CN203424082U - Combined type fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes - Google Patents
Combined type fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN203424082U CN203424082U CN201320339024.0U CN201320339024U CN203424082U CN 203424082 U CN203424082 U CN 203424082U CN 201320339024 U CN201320339024 U CN 201320339024U CN 203424082 U CN203424082 U CN 203424082U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
A combined type fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes comprises a water pump unit, a main pipe, branch control valves, branch pipes, multiple groups of double-branch-pipe nozzle assemblies, combined four-way valves and core plugs, wherein each group of double-branch-pipe nozzle assembly comprises symmetrically arranged double branch pipes and two nozzles; the main pipe is connected with the water pump unit; the branch control valves are arranged at the inlets of the branch pipes; and the double branch pipes are connected to the branch pipes through the four-way valves. The pipes are hard plastic pipes or plastic-coated hoses, and each four-way valve is formed by staggered connection of two three-way valves through a quick joint. During assembling of the system, the main pipe and the branch pipes are arranged at first, then the double-branch-pipe nozzle assemblies are connected; and during moving, the combined four-way valves are unscrewed, and the double-branch-pipe nozzle assemblies can be moved simultaneously, or the main pipe and the branch pipes are fixed on the ground, and other components can be moved. Nozzle space in the system is changeable, so that rectangular and triangular spraying can be realized easily; the system is high in suitability for terrain and crops, and is convenient to mount and move; in the system, the branch pipes are used for dividing flow, the main pipe laying length is increased, and the development of the unit form is facilitated; and the system can be used in spraying and micro-irrigation with high uniformity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the sprinkler and micro-irrigation system in the fields such as farmland, gardens, water delivery, particularly the variable fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of combined type double branch pipe of a kind of sprinkler spacing.
Background technology
That pipeline sprinkler irrigation system is divided into is fixed, semi-fixed type and portable three classes.Fixed system pipes material use quantity is larger, invests highlyer, is suitable for perennial economic crops and irrigates; Semi-fixed type and movable sprinkler irrigation system are applied more in field crop, and its movable part is mostly moved by hand.Small-sized movable sprinkler irrigation unit because its cost is low, maneuverability, the feature ， China such as landform and crop strong adaptability are used widely.But along with rural laborer in recent years shift, be managed on a fairly large scale launch gradually, needs that crop is changed according to the season the rotation of crops and emergent drought resisting, small-sized irrigation sprinkler moves the shortcoming that the amount of labour used is large and day by day highlights.
Movable sprinkler irrigation system generally adopts the layout of " one " font, rich font or comb teeth shape, shower nozzle standpipe both sides are directly connected and can make sprinkler spacing be difficult to adjust in time change according to field factors such as outdoor wind speed and direction, crop row distances with pipeline, for irregular plot or ditch, shower nozzle is also difficult to adapt to.In knob or crop interplanting when interplanting, different plot operating pressure at sprinkler difference or crop irrigating water quota are different, need to adopt different shower nozzles, and requiring can flexible configuration; For 50 mu of left and right of irrigated area, and the occasion that need to repeatedly irrigate in same irrigation season, should within irrigation season, to pipe network, be fixed, during crop harvesting or while changing according to the season the rotation of crops, pipeline is removed, as adopted the irrigation unit move operation of full movement consuming time longer.
Small-sized movable sprinkler irrigation unit installation, mobile work consuming consuming time, sprinkler spacing are difficult to according to field application conditions adjustment, and knob or crop interplanting interplanting require shower nozzle energy flexible configuration, bad distribution on the fixedly traveling time of pipeline.
Through retrieval, also there is no the patent of declaring of the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of relevant combined type double branch pipe at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of installation, movement and convenient fixing, sprinkler spacing is adjustable, pipeline combines flexible form, landform and the adaptable combined type double branch pipe of crop are fixed to mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system.
The utility model achieves the above object by the following technical programs: the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe, comprises water pump assembly, main, branch road control valve, minute main, some groups of combinations of double branch pipe shower nozzle, combination four-way and plugs.Described double branch pipe shower nozzle combination is comprised of the double branch pipe being arranged symmetrically with and two shower nozzles, water pump assembly outlet connects main, branch road control valve is located at a minute main entrance, and some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzle combinations are installed on minute main, and double branch pipe is connected by combination four-way with minute main.Described main, minute main and double branch pipe adopt plastic conduit or plastic-coated hose.
Within one minute, main is combined to form a control module with some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzles that are connected on this pipeline, by branch road control valve, controls its keying.Combination four-way is cross-linked and is formed by snap joint by two threeways, wherein goes up threeway and connects double branch pipe, a lower threeway connection minute main, installation, convenient disassembly; When ditch is located the combination of one group of double branch pipe shower nozzle and is not needed to use, pull down threeway, with plug, shut.In small-sized sprinkling irrigation unit, a control module irrigated area is little, does not generally need every group of double branch pipe shower nozzle combination all to control, therefore for special occasions, use plug to replace valve, reduces costs.
Arranging of combination four-way can make double branch pipe jet head sets close in groups to install, dismantle, mobile; The combination of double branch pipe shower nozzle can be complete in indoor combination, then in field, install fixing.Shower nozzle is connected with arm by a side, is connected to a minute main, can make shower nozzle installation, dismantle more laborsaving; This advantage adopts in microspray irrigation that plug is connected or irrigation system more obvious at arm and hollow billet; In system, all shower nozzles only have a side to be connected with pipeline, arm, as adopted plastic-coated hose, can be realized any movement of shower nozzle within the specific limits, as dripping arrow, is placed on the position that plot needs most, avoid Gao Po district and low-lying district, and the shortest from the total distance of crop in irrigation range; Meanwhile, can realize easily rectangle and leg-of-mutton nozzle layout of sprinkler mode; When arm adopts plastic conduit, only combination four-way need be turned an angle and just can realize rectangle or triangle sprinkling, but nozzle position can not change arbitrarily.The design of double branch pipe is compared with " one " font pipe arrangement, arm shunting, and caliber diminishes, and supervisor's laying length increases, and unit form and irrigated area are expanded convenient.On the other hand, shower nozzle opposite side is connected with plug, and small pieces plot need to be irrigated or during emergent drought resisting, plug can be taken apart, and some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzles combinations are together in series, and are " one " font and spray.
When main adopts plastic conduit with minute main, can facilitate pipeline fixing within an irrigation season; While adopting plastic-coated hose, because pipeline junction is combination four-way, not shower nozzle, therefore rolling is convenient, be easy to realize mechanized operation.For the poor area of economic condition, can, by system simplification for only to have the configuration of main and some groups of double branch pipes, hand-held arm to water, meet the irrigation of several plot Huo Jijia peasant households simultaneously.For knob or crop interplanting interplanting, in these system double branch pipe both sides, the dissimilar shower nozzle of two row can be installed simultaneously, meet different plot operating pressure at sprinkler difference or the different requirement of crop irrigating water quota.
The fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of described a kind of combined type double branch pipe, the combination of double branch pipe shower nozzle can be installed in groups, be moved, within every minute, main is combined to form a unit module with corresponding double branch pipe shower nozzle, it is convenient to control, main is fixed with a minute main, rolling is convenient, therefore irrigation season this system pipeline can lay in order, improve operating efficiency; Sprinkler spacing is adjustable, easily realizes rectangle, triangle sprinkling, arm shunting, and caliber diminishes, cost; Drought resisting season, can adopt the synthetic group series connection of double branch pipe jet head sets, or hand-held arm waters, system in combination mode is flexible; Meanwhile, to terrain slope, the condition adaptive capacity such as block-shaped and crop-planting mode stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the distributed architecture schematic diagram of the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 2 combines the structural representation of four-way in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the rectangular arrangement figure of the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the triangular arrangement figure of the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the ditch nozzle layout of sprinkler figure of the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is double branch pipe shower nozzle combination arranged in series figure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the hand-held arm pouring schematic diagram of the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model hillside fields sprinkling irrigation schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system intercropping piping diagram of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Figure 10 is the fixing mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system scheme of installation of a kind of combined type double branch pipe of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation, the utility model is further illustrated.
Contrast Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of shower nozzle described in the utility model and pipeline fixing device are comprised of water pump assembly 1, main 2, branch road control valve 3, minute main 4, some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzle combinations 5, combination four-way 6, plugs 7.Described double branch pipe shower nozzle combination 5 is comprised of the double branch pipe 8 being arranged symmetrically with and two shower nozzles 9, and main 2 is connected with water pump assembly 1, and branch road control valve 3 is located at minute main 4 entrances, and double branch pipe 8 is connected by combination four-way 6 with minute main 4.Described main 2, minute main 4 and double branch pipe 8 adopt plastic conduit or plastic-coated hose.Plug 7, for blocking double branch pipe 8, replaces by-pass valve control, has saved cost.Shown in Fig. 2, combination four-way 6 is cross-linked and is formed by snap joint 10 by two threeways, wherein go up threeway 11 and connects double branch pipes 8, lower threeway 12 and connect and divide mains 4, and snap joint 10 is compared with being threaded, and during installing/dismounting, the anglec of rotation is little, and efficiency is higher.
When system is installed, as shown in figure 10, first lay main 2 and minute main 4, then connect double branch pipe shower nozzle combination 5.Wherein, double branch pipe shower nozzle combination 5 can be complete at indoor location in advance, is transported to field everywhere again and installs in the assurance situation that connection does not damage.During dismounting, otherwise.
When mobile, contrast Fig. 1 and Figure 10, only need turn on combination four-way 6, by both sides shower nozzle 9 move to combination four-way 6 near, again centered by above threeway 11 by double branch pipe 8 around rolling up dish for steel 18, double branch pipe shower nozzle combination 5 just can be moved simultaneously, finally from pipe end, starts a minute main 4 to spool, and moves on to next plot; Also main 2 and a minute main 4 can be fixed on to ground, as the standing part of irrigation system, other parts are as moveable part; Or all pipelines are fixed within an irrigation season.
When shower nozzle combining form or spacing need to be adjusted, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, only need to be with combination four-way, centered by 6, by the position of mobile double branch pipe shower nozzle combination 5, can realize rectangle or leg-of-mutton nozzle layout of sprinkler mode.
Specific embodiments one
As shown in Figure 3, according to the concrete condition of landform and wind direction, double branch pipe 8 and minute vertical setting of main 4, the both sides that are distributed in minute main 4 of double branch pipe 8 symmetries, are rectangular arrangement between shower nozzle 9.
Specific embodiments two
As shown in Figure 4, shower nozzle is for being triangular arrangement.According to the concrete condition of landform and wind direction, all double branch pipe shower nozzle combinations 5 turn an angle, as moved on to desired location 14 by initial position 13.It between shower nozzle 9, is triangular arrangement.
Specific embodiments three
As shown in Figure 5, in order to adapt to ditch or irregular plot, spray, the shower nozzle on limit 9 can be moved to optional position, so that roadside is irrigated and be not sprayed onto to more crops; When having low-lying, high slope in plot or setting greatly, can be in arm 8 length radius, the position of any mobile shower nozzle 9.When system adopts mini sprinkler to irrigate, shower nozzle 9 and arm 8 can be followed crop-planting position and be moved as an arrow, thus saving water resource to greatest extent, the variation of simultaneous adaptation Different Irrigation crop-planting in season mode, thereby have the advantage of slight irrigation concurrently.In system, two row shower nozzles combine sprinkling simultaneously, and uniformity improves, and sprinkler and micro-irrigation system all can be used.
Specific embodiments four
During emergent drought resisting, as shown in Figure 6, for 10 mu of plot that left and right area is less, some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzle combinations 5 can be together in series, be " one " font and spray; In Fig. 7, for 10～50 mu of plot that left and right area is larger, can save standpipe and support below shower nozzle, now sprinkling irrigation system is the configuration of main 2, some groups of double branch pipes 8 and shower nozzle 9, hand-held shower 9 waters, or save shower nozzle 9 as one of mode of piping transportation water irrigation, and meeting the irrigation of several plot Huo Jijia peasant households simultaneously, the utilization rate of equipment and installations of system increases.
Specific embodiments five
When the sprinkling irrigation of hillside fields, knob and crop adopt intercropping, as shown in Figure 8, divide main 4 to arrange along contour 15, double branch pipe shower nozzle combination 5 is arranged from top to bottom along mountain shape, now, when the gradient is greater than certain value, the shower nozzle 9 that physical features is higher can adopt the shower nozzle that pressure is lower, and the shower nozzle 9 that physical features is low adopts the higher shower nozzle of pressure.
Specific embodiments six
As shown in Figure 9, during crop interplanting interplanting, two kinds of crops of plantation or self water requirement are different simultaneously, or in different vegetative period, irrigation norm can be variant, thereby different to the requirement of application rate of sprinkler irrigation and rainfall splash intensity, when difference is obvious, need to adopt dissimilar shower nozzle 9, the crop 16 that short-stalked crop or water requirement are few adopts the less shower nozzle 9 of specification, the crop 17 that long-stalked crops or water requirement are large adopts the larger shower nozzle 9 of specification, can connect and supplement along separate routes mounting spray head 9 from little shower nozzle one side branch 8 if desired.Compare with the small-sized movable sprinkler irrigation unit that adopts " one " font to arrange, these system shower nozzle 9 connections and system extension are more flexible.
Claims (7)
1. combined type double branch pipe is fixed a mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, and it comprises water pump assembly (1), main (2), branch road control valve (3), minute main (4), plug (7); It is characterized in that, sprinkling irrigation system also comprises that some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzle combinations (5), combination four-way (6), described double branch pipe shower nozzle combination (5) are comprised of the double branch pipe being arranged symmetrically with (8) and two shower nozzles (9); Main (2) is connected with water pump assembly (1), and branch road control valve (3) is located at a minute main (4) entrance, and double branch pipe (8) is connected by combination four-way (6) with minute main (4); Combining form and the spacing of shower nozzle (9) can regulate; Described shower nozzle (9) employing fixes or hand-held is sprayed.
2. a kind of combined type double branch pipe according to claim 1 is fixed mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, it is characterized in that, combination four-way (6) is cross-linked and is formed by snap joint (10) by two threeways, wherein goes up threeway (11) and connects double branch pipe (8), lower threeway (12) connection minute main (4).
3. a kind of combined type double branch pipe according to claim 1 and 2 is fixed mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, it is characterized in that, described sprinkling irrigation system is centered by combination four-way (6), by double branch pipe (8) and the mobile certain angle of shower nozzle (9) can be realized to rectangle or leg-of-mutton nozzle layout of sprinkler mode.
4. a kind of combined type double branch pipe according to claim 1 is fixed mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, it is characterized in that, sprinkling irrigation system combines (5) by some groups of double branch pipe shower nozzles and is together in series, be " one " font and spray, the upper threeway (11) of arm junction connects plug (7) and prevents from leaking.
5. a kind of combined type double branch pipe according to claim 1 is fixed mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, it is characterized in that, for knob or crop interplanting interplanting, in these system double branch pipe (8) both sides, the dissimilar shower nozzle of two row (9) can be installed simultaneously, meet different plot operating pressure at sprinkler or the different requirement of crop irrigating water quota.
6. according to claim 4 to a kind of combined type double branch pipe described in any one, fix mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, it is characterized in that, described main (2), minute main (4) and double branch pipe (8) adopt plastic conduit or plastic-coated hose.
7. combined type double branch pipe is fixed a mobile dual-purpose sprinkling irrigation system, and it comprises water pump assembly (1), main (2), branch road control valve (3), plug (7); It is characterized in that, described main (2) is connected with water pump assembly (1), and branched pipe (8) is connected with main (2) by combination four-way (6), and hand-held arm (8) waters, and meets the irrigation of several plot Huo Jijia peasant households simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320339024.0U CN203424082U (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Combined type fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320339024.0U CN203424082U (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Combined type fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes |
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| CN203424082U true CN203424082U (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201320339024.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203424082U (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Combined type fixable and movable double-purpose sprinkling irrigation system with double branch pipes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041386A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-17 | 西安清远测控技术有限公司 | Movable artificial rainfall simulation device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201320339024.0U patent/CN203424082U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041386A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-09-17 | 西安清远测控技术有限公司 | Movable artificial rainfall simulation device |
| CN104041386B (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2016-06-08 | 西安清远测控技术有限公司 | Portable artificially-simulated rainfall device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140212 Termination date: 20150614 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |