CN103477757B

CN103477757B - A kind of asparagus ground furrow plough

Info

Publication number: CN103477757B
Application number: CN201310387325.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宗全; 于爱堂; 张济海; 牛杰
Original assignee: GANSU HUANGYANGHE GROUP FOOD CO Ltd
Current assignee: GANSU HUANGYANGHE GROUP FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-08-30
Filing date: 2013-08-30
Publication date: 2016-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-30
Also published as: CN103477757A

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame, plow standard and plough body, described plough body comprises ploughshare and mouldboard, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, described plough body comprises again front plough and rear plough, described front plow standard is located at the front of plow frame, and rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, and front plow standard and rear plow standard stagger and arrange; Described front plough and rear plough are installed on front plow standard and rear plow standard respectively, and front plough is relative with the mouldboard of rear plough and be obliquely installed.Furrow plough of the present invention can disposable realization trench digging, apply fertilizer and bury geotechnological sequence, saving of labor, save time, laborsaving, operating efficiency is high; Front plough and rear plough can realize layering trench digging, reduce trench digging resistance; By the length of plow standard before and after adjustment and fore-and-aft clearance and adjustment plough body inclination angle, ditching depth and the controlled flexibly object of bottom of trench width can be realized; The ditch body section ditched is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, does not need manual amendment, suitable asparagus field planting.

Description

A kind of asparagus ground furrow plough

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of furrow plough, be specifically related to a kind of asparagus ground furrow plough.

Background technology

Asparagus is a kind of perennial crop, and for ensureing the good harvest of asparagus high yield, the trench digging work before asparagus field planting is extremely important, and one is that the degree of depth of trench digging and the width of bottom of trench all will reach more than 40 centimeters, to create the loosing soil condition of asparagus root growth and development; Two is to use sufficient fertilizer, to improve soil and to be supplied to the nutrient of asparagus abundance.Current asparagus ground trench digging major part adopts traditional " V " font furrow plough, and ditching depth and bottom of trench width are all difficult to reach requirement well, and institute's ditching type is in " V " font, are not suitable for asparagus growth; In addition, tradition " V " font furrow plough trench digging resistance is large, also needs labor cleaning's field planting ditch, ditch organic fertilizer after trench digging, time-consumingly to take a lot of work, inefficiency, have impact on plantation efficiency and the growth quality of asparagus.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to for prior art Problems existing, provide a kind of operating efficiency high and the asparagus of ditching effective ground furrow plough.

For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame, plow standard and plough body, described plough body comprises ploughshare and mouldboard, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, described plough body comprises again front plough and rear plough, described front plow standard is located at the front of plow frame, and rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, and front plow standard and rear plow standard stagger and arrange; Described front plough and rear plough are installed on front plow standard and rear plow standard respectively, and front plough is relative with the mouldboard of rear plough and be obliquely installed.

Further, plough body incidence regulating mechanism is provided with between described plow standard and plough body.

Further, described front plough is identical with the inclination angle of the mouldboard of rear plough.

Further, the length of described rear plow standard is greater than the length of front plow standard.

Further, described ploughshare is triangular in shape, and described mouldboard is elongated.

Further, be also provided with fertilizer can above described plow frame, described fertilizer can top is that uncovered, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is located at the top of rear plough.

Further, described front plough and rear plough are that duplicate rows is arranged, and namely comprise the front plough of two groups of identical settings and rear plough.

Further, described front plough and rear plough are duplicate rows when arranging, and the discharging opening of described fertilizer can is two, is located at the tops of plough after two respectively.

Further, described fertilizer can is sphenoid wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

The present invention is realized primary ditching by front plough with coordinating of rear plough, apply fertilizer and buries soil, and half and half of ditch body outputed respectively by front plough and rear plough, and the degree of depth of ditch body and width all can reach requirement.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) can disposable realization trench digging, apply fertilizer and bury geotechnological sequence, saving of labor, save time, laborsaving, operating efficiency is high; 2) front plough and rear plough can realize layering trench digging, reduce trench digging resistance; 3) by the length of plow standard before and after adjustment and level interval and adjustment plough body inclination angle, ditching depth and the controlled flexibly object of bottom of trench width can be realized; 4) the ditch body section of ditching is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, does not need manual amendment, suitable asparagus field planting; 5) the duplicate rows plough i.e. design of four plough bodys can guarantee that the tire of traction locomotive does not destroy ditch dug with a plow, and duplicate rows plow structure stability is better, and trench digging efficiency also improves greatly.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural perspective of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view after the present invention removes fertilizer can, in order to represent the position relationship of each plough body and plow standard.

In figure, 1-plow frame, 2-fertilizer can, 3-charging aperture, 4-discharging opening, plow standard before 5-first, plow standard after 6-first, plow standard before 7-second, plow standard after 8-second, plough before 9-first, 901-ploughshare, 902-mouldboard, plough after 10-first, plough before 11-second, plough after 12-second.

Embodiment

As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame 1, plow standard and plough body, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, described plough body comprises front plough and rear plough, and front plow standard is located at the front of plow frame, and rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, front plough and rear plough are installed on front plow standard and rear plow standard respectively, and plow frame is preferably rectangle, in the present embodiment, front plough and rear plough are that duplicate rows is arranged, namely the front plough of two groups of identical settings and rear plough is comprised, particularly, plow standard 7 before plow standard 5 and second before front plow standard comprises first, not shown in plow standard 6(Fig. 1 after rear plow standard comprises first) and the second rear plow standard 8, plough 9 and the second front plough 11 before front plough comprises first, plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 after rear plough comprises first, plough 9 before first, plough 11 before second, plow standard 5 before plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 are installed on first respectively after first, plow standard 7 before second, after first after plow standard 6 and second on plow standard 8, plough 9 before first, plough 11 before second, after first, plough 10 and the second rear plough 12 all have identical structure, 9 are ploughed before first, it is made up of a triangle ploughshare 901 and a strip mouldboard 902,

Wherein, before first, before plow standard 5, first, after plough 9, first, plow standard 6 and the first rear plough 10 are one group, and before second, before plow standard 7, second, after plough 11, second, plow standard 8 and the second rear plough 12 are one group, and the plough body of two groups and plow standard arrange identical.For the first front plough 9 and the first rear 10 groups, plough, stagger before and after plow standard 6 after plow standard 5 and first before first and arrange, and the length of plow standard 6 is greater than the length of plow standard 5 before first after first, before first plough 9 and first plough afterwards 10 mouldboard relative and be obliquely installed, in the present embodiment, before first, the mouldboard of plough 9 is inside plow frame 1, after first, the mouldboard of plough 10 is outside plow frame 1, and plough 9 is identical with the inclination angle of ploughing the mouldboard of 10 after first before first, plow standard 5 before plough 9 and first before first, (this mechanism is set to routine techniques to be respectively equipped with plough body incidence regulating mechanism between plough 10 and the first rear plow standard 6 after first, not shown).In addition, before first, before plow standard 5 and second, plow standard 7 is arranged side by side, after first plow standard 6 with second afterwards plow standard 8 be arranged side by side; Fertilizer can 2 is also provided with above plow frame 1, fertilizer can is sphenoid wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, fertilizer can 2 top is uncovered and is provided with discharging opening 4 as charging aperture 3, bottom, and discharging opening 4 is two, the top (in Fig. 2, namely the first rear plough 10 and the second rear dotted line frame of ploughing 12 sides represent the position of discharging opening 4) of plough 12 after ploughing 10 and second after laying respectively at first.For convenience of the position adjustments of plow standard 8 after plow standard after plow standard 7, first before plow standard 5, second before first 6 and second, can multiple plow standard connection bit be set on plow frame 1, plow standard is connected with plow frame 1 by bolt, can be realized the adjustment of each plow standard position by conversion plow standard connection bit.

When the present invention works, traction locomotive such as tractor is adopted to implement traction to plow frame 1.Before trench digging, by plough body incidence regulating mechanism, the angle of inclination of plough 12 after plough after plough 11, first before plough 9, second before first 10 and second is regulated, with the adjustment of the width that realizes ditching.During trench digging, plough 11 before ploughing 9 and second before first and dig to the inside, plough 12 after ploughing 10 and second after first and dig laterally.

On the one hand, due to plow standard 7 before plow standard before the length of plow standard 8 is greater than first after plow standard after first 6 and second 5 and second, make the position of plough 12 after plough after first 10 and second lower than plough 11 before plough before first 9 and second, thus after making first after plough 10 and second plough 12 can plough first before 9 and second front plough on the 11 ditch deep foundations plowed plough certain distance downwards again; Optimally, plough 11 ditch depths outputed before ploughing 9 and second before making first by setting and be about about 30cm, plough 12 after ploughing 10 and second after first and can plough about 10cm downwards more on this basis; So just achieve front and back layering trench digging, substantially reduce trench digging resistance.On the other hand, due to the setting of the leg-of-mutton setting of ploughshare 901 and mouldboard 902 strip, plough 9 before first can be made and plough 10, second after first and frontly plough 11 and plough 12 with second and coordinate the field planting ditch plowed to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal respectively afterwards, particularly, before first, the outer half of two trapezoid-shaped trench outputed by plough 9 and the second front plough 11, after first, the inner halves of two trapezoid-shaped trench outputed by plough 10 and the second rear 12, plough, the field planting of the very suitable asparagus of this ditch type.Again on the one hand, in trench digging process, after first after plough 10 and second plough 12 before with first plough 9 with second front plough 11 coordinate ditch while, plough 9 before front first is frontly ploughed 11 soil routed up with second and again covered back in ditch, and, because discharging opening 4 is located at the top of plough 12 after plough after first 10 and second respectively, make the fertilizer in fertilizer can 2 after unrestrained, be embedded in ditch along with the soil dug by plough 12 after plough after first 10 and second return together.Thus realize primary ditching, apply fertilizer and bury soil.

In addition, the duplicate rows plough i.e. design of two groups of front ploughs and rear plough can guarantee that the tire of traction locomotive does not destroy ditch dug with a plow, this is because during duplicate rows trench digging, traction locomotive tire is positioned at plough body both sides, hauling machine side tire can be made to rest on the ditch body just carrying out ditching and the hard place of having ditched between ditch body all the time, opposite side tire is positioned at side, vacant lot, thus can not destroy ditch dug with a plow, and trench digging efficiency also increases greatly.

Certainly, on this basis, the present invention can also make other distortion, and as plough body being set to single file, three row or four lines, this all should belong to design of the present invention, and in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims

1. an asparagus ground furrow plough, comprise plow frame, plow standard and plough body, described plough body comprises ploughshare and mouldboard, it is characterized in that, described plow standard comprises front plow standard and rear plow standard, and described plough body comprises again front plough and rear plough, described front plow standard is located at the front of plow frame, rear plow standard is located at the rear of plow frame, and front plow standard and rear plow standard stagger and arrange, and the length of rear plow standard is greater than the length of front plow standard; Described front plough and rear plough are installed on front plow standard and rear plow standard respectively, and front plough is relative with the mouldboard of rear plough and be obliquely installed; Also be provided with fertilizer can above described plow frame, described fertilizer can top is that uncovered, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is located at the top of rear plough.

2. a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 1 furrow plough, is characterized in that, be provided with plough body incidence regulating mechanism between described plow standard and plough body.

3. a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 1 furrow plough, it is characterized in that, described front plough is identical with the inclination angle of the mouldboard of rear plough.

4. a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 1 furrow plough, it is characterized in that, described ploughshare is triangular in shape, and described mouldboard is elongated.

5. a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 1 furrow plough, it is characterized in that, described front plough and rear plough are that duplicate rows is arranged.

6. a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 5 furrow plough, is characterized in that, be also provided with fertilizer can above described plow frame, and described fertilizer can top is that uncovered, bottom is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is two, is located at the tops of plough after two respectively.

7. a kind of asparagus ground according to claim 6 furrow plough, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer can is sphenoid wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.