CN203465883U - Demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging teaching - Google Patents

Demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging teaching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203465883U
CN203465883U CN201320605826.1U CN201320605826U CN203465883U CN 203465883 U CN203465883 U CN 203465883U CN 201320605826 U CN201320605826 U CN 201320605826U CN 203465883 U CN203465883 U CN 203465883U
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lens
convex lens
teaching
teaching aid
water
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倪悦端
施小莉
沈霞芳
任秀娟
莫敏·江
汪甜
陈慧诚
彭保进
郑圆成
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种凸透镜成像教学演示教具,由光具和光具座组成,光具包括水透镜、注射器、激光光源和毛玻璃光屏,光具座包括位于左侧的可抽插小木盒、位于右侧的可抽插大木盒、带刻度的底座木板和用来安放烟饼的凹槽,本教具携带整理使用方便,可直接调整好光源、透镜、光屏的高度,无需时常调整;通过可变焦水透镜调节弹性透明薄膜的曲率,自主调节焦距。雾化装置显示出光路,得到焦点的清晰位置,获得清晰的像,探究凸透镜成像规律。两个半封闭的可抽插的木盒相对移动模拟滑轨,方便读取物距、像距、焦距。选材简便,现象直观,形象生动,操作简单,安全保障,使学生易于理解,提高学生的自主探究能力,课堂质量得到提升。

Figure 201320605826

The utility model discloses a convex lens imaging teaching demonstration teaching aid, which is composed of an optical tool and an optical tool base. The optical tool includes a water lens, a syringe, a laser light source and a frosted glass screen. The optical tool base includes a small wooden box that can be inserted and inserted on the left side, The large removable wooden box on the right side, the base plank with scales and the groove for placing the cigarette cake, this teaching aid is easy to carry and use, and can directly adjust the height of the light source, lens and light screen without frequent adjustment; through The varifocal water lens adjusts the curvature of the elastic transparent film and adjusts the focal length autonomously. The atomization device shows the optical path, obtains the clear position of the focal point, obtains a clear image, and explores the law of convex lens imaging. Two semi-closed wooden boxes that can be plugged in move relatively to simulate slide rails, which is convenient for reading object distance, image distance and focal length. The selection of materials is simple, the phenomenon is intuitive, the image is vivid, the operation is simple, and the safety is guaranteed, which makes it easy for students to understand, improves students' ability to explore independently, and improves the quality of the classroom.

Figure 201320605826

Description

A kind of convex lens demonstration teaching aid
Technical field
The utility model, for junior middle school's Scientific Teaching demonstration teaching aid, is specifically related to a kind of convex lens imaging demonstration teaching aid.
Background technology
In junior middle school's teaching, convex lens problem is a large difficult point of optics teaching always.But existing teaching aid is comprehensive not to the displaying of convex lens, for presented light path, without teaching aid, demonstrate, student cannot intuitively profoundly understand intension wherein.And the instrument that we design has good intuitive and vividness, can help better the knowledge of the effect of converging of Students ' Learning convex lens and imaging.
In the 6th joint convex lens experiment of seven grades volume two first modules of existing Zhejiang religion version, experiment teaching aid is comparatively heavy, Er Ruozhuyan center, convex lens photocentre and optical screen center be at sustained height, on optical screen, can not find as time just must readjust three's height, be used in combination more inconvenient.Experiment can not demonstrate index path, and the focal length of lens can not directly be measured, and can only observe the phenomenon on optical screen, cannot make student see the most intuitively and understand light path.Due to condition restriction, what secondary school physical optical experiment was equipped with at present is all the lens of fixed focal length, if will change focal length, needs to change another lens, and expense is relatively large.
Based on above phenomenon, the design of this teaching aid has the feature of convenience, intuitive, economy.Can as in the teacher that studies science have the auxiliary content of optics class, show experimental phenomena clear and intuitively, excite student's interest, improve the quality of attending class.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of water lens that can change focal length, and can pass through atomising device display light rood to the convex lens imaging demonstration teaching aid of focal length.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of convex lens demonstration teaching aid, by light tool and optical bench, formed, light tool comprises water lens, syringe, LASER Light Source and frosted glass optical screen, optical bench comprise be positioned at the pulling and pushing little tub, be positioned at the large tub of pulling and pushing of right side of left side, with the base plank of scale be used for laying the groove of cake, described LASER Light Source is arranged on the left side of optical bench, frosted glass optical screen is arranged on the right side of optical bench, water lens are arranged on the inside of optical bench, and syringe is connected on water lens; Described groove is provided with two, and is separately positioned on and can pulls and pushes little tub and can pulling and pushing in large tub.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, described base plank one side has scale, and centre is zero graduation value, and both sides scale value is respectively to two edge heights, and water lens are fixed on the zero graduation place of base plank.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, described water lens bottom is provided with water lens carrier, is provided with two elasticity transparent rubber films on water lens.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, is decorated with grid on described frosted glass plate optical screen.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, described LASER Light Source, LASER Light Source is wrapped with the printing opacity scraps of paper of a special shape.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is easy to use that this teaching aid carries arrangement, can directly adjust the height of light source, lens, optical screen, without often adjusting; By the curvature of varifocal water lens adjustment elastic transparent film, independently focus.Atomising device demonstrates light path, obtains the clear position of focus, obtain clearly as, probe into convex lens image-forming discipline.Two semi-enclosed tubs that pull and push simulation slide rail that relatively moves, conveniently reads object distance, image distance, focal length.Selection is easy, and visual phenomenon is vivid, simple to operate, and safety guarantee makes student's easy to understand, improves student's independent research capacity, and Classroom instruction quality gets a promotion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For ease of explanation, the utility model is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the device schematic diagram of convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the varifocal water lens front elevation of convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of convex lens demonstration teaching aid, by light tool and optical bench, formed, light tool comprises water lens 2, syringe 5, LASER Light Source 7 and frosted glass optical screen 4, optical bench comprise be positioned at the pulling and pushing little tub 1, be positioned at the large tub 3 of pulling and pushing of right side of left side, with the base plank 6 of scale be used for laying the groove 8 of cake, described LASER Light Source 7 is arranged on the left side of optical bench, frosted glass optical screen 4 is arranged on the right side of optical bench, water lens 2 are arranged on the inside of optical bench, and syringe 5 is connected on water lens 2; Described groove 8 is provided with two, and is separately positioned on and can pulls and pushes little tub 1 and can pull and push in large tub 3.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, described base plank 6 one sides have scale, and centre is zero graduation value, and both sides scale value is respectively to two edge heights, can directly read the distance of light source and lens and the distance of optical screen and lens, and the focal length of lens; And water lens 2 are fixed on the zero graduation place of base plank 6.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, described water lens 2 bottoms are provided with water lens carrier 10, on water lens 2, be provided with two elasticity transparent rubber films 9, water lens 2 compress by two good elasticity transparent rubber films 9 of light transmission the both sides that are encapsulated in a water proof rubber circle, formation can be held the annular seal space of water, is fixed on water lens carrier 10.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, is decorated with grid (not shown) on described frosted glass plate optical screen 4, can clearly tell the size variation of picture.
Convex lens demonstration teaching aid of the present utility model, described LASER Light Source 7, LASER Light Source 7 is wrapped with the printing opacity scraps of paper (not shown) of a special shape, can on optical screen, form clear and legible other picture, can have the various shape scraps of paper to replace.
Water lens are linked outward on syringe, by water filling or draw water, change focal length.Cake is lighted, and can obtain atomizing effect, and LASER Light Source penetrates directional light, can be observed obvious light path and light convergent point, is focus, and the corresponding scale in focus below is focal length.Movement can pull and push little tub and can pull and push large tub, changes object distance image distance, observes imaging on frosted glass plate, syringe is connected on rubber ring, discharges air, and water is injected and extracted out, the degree of convexity that changes elasticity transparent rubber film, can change focal length continuously in experimental requirement.
The above, be only embodiment of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.

Claims (5)

1.一种凸透镜成像教学演示教具,由光具和光具座组成,光具包括水透镜(2)、注射器(5)、激光光源(7)和毛玻璃光屏(4),光具座包括位于左侧的可抽插小木盒(1)、位于右侧的可抽插大木盒(3)、带刻度的底座木板(6)和用来安放烟饼的凹槽(8),其特征在于:所述激光光源设置在光具座的左侧,毛玻璃光屏设置在光具座的右侧,水透镜设置在光具座的内部,注射器连接到水透镜上;所述凹槽设置有两个,且分别设置在可抽插小木盒和可抽插大木盒内。 1. A teaching and demonstration aid for convex lens imaging, consisting of an optical bench and an optical bench. The optical bench includes a water lens (2), a syringe (5), a laser light source (7) and a ground glass screen (4). The optical bench includes The small removable wooden box (1) on the left side, the large removable wooden box (3) on the right side, the base plank with scales (6) and the groove (8) for placing cigarette cakes are characterized in that: The laser light source is arranged on the left side of the optical bench, the frosted glass light screen is arranged on the right side of the optical bench, the water lens is arranged inside the optical bench, and the injector is connected to the water lens; the groove is provided with two , and are respectively set in a small removable wooden box and a large removable wooden box. 2.如权利要求1所述的凸透镜成像教学演示教具,其特征在于:所述底座木板(6)一侧有刻度,中间为零刻度值,两边刻度值分别向两边升高,且水透镜(2)固定于底座木板(6)的零刻度处。 2. The teaching and demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the base plank (6) has a scale, the middle is a zero scale value, and the scale values on both sides rise to both sides respectively, and the water lens ( 2) Fix it at the zero scale of the base plank (6). 3.如权利要求1所述的凸透镜成像教学演示教具,其特征在于:所述水透镜底部设置有水透镜支架(10),水透镜上设置有两片弹性透明橡胶薄膜(9)。 3. The teaching and demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water lens bracket (10) is arranged at the bottom of the water lens, and two elastic transparent rubber films (9) are arranged on the water lens. 4.如权利要求1所述的凸透镜成像教学演示教具,其特征在于:所述毛玻璃片光屏上画有方格。 4. The teaching and demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: grids are drawn on the light screen of the frosted glass sheet. 5.如权利要求1所述的凸透镜成像教学演示教具,其特征在于:所述激光光源(7),激光光源外包裹有一特殊形状的透光纸片。 5. The teaching and demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laser light source (7) is wrapped with a light-transmitting paper sheet of a special shape.
CN201320605826.1U 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 Demonstration teaching aid for convex lens imaging teaching Expired - Fee Related CN203465883U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108538168A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-14 德清创能电子科技有限公司 The inside casing mechanism of science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device
CN108538169A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-14 德清创能电子科技有限公司 The outline border mechanism of science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device
CN108766158A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-06 德清创能电子科技有限公司 Pin-connected panel science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device
CN111354252A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-30 赣南师范大学 A single spherical imaging experimental device
CN115171493A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-11 徐�明 Demonstration tool for physical property teaching and use method thereof
CN115597839A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-13 苏州熠品质量技术服务有限公司(Cn) Method and system for measuring focal length by using relative displacement

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108538168A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-14 德清创能电子科技有限公司 The inside casing mechanism of science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device
CN108538169A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-14 德清创能电子科技有限公司 The outline border mechanism of science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device
CN108766158A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-06 德清创能电子科技有限公司 Pin-connected panel science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device
CN111354252A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-30 赣南师范大学 A single spherical imaging experimental device
CN115171493A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-11 徐�明 Demonstration tool for physical property teaching and use method thereof
CN115597839A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-13 苏州熠品质量技术服务有限公司(Cn) Method and system for measuring focal length by using relative displacement

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