CN203505079U

CN203505079U - Honeysuckle picking machine head and honeysuckle picking machine adopting same

Info

Publication number: CN203505079U
Application number: CN201320706714.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐国崴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-11
Filing date: 2013-11-11
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a honeysuckle picking machine head and a honeysuckle picking machine adopting the same. The honeysuckle picking machine head comprises a shell provided with a feeding hole and an air hole, and N pairs of paralleled picking rollers mounted inside the shell, wherein one sides of the N pairs of paralleled picking rollers are arranged corresponding to the feeding hole; a gear is arranged at one end of each picking roller; gears of the N pairs of paralleled picking rollers are meshed in sequence; N is a natural number no less than one. The honeysuckle picking machine head is characterized in that a baffle plate with N strip-type inlets is arranged inside the shell, and is arranged on the other sides of the N pairs of paralleled picking rollers; each strip-type inlet and the roller space of each single pair of paralleled picking rollers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The honeysuckle picking machine head and the honeysuckle picking machine adopting the same have the advantages the design is scientific; the picking effect is good; the loss of honeysuckle is small.

Description

Honeysuckle picking machine head and the Honeysuckle picking machine with this Honeysuckle picking machine head

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of picking machine, specifically, has related to a kind of for plucking the Honeysuckle picking machine head and the Honeysuckle picking machine with this Honeysuckle picking machine head of honeysuckle.

Background technology

Honeysuckle picking machine of the prior art is by a high speed the two rollers that revolve being pulled out honeysuckle by method of clamping, then by air exhauster, the honeysuckle of pulling out being drawn onto in stocking mechanism with the wind.The feature of this picking machine work is: on the same group two pluck rollers when revolving, two direction of rotation of plucking between rollers are towards picking machine inner side, and face mutually and not two direction of rotation of plucking between rollers be on the same group towards picking machine outside.So, in actual use, honeysuckle just entered likely drop on after picking machine face mutually and not on the same group two pluck between rollers, thrown away picking machine after then being plucked rollers clamping by two, cause the loss of honeysuckle.Cause the situation of honeysuckle loss, its basic reason is between roller, to have because on the same group two not face to pluck mutually the space that honeysuckle is passed through.

In order to solve the problem of above existence, people are seeking a kind of desirable technical solution always.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, thereby provides a kind of design science, pluck the Honeysuckle picking machine that effective, honeysuckle loses few Honeysuckle picking machine head and has this Honeysuckle picking machine head.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of Honeysuckle picking machine head, comprise and there is the casing in charging aperture and air port and be arranged on N in described casing to parallel harvesting roller, wherein, N is to plucking all corresponding described charging aperture settings of a side of roller, each one end of plucking roller is provided with gear, N meshes successively to plucking the gear of roller, N is not less than 1 natural number, the dividing plate with N bar shaped import is set in described casing, described dividing plate is positioned at N to plucking the opposite side of roller, bar shaped import and single roller gap corresponding setting one by one to harvesting roller.

Based on above-mentioned, described charging aperture has arc convex edge, and N is arranged on described arc convex edge and curved arrangement to described harvesting roller.

Based on above-mentioned, described dividing plate is arc-shaped partition.

Based on above-mentioned, described casing is provided with air inlet, and described air inlet and described air port are located at respectively in the two lateral walls of described casing.

Based on above-mentioned, described harvesting roller comprises rotating shaft and is set in the soft cover of many ribs in described rotating shaft.

Based on above-mentioned, the soft cover of described many ribs is the soft cover of gear shape.

Based on above-mentioned, a monoblock type Honeysuckle picking machine, comprises Honeysuckle picking machine head and is arranged on electromotor and the air exhauster in described casing, wherein, described electric-motor drive is plucked roller described in one of them, and the air outlet of described air exhauster is connected with described air port.

Based on above-mentioned, a kind of monoblock type Honeysuckle picking machine, comprise Honeysuckle picking machine head and be arranged on the electromotor in described casing and be arranged on the hair-dryer outside described casing, wherein, described electric-motor drive is plucked roller described in one of them, and the air outlet of described hair-dryer is connected with described air inlet.

Based on above-mentioned, a kind of split type Honeysuckle picking machine, comprises Honeysuckle picking machine head and material storing box, and described material storing box casing is provided with air-vent and exhaust outlet, is provided with electromotor and air exhauster in described material storing box; Described electromotor is plucked roller by soft axle transmission described in one of them, and the air outlet of described air exhauster is connected with described exhaust outlet, between described air-vent and described air port, by feed hose, is communicated with.

The relative prior art of the utility model has substantive distinguishing features and progress, specifically: 1. this Honeysuckle picking machine head is by establishing dividing plate at N to plucking roller one side, if fallen after rise after making honeysuckle enter casing, can only fall back on dividing plate, rather than two of falling not on the same group face in the spaces of plucking between roller mutually.Design has avoided honeysuckle to be faced mutually and pluck the situation that roller throws away casing by the same group two not like this, has effectively reduced the loss of honeysuckle.2. monoblock type Honeysuckle picking machine and split type Honeysuckle picking machine have respectively this Honeysuckle picking machine head, have effectively improved the harvesting effect of Honeysuckle picking machine, have reduced the harvesting loss of honeysuckle.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the perspective view of Honeysuckle picking machine head.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Honeysuckle picking machine head.

Fig. 4 is the monolithic construction schematic diagram of Honeysuckle picking machine.

Fig. 5 is the split-type structural schematic diagram of Honeysuckle picking machine.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of plucking roller.

In figure: 1. charging aperture; 2. air port; 3. casing; 4. pluck roller; 5. gear; 6. bar shaped import; 7. dividing plate; 8. air inlet; 9. rotating shaft; 10. the soft cover of gear shape; 11. electromotor; 12. air exhausters; 13. material storing box; 14. flexible axles; 15. feed hose; 16. arc separation nets.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

embodiment 1

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, a kind of Honeysuckle picking machine head, comprise and there is the casing 3 in charging aperture 1 and air port 2 and be arranged on N in described casing 3 to parallel harvesting roller 4, wherein, N is to plucking all corresponding described charging aperture 1 settings of a side of roller 4, each one end of plucking roller 4 is provided with gear 5, N meshes successively to plucking the gear 5 of roller 4, N is not less than 1 natural number, the interior setting of described casing 3 has the dividing plate 7 of N bar shaped import 6, described dividing plate 7 is positioned at N to plucking the opposite side of roller 4, bar shaped import 6 and single roller gap corresponding setting one by one to harvesting roller 4.This Honeysuckle picking machine head, by establishing dividing plate 7 at N to plucking roller 4 one sides, if fallen after rise after making honeysuckle enter casing 3, can only fall back on dividing plate 7, rather than two of falling not on the same group face in the spaces of plucking between roller 4 mutually.Design has avoided honeysuckle to be faced mutually and pluck the situation that roller 4 throws away casing by the same group two not like this, has effectively reduced the loss of honeysuckle.

To also there is gap between submarginal two harvesting rollers and casing in harvesting roller in N, honeysuckle also may throw away casing from this gap.In the technical scheme of the present embodiment 1, described dividing plate, by this gap shielding, has played and has avoided honeysuckle to pluck situation about throwing away gap between roller and casing from edge, has effectively reduced the loss of honeysuckle.

In the present embodiment, N desirable 3 or 4 or 5.

embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, described charging aperture 1 has arc convex edge, and N is arranged on described arc convex edge and curved arrangement to described harvesting roller 4.In traditional design, N to parallel harvesting roller 4 along same plane setting, yet in plucking the actual job of honeysuckle, due to the position of honeysuckle in branches and leaves, make the harvesting roller of this plane layout be not easy to pluck the honeysuckle of each position on branches and leaves, picker must not stop to adjust harvesting position, and this has increased undoubtedly workload and harvesting effect is undesirable.So described charging aperture 1 is designed to have arc convex edge, and N is arranged on described arc convex edge and curved arrangement to described harvesting roller 4, increased and plucked the area that position contacts with honeysuckle, and the honeysuckle of more easily plucking diverse location on branches and leaves, the picking efficiency that has effectively improved honeysuckle, has reduced workload.

As shown in Figure 3, described charging aperture 1 is provided with the arc separation net 16 corresponding to a side of harvesting roller 4 with N.In plucking the actual job of honeysuckle, interference due to branches and leaves, honeysuckle is also not easy to be plucked, so, need to set up separation net, in the situation that the harvesting roller that corresponding camber line is arranged, separation net is designed to arc separation net 16, the branches and leaves that effectively stop honeysuckle, can be plucked through described arc separation net 16 is rear honeysuckle.

embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, described dividing plate 7 is arc-shaped partition.The benefit of design is like this: in order to reach, effectively prevent that honeysuckle from throwing away the object of casing, described dividing plate 7 must be less than with the spacing of described harvesting roller 4 single honeysuckle diameter, to prevent that honeysuckle from entering between described harvesting roller 4 and described dividing plate 7, is thrown out of casing 3 then.So, dividing plate 7 is designed to arc-shaped partition, be just the shape that corresponding N arranges along camber line described harvesting roller 4, guarantee that the spacing between described dividing plate 7 and described harvesting roller 4 is less than single honeysuckle diameter.

embodiment 4

Embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, described casing 3 is provided with air inlet 8, and described air inlet 8 is located at respectively in the two lateral walls of described casing 3 with described air port 2.When this Honeysuckle picking machine head is applied on Honeysuckle picking machine, similar to dust catcher principle, the air in described casing 3 can be pumped and take away honeysuckle from described air port 2, and described air inlet 8 is the oral areas for described casing 3 interior supplementary air.Air inlet in design in the prior art and charging aperture are same oral areas, and wind enters described casing 3 from pluck roller roller gap, and this intake is limited, is unfavorable for that honeysuckle is sucked away.So, in the present embodiment, air inlet 8 and described charging aperture 1 are separated to design, obviously strengthened intake, and described air inlet 8 is located at respectively in the two lateral walls of described casing 3 with described air port 2, air is blown over to described air port 2 straight lines from described air inlet 8, guarantee wind speed and wind-force, effectively improved the effect that honeysuckle is siphoned away by wind.

Described air inlet 8 is provided with anti-slipping through the net, and the honeysuckle that rocking while preventing due to manual operation makes to enter in described casing 3 drops out from described air inlet 8.

embodiment 5

Embodiment 5 is with the difference of embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 6, described harvesting roller 4 comprises rotating shaft and be set in the soft cover of many ribs in described rotating shaft, and the soft cover of described many ribs is the soft cover of gear shape.The soft cover of many ribs in harvesting roller of the prior art, mostly be Rhizoma Sparganii or four ribs, it plucks principle is to utilize the soft corresponding edge putting of rib more than two facing mutually mutually to push to clamp and pull out honeysuckle, so, just must make in the mill the soft rib correspondence putting of rib more than two of facing mutually arrange, if soft being enclosed within rotating shaft of many ribs skidded in long-term use, will make to face mutually the soft rib mutual dislocation putting of rib more than two, affect the harvesting of honeysuckle, and adding of rib hold great efforts, easily press from both sides bad honeysuckle.And the soft cover of gear shape is the soft cover with the little tooth of dozens of, during installation, not needing has accurate coordinating with the soft cover of the gear shape of facing mutually, utilizes little toothholder to hold honeysuckle is pulled out.The profile of tooth of the soft cover of described gear shape is flat tooth, and flat tooth, be not as sharp as pointed tooth, can not press from both sides bad honeysuckle, plucks effective.

embodiment 6

As shown in Figure 4, a kind of monoblock type Honeysuckle picking machine, comprise in embodiment 1-5 any one Honeysuckle picking machine head and be arranged on electromotor 11 and the air exhauster 12 in described casing 3, wherein, described electromotor 11 transmissions are plucked roller 4 described in one of them, and the air outlet of described air exhauster 12 is connected with described air port 2.During use, actuating motor 11 and air exhauster 12, N described harvesting roller 4 runnings are plucked honeysuckle in casing 3, and air exhauster 12 makes to be pumped into negative pressure state in described casing 3, utilizes the wind-force while supplementing air that honeysuckle is sucked in the storage device in casing.Its advantage of this design is: integrated level is high, volume is little, flexibility ratio is high, be convenient to transportation and storage.

embodiment 7

Embodiment 7 is with the difference of embodiment 6: change the air exhauster being arranged in casing into be arranged on outside casing hair-dryer, the air outlet of described hair-dryer is connected with described air inlet.Design changes the mode of originally utilizing exhausting to inhale honeysuckle to utilize blowing that honeysuckle is delivered in casing and is gone into like this, and the honeysuckle that can reach equally expection is carried effect.

embodiment 8

As shown in Figure 5, a kind of split type Honeysuckle picking machine, comprises any one Honeysuckle picking machine head in material storing box 13 and embodiment 1-5, and described material storing box 13 casings are provided with air-vent and exhaust outlet, in described material storing box 13, are provided with electromotor and air exhauster; Described electromotor is plucked roller 4 by flexible axle 14 transmissions described in one of them, and the air outlet of described air exhauster is connected with described exhaust outlet, between described air-vent and described air port, by feed hose 15, is communicated with.During use, electromotor drives described harvesting roller 4 to rotate by described flexible axle 14, and honeysuckle in casing 3 is drawn in material storing box 13 by wind by described feed hose 15.The advantage of this design is: material storing box can be hung or carries on the back with it picker, picker only needs hand-held described Honeysuckle picking machine head to pluck honeysuckle, has greatly reduced the labour intensity of picker's hand, is convenient to pluck the carrying out of operation.

Owing to being split-type design, and at work described Honeysuckle picking machine head with respect to described main case be do not stop transport moving, so adopt feed hose and the flexible axle of flexible design, to reach respectively effective collection honeysuckle and the effective object of transmitting power.

Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the utility model asks for protection.

Claims

1. a Honeysuckle picking machine head, comprise and there is the casing in charging aperture and air port and be arranged on N in described casing to parallel harvesting roller, wherein, N is to plucking all corresponding described charging aperture settings of a side of roller, each one end of plucking roller is provided with gear, N meshes successively to plucking the gear of roller, N is not less than 1 natural number, it is characterized in that: the dividing plate with N bar shaped import is set in described casing, described dividing plate is positioned at N to plucking the opposite side of roller, bar shaped import and single roller gap corresponding setting one by one to harvesting roller.

2. Honeysuckle picking machine head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charging aperture has arc convex edge, and N is arranged on described arc convex edge and curved arrangement to described harvesting roller.

3. Honeysuckle picking machine head according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described dividing plate is arc-shaped partition.

4. according to the Honeysuckle picking machine head described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described casing is provided with air inlet, described air inlet and described air port are located at respectively in the two lateral walls of described casing.

5. Honeysuckle picking machine head according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described harvesting roller comprises rotating shaft and is set in the soft cover of many ribs in described rotating shaft.

6. Honeysuckle picking machine head according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the soft cover of described many ribs is the soft cover of gear shape.

7. a monoblock type Honeysuckle picking machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises the Honeysuckle picking machine head described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 and is arranged on electromotor and the air exhauster in described casing, wherein, described electric-motor drive is plucked roller described in one of them, and the air outlet of described air exhauster is connected with described air port.

8. a monoblock type Honeysuckle picking machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises the Honeysuckle picking machine head described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 and is arranged on the electromotor in described casing and is arranged on the hair-dryer outside described casing, wherein, described electric-motor drive is plucked roller described in one of them, and the air outlet of described hair-dryer is connected with described air inlet.

9. a split type Honeysuckle picking machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises Honeysuckle picking machine head and material storing box described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, described material storing box casing is provided with air-vent and exhaust outlet, is provided with electromotor and air exhauster in described material storing box; Described electromotor is plucked roller by soft axle transmission described in one of them, and the air outlet of described air exhauster is connected with described exhaust outlet, between described air-vent and described air port, by feed hose, is communicated with.