CN108230631A - The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System - Google Patents
The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System Download PDFInfo
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- CN108230631A CN108230631A CN201711473387.2A CN201711473387A CN108230631A CN 108230631 A CN108230631 A CN 108230631A CN 201711473387 A CN201711473387 A CN 201711473387A CN 108230631 A CN108230631 A CN 108230631A
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- lake
- water quality
- plant species
- aquatic plant
- control terminal
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 unmanned plane Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental ecology technical fields, more specifically to the external aquatic plant species detection in lake and invade Warning System, including：Front end monitoring device, transmission link, remote sensing satellite, video probe, unmanned plane, water quality on-line monitoring instrument, display and control terminal；The front end monitoring device includes remote sensing satellite, video probe, unmanned plane and water quality on-line monitoring instrument；The remote sensing satellite is connected with display and control terminal by transmission link；The video probe is arranged near lake waters, and video probe is connected with display and control terminal by transmission link；The water quality on-line monitoring instrument is arranged near lake waters, and water quality on-line monitoring instrument is connected with display and control terminal by transmission link.The lake external aquatic plant species detection has at low cost with intrusion Warning System, and detection and early warning period are short, and Through Several Survey Measure is in one, detection and early warning precision height, the advantages of timeliness is high-strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the external aquatic plant species detections in lake and intrusion Warning System, refer in particular to a kind of with lake
External aquatic plant species detection and the early warning system of intrusion risk, belong to environmental ecology technical field.
Background technology
Lake has the multiple Ecosystem Services such as adjust water source supply, flood control irrigation, aquatic, biology are inhabited, lake
Pool ecological environmental protection is of great significance for basin and regional economy social development.As International Trade in China, traffic are transported
The expansion year by year of the activities such as defeated, tourism, the intrusion event of the external water plant in lake happen occasionally, and are only just broken out in 2015
Tens of intrusion events such as Jiangsu Taizhou water peanut and Hunan Anxiang water hyacinth not only influence local farming, forestry, husbandary and fishing production activity,
And important threat is also formed safely to local ecosystem.
Nowadays, for the detection of external water plant and early warning still manually to count based on adjusting method, this method
It is not only of high cost, the period is long, but also poor in timeliness, it is difficult to meet currently to the high timeliness of exotic plant invasion, high precision monitor
Early warning demand.
Invention content
The external aquatic plant species detection in lake is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art with invading
Enter Warning System, the detection of the external aquatic plant species in the lake have with intrusion Warning System it is at low cost, detect and
The early warning period is short, and Through Several Survey Measure is in one, the advantages of detection and early warning precision are high, and timeliness is high-strength.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion risk
Early warning system, including：
Front end monitoring device, transmission link, remote sensing satellite, video probe, unmanned plane, water quality on-line monitoring instrument, display and control terminal；
The front end monitoring device includes remote sensing satellite, video probe, unmanned plane and water quality on-line monitoring instrument；The remote sensing is defended
Star is connected with display and control terminal by transmission link；The video probe is arranged near lake waters, and video probe with
Display and control terminal is connected by transmission link；The water quality on-line monitoring instrument is arranged near lake waters, and water quality is online
Monitor is connected with display and control terminal by transmission link.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the external aquatic plant species in lake of the present invention detect and intrusion risk is pre-
Described in alert system visual remote sensing device and infrared remote sensor are provided on remote sensing satellite.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the external aquatic plant species in lake of the present invention detect and intrusion risk is pre-
Described in alert system airborne radar and laser fluorescence remote sensor are provided on unmanned plane.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the external aquatic plant species in lake of the present invention detect and intrusion risk is pre-
Species detection module and intrusion Risk-warning module are provided with described in alert system in display and control terminal.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the external aquatic plant species in lake of the present invention detect and intrusion risk is pre-
The water quality data of water quality on-line monitoring instrument monitoring described in alert system include water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index,
CODCr、BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the external aquatic plant species in lake of the present invention detect and intrusion risk is pre-
Transmission link described in alert system is wire communication transmission or wireless communication transmissions.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
The external aquatic plant species detection in the lake of the present invention program and intrusion Warning System, have it is at low cost, detection and
The early warning period is short, and Through Several Survey Measure is in one, the advantages of detection and early warning precision are high, and timeliness is high-strength.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Attached drawing 1 is the external aquatic plant species detection in lake of the present invention and the system schematic of intrusion Warning System；
Attached drawing 2 is the external aquatic plant species detection in lake of the present invention and the structure diagram of intrusion Warning System.
Wherein：Front end monitoring device, transmission link, remote sensing satellite 1, video probe 2, unmanned plane 3, water quality on-line monitoring instrument
4th, display and control terminal 5.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and the intrusion Warning System of the present invention as shown in Figures 1 and 2,
Including：Front end monitoring device, transmission link, remote sensing satellite 1, video probe 2, unmanned plane 3, water quality on-line monitoring instrument 4, aobvious control are eventually
End 5；Front end monitoring device includes remote sensing satellite 1, video probe 2, unmanned plane 3 and water quality on-line monitoring instrument 4；Remote sensing satellite 1
It is connected with display and control terminal 5 by transmission link；Video probe 2 is arranged near lake waters, and video probe 2 and aobvious control
Terminal 5 is connected by transmission link；Water quality on-line monitoring instrument 4 is arranged near lake waters, and water quality on-line monitoring instrument 4
It is connected with display and control terminal 5 by transmission link；Visual remote sensing device and infrared remote sensor are provided on remote sensing satellite 1；Nobody
Airborne radar and laser fluorescence remote sensor are provided on machine 3；Species detection module is provided in display and control terminal 5 and intrusion risk is pre-
Alert module；Water quality on-line monitoring instrument 4 monitor water quality data include water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index,
CODCr、BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus；Transmission link is wire communication transmission or wireless communication transmissions.
Specifically used mode and effect：
According to the flow direction of lake waters, multiple fixed point test point positions are established in lake waters bank attachment, are visited by video
First 2 can monitor dynamic change of the littoral water plant in corresponding region, and unmanned plane 3 can not detect video probe 2 in addition
Region carry out cruise detection, the external water plant intrusion detection on larger space scale is realized, due to matching on unmanned plane 3
Standby airborne radar and laser fluorescence remote sensor make monitoring not receive climatic factor influence, have significant advantage in monitoring timeliness,
In addition visual remote sensing device and infrared remote sensor are provided on remote sensing satellite 1, realized external aquatic on large spatial scale
Plant invasions monitor, while are used cooperatively with video probe 2, unmanned plane 3, ensure that the accuracy and timeliness of monitoring data,
And water quality on-line monitoring instrument 4 can be with real time on-line monitoring water quality index data, and display and control terminal 5 is according to water quality index data and preceding
End image information can detect the type of secondary water plant in real time, once intrusion event, which occurs, will send out alarm signal
Breath, makes the detection to secondary water plant and early warning no longer limit to monotechnics, realizes comprehensive detection and early warning.
It the above is only the concrete application example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not limited in any way.All uses
Equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement and the technical solution formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System, which is characterized in that including：
Front end monitoring device, transmission link, remote sensing satellite（1）, video probe（2）, unmanned plane（3）, water quality on-line monitoring instrument
（4）, display and control terminal（5）；
The front end monitoring device includes remote sensing satellite（1）, video probe（2）, unmanned plane（3）And water quality on-line monitoring instrument
（4）；The remote sensing satellite（1）With display and control terminal（5）It is connected by transmission link；The video probe（2）It is arranged on lake
Near waters, and video probe（2）With display and control terminal（5）It is connected by transmission link；The water quality on-line monitoring instrument（4）
It is arranged near lake waters, and water quality on-line monitoring instrument（4）With display and control terminal（5）It is connected by transmission link.
2. the external aquatic plant species detection in lake according to claim 1 and intrusion Warning System, feature exist
In：The remote sensing satellite（1）On be provided with visual remote sensing device and infrared remote sensor.
3. the external aquatic plant species detection in lake according to claim 1 and intrusion Warning System, feature exist
In：The unmanned plane（3）On be provided with airborne radar and laser fluorescence remote sensor.
4. the external aquatic plant species detection in lake according to claim 1 and intrusion Warning System, feature exist
In：The display and control terminal（5）Inside it is provided with species detection module and intrusion Risk-warning module.
5. the external aquatic plant species detection in lake according to claim 1 and intrusion Warning System, feature exist
In：The water quality on-line monitoring instrument（4）The water quality data of monitoring include water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, permanganate index,
CODCr、BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus.
6. the external aquatic plant species detection in lake according to claim 1 and intrusion Warning System, feature exist
In：The transmission link is wire communication transmission or wireless communication transmissions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711473387.2A CN108230631A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711473387.2A CN108230631A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108230631A true CN108230631A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62646842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711473387.2A Pending CN108230631A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | The external aquatic plant species detection in lake and intrusion Warning System |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108230631A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110060177A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-26 | 四川万江一泓环境科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of sky Incorporate monitoring water quality on line and pollution traceability system |
| CN110412212A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州格目软件技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that system and working method are monitored based on the aquatile of image and constituent analysis |
| CN110827165A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南文理学院 | Ecological niche complementary restoration method for excessive fishing lakes in fishery |
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| CN110827165A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南文理学院 | Ecological niche complementary restoration method for excessive fishing lakes in fishery |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |