CN203377226U - 配重式太阳能架 - Google Patents

配重式太阳能架 Download PDF

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CN203377226U
CN203377226U CN201320373976.4U CN201320373976U CN203377226U CN 203377226 U CN203377226 U CN 203377226U CN 201320373976 U CN201320373976 U CN 201320373976U CN 203377226 U CN203377226 U CN 203377226U
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type solar
bottom framework
solar energy
utility
counter weight
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薛锋
李伟
刘健
蒋涛
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/13Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/24Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/02Ballasting means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种配重式太阳能架,包括:底部构架、用于安装太阳能电池板组件的顶部支架以及连接底部构架和顶部支架的若干立柱,同时还包括安放于底部构架上的若干配重块。本实用新型配重式太阳能架通过在底部构架安放配重块,避免了传统工艺中诸如采用水泥浇筑等开挖基础式施工方式带来的缺陷,使得施工简易方便且易于搬迁,同时降低了人力成本、缩短了建站周期。

Description

配重式太阳能架
技术领域
本实用新型涉及太阳能发电技术领域,具体涉及一种配重式太阳能架。
背景技术
现有的光伏太阳能架,无论是安装在楼顶还是安装在地面,一般都采用混凝土浇筑基础,再在混凝土基础上通过地脚螺栓连接安装支架。采用混凝土基础施工较慢,需要开挖土方。当遇到地面地基土质比较坚硬时(如岩石),带来的施工难度和工程成本也将大大增加,随着各业主对屋顶站点太阳能架的要求越来越高,在楼面不允许破坏防水层、保温层时,采用混凝土浇筑基础的方式就无法满足要求;当遇到冻土区域,或是温度很低的区域,采用混凝土基础施工将会非常困难。混凝土基础也需要养护且养护时间长,混凝土在养护过程中不可控因素很多,如天气原因,由此会带来基础质量的隐患。此外,由于太阳能架的安装建设是在混凝土基础施工之后,这将导致整个建站的时间较长,影响其他相关项目的进度及交期。可见,传统的混凝土浇筑基础施工难度大,施工工艺复杂,施工需要的人员较多且对施工人员的素质要求较高,随之产生的人力成本也会很高。
实用新型内容
为克服上述现有技术中存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种配重式太阳能架,其通过在底部构架安放配重块,避免了传统工艺中诸如采用水泥浇筑等开挖基础式施工方式带来的缺陷,使得施工简易方便,降低了人力成本,缩短了建站周期,同时也易于搬迁等。
为实现本实用新型的上述目的,本实用新型配重式太阳能架包括:底部构架、用于安装太阳能电池板组件的顶部支架以及连接底部构架和顶部支架的若干立柱,同时还包括安放于底部构架上的若干配重块,以保证太阳能架的稳定性。
优选地,所述底部构架上设有若干用于放置所述配重块的放置区。
尤其是,所述放置区上设有放置槽。
优选地,所述配重块上设有与所述放置槽相配合的凸起,可以通过将凸起部卡入放置槽,实现配重块相对于底部构架的固定。
优选地,所述立柱与所述底部构架间的连接为螺栓连接、焊接、拼接或者铆接中的一种或多种。
此外,本实用新型中所述底部构架、顶部支架及立柱由钢材制成。
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:
1)本实用新型配重式太阳能架通过在底部构架上安放配重块,避免了传统工艺中采用开挖基础式施工方式带来的缺陷,施工简易方便;因基础免开挖,节约了基础施工成本,省去了基础养护时间,大大缩短了建站周期;
2)本实用新型的立柱与底部构架采用螺栓连接、焊接、拼接或铆接中的一种或多种,连接方式多样,可根据实际需求选用最佳连接方式,可操作性强;
3)本实用新型的配重块的材料可以预先预制好,也可以就地取材,使得太阳能架在任何场所都可以灵活、方便使用,避免了因场所或预配资源短缺带来的不便;
4)本实用新型配重式太阳能架因没有基础与地面相连,搬迁极为方便,且可重复利用,同时也节省了基础施工费用和搬迁时间。
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型配重式太阳能架的立体结构图;
图2是图1所示太阳能架的主视图;
图3是图2所示太阳能架的右视图。
附图标记说明:1-底部构架;11-放置区;12-放置槽;2-顶部支架;3-立柱;4-配重块;41-凸起;5-太阳能电池板组件。
具体实施方式
如图1~图3所示,本实用新型配重式太阳能架包括:底部构架1、用于安装太阳能电池板组件5的顶部支架2以及连接底部构架1和顶部支架2的若干立柱3,此外,在底部构架1上安放有若干配重块4,以保证太阳能架的稳定性。
为了便于配重块4的放置,在底部构架1上可设置若干放置区11,放置区11上可优选设置放置槽12,可将配重块4稳定安放其上,防止从底部构架1上脱落。当然,如果配重块4为预先配置,则可在配重块4上设置与放置槽12相配合的凸起41,以便卡合固定在底部构架1上。立柱3一端与顶部支架2连接,另一端通过螺栓连接、焊接、拼接或者铆接中的一种或多种与底部构架1连接,可根据实际需求选用最佳连接方式,多样式的连接方式确保了较强的可操作性。考虑到本实用新型太阳能架的功能需求,底部构架1、顶部支架2及立柱3可由钢材制成,以保证较强的支撑能力。此外,通过配重式太阳能架的高度、站点的风速及太阳能电池板组件5的面积,可以计算底部构架1的尺寸和配重块4的重量,以保证配重式太阳能架的稳定性和安全性。
本实用新型配重式太阳能架通过在底部构架1上安放配重块4,避免了传统工艺中采用开挖基础式施工方式带来的缺陷,施工简易方便,同时因基础免开挖,不仅节约了基础施工成本,省去了基础养护时间,也大大缩短了建站周期;立柱3与底部构架1采用螺栓连接、焊接、拼接或铆接中的一种或多种,连接方式多样,可根据实际需求选用最佳连接方式,可操作性强;配重块4的材料可以预先预制好,也可以就地取材,使得太阳能架在任何场所都可以灵活、方便使用,避免了因场所或预配资源短缺带来的不便;此外,本实用新型配重式太阳能架因没有基础与地面相连,搬迁起来极为方便且可重复利用,同时也节省了基础施工费用和搬迁时间。
需要说明的是,以上技术方案仅为本实用新型的较佳实施方案,本技术领域的技术人员可以根据本实用新型记载的内容或原理进行修改,因此,凡按照本实用新型记载的内容或原理进行的各种修改都应当理解为落入本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种配重式太阳能架,包括:底部构架、用于安装太阳能电池板组件的顶部支架以及连接底部构架和顶部支架的若干立柱,其特征在于,还包括:安放于底部构架上的若干配重块。
2.根据权利要求1所述的配重式太阳能架,其特征在于,所述底部构架上设有若干用于放置所述配重块的放置区。
3.根据权利要求2所述的配重式太阳能架,其特征在于,所述放置区上设有放置槽。
4.根据权利要求3所述的配重式太阳能架,其特征在于,所述配重块上设有与所述放置槽相配合的凸起。
5.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的配重式太阳能架,其特征在于,所述立柱与所述底部构架间的连接为螺栓连接、焊接、拼接或者铆接中的一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的配重式太阳能架,其特征在于,所述底部构架、顶部支架及立柱由钢材制成。
CN201320373976.4U 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 配重式太阳能架 Expired - Fee Related CN203377226U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105071744A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-11-18 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 一种半潜式漂浮光伏电站
CN107493060A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-19 山东力诺电力设计咨询有限公司 新型光伏混凝土支架

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8188414B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-05-29 Opel, Inc. Grid support system for a tracker-mounted solar panel array for rooftop applications
CN201766080U (zh) * 2010-08-27 2011-03-16 宁波升日太阳能电源有限公司 一种太阳能电池组件安装支架
CN202259330U (zh) * 2011-08-18 2012-05-30 江苏舜天光伏系统有限公司 一种在平屋顶上固定安装太阳能组件的支架
CN102635965A (zh) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-15 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 压块式太阳能系统支架

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105071744A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-11-18 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 一种半潜式漂浮光伏电站
CN107493060A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-19 山东力诺电力设计咨询有限公司 新型光伏混凝土支架

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