CN203457519U

CN203457519U - Asparagus field furrow plough

Info

Publication number: CN203457519U
Application number: CN201320536513.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于爱堂; 张济海; 牛杰
Original assignee: GANSU HUANGYANGHE GROUP FOOD CO Ltd
Current assignee: GANSU HUANGYANGHE GROUP FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-08-30
Filing date: 2013-08-30
Publication date: 2014-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an asparagus field furrow plough, comprising a plough frame, a plough standard and a plough body, wherein the plough body comprises a plough share and plough walls; the plough standard comprises a front plough standard and a rear plough standard; the plough body further comprises a front plough body and a rear plough body; the front plough standard is arranged in front of the plough frame; the rear plough standard is arranged in rear of the plough frame; the front plough standard and the rear plough standard are arranged in a staggered manner; the front plough body and the rear plough body are mounted on the front plough standard and the rear plough standard respectively; the plough walls of the front plough body and the rear plough body are opposite and are arranged slantwise. The asparagus field furrow plough provided by the utility model is capable of ditching, fertilizing and filling earth in one step, thus the work, the time and the labor are saved and the working efficiency is high; by means of the front plough body and the rear plough body, laminated ditching can be realized and the ditching resistance is reduced; the ditching depth and the ditch width can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the lengths of the front plough standard and the rear plough standard, the distance between the front plough standard and the rear plough standard and the dip angle of the plough body; and the cross section of a ditched ditch body is an inverted trapezia without manual modification and is suitable for planting of asparaguses.

Description

A kind of asparagus ground furrow plough

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to a kind of furrow plough, is specifically related to a kind of asparagus ground furrow plough.

Background technology

Asparagus is a kind of perennial crop, and for guaranteeing the good harvest of asparagus high yield, the trench digging work before asparagus field planting is extremely important, the one, and the degree of depth of trench digging and the width of bottom of trench all will reach more than 40 centimeters, to create the loosing soil condition of asparagus root growth and development; The 2nd, use sufficient fertilizer, to improve soil and to offer the nutrient of asparagus abundance.At present asparagus ground trench digging is most of adopts traditional " V " font furrow plough, and ditching depth and bottom of trench width are all difficult to reach well requirement, and institute's ditching type is " V " font, is not suitable for asparagus growth; In addition, tradition " V " font furrow plough trench digging resistance is large, also needs labor cleaning's field planting ditch, ditch organic fertilizer after trench digging, time-consumingly takes a lot of work, inefficiency, has affected plantation efficiency and the growth quality of asparagus.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the problem existing for prior art, and the asparagus ground furrow plough that a kind of operating efficiency is high and ditch effective is provided.

For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame, plow standard and plough body, described plough body comprises ploughshare and mouldboard, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, described plough body comprises again front plough and rear plough, described front plow standard is located at the place ahead of plow frame, and rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, and the setting of staggering of front plow standard and rear plow standard; Described front plough and rear plough are installed on respectively on front plow standard and rear plow standard, and the mouldboard of front plough and rear plough is relative and be obliquely installed.

Further, between described plow standard and plough body, be provided with plough body incidence regulating mechanism.

Further, described front plough is identical with the inclination angle of the mouldboard of rear plough.

Further, the length of described rear plow standard is greater than the length of front plow standard.

Further, described ploughshare is triangular in shape, and described mouldboard is elongated.

Further, described plow frame top is also provided with fertilizer can, and described fertilizer can top is that uncovered, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is located at the top of rear plough.

Further, described front plough and rear plough are duplicate rows setting, comprise front plough and the rear plough of two groups of identical settings.

Further, when described front plough and rear plough are duplicate rows and arrange, the discharging opening of described fertilizer can is two, is located at respectively the top of two rear ploughs.

Further, described fertilizer can is sphenoid wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

The utility model is realized primary ditching, applies fertilizer and buries soil by front plough and coordinating of rear plough, and front plough and rear plough are outputed respectively half and half of ditch body, and the degree of depth of ditch body and width all can reach requirement.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) can be disposable realization trench digging, apply fertilizer and bury geotechnological order, saving of labor, save time, laborsaving, operating efficiency is high; 2) front plough and rear plough can be realized layering trench digging, reduce the resistance of ditching; 3) by length and level interval and the adjustment plough body inclination angle of plow standard before and after adjusting, can realize ditching depth and bottom of trench width controlled object flexibly; 4) it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal that the ditch body section of ditching is, and do not need manual amendment, suitable asparagus field planting; 5) the i.e. design of four plough bodys of duplicate rows plough can guarantee that the tire of traction locomotive does not destroy ditch dug with a plow, and duplicate rows plow structure stability is better, and trench digging efficiency also improves greatly.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural perspective of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is that the utility model is removed the structure vertical view after fertilizer can, in order to represent the position relationship of each plough body and plow standard.

In figure, 1-plow frame, 2-fertilizer can, 3-charging aperture, 4-discharging opening, the front plow standard of 5-first, the rear plow standard of 6-first, the front plow standard of 7-second, the rear plow standard of 8-second, the front plough of 9-first, 901-ploughshare, 902-mouldboard, the rear plough of 10-first, the front plough of 11-second, the rear plough of 12-second.

Embodiment

As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame 1, plow standard and plough body, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, described plough body comprises front plough and rear plough, and front plow standard is located at the place ahead of plow frame, and rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, front plough and rear plough are installed on respectively on front plow standard and rear plow standard, and plow frame is preferably rectangle, in the present embodiment, front plough and rear plough are duplicate rows setting, the front plough and the rear plough that comprise two groups of identical settings, particularly, front plow standard comprises the first front plow standard 5 and the second front plow standard 7, rear plow standard comprises in first rear plow standard 6(Fig. 1 not shown) and the second rear plow standard 8, front plough comprises the first front plough 9 and the second front plough 11, rear plough comprises the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12, the first front plough 9, the second front plough 11, the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 are installed on respectively the first front plow standard 5, the second front plow standard 7, on the first rear plow standard 6 and the second rear plow standard 8, the first front plough 9, the second front plough 11, the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 all have identical structure, the first front plough 9 of take is example, it consists of a triangle ploughshare 901 and a strip mouldboard 902,

Wherein, the first front plow standard 5, first rear plow standard 6 of front plough 9, first and the first rear plough 10 are one group, and the second front plow standard 7, second rear plow standard 8 of front plough 11, second and the second rear plough 12 are one group, and the plough body of two groups and plow standard arrange identical.Take 10 groups, the first front plough 9 and the first rear plough is example, the setting of staggering of the first front plow standard 5 and the first rear plow standard 6 front and back, and the length of the first rear plow standard 6 is greater than the length of the first front plow standard 5, the mouldboard of the first front plough 9 and the first rear plough 10 is relative and be obliquely installed, in the present embodiment, the mouldboard of the first front plough 9 is towards plow frame 1 inner side, the mouldboard of the first rear plough 10 is towards plow frame 1 outside, and the first front plough 9 is identical with the inclination angle of the mouldboard of the first rear plough 10, the first front plough 9 and the first front plow standard 5, (this mechanism is set to routine techniques between the first rear plough 10 and the first rear plow standard 6, to be respectively equipped with plough body incidence regulating mechanism, not shown).In addition, the first front plow standard 5 and the second front plow standard 7 are arranged side by side, and the first rear plow standard 6 and the second rear plow standard 8 are arranged side by side; Plow frame 1 top is also provided with fertilizer can 2, fertilizer can is sphenoid wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, fertilizer can 2 tops are uncovered and are provided with discharging opening 4 as charging aperture 3, bottom, and discharging opening 4 is two, lay respectively at the top (in Fig. 2, the dotted line frame of the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 sides represents the position of discharging opening 4) of the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12.Position adjustments for convenience of the first front plow standard 5, second rear plow standard 6 of front plow standard 7, first and the second rear plow standard 8, a plurality of plow standard connection bits can be set on plow frame 1, plow standard is connected with plow frame 1 by bolt, by conversion plow standard connection bit, can realize the adjusting of each plow standard position.

During the utility model work, adopt traction locomotive if tractor is to plow frame 1 enforcement traction.Before trench digging, can to the angle of inclination of the first front plough 9, second rear plough 10 of front plough 11, first and the second rear plough 12, regulate by plough body incidence regulating mechanism, to realize the adjusting of trench digging width.During trench digging, the first front plough 9 and the second front plough 11 are digged to the inside, and the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 are digged laterally.

On the one hand, because the length of the first rear plow standard 6 and the second rear plow standard 8 is greater than the first front plow standard 5 and the second front plow standard 7, make the position of the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 lower than the first front plough 9 and the second front plough 11, thereby plough again certain distance downwards on the ditch deep foundation that the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 can be plowed at the first front plough 9 and the second front plough 11; Optimally, the about 30cm of the ditch depth left and right that the first front plough 9 and the second front plough 11 is outputed by setting, the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 can be ploughed 10cm left and right on this basis downwards; Before and after so just having realized, layering trench digging, has reduced trench digging resistance greatly.On the other hand, setting due to the leg-of-mutton setting of ploughshare 901 and mouldboard 902 strips, can make the first front plough 9 and the front plough 11 of the first rear plough 10, second and the second rear plough 12 coordinate respectively the field planting ditch plowing to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, particularly, the first front plough 9 and the second front plough 11 have been outputed outer half portion of two trapezoid-shaped trench, the first rear plough 10 and the second 12, rear plough have been outputed interior half portion of two trapezoid-shaped trench, the field planting of the very suitable asparagus of this ditch type.Again on the one hand, in trench digging process, the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 are coordinating trench digging simultaneously with the second front plough 11 with the first front plough 9, the soil that the front plough 9 in the place ahead first and the second front plough 11 are routed up covers back in ditch again, and, because discharging opening 4 is located at respectively the top of the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12, make fertilizer in fertilizer can 2 after unrestrained, along with the soil of being dug by the first rear plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 is returned and is embedded in ditch together.Thereby realize primary ditching, apply fertilizer and bury soil.

In addition, duplicate rows plough is that the design of two groups of front ploughs and rear plough can guarantee that the tire of traction locomotive does not destroy ditch dug with a plow, this is because duplicate rows when trench digging, traction locomotive tire is positioned at plough body both sides, can make hauling machine one side wheel tire rest on all the time on the ditch body of just ditching and the hard place of having ditched between ditch body, opposite side tire is positioned at vacant lot one side, thereby can not destroy ditch dug with a plow, and trench digging efficiency also increases greatly.

Certainly, on this basis, the utility model can also be made other distortion, and as plough body is set to single file, three row or four lines, this all should belong to design of the present utility model, and in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame, plow standard and plough body, described plough body comprises ploughshare and mouldboard, it is characterized in that, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, and described plough body comprises again front plough and rear plough, and described front plow standard is located at the place ahead of plow frame, rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, and the setting of staggering of front plow standard and rear plow standard; Described front plough and rear plough are installed on respectively on front plow standard and rear plow standard, and the mouldboard of front plough and rear plough is relative and be obliquely installed.

2. a kind of asparagus according to claim 1 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, is provided with plough body incidence regulating mechanism between described plow standard and plough body.

3. a kind of asparagus according to claim 1 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, described front plough is identical with the inclination angle of the mouldboard of rear plough.

4. a kind of asparagus according to claim 1 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, the length of described rear plow standard is greater than the length of front plow standard.

5. a kind of asparagus according to claim 1 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, described ploughshare is triangular in shape, and described mouldboard is elongated.

6. a kind of asparagus according to claim 1 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, described plow frame top is also provided with fertilizer can, and described fertilizer can top is that uncovered, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is located at the top of rear plough.

7. a kind of asparagus according to claim 1 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, described front plough and rear plough are duplicate rows setting.

8. a kind of asparagus according to claim 7 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, described plow frame top is also provided with fertilizer can, and described fertilizer can top is that uncovered, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is two, is located at respectively the top of two rear ploughs.

9. a kind of asparagus according to claim 8 ground furrow plough, is characterized in that, described fertilizer can is sphenoid wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.