CN203365422U - Intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for lake, reservoir or slow flow type river - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for lake, reservoir or slow flow type river Download PDFInfo
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- CN203365422U CN203365422U CN 201320485319 CN201320485319U CN203365422U CN 203365422 U CN203365422 U CN 203365422U CN 201320485319 CN201320485319 CN 201320485319 CN 201320485319 U CN201320485319 U CN 201320485319U CN 203365422 U CN203365422 U CN 203365422U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for a lake, a reservoir or a slow flow type river, and belongs to the field of water quality monitoring. The system comprises a monitoring and pre-warning module and at least one automatic water quality monitoring station, wherein the automatic water quality monitoring station comprises a communication module, a monitoring control module, a data acquisition and transmission instrument, an on-line water quality monitoring instrument and a water sample supplying pipeline, the communication module is connected with the monitoring and pre-warning module and the monitoring control module, the data acquisition and transmission instrument is connected with the on-line water quality monitoring instrument and the monitoring control module, and the water sample supplying pipeline is connected with the on-line water quality monitoring instrument and the monitoring control module; and the water sample supplying pipeline comprises a water collection pipeline and a water distribution pipeline which is arranged between the water collection pipeline and the on-line water quality monitoring instrument. With the adoption of the intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for the lake, the reservoir or the slow flow type river, real-time intelligent monitoring of the water quality can be achieved, the water quality problem can be found out in time, and warning is performed automatically.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the water quality monitoring field, relates in particular to a kind of Hu Ku or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system.
Background technology
Due to the slow even immobilising characteristics of the water volume flow rate in Hu Ku or unhurried current type river, after having determined that polluter enters, be difficult for promptly reaching abundant dilution and degraded, but easily sinking on the contrary bottom accumulates, and also be difficult to the transportation by current, downstream transport, in addition, slow or the immobilising water reoxygenation effect of flowing reduces, water body is weakened the detergent power of organic substance, therefore, along with economic fast development, many Hu Ku or unhurried current type river ecological environment are subject to serious broken ring, Hu Ku or unhurried current type river eutrophication problem are day by day serious, Hu Ku or unhurried current type water quality of river have become one of common important environmental problem of paying close attention to of the public and government.For guarantee Hu Ku or unhurried current type river ecological safety with and the surrounding area drinking water safety, it is the important means of judgement water quality condition and formulation Corresponding Countermeasures that Hu Ku or unhurried current type water quality of river monitors.
In prior art, water quality monitoring is undertaken by manual type, need be to the monitored water body of collection in worksite by the staff, by field instrumentation, monitored water body is carried out to data analysis again, this mode is for monitoring widespread a plurality of Hu Ku or unhurried current type river, exist monitoring periods long, the management control ratio is more difficult, especially for accident, is difficult to the problem of being found in time.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind ofly can carry out the real-time intelligent monitoring to water quality, finds in time Hu Ku or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and the early warning system of quality problem automatic early-warning.
The utility model solves Hu Ku or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and the early warning system that its technical matters adopts, and comprises monitoring and early warning module and at least one Water Automatic Monitoring System; Described Water Automatic Monitoring System comprises that communication module, Monitoring and Controlling module, data acquisition transmission instrument, water quality on-line monitoring instrument and water sample provide pipeline, described communication module connects described monitoring and early warning module and described Monitoring and Controlling module, described data acquisition transmission instrument connects described water quality on-line monitoring instrument and described Monitoring and Controlling module, described water sample provides pipeline to be connected with described water quality on-line monitoring instrument, and described water sample provides pipeline to be connected with described Monitoring and Controlling module; Described water sample provides pipeline to comprise water-sampling pipeline and water distribution pipeline, and described water distribution pipeline is arranged between described water-sampling pipeline and described water quality on-line monitoring instrument.
Further, described Water Automatic Monitoring System also comprises video monitoring module, and described video monitoring module is connected with described Monitoring and Controlling module.
Further, described water quality on-line monitoring instrument comprises conventional five parameter online instrument.
Further, described water quality on-line monitoring instrument at least also comprises a kind of in chlorophyll A on-line monitoring instrument, total phosphorus on-line monitoring instrument, total nitrogen on-line monitoring instrument, COD on-line monitoring instrument or ammonia nitrogen on-line monitoring instrument; Each on-line monitoring instrument is connected in parallel on described water distribution pipeline, and each on-line monitoring instrument is connected in parallel on described data acquisition transmission instrument.
Further, described water-sampling pipeline is that double pump in parallel is two-tube.
Further, described communication module is connected with described monitoring and early warning module by wired MODEM, Ethernet or mobile radio networks.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: sample Hu Ku of the present utility model or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system, water sample provides pipeline regularly for water quality on-line monitoring instrument, to provide water sample, water quality on-line monitoring instrument is transferred to water quality data the monitoring and early warning module in time by communication module after water sample is analyzed, after the monitoring and early warning module is analyzed water quality data, timely automatic early-warning when the discovery parameter exceeds standard.The utility model can be realized water quality is carried out to the real-time intelligent monitoring, finds in time quality problem automatic early-warning.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation block diagram of Water Automatic Monitoring System in Fig. 1.
In figure, indicate: 1-monitoring and early warning module, the 2-Water Automatic Monitoring System, the 21-communication module, 22-Monitoring and Controlling module, 23-data acquisition transmission instrument, the 24-water quality on-line monitoring instrument, the 25-water sample provides pipeline, the 26-video monitoring module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Hu Ku of the present utility model or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system, comprise monitoring and early warning module 1 and at least one Water Automatic Monitoring System 2; Described Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 comprises that communication module 21, Monitoring and Controlling module 22, data acquisition transmission instrument 23, water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24 and water sample provide pipeline 25, described communication module 21 connects described monitoring and early warning module 1 and described Monitoring and Controlling module 22, described data acquisition transmission instrument 23 connects described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24 and described Monitoring and Controlling module 22, described water sample provides pipeline 25 to be connected with described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24, and described water sample provides pipeline 25 to be connected with described Monitoring and Controlling module 22; Described water sample provides pipeline 25 to comprise water-sampling pipeline and water distribution pipeline, and described water distribution pipeline is arranged between described water-sampling pipeline and described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24.The water quality data that 1 pair of described communication module 21 of described monitoring and early warning module transmits is analyzed, is stored and shown, whether the monitored parameter of critical field automatic decision that described monitoring and early warning module 1 sets in advance the institute's monitoring parameter in monitoring and early warning module 1 according to managerial personnel exceeds standard, when the water quality data of monitored parameter exceeds standard, monitoring and early warning module 1 can be passed through the mode automatic early-warnings such as figure, voice or note, and managerial personnel can make corresponding treatment measures after receiving early warning information in time; Managerial personnel can be monitored by the working condition of 1 pair of each Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 of described monitoring and early warning module, find that Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 can arrange to carry out fault handling in time while breaking down; Managerial personnel also can carry out Long-distance Control by the mode of operation of 1 pair of described Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 of described monitoring and early warning module; Described communication module 21 is transferred to described monitoring and early warning module 1 by the water quality data monitored on the one hand, and the various commands that on the other hand described monitoring and early warning module 1 sent are to described Monitoring and Controlling module 22; Described Monitoring and Controlling module 22 realize to the system of described Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 control, parameter setting and to the demonstration of work on the spot state and the storage backup of data; The data transmission that described data acquisition transmission instrument 23 transmits described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24 is to described Monitoring and Controlling module 22; The water sample that 24 pairs of described water samples of described water quality on-line monitoring instrument provide pipeline 25 to provide is monitored; Described water-sampling pipeline extracts water sample by water pump from water sampling point; Described water distribution pipeline is removed silt and the suspended particle in water sample by settling vessel.Described Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 has two kinds of mode of operations: routine work pattern and emergency starting mode of operation.Under the conventional operation pattern, the user can set up the automatically actuated time interval of system on their own, for example system started described water sample automatically every 4 hours or 6 hours provides pipeline 25 to provide water sample for described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24, after being analyzed by 24 pairs of water samples of described water quality on-line monitoring instrument, by described data acquisition transmission instrument 23, water quality data is transferred to described Monitoring and Controlling module 22, after described Monitoring and Controlling module 22 storages, by described communication module 21, water quality data is transferred to described monitoring and early warning module 1; When the situation such as burst pollution occurs, system proceeds to the emergency starting mode of operation from the routine work pattern immediately, and the application automatic sampling instrument gathered water sample at that time, and to day, the judgement of after stain provides effective evidence.
In order to observe more intuitively the water surface situation in monitored waters, the blue algae bloom situation of for example observing, described Water Automatic Monitoring System 2 also comprises video monitoring module 26, described video monitoring module 26 is connected with described Monitoring and Controlling module 22.Described video monitoring module 26 is transferred to described monitoring and early warning module 1 by described communication module 21 after the video information transmission photographed is stored to described Monitoring and Controlling module 22.
Concrete condition according to Hu Ku or unhurried current type river, can select to monitor one or more in water temperature, pH value, transparency, dissolved oxygen DO or conductivity, but in order to monitor more all sidedly water quality parameter, described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24 comprises conventional five parameter online instrument, and described conventional five parameter online instrument possess the function of simultaneously monitoring water temperature, pH value, transparency, dissolved oxygen DO and conductivity.
Concrete condition according to Hu Ku or unhurried current type river, except conventional five parameters of monitoring, can also select to monitor one or more in the parameters such as chlorophyll A, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, COD and ammonia nitrogen, therefore described water quality on-line monitoring instrument 24 at least also comprises a kind of in chlorophyll A on-line monitoring instrument, total phosphorus on-line monitoring instrument, total nitrogen on-line monitoring instrument, COD on-line monitoring instrument or ammonia nitrogen on-line monitoring instrument; Each on-line monitoring instrument is connected in parallel on described water distribution pipeline, and each on-line monitoring instrument is connected in parallel on described data acquisition transmission instrument 23, and any on-line monitoring instrument breaks down, and can not affect the work of other on-line monitoring instrument.
Described water-sampling pipeline can be single pump single tube, can be also that double pump in parallel is two-tube, as optimal way, described water-sampling pipeline is that double pump in parallel is two-tube, when a pump working, another water pump is as standby, and system is switchover operation in turn automatically, can prevent that the separate unit water pump from easily breaking down because of long-time running.
Distance according to monitored Hu Ku or unhurried current type river and monitoring and early warning module distance, lay the complexity of communication line, described communication module 21 can be selected to be connected with described monitoring and early warning module 1 by wired MODEM, Ethernet or mobile radio networks.
Claims (6)
1. Hu Ku or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system, is characterized in that: comprise monitoring and early warning module (1) and at least one Water Automatic Monitoring System (2), described Water Automatic Monitoring System (2) comprises communication module (21), Monitoring and Controlling module (22), data acquisition transmission instrument (23), water quality on-line monitoring instrument (24) and water sample provide pipeline (25), described communication module (21) connects described monitoring and early warning module (1) and described Monitoring and Controlling module (22), described data acquisition transmission instrument (23) connects described water quality on-line monitoring instrument (24) and described Monitoring and Controlling module (22), described water sample provides pipeline (25) to be connected with described water quality on-line monitoring instrument (24), and described water sample provides pipeline (25) to be connected with described Monitoring and Controlling module (22), described water sample provides pipeline (25) to comprise water-sampling pipeline and water distribution pipeline, and described water distribution pipeline is arranged between described water-sampling pipeline and described water quality on-line monitoring instrument (24).
2. Hu Ku as claimed in claim 1 or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system, it is characterized in that: described Water Automatic Monitoring System (2) also comprises video monitoring module (26), and described video monitoring module (26) is connected with described Monitoring and Controlling module (22).
3. Hu Ku as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system, it is characterized in that: described water quality on-line monitoring instrument (24) comprises conventional five parameter online instrument.
4. Hu Ku as claimed in claim 3 or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system is characterized in that: described water quality on-line monitoring instrument (24) at least also comprises a kind of in chlorophyll A on-line monitoring instrument, total phosphorus on-line monitoring instrument, total nitrogen on-line monitoring instrument, COD on-line monitoring instrument or ammonia nitrogen on-line monitoring instrument; Each on-line monitoring instrument is connected in parallel on described water distribution pipeline, and each on-line monitoring instrument is connected in parallel on described data acquisition transmission instrument (23).
5. Hu Ku as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system is characterized in that: described water-sampling pipeline is that double pump in parallel is two-tube.
6. Hu Ku as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or unhurried current type river intellectual monitoring and early warning system, it is characterized in that: described communication module (21) is connected with described monitoring and early warning module (1) by wired MODEM, Ethernet or mobile radio networks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320485319 CN203365422U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for lake, reservoir or slow flow type river |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320485319 CN203365422U (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Intelligent monitoring and pre-warning system for lake, reservoir or slow flow type river |
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| CN203365422U true CN203365422U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823035A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-28 | 南通大学 | Three-in-one water quality risk early warning system of water supply enterprise |
| CN104792952A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Sewage monitoring system |
| CN104792956A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Drinking water detection apparatus |
| CN104792955A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Drinking water source monitoring system |
| CN104865365A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Distributed data acquisition system for online monitoring of rural water quality |
| CN105424898A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 张萍 | Fixed water quality automatic monitoring system with continuous work capacity |
| CN107367591A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-11-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of system and method that blowdown behavior is watered for environmental management department online monitoring and management enterprise |
| CN108230631A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 南京林业大学 | The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System |
| CN111999454A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏德林环保技术有限公司 | Miniature water quality automatic monitoring station |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 CN CN 201320485319 patent/CN203365422U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823035A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-05-28 | 南通大学 | Three-in-one water quality risk early warning system of water supply enterprise |
| CN104792952A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Sewage monitoring system |
| CN104792956A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Drinking water detection apparatus |
| CN104792955A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Drinking water source monitoring system |
| CN104865365A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Distributed data acquisition system for online monitoring of rural water quality |
| CN104865365B (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-01-30 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of distributed data acquisition system for villages and small towns monitoring water quality on line |
| CN105424898A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 张萍 | Fixed water quality automatic monitoring system with continuous work capacity |
| CN107367591A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-11-21 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of system and method that blowdown behavior is watered for environmental management department online monitoring and management enterprise |
| CN108230631A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 南京林业大学 | The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System |
| CN111999454A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏德林环保技术有限公司 | Miniature water quality automatic monitoring station |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131225 |