CN202886960U - Long-distance automated construction monitoring system - Google Patents
Long-distance automated construction monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202886960U CN202886960U CN2012205447910U CN201220544791U CN202886960U CN 202886960 U CN202886960 U CN 202886960U CN 2012205447910 U CN2012205447910 U CN 2012205447910U CN 201220544791 U CN201220544791 U CN 201220544791U CN 202886960 U CN202886960 U CN 202886960U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a long-distance automated construction monitoring system. The long-distance automated construction monitoring system comprises a plurality of sensors arranged on a construction site, a plurality of measuring and controlling devices which are correspondingly connected with the sensors, a central control unit and a user terminal, wherein the sensors are used for detecting the required different data, each measuring and controlling device is internally provided with a data acquisition module, a microcontroller and a telecommunication module which are connected in sequence, and the data acquisition modules are connected with the corresponding sensors; the central control unit is connected with each telecommunication module in each measuring and controlling device; the user terminal is connected with the central control unit through a network; and the data acquisition module collects the data detected by the sensors and transmits the data to the microcontrollers, and the microcontrollers transmits the data to the central control unit through the telecommunication modules. The long-distance automated construction monitoring system provided by the utility model realizes the automatic collection, real-time storage and long-distance data transmission of construction monitoring data of different types, guarantees the effectivity of the monitoring data, and can save manpower and material resources.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of based on network remote automation monitoring system, particularly relates to a kind of remote automation construction monitoring system.
Background technology
The engineering construction monitoring is the important means of guaranteeing construction quality and construction safety, adopt at present personal monitoring's means comparatively common, draw the parameters such as the performance index of works and safe condition according to Analysis of test results, but many for offshore distance, measuring point and disperse projects under construction, adopt mode difficult and the workload of manual detection huge, can't finish testing in the short time.Especially the offshore construction project is subject to the impact of the inclement weather factors such as typhoon, does not have the condition of manual detection, so can't obtain the information of monitoring target within the very first time, is unfavorable in time finding and dealing with problems.But along with the development of computer networking technology and modern test technology, the technological development scheme of remote monitoring becomes possibility.Adopt automated monitoring technology, can send the monitoring target that instruction pays close attention to needs by remote control terminal carries out continuous, intensive in the certain hour section or targetedly monitoring, the testing staff need not be in the action or rugged environment just can reach the monitoring purpose, reduce staff on duty, the final unmanned or few man on duty of realizing far-end is for the analysis on the engineering is provided by the extraordinary means that provide.
The engineering construction monitoring at first solves the ageing problem of engineering monitoring.Some special construction occasion Monitoring Data is subject to the impact of outside climatic factor, occurrence law floats along with tidal fluctuations such as the displacement of harbour and foundation soil pore water pressure, the horizontal shift of bridge tower is subjected to solar radiation and " waving " also has concrete stretching strain drastic change etc. can occur in the moment of cracking.If when adopting the personal monitoring, these test datas all are the numerical value of fixed time test, be difficult to obtain the interior test data of section continuous time, cause certain difficulty to ex-post analysis, and adopt automatic monitoring mode to have original advantage.Secondly, need to solve the problem that multiple physical quantity is monitored simultaneously.Common same working-yard, the physical object of monitoring has a lot, common are displacement, pore water pressure, stress, sedimentation etc., and Monitoring Data obtains by multiple sensors, its test philosophy and output signal output type may be different, and corresponding data acquisition modes is also different.The monitoring personnel need in time to grasp field condition, and often need multiple physical quantity of while to analyze judgement, need to see simultaneously displacement, sedimentation and internal force situation of change such as the monitoring for harbor work's works, in the monitoring in the past, these data acquisitions are relatively independent, are not easy to technician's timely analysis and judgement.In addition, the Monitoring Data remote transmission is extremely important link, because project under construction may be positioned at the off-lying sea or close in isogonic far field, mountain area, public network signal is poor, does not possess the condition of carrying out data transmission by public information platform on the one hand.On the other hand, even there is public network to cover, because its restriction aspect data transfer bandwidth and speed, also be difficult to meet the demands in some occasion that data rate, data capacity and real-time etc. are had relatively high expectations, need to set up dedicated network and carry out data transmission, it has the advantages such as data rate is fast, safe, independence is strong.
Therefore, need a kind of remote automation construction monitoring system, realize the Real-time Collection of a plurality of construction sites or construction data, finish remote transmission and detection.
The utility model content
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of remote automation construction monitoring system, be used for to solve each working-yard of prior art and single monitoring target and monitor respectively, and problem that can not real time remote multi-object comprehensive monitoring.
Reach for achieving the above object other relevant purposes, the utility model provides a kind of remote automation construction monitoring system, described construction monitoring system comprises: a plurality of dissimilar sensors of being located at the working-yard, and the corresponding a plurality of measure and control devices that link to each other with described sensor, described sensor is used for detecting required dissimilar Monitoring Data, be provided with the data acquisition module, microcontroller and the telecommunication module that link to each other successively in the described measure and control device, described data acquisition module is continuous with corresponding described sensor; Central controller links to each other with telecommunication module in each measure and control device; User terminal links to each other with central controller by network; The described Sensor monitoring of described data collecting module collected to Monitoring Data and be transferred to described microcontroller, described microcontroller is transferred to central controller with described Monitoring Data by the telecommunication module.
Preferably, be equipped with the RS485 communication interface of mutual communication on described microcontroller and the described telecommunication module, described telecommunication module comprises one or more in fiber transmission device, 3G signal transmitting apparatus and the private network signal transmitting apparatus.
Preferably, described sensor is one or more in vibrating string type sensor, poor resistance formula sensor, voltage-type sensor or the current type sensor.
Preferably, described central controller links to each other with an alarm module.
Preferably, be provided with power module in the described measure and control device, described power module is described microcontroller, data acquisition module and telecommunication module for power supply.
Preferably, described power module comprises solar power system and power-supply controller of electric, and described solar power system links to each other with described microcontroller, data acquisition module and telecommunication module by power-supply controller of electric.
Preferably, described user terminal comprises terminal user and handheld terminal user.
As mentioned above, remote automation construction monitoring of the present utility model system, have following beneficial effect: it is a kind of remote auto measure and control device and data management platform of monitoring for engineering construction specially, be mainly used in the work of various data acquisitions, analysis, processing, issue and the warning of construction monitoring occasion, its cost of manufacture is low, installation and operation are all very simple, and good stability has greatly reduced the construction monitoring cost; Automatically working efficient is high, can automatically gather the data of all kinds and quantity, has the several data communication modes, also can arrange all monitoring positions of monitoring project as required, be specially adapted to the many and dispersion of construction monitoring point, and the construction monitoring work that does not possess the off-lying sea engineering of artificial condition on duty.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as remote automation construction monitoring system schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is shown as the concrete structure synoptic diagram of measure and control device of the present utility model.
The element numbers explanation
1 sensor
2,21,22,23,24 measure and control devices
201 data acquisition modules
202 microcontrollers
203 RS485 communication interfaces
204 telecommunication modules
205 solar power systems
206 power-supply controller of electric
3 alarm modules
4 center-controls
5 networks
6 user terminals
Embodiment
Below by particular specific embodiment embodiment of the present utility model is described, person skilled in the art scholar can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily by the disclosed content of this instructions.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 2.Notice, the appended graphic structure that illustrates of this instructions, ratio, size etc., equal contents in order to cooperate instructions to disclose only, understand and reading for person skilled in the art scholar, be not to limit the enforceable qualifications of the utility model, so technical essential meaning of tool not, the adjustment of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size, do not affecting under the effect that the utility model can produce and the purpose that can reach, all should still drop on the technology contents that the utility model discloses and get in the scope that can contain.Simultaneously, quote in this instructions as " on ", D score, " left side ", " right side ", " centre " reach the term of " " etc., also only for ease of understanding of narrating, but not in order to limit the enforceable scope of the utility model, the change of its relativeness or adjustment, under without essence change technology contents, when also being considered as the enforceable category of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of remote automation construction monitoring system, and it comprises:
Be located at a plurality of dissimilar sensor of working-yard, and the corresponding a plurality of measure and control devices that link to each other with sensor are seen the 21-24 among Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2, sensor 1 is used for detecting required dissimilar Monitoring Data, be provided with the data acquisition module 201, microcontroller 202 and the telecommunication module 204 that link to each other successively in the measure and control device 2, data acquisition module 201 is continuous with corresponding sensor 1; Central controller 4 links to each other with telecommunication module 204 among each measure and control device 21-24; User terminal 6 links to each other with central controller 4 by network 5; The Monitoring Data that data acquisition module 201 pick-up transducers 1 monitor also is transferred to microcontroller 202, and microcontroller 202 is transferred to central controller 4 with this Monitoring Data by telecommunication module 204.The utility model adopts the telecommunication module in the measure and control device that the Monitoring Data that collects is sent to central controller, this central controller receive the construction monitoring data that logging-controlling apparatus used in situ uploads and analyze, processing issues with network, sends the observing and controlling instruction downwards.Central controller can connect a plurality of measure and control devices, finishes a plurality of working-yards and the together monitoring of a working-yard several data; By networking mode, central controller can be simultaneously and nearly 255 measure and control device communications, can monitor simultaneously nearly 8000 measuring points, satisfies the needs of project under construction monitoring fully.All Monitoring Data are after central controller is processed, and real-time release is to the internet, and the authorized users such as monitoring personnel, supvr can be grasped construction monitoring information whenever and wherever possible by user terminal.
As shown in Figure 2 detailed description the concrete structure of each measure and control device, the sensor 1 is one or more in vibrating string type sensor, poor resistance formula sensor, voltage-type sensor or the current type sensor.Sensor carries out type selecting according to the actual conditions of working-yard, but the physical quantity of sensor output should be mated with measure and control device.Above-mentioned data acquisition module 201 built-in 32 road interfaces can extend to 256 passages, mainly finish the data acquisition of various kinds of sensors output physical signalling, and carry out data communication with microcontroller.Be equipped with the RS485 communication interface 203 of mutual communication on above-mentioned microcontroller 202 and the telecommunication module 204, realize the converting transmission of data by the RS485 communication interface.Telecommunication module 204 comprises one or more in fiber transmission device, 3G signal transmitting apparatus and the private network signal transmitting apparatus.Wherein, the optic fiber converter in the fiber transmission device uses in pairs, and a termination is subjected to the signal of the RS485 data-switching of microcontroller transmission, and M signal is reduced into electric signal to the other end and computing machine carries out data communication.
Be provided with power module in this measure and control device 2, power module is microcontroller 202 power supplies, also is data acquisition module and telecommunication module for power supply.This power module can be comprised of solar power system 205 and power-supply controller of electric 206, and solar power system 205 links to each other with microcontroller 202 by power-supply controller of electric 206, for microcontroller and data acquisition module, telecommunication module provide the DC12V power supply.
Above-mentioned central controller 4 links to each other with an alarm module 3, and this alarm module occurs then sending warning message when unusual when system or data, notifies the user with warning message in the mode of note or mail.Above-mentioned user terminal 6 comprises terminal user (being the PC user terminal) and handheld terminal user, and the user is by user terminal and according to the Monitoring Data in the access rights acquisition central controller.
Remote automation construction monitoring of the present utility model system specific works process is:
In the construction monitoring zone, according to type, quantity and the distribution situation of measuring point, one or more automation measurement and control equipment (seeing the 22-24 among Fig. 1) is installed.The data acquisition module 201 of the output signal access measure and control device 2 of various kinds of sensors 1, control data acquisition module data acquisition, storage and transmission work at microcontroller 202, power-supply controller of electric 206 provides the DC12V power supply for data acquisition module 201 and microcontroller 202, microcontroller 202 carries RS485 communication interface 203, carry out data transmission by this RS485 communication interface and telecommunication module 204, telecommunication module 204 can expand to suitable data transfer mode according to the concrete needs of project, such as optical fiber, 3G public network platform and private network platform etc.Monitoring Data transfers to central controller 4 by the way, this central controller can connect a plurality of measure and control devices 2, all Monitoring Data are after the central controller device is processed, real-time release is to the internet, and the authorized users such as monitoring personnel, supvr can be grasped construction monitoring information whenever and wherever possible by user terminal.
The utility model can be realized following major function:
1. can access simultaneously the polytype sensor output signal, the separate unit measure and control device can be accessed by 32 channel signals, after expansion, and accessible 8000 channel signals that surpass;
2. can be according to field condition flexible choice remote data transmission mode, i.e. flexible choice telecommunication module;
3. the local data real-time storage combines with remote data transmission, introduces the software fault-tolerant treatment mechanism, guarantees that data security is reliable;
4. utilize alarm module, can abnormal alarm and note, mail reminder;
5. central controller can be with the Monitoring Data Automatic analysis and by network platform real-time release;
6. can carry out dilatation to system according to the actual needs of engineering;
7. can divide the authority setting to the user, different users can access different Monitoring Data.
In sum, remote automation construction monitoring of the present utility model system, it adopts the solar power system power supply, have common construction monitoring physical quantity is carried out automatic data acquisition, real-time local datastore, remote data transmission and control, Analysis on monitoring data, the functions such as management and issueing, by the internet platform, system is sent to monitoring result terminal or handheld terminal user in real time, and report to the police to producing unusual result, make things convenient for monitoring personnel and supvr can in time make science judgment and decision-making, be conducive to simultaneously reduce cost of labor.So the utility model has effectively overcome various shortcoming of the prior art and the tool high industrial utilization.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof only, but not is used for restriction the utility model.Any person skilled in the art scholar all can be under spirit of the present utility model and category, and above-described embodiment is modified or changed.Therefore, have in the technical field under such as and know that usually the knowledgeable modifies or changes not breaking away from all equivalences of finishing under spirit that the utility model discloses and the technological thought, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a remote automation construction monitoring system is characterized in that, described construction monitoring system comprises:
Be located at a plurality of dissimilar sensor (1) of working-yard, and the corresponding a plurality of measure and control devices (2) that link to each other with described sensor, described sensor (1) is used for detecting required dissimilar Monitoring Data, be provided with the data acquisition module (201), microcontroller (202) and the telecommunication module (204) that link to each other successively in the described measure and control device (2), described data acquisition module (201) is continuous with corresponding described sensor (1);
Central controller (4) links to each other with telecommunication module (204) in each measure and control device (2);
User terminal (6) links to each other with central controller (4) by network (5);
Described data acquisition module (201) gathers the Monitoring Data that described sensor (1) monitors and is transferred to described microcontroller (202), and described microcontroller (202) is transferred to central controller (4) with described Monitoring Data by telecommunication module (204).
2. remote automation construction monitoring according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: be equipped with the RS485 communication interface (203) of mutual communication on described microcontroller (202) and the described telecommunication module (204), described telecommunication module (204) comprises one or more in fiber transmission device, 3G signal transmitting apparatus and the private network signal transmitting apparatus.
3. remote automation construction monitoring according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: described sensor (1) is in vibrating string type sensor, poor resistance formula sensor, voltage-type sensor or the current type sensor one or more.
4. remote automation construction monitoring according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described central controller (4) links to each other with an alarm module (3).
5. remote automation construction monitoring according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described measure and control device is provided with power module in (2), and described power module is described microcontroller (202), data acquisition module (201) and telecommunication module (204) power supply.
6. remote automation construction monitoring according to claim 5 system, it is characterized in that: described power module comprises solar power system (205) and power-supply controller of electric (206), and described solar power system (205) links to each other with described microcontroller (202), data acquisition module (201) and telecommunication module (204) by power-supply controller of electric (206).
7. remote automation construction monitoring according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described user terminal (6) comprises terminal user and handheld terminal user.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012205447910U CN202886960U (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Long-distance automated construction monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012205447910U CN202886960U (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Long-distance automated construction monitoring system |
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| CN202886960U true CN202886960U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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| CN2012205447910U Expired - Fee Related CN202886960U (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Long-distance automated construction monitoring system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105241684A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Hydraulic metal structural equipment real-time online monitoring system |
| CN105446285A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-30 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | Construction data collection method on the basis of radio frequency technology |
| CN105759703A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 赵亮 | Intelligent building monitoring system |
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 CN CN2012205447910U patent/CN202886960U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105446285A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-30 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | Construction data collection method on the basis of radio frequency technology |
| CN105241684A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Hydraulic metal structural equipment real-time online monitoring system |
| CN105759703A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 赵亮 | Intelligent building monitoring system |
| CN105759703B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of building intelligence monitoring system |
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Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20181023 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |