CN108766158A - Assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching - Google Patents

Assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108766158A
CN108766158A CN201810696313.3A CN201810696313A CN108766158A CN 108766158 A CN108766158 A CN 108766158A CN 201810696313 A CN201810696313 A CN 201810696313A CN 108766158 A CN108766158 A CN 108766158A
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lens imaging
frame
panel
pin
back plate
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金晨昕
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Deqing Chuangneng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Deqing Chuangneng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/22Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for optics

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明属于科普教学用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器。本发明公开了拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器,包括外框和内框,所述的外框由两个外侧板、外底板以及外后板组装而成,所述的外后板上设置有胶片,所述的外底板上设置有导向轨;所述的内框由两个内侧板、内底板和内前板组成,所述的内前板上设置有透镜,内底板上开设有导向槽,导向轨插设于导向槽内,内框通过导向轨和导向槽的导向作用在外框内进行滑动,所述的外框的底部设置有支脚。本发明的有益效果是:可以能够更加直观、简易的展示透镜成像的工作情况以及原理,同时能够增强实验趣味性。

The invention belongs to the technical field of popular science teaching appliances, in particular to an assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching. The invention discloses an assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching, which includes an outer frame and an inner frame. The outer frame is assembled from two outer plates, an outer bottom plate and an outer rear plate. There is a film, and guide rails are set on the outer bottom plate; the inner frame is composed of two inner side plates, an inner bottom plate and an inner front plate, a lens is arranged on the inner front plate, and a guide rail is provided on the inner bottom plate. The guide rail is inserted in the guide groove, and the inner frame slides in the outer frame through the guiding action of the guide rail and the guide groove, and the bottom of the outer frame is provided with feet. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the working condition and principle of lens imaging can be displayed more intuitively and simply, and at the same time, the interestingness of the experiment can be enhanced.

Description

拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器Assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching

技术领域technical field

本发明属于科普教学用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器。The invention belongs to the technical field of popular science teaching appliances, in particular to an assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching.

背景技术Background technique

目前的学校在教授物理课时,基本上都是理论上的,对于实际应用以及实际的操作并不多,从而造成了很多学生对于理论知识很清楚,但是实际却是没有操作甚至是见过,从而造成很多学生眼高手低的情况,对于学生的全面发展造成很大的影响。透镜成像是日常生活中经常见到和使用到的,是很多设备运作的基础。目前的学校教学中并没有一个简易的装置来直观的展示透镜成像的工作原理和工作情况。At present, when the school teaches physics, it is basically theoretical, and there are not many practical applications and actual operations. As a result, many students are very clear about theoretical knowledge, but they have not even seen it in practice. It has caused many students to have high eyesight and low hands, which has a great impact on the all-round development of students. Lens imaging is often seen and used in daily life, and it is the basis for the operation of many devices. In the current school teaching, there is no simple device to intuitively demonstrate the working principle and working conditions of lens imaging.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于解决以上所述的技术问题,提供一种可以能够更加直观、简易的展示透镜成像的工作情况以及原理,同时能够增强实验趣味性的拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器,其技术方案如下:The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, to provide a more intuitive and simple display of the working conditions and principles of lens imaging, and to enhance the interest of experiments at the same time as an assembled lens imaging demonstrator for science teaching. The technical scheme is as follows:

拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器,其特征在于,包括外框和内框,所述的外框由两个外侧板、外底板以及外后板组装而成,所述的外后板上设置有胶片,所述的外底板上设置有导向轨;所述的内框由两个内侧板、内底板和内前板组成,所述的内前板上设置有透镜,内底板上开设有导向槽,导向轨插设于导向槽内,内框通过导向轨和导向槽的导向作用在外框内进行滑动,所述的外框的底部设置有支脚。外框主要是用于放置胶片,便于观察成像用的,同时也为内框提供运动场所。内框主要是用于放置透镜,通过调整内框在外框中的位置来实现更好的在胶片上显示成像。导向槽和导向轨主要是用于对内框的移动方向进行导向作用,使得成像更加的容易且简单。通过移动内框来实现成像,可以增加学生实验的趣味性。外框由两个外侧板、外底板以及外后板组装而成,可以在使用的时候进行组装,增强学生的动手能力,在动手组装的时候对于成像原理也更加的清楚。The assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching is characterized in that it includes an outer frame and an inner frame, and the outer frame is assembled from two outer plates, an outer bottom plate and an outer rear plate, and the outer rear plate is provided with There is a film, and guide rails are set on the outer bottom plate; the inner frame is composed of two inner side plates, an inner bottom plate and an inner front plate, a lens is arranged on the inner front plate, and a guide rail is provided on the inner bottom plate. The guide rail is inserted in the guide groove, and the inner frame slides in the outer frame through the guiding action of the guide rail and the guide groove, and the bottom of the outer frame is provided with feet. The outer frame is mainly used to place the film, which is convenient for observation and imaging, and also provides a sports place for the inner frame. The inner frame is mainly used to place the lens, by adjusting the position of the inner frame in the outer frame to achieve a better image display on the film. The guide grooves and guide rails are mainly used to guide the moving direction of the inner frame, making imaging easier and simpler. Imaging can be achieved by moving the inner frame, which can increase the fun of students' experiments. The outer frame is assembled by two outer panels, outer bottom panel and outer rear panel, which can be assembled during use to enhance students' hands-on ability and make the imaging principle clearer during assembly.

优选方式为,所述的支脚的前端卡设在外后板并延伸进入到外框的内部形成导向轨。导向轨是支脚的前端延伸入外框的部分可以使得支脚一物多用,不需要在多增加一个部件就能实现导向功能,使得制作更加的简单,同时组装更加简单巧妙,对于学生更具有启发性。In a preferred manner, the front ends of the legs are clamped on the outer rear panel and extend into the inside of the outer frame to form guide rails. The guide rail is the part where the front end of the foot extends into the outer frame, so that the foot can be used for multiple purposes. It does not need to add another part to realize the guiding function, making the production easier, and the assembly is simpler and more ingenious, which is more inspiring for students. .

优选方式为,所述的外后板的侧边处开设有开口向下的卡接槽,外侧板的侧边处通过卡接槽与外后板相连。卡接槽可以使得外后板和外侧板的连接更加的稳定,不易脱落和散架。In a preferred manner, the side of the outer rear plate is provided with a snap-fit groove opening downward, and the side of the outer plate is connected to the outer rear plate through the snap-fit groove. The clamping groove can make the connection between the outer rear panel and the outer panel more stable, and it is not easy to fall off and fall apart.

优选方式为,所述的内前板的中心处开设有透镜凹槽,内前板的两侧通过弧形耳件与内侧板相连。内前板的弧形耳件可以很好的连接内侧板和内前板,使得连接更加稳定。同时,弧形耳件会伸出内侧板起到一个限位的作用,当内框在外框中活动的时候,使得内框不会整个滑入到外框中。Preferably, the center of the inner front plate is provided with a lens groove, and the two sides of the inner front plate are connected with the inner plate through arc-shaped ear pieces. The curved ear piece of the inner front panel can well connect the inner panel and the inner front panel, making the connection more stable. At the same time, the arc-shaped ear piece will protrude from the inner panel to play a limiting role. When the inner frame moves in the outer frame, the inner frame will not completely slide into the outer frame.

优选方式为,所述的胶片为磨砂半透明胶片。Preferably, the film is a frosted translucent film.

本发明的有益效果是:可以能够更加直观、简易的展示透镜成像的工作情况以及原理,同时能够增强实验趣味性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the working condition and principle of lens imaging can be displayed more intuitively and simply, and at the same time, the interestingness of the experiment can be enhanced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的部分拆分示意图。Fig. 2 is a partially disassembled schematic diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合图1和图2具体说明实施例:Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 specific description embodiment:

拼装式科普教学用透镜成像演示器,包括外框1和内框2,所述的外框1由两个外侧板3、外底板4以及外后板5组装而成,所述的外后板上设置有胶片6,所述的外底板上设置有导向轨7;所述的内框由两个内侧板8、内底板9和内前板10组成,所述的内前板上设置有透镜11,内底板上开设有导向槽12,导向轨插设于导向槽内,内框通过导向轨和导向槽的导向作用在外框内进行滑动,所述的外框的底部设置有支脚13。The assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching includes an outer frame 1 and an inner frame 2. The outer frame 1 is assembled from two outer panels 3, an outer bottom panel 4 and an outer rear panel 5. The outer rear panel A film 6 is arranged on the top, and a guide rail 7 is arranged on the outer bottom board; the inner frame is composed of two inner side boards 8, an inner bottom board 9 and an inner front board 10, and a lens is arranged on the inner front board 11. There is a guide groove 12 on the inner bottom plate, and the guide rail is inserted in the guide groove. The inner frame slides in the outer frame through the guiding action of the guide rail and the guide groove. The bottom of the outer frame is provided with a foot 13 .

优选方式为,所述的支脚的前端卡设在外后板并延伸进入到外框的内部形成导向轨。In a preferred manner, the front ends of the legs are clamped on the outer rear panel and extend into the inside of the outer frame to form guide rails.

优选方式为,所述的支脚有3条,3条支脚的前端卡设在外底板并延伸进入到外框的内部交汇于一点。Preferably, there are three supporting legs, and the front ends of the three supporting legs are clamped on the outer bottom plate and extend into the inside of the outer frame to meet at one point.

优选方式为,所述的外后板的侧边处开设有开口向下的卡接槽14,外侧板的侧边处通过卡接槽与外后板相连。Preferably, the side of the outer rear plate is provided with a snap-fit groove 14 opening downward, and the side of the outer side plate is connected to the outer rear plate through the snap-fit groove.

优选方式为,所述的内前板的中心处开设有透镜凹槽15,内前板的两侧通过弧形耳件16与内侧板相连。Preferably, a lens groove 15 is opened at the center of the inner front panel, and both sides of the inner front panel are connected to the inner panel through arc-shaped ear pieces 16 .

优选方式为,所述的胶片为磨砂半透明胶片。Preferably, the film is a frosted translucent film.

在具体使用的时候,外框1和内框2、支脚都是采用木质制成,外框1和内框2、支脚是通过多片木板组装搭建而成,整个装置都是采用木片搭建而成的,这种设置可以使得整个装置的成本大大降低,同时在使用的时候需要进行搭建,可以增强学生的动手能力,在搭建的过程中更加的了解每个部件的作用和工作原理,使得理论和实际能够相结合。In actual use, the outer frame 1, the inner frame 2, and the feet are made of wood, the outer frame 1, the inner frame 2, and the feet are assembled by multiple pieces of wood, and the whole device is built with wood chips Yes, this kind of setting can greatly reduce the cost of the whole device. At the same time, it needs to be built when it is used, which can enhance the students' hands-on ability. can actually be combined.

Claims (5)

1. pin-connected panel science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device, which is characterized in that including outline border and inside casing, the outline border is by two A outer panel, Outer Bottom Plating and outer back plate assemble, and film is provided in the outer back plate, is arranged on the Outer Bottom Plating There is guided way;The inside casing is made of two interior plates, inner bottom plating and interior foreboard, and lens are provided on the interior foreboard, Guide groove is offered on inner bottom plating, guided way is inserted in guide groove, and inside casing is existed by the guiding role of guided way and guide groove It is slided in outline border, the bottom of the outline border is provided with stabilizer blade.
2. pin-connected panel science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the stabilizer blade Front end is fastened on outer back plate and extends into the inside formation guided way of outline border.
3. pin-connected panel science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer back plate Side edge offer the buckling groove that Open Side Down, the side edge of outer panel is connected by buckling groove with outer back plate.
4. pin-connected panel science popularization teaching lens imaging demonstration device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior foreboard Center at offer lens recess, the both sides of interior foreboard are connected by arc ear piece with interior plate.
5. pin-connected panel science popularization as described in claim 1 teaching lens imaging demonstration device, which is characterized in that the film is The semi-transparent gelatin foil of frosted.
CN201810696313.3A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Assembled lens imaging demonstrator for popular science teaching Pending CN108766158A (en)

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CN108766158A true CN108766158A (en) 2018-11-06

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CN2164588Y (en) * 1993-07-22 1994-05-11 施江华 audio cassette
CN2378095Y (en) * 1999-07-05 2000-05-17 黄国英 Toy box
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Application publication date: 20181106