CN203276491U - Water environment dynamic monitoring and pre-warning system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Water environment dynamic monitoring and pre-warning system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN203276491U CN203276491U CN 201320263272 CN201320263272U CN203276491U CN 203276491 U CN203276491 U CN 203276491U CN 201320263272 CN201320263272 CN 201320263272 CN 201320263272 U CN201320263272 U CN 201320263272U CN 203276491 U CN203276491 U CN 203276491U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water environment dynamic monitoring and pre-warning system based on the Internet of things. The system comprises at least a water environment original position observation station point located in a water area, a wireless data transmission system matched with the water environment original position observation station point, and an integrated control center in wireless connection with the wireless data transmission system. The system utilizes the technology of the Internet of things for dynamically monitoring and pre-warning parameters of the water environment and dynamically grasping water environment evolution of important areas. The system is of great significance for pre-warning emergency water pollution incidents and ensuring water quality safety, and is of great practical value for protecting, monitoring and pre-warning the water environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fwaater resources protection, monitoring water environment technical field, specifically a kind of water environment dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Water is " Source of life ", " existence this ", and the quality of water environment relation socioeconomic sustainable development, the water quality monitoring of water head site with protect the most important thing especially.But along with the raising of socioeconomic development and living standards of the people, the deteriorating water quality of part rivers and lakes is obvious, and water environment situation worsens, and even has influence on resident's normal life and safe drinking water.In order to promote " people's water is harmonious " to reach " beautiful China " concept, society more and more payes attention to water environment with popular, and the water environment treatment of rivers and lakes and protection are needed badly and injected more scientific and technological strength and modern high technology.
Traditional monitoring water environment is the method that combines with monitoring point and section by manually with forecast, namely adopts artificial car and boat to default monitoring point or monitoring section, gathers water sample, takes back lab analysis, draws the respective point water environment parameter.Traditional monitoring method has three significant deficiency, at first artificial sample is subjected to landform and weather condition restriction greatly, be difficult for manually that arrival area is prone to monitoring dead point, bad weather or unexpected incidents manually arrive difficulty, the artificial sample lab analysis time cycle is long; Secondly, manually sampling is high with transportation cost back and forth, needs a large amount of manpower, traffic and funds; Last artificial sampling back and forth is long with the time cycle of lab analysis, easily causes the water sample water quality parameter to change, and causes data error.Real_time Automatic Water Environment Monitoring and forecast work have progressively been carried out in some departments and area at present, obtained effect preferably, practice shows that automatic monitoring and early warning technology can well satisfy the departments such as environment, water utilities, water project management for the demand of monitoring water environment and early warning.
Therefore; based on technology of Internet of things; carry out dynamic monitoring and the early warning system development ﹠ construction of water environment parameter; can well overcome the defective of classic method; be conducive to water environment protection and dynamic monitoring, especially have important technology application prospect and economy and Social Ecology benefit widely for water head site and important protection waters.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of automatically, dynamically, accurately and rapidly based on water environment dynamic monitoring and the early warning system of Internet of Things.
in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of water environment dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of Things, comprise at least one the water environment in-situ observation website that is positioned at the water body zone, with the supporting wireless system for transmitting data of described at least one water environment in-situ observation website, Complex Control Center with the wireless system for transmitting data wireless connections, described water environment in-situ observation website comprises solar cell, the lithium electrical storage cell, the water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit, the measurement mechanism control system, described measurement mechanism control system is connected with the water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit, be used for gathering the relevant water environment parameter of storage of water environmental parameter measurement mechanism collection and being transferred to wireless system for transmitting data, described solar cell and described lithium electrical storage cell are connected to form electric power system, be described water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit and the power supply of measurement mechanism control system, described wireless system for transmitting data is used for sending the relevant water environment parameter of described measurement mechanism control system collection to Complex Control Center.
Further, described Complex Control Center comprises database server, early warning system server, monitoring and early warning consultation system, monitoring and early warning delivery system, database server is connected with the early warning system server, and the early warning system server is connected with the early warning delivery system with early warning consultation system, monitoring with monitoring; Described wireless system for transmitting data sends the database server of Complex Control Center to for the water environment parameter of being correlated with.
Further, early warning system software is installed in the early warning system server, the data of described early warning system server calls database server are also carried out dynamic monitoring and early warning by described early warning system software, the result of dynamic monitoring and early warning shows that by described monitoring and early warning consultation system displays, and externally issues by monitoring and early warning delivery system.
Further, described wireless system for transmitting data comprises data transmission device, RTU (remote terminal unit), Big Dipper data transmission unit, cdma communication unit, GPRS communication unit, Big Dipper short message system, data transmission device, RTU (remote terminal unit), Big Dipper data transmission unit are connected with the measurement mechanism control system respectively, cdma communication unit, GPRS communication unit and data transmission device, RTU (remote terminal unit) connect and compose the wireless mobile communications transmission channel, and Big Dipper data transmission unit and Big Dipper short message system connect and compose the big-dipper satellite data transmission channel.
Compared with prior art, the monitoring point that the utility model is monitored as required or monitoring section are laid situation, and the Real-time Monitoring Data of a plurality of websites is transmitted through the network to control center, make it become multistage omnibearing water environment dynamic monitoring and early warning system.System's run duration, automatically gather water environment parameter by water environment in-situ observation website, be sent to the Complex Control Center data server by data transmission unit and wireless network, monitoring and warning software systems Real Time Monitoring water quality parameter, and by parameter and the early warning of combinational algorithm issue water environment thereof.This system adopts technology of Internet of things; realize dynamic monitoring and the early warning of water environment parameter; can catch in real time the differentiation of the water environment of important area, sudden water pollution event and water head site water quality safety are significant for avoiding, and be very with practical value with monitoring to water environment protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is based on the water environment dynamic monitoring of Internet of Things and the structural representation of early warning system.
In figure: 1-water environment in-situ observation website, the 2-wireless system for transmitting data, the 3-Complex Control Center, the 4-solar cell, 5-lithium electrical storage cell, 6-self-operated measuring unit, 7-measurement mechanism control system, the 8-data transmission device, 9-RTU (remote terminal unit), 10-Big Dipper data transmission unit, the 11-CDMA communication unit, the 12-GPRS communication unit, 13-Big Dipper short message system, 14-database server, 15-early warning system server, 16-early warning system software, 17-monitoring and early warning consultation system, 18-monitoring and early warning delivery system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model, the technical scheme in the utility model is clearly and completely described.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model based on the water environment dynamic monitoring of Internet of Things and early warning system comprise at least one water environment in-situ observation website 1 of being positioned at watershed or other water bodys zones, with the supporting wireless system for transmitting data 2 of described at least one water environment in-situ observation website, with the Complex Control Center 3 of wireless system for transmitting data 2 wireless connections.
Particularly, described water environment in-situ observation website 1 comprises solar cell 4, lithium electrical storage cell 5, water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit 6 (various water environment probes, for example cooling-water temperature sensor, water depth sensor, water speed sensor), measurement mechanism control system 7.Described solar cell 4 and the electric power system of described lithium electrical storage cell 5 formation based on sun power, electric power system is described water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit 6 and 7 power supplies of measurement mechanism control system, measurement mechanism control system 7 is used for gathering the relevant water environment parameter that storage of water environmental parameter measurement mechanism 6 gathers, and is transferred to wireless system for transmitting data 2.Be main owing to adopting solar storage battery, the lithium electrical storage cell is auxiliary, realize automatic collection, the transmission of water environment parameter with automatic control system and communication terminal equipment, so adopting in situation in the open air has that the people keeps an eye on, unattended management mode, thereby the saving human resources, assurance staff's safety.Described solar storage battery comprises for guaranteeing that it has the charge controller of sufficient electric weight.Because solar storage battery is to adopt the direct current supply mode, adopt charge controller to carry out clamper and control, preventing electric voltage over press or under-voltage phenomenon, thereby guarantee can keep the work of monitoring station at least 7 days continuous rainy weather situations.Auxiliary lithium electrical storage cell ensures power supply and the data transmission of monitoring station automatic Observation instrument when long-term rainy weather.
Described wireless system for transmitting data 2 comprises data transmission device (Data Transfer Unit, DTU) 8, RTU (remote terminal unit) (Remote Terminal Unit, RTU) 9, Big Dipper data transmission unit 10, cdma communication unit 11, GPRS communication unit 12, Big Dipper short message system 13.Described DTU8, RTU9 and Big Dipper data transmission unit 10 are wireless data transmission unit, described (Data Transfer Unit, DTU) 8, RTU (remote terminal unit) (Remote Terminal Unit, RTU) 9 be the Wireless Data Transmission control module, can satisfy different data transmission demands, described cdma communication unit 11, GPRS communication unit 12 are wireless mobile communications transmission network pattern; Described Big Dipper data transmission unit 10 is used for remote districts, and use in other network communications not smooth areas, and Big Dipper data transmission unit 10 and Big Dipper short message system 13 consist of Big Dipper wireless system for transmitting data.Described measurement mechanism control system 7 will gather the water environment parameter data of storage and process via described DTU8, RTU9 or Big Dipper data transmission unit 10, and be uploaded to Complex Control Center 3 by wireless networks such as described cdma communication unit 11, GPRS communication unit 12 or Big Dipper short message systems 13.Described Big Dipper data transmission unit 10 consists of the big-dipper satellite data transmission channels with Big Dipper short message system 13, can guarantee in the weak remote districts of wireless communication signals, utilize big-dipper satellite to carry out data transmission, be difficult for arrival area and the environmental monitoring remote, that inclement condition is regional has important technological breakthrough for the mankind.
Described Complex Control Center 3 comprises database server 14, early warning system server 15, early warning system software 16, monitoring and early warning consultation system 17, monitoring and early warning delivery system 18.The data of described wireless system for transmitting data 2 transmission enter described Complex Control Center 3, receive and store data by described database server 14, the data of described early warning system server 15 calling data storehouse servers 14 are also carried out dynamic monitoring and early warning by described early warning system software 16, the result of dynamic monitoring and early warning shows that by described monitoring and early warning consultation system 17 displays, be convenient to relevant departments and business personnel and carry out and hold a conference or consultation, and externally issue by monitoring and early warning delivery system 18.
The utility model provides a kind of water environment dynamic monitoring and early warning system; this system adopts technology of Internet of things (water environment probe, wireless system for transmitting data, daemon software system and database consist of a complete Internet of things system); can be fast and automatically, the variation of monitor and early warning water environment important parameter; timely forecasting and warning; effectively reduce the loss that water environment pollution causes; especially protect the water quality safety of Important Water Source, ensure resident living water intaking and the normal water of industrial or agricultural.
Claims (2)
1. water environment dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on an Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: comprise at least one the water environment in-situ observation website (1) that is positioned at the water body zone, with the supporting wireless system for transmitting data (2) of described at least one water environment in-situ observation website, Complex Control Center (3) with wireless system for transmitting data (2) wireless connections, described water environment in-situ observation website (1) comprises solar cell (4), lithium electrical storage cell (5), water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit (6), measurement mechanism control system (7), described measurement mechanism control system (7) is connected with water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit (6), be used for gathering the relevant water environment parameter of storage of water environmental parameter measurement mechanism (6) collection and being transferred to wireless system for transmitting data (2), described solar cell (4) is connected to form electric power system with described lithium electrical storage cell (5), be described water environment parameter self-operated measuring unit (6) and measurement mechanism control system (7) power supply, described wireless system for transmitting data (2) is used for sending the relevant water environment parameter that described measurement mechanism control system (7) gathers to Complex Control Center (3), described Complex Control Center (3) comprises database server (14), early warning system server (15), monitoring and early warning consultation system (17), monitoring and early warning delivery system (18), database server (14) is connected with early warning system server (15), and early warning system server (15) is connected with early warning delivery system (18) with early warning consultation system (17), monitoring with monitoring, described wireless system for transmitting data (2) sends the database server (14) of Complex Control Center (3) to for the water environment parameter of being correlated with.
2. water environment dynamic monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireless system for transmitting data (2) comprises data transmission device (8), RTU (remote terminal unit) (9), Big Dipper data transmission unit (10), cdma communication unit (11), GPRS communication unit (12), Big Dipper short message system (13), data transmission device (8), RTU (remote terminal unit) (9), Big Dipper data transmission unit (10) is connected with measurement mechanism control system (7) respectively, cdma communication unit (11), GPRS communication unit (12) and data transmission device (8), RTU (remote terminal unit) (9) connects and composes the wireless mobile communications transmission channel, Big Dipper data transmission unit (10) and Big Dipper short message system (13) connect and compose the big-dipper satellite data transmission channel.
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| CN 201320263272 CN203276491U (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Water environment dynamic monitoring and pre-warning system based on Internet of things |
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| CN 201320263272 CN203276491U (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Water environment dynamic monitoring and pre-warning system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105388826A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for establishing hybrid type rare earth mining area water environment quality monitoring and early warning system |
| CN106442917A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 马春强 | Underground pipe network monitoring method based on DES satellite and Beidou cloud system |
| CN107271627A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 威海格邦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of visualization water quality information monitoring system based on Internet of Things and big data technology |
| CN107484184A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 西安航光卫星测控技术有限公司 | A kind of Beidou communication device and communication means of band enhancing machine type communication function |
| CN109506631A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南长高思瑞自动化有限公司 | Hydrologic monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109631996A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 成都国星通信有限公司 | A kind of EMS and method based on Beidou RD communication |
-
2013
- 2013-05-15 CN CN 201320263272 patent/CN203276491U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105388826A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for establishing hybrid type rare earth mining area water environment quality monitoring and early warning system |
| CN106442917A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 马春强 | Underground pipe network monitoring method based on DES satellite and Beidou cloud system |
| CN107271627A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 威海格邦电子科技有限公司 | A kind of visualization water quality information monitoring system based on Internet of Things and big data technology |
| CN107484184A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 西安航光卫星测控技术有限公司 | A kind of Beidou communication device and communication means of band enhancing machine type communication function |
| CN109506631A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南长高思瑞自动化有限公司 | Hydrologic monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109631996A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-16 | 成都国星通信有限公司 | A kind of EMS and method based on Beidou RD communication |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131106 |