CN203504962U - Solar energy electric mini-tiller - Google Patents
Solar energy electric mini-tiller Download PDFInfo
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- CN203504962U CN203504962U CN201320100314.XU CN201320100314U CN203504962U CN 203504962 U CN203504962 U CN 203504962U CN 201320100314 U CN201320100314 U CN 201320100314U CN 203504962 U CN203504962 U CN 203504962U
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- guide rail
- energy
- solar panels
- solar
- mini
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy electric mini-tiller. The mini-tiller comprises a photovoltaic power generation system, an electric mini-tiller energy storage system, a charging and discharging management system, a power drive system, a cultivation system and a control system. The photovoltaic power generation system comprises a solar panel, a guide rail sliding block and a support. The electric mini-tiller energy storage system mainly comprises an energy storage cell, an energy storage cell housing and a front cover. Charging and discharging management system mainly comprises a photovoltaic controller, a motor controller and a cell controller. The power drive system mainly comprises a motor, a gearbox and a rack. The cultivation system comprises a rotary blade unit assembly. The control system comprises a motor speed regulation turn button and an armrest. With solar charging, the mini-tiller can automatically generate power. The mini-tiller is advantaged by being simple in structure, energy-saving and environment protective, and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine, and definite saying relates to a kind of electric micro-cultivator and utilize solar energy self-charging system, belongs to the combination of solar energy field and agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Along with the rise of oil price, use that to take the Work machine cost that fuel oil is power more and more higher.Electric micro-cultivator adopts motor to substitute internal combustion engine as drive unit, and fuel consumption, has not reduced noise, has realized zero-emission.Electric micro-cultivator is all generally to adopt energy-storage battery as power source at present, what the charging of energy-storage battery was used is special charger, alternating current is converted to direct current, be charged to again energy-storage battery, the weak point of existing electric micro-cultivator is: the finite energy that energy-storage battery once charges can not meet the demand of operation sometimes, self can not produce power, stronger to AC power dependence, charging source is single.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, is to provide a kind of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine, and it can solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, both can use alternating current power supply charging, can use again the solar charging device that is arranged on body upper to charge to energy-storage battery.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and electric micro-cultivator energy-storage system is mainly comprised of energy-storage battery, energy-storage battery housing and protecgulum, described energy-storage battery housing is fixedly mounted on solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine central rack, support is fixedly mounted on energy-storage battery case top, No. one solar panels are fixed on a top of the trellis, internal stent is equipped with solar panels No. two, No. three solar panels and No. four solar panels, support both sides and front portion are provided with solar panels outlet, described No. two solar panels, No. three solar panels, No. four solar panels are all fixed on support guide and are furnished with guide rail slide block, when mini-size tillage machine need to charge, No. two solar panels can move to support right side, through right side outlet, reach support outside, No. three solar panels can be mobile to support left side, through left side outlet, reach support outside, No. four solar panels can be anterior mobile to support, through anterior outlet, reach support outside, jointly expose to sunlight with top solar panels, by photovoltaic effect, energy-storage battery is charged, energy-storage battery can pack energy-storage battery housing into by protecgulum.
For further realizing the purpose of this utility model, also adopted following technical scheme: photovoltaic generating system is mainly comprised of solar panels, No. two solar panels, No. three solar panels, No. four solar panels, guide rail slide block and supports; Solar panels quantity can increase or reduce according to working condition is different; For prevent that embedded with solar plate stretches out in operation process by mistake, at embedded with solar plate side, be provided with hole, on support, be also provided with hole, and coaxially corresponding with embedded with solar plate lateral orifices, when lock pin inserts embedded with solar plate lateral orifices and bracket holes, embedded with solar plate is just completely fixed, and the solar panels 1 that are arranged on a top of the trellis all can independently charge to energy-storage battery in operation or parking state.
Further improvement of the utility model is: solar panels outlet can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described energy-storage battery housing is fixed on described central rack, lock can be opened and be equipped with to described protecgulum, and described energy-storage battery can pack into thus, after energy-storage battery packs into, can pin protecgulum, limit the movement of energy-storage battery.
Further improvement of the utility model is: in described gearbox, be provided with power shaft, sun gear, planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier and planet circular system gear ring; Described power shaft is connected with described motor shaft; Described sun gear is fixed on described gearbox power shaft, and described planetary gear is fixed on planetary wheel carrier, and described planetary gear and the engagement of described sun gear, the output shaft that described planetary wheel carrier is gearbox; Described planet circular system gear ring and the engagement of described planetary gear, and be fixed in described frame
Further improvement of the utility model is: rotary blade assembly comprises rotating shaft, rotary tillage cutterhead and rotary blade, rotary tillage cutterhead is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft, rotary blade is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead, and rotating shaft is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described output shaft of gear-box and be meshed with described rotating shaft polygon.
Further improvement of the utility model is: mini-size tillage machine also comprises towing fork; Described towing fork is arranged on the rear end of frame.Electric machine speed regulation knob is potentiometer.
Further improvement of the utility model is: it is an integrated controller that photovoltaic controller, electric machine controller, battery controller are made to one, this controller is positioned at the top of frame, can coordinate the work of solar panels, energy-storage battery and load, have that the energy-storage battery that automatically prevents solar energy photovoltaic system overcharges and the function of overdischarge.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: it usings second charging device of Vehicular solar cell panel as electric micro-cultivator, make electric micro-cultivator have the ability of self-generating, there is driven by power, utilize the towing fork that frame rear end connects can breakdown trailer or mouldboard plow operation, this utilizes electric machine speed regulation knob to regulate rotovator operating speed, has advantages of simple in structure, easy to operate.Solved the single problem in electric micro-cultivator charging source, environmental protection and energy saving more, are applicable to being applied to various electric micro-cultivators, electric tractor and hybrid electrically tractor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine.
Fig. 2 is the front view of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine.
In figure, solar panels of 1-, 1a-ground floor guide rail, No. bis-solar panels of 2-, 2a-second layer guide rail, No. tri-solar panels of 3-, the 3rd layer of guide rail of 3a-, No. tetra-solar panels of 4-, 5-support, the outlet of 5a-support right side, the outlet of 5b-support left side, the anterior outlet of 5c-support, 6-energy-storage battery, 7-energy-storage battery housing, 8-frame, 9-protecgulum, 9a-front cover lock, 10-controller.11-rotary blade assembly, 11a-rotating shaft, 11b-rotary blade, 11c-rotary tillage cutterhead, 12-electric machine speed regulation knob, 13-towing fork, 14-guide rail slide block, 15-motor, 16-sun gear, 17-planet carrier, 18-planet circular system gear ring, 19-gearbox, 20-handrail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine is elaborated.
As shown in drawings: solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine comprises frame 8, energy-storage battery housing 7 is fixedly mounted on frame 8 middle parts, support 5 is fixedly mounted on energy-storage battery housing 7 tops, No. one solar panels 1 are fixed on support 5 tops, support 5 inside are equipped with solar panels 2 No. two, No. three solar panels 3 and No. four solar panels 4, support 5 right sides are provided with solar panels outlet 5a, support 5 left sides are provided with solar panels outlet 5b, support 5 front portions are provided with solar panels outlet 5c, described solar panels 2 are furnished with guide rail slide block 14 and are arranged between ground floor guide rail 1a and second layer guide rail 2a, No. three solar panels 3 are furnished with guide rail slide block 14 and are arranged between second layer guide rail 2a and the 3rd floor guide rail 3a, No. four solar panels 4 are furnished with guide rail slide block 14 and are arranged between the 3rd floor guide rail 3a and energy-storage battery housing 7 tops, when mini-size tillage machine need to charge, No. two solar panels 2 can move to support 5 right sides, through right side, outlet 5a reaches support 5 outsides, No. three solar panels 3 can move to support 5 left sides, through left side, outlet 5b reaches support 5 outsides, No. four solar panels 4 can be anterior mobile to support 5, through anterior outlet 5c, reach support 5 outsides, jointly expose to sunlight with No. one, top solar panels 1, by photovoltaic effect, energy-storage battery 6 is charged.
Energy-storage battery housing 7 is fixed on described frame 8 middle parts, and front cover lock 9a can be opened and be equipped with to described protecgulum 9, and described energy-storage battery 6 can pack into thus, after energy-storage battery 6 packs into, can pin and cover 9, limits the movement of energy-storage battery 6.
Electric machine speed regulation knob 12 is connected with controller 10, after controller 10 regulates by electric machine speed regulation knob 12, in input motor 15, realizes speed adjusting and the rotating of motor and controls.Electric machine speed regulation knob 12 is potentiometer, changes the magnitude of voltage of output by adjusting resistance value, thereby regulates the rotating speed of motor shaft.Gearbox 19 power shafts are connected and change with motor shaft, the power shaft other end connects sun gear 16, sun gear 16 and planetary gear 17a engagement, planetary gear 17a is arranged on planet carrier 17 and with planet circular system gear ring 18 and meshes, planet circular system gear ring 18 is fixed in frame 8, planet carrier 17 is that output shaft is connected with rotary blade assembly 11, and transferring power is to the rotating shaft 11a on rotary blade assembly 11.
Above-mentioned rotary blade assembly 11, in both sides, mini-size tillage machine frame lower end, comprises rotating shaft 11a, rotary blade 11b and rotary tillage cutterhead 11c.It is upper that rotary tillage cutterhead 11c is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft 11a, and it is upper that rotary blade 11b is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead 11c, and rotating shaft 11a is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described speed-changing box planetary carrier output shaft 17 and be meshed with described rotating shaft 11a polygon.Utilize polygon to be meshed power is transferred to rotary blade 11b by planet carrier output shaft 17, realize rotary tillage process.
The rear end of frame is also provided with towing fork 13, can breakdown trailer or the Work machine such as mouldboard plow by towing fork 13.
Claims (16)
1. a solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine, comprise energy-storage system, management of charging and discharging system, power-driven system, cultivating system, control system, photovoltaic generating system, it is characterized in that: in described energy-storage system, energy-storage battery is positioned in the energy-storage battery housing above frame, described management of charging and discharging system is by photovoltaic controller, electric machine controller and battery controller all-in-one-piece controller processed, this controller is placed in frame top, described power-driven system is connected with described cultivating system shaft by output shaft of gear-box, and be positioned at both sides below frame, described control system is connected with frame by handrail, in described photovoltaic generating system, solar panels are rack-mount and be fixed on energy-storage battery case top, internal stent is provided with three layers of guide rail, be divided into from top to bottom ground floor guide rail, second layer guide rail and the 3rd layer of guide rail.
2. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described photovoltaic generating system is mainly comprised of solar panels, No. two solar panels, No. three solar panels, No. four solar panels, guide rail slide block and supports; Solar panels quantity can increase or reduce according to working condition is different.
3. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric micro-cultivator energy-storage system is mainly comprised of energy-storage battery, energy-storage battery housing and protecgulum.
4. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described management of charging and discharging system is mainly comprised of photovoltaic controller, electric machine controller, battery controller.
5. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power-driven system is mainly comprised of motor, gearbox and frame.
6. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivating system is comprised of rotary blade assembly; Rotary blade assembly comprises rotating shaft, rotary tillage cutterhead and rotary blade, and rotary tillage cutterhead is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft, and rotary blade is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead, and rotating shaft is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described output shaft of gear-box and be meshed with described rotating shaft polygon.
7. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control system is comprised of motor speed control device, handrails of micro-cultivator.
8. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described energy-storage battery housing is fixed on described central rack, and lock can be opened and be equipped with in described energy-storage battery housing front portion, and described energy-storage battery can pack into thus.
9. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described support is fixed on described energy-storage battery case top, described internal stent is provided with three layers of guide rail, described solar panels are fixed on a described top of the trellis, described No. two solar panels be furnished with described guide rail slide block and be installed on described ground floor guide rail and described second layer guide rail between, described No. three solar panels be furnished with described guide rail slide block and described second layer guide rail is installed and described the 3rd floor guide rail between, described No. four solar panels are furnished with described guide rail slide block and are installed between described the 3rd floor guide rail and described energy-storage battery case top.
10. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: between described ground floor guide rail and described second layer guide rail, right side is provided with solar panels outlet and exports and can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further, between described second layer guide rail and described the 3rd layer of guide rail, left side is provided with solar panel outlet and exports and can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further, and between described the 3rd layer of guide rail and described energy-storage battery case top, front portion is provided with solar panels outlet and exports and can stop described guide rail slide block to be moved further.
11. according to the solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine described in claim 2 or 10, it is characterized in that: described No. two solar panels can be extracted out to described support right side, through the outlet of described right side, reach support outside, described No. three solar panels can be extracted out to described support left side, through the outlet of described left side, reach support outside, described No. four solar panels can be extracted out to described support is anterior, through described anterior outlet, reach support outside.
12. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described motor is two, are fixedly mounted on respectively described frame two ends; Described gearbox is two, is fixedly mounted on respectively described frame two ends.
13. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described gearbox, be provided with power shaft, sun gear, planetary gear, planetary wheel carrier and planet circular system gear ring; Described power shaft is connected with described motor shaft; Described sun gear is fixed on described gearbox power shaft, and described planetary gear is fixed on planetary wheel carrier, and described planetary gear and the engagement of described sun gear, the output shaft that described planetary wheel carrier is gearbox; Described planet circular system gear ring and the engagement of described planetary gear, and be fixed in described frame.
14. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described rotary blade assembly comprises rotating shaft, rotary tillage cutterhead and rotary blade; Described rotary tillage cutterhead is fixedly mounted in rotating shaft; Described rotary blade is fixed on rotary tillage cutterhead; Described rotating shaft is that hollow polygon can be inserted in described output shaft of gear-box and be meshed with described rotating shaft polygon.
15. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy electric mini-size tillage machine also comprises towing fork; Described towing fork is arranged on the rear end of described frame.
16. solar energy electric mini-size tillage machines according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described motor speed control device is potentiometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320100314.XU CN203504962U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Solar energy electric mini-tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320100314.XU CN203504962U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Solar energy electric mini-tiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203504962U true CN203504962U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320100314.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203504962U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Solar energy electric mini-tiller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203504962U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191522A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Dual-power rotary cultivator |
| CN107302853A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 伍玉兰 | A kind of solar energy loosenning tiller |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201320100314.XU patent/CN203504962U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191522A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆光煦科技有限公司 | Dual-power rotary cultivator |
| CN107302853A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-10-31 | 伍玉兰 | A kind of solar energy loosenning tiller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20150306 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |