CN103399133A - IOT (internet of things)-based intelligent online multilevel monitoring system of urban sewage discharge points - Google Patents
IOT (internet of things)-based intelligent online multilevel monitoring system of urban sewage discharge points Download PDFInfo
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- CN103399133A CN103399133A CN2013103540810A CN201310354081A CN103399133A CN 103399133 A CN103399133 A CN 103399133A CN 2013103540810 A CN2013103540810 A CN 2013103540810A CN 201310354081 A CN201310354081 A CN 201310354081A CN 103399133 A CN103399133 A CN 103399133A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an IOT (internet of things)-based intelligent online multilevel monitoring system of urban sewage discharge points. The monitoring system comprises a monitoring host and transmission units, and is characterized in that the monitoring host is connected with multiple monitoring subsystems via the Internet, each transmission unit and each monitoring subsystem are connected with a network node through a wireless network, the network nodes are in wireless connection with a remote upper computer, each monitoring subsystem comprises a monitoring management host which is connected with a set-top box for remote communication, the set-top box is connected with multiple regional centralized controllers arranged in each region through a wireless network, the regional centralized controllers are in wireless connection with multiple environmental sensors, a ZigBee acquisition module is connected with the sensors and the ZigBee acquisition module and an information acquisition terminal are connected with the network nodes through the wireless network, the network nodes are in wireless connection with the remote upper computer, a mobile communication terminal is connected with a ZigBee module, and transmits data to a backend server through a public mobile communication network; the backend server receives and stores the data sent out from the mobile communication terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information acquisition transmission technique field, particularly the online multistage monitoring system of a kind of intelligent city based on Internet of Things sewage discharge point.
Background technology
The Urban Water Environment monitoring is fwaater resources protection and the requisite ingredient of management, is an important basic work.By pollutant in Urban Water Environment and pollution factor are monitored, estimate reason and pollution channel that pollutant produces, water pollution problems is differentiated and assessed, for prevention and cure of pollution provide technical support.At present, first laboratory and on-the-spot portable artificial sampling observation are mainly adopted in water quality monitoring, then the method for the Examined papery being reported and submitted to departments at different levels, and this method exists that real-time property is not high, Data Update waits problem not in time.Efficient, Real-time Obtaining water environment parameter how, research and development monitoring water environment new method, become a vital task of water environment Management and Protection.
Technology of Internet of things has been realized people and the large fusion of physical system.Use the sensor senses environment, computing machine represents the form of these environmental informations with word or figure to the keeper and automatically processes these information, computing machine is controlled equipment according to the information processing result, environmental parameter and equipment control command are by Internet Transmission, and Internet of Things combines people, environment and equipment together.
ZigBee is a kind of emerging close range communication techniques about networking, safety and application software aspect based on the development of IEEE802.15.4 wireless standard.ZigBee works in unlicensed band (2.4GHz), the wireless network of its composition can hold 65000 radio nodes, in network, between each node, can intercom mutually, communication distance can expand to hundreds of rice or even a few km from 75 meters of standard, and the mode that can transmit by relay between each node is that transmission range reaches farthest.The characteristics such as ZigBee has low-power consumption, low rate, low complex degree, low cost, communication security is reliable, network capacity is large.The multiple network topological structures such as the network support Star Network that ZigBee forms, tree network, mesh network.The ZigBee technology application prospect is extensive, and ZigBee will be employed in a plurality of fields such as Industry Control, wireless location, Smart Home, automotive automation, building automatic, consumer electronics, medical equipment control in the years to come.
The fast development of Internet of Things be unable to do without the development as the wireless sensor network technology of one of its core technology.That wireless sensor network has is distributed, self-organization, survivability is strong, monitoring accuracy is high, the big or small special benefits such as adjustable in overlay area, have huge using value, caused the generally attention of military service, environment department, medical department, Smart Home, business circles and the academia of many countries in the world.Wireless sensor network originates from the operational need of US military.1978, DARPA has set up distributed sensor networks working group in Ka Naiji-Mei Long university, DRAPA combines again the research project that NSF has set up multinomial relevant radio sensing network afterwards, after the mid-90 in 20th century, radio sensing network has caused the very big concern of academia, army's event horizon and industry member, and the U.S. drops into by multiple channels such as Ministry of National Defence and National Nature fund committees the research that huge fund is presided over wireless sensor network technology.
Wireless sensor network, due to applicability, extensibility, is all shown great attention in academia and industrial or agricultural field.In national defence, medical treatment, environmental monitoring, home automation with other many fields have broad application prospects and high reference value.In recent years, the application in agriculture on-site data gathering is increasingly extensive.Especially along with the fast development of precision agriculture, the correlation technique of wireless sensor network in application more and more becomes study hotspot, is also the core key technology that Internet of Things is realized.The structure of ad-hoc wireless transmission network mainly completes the transmitting of Internet of Things Information Monitoring under complicated farm environment.
Summary of the invention
technical matters to be solved by this invention is how to provide a kind of intelligent city based on Internet of Things sewage discharge point online multistage monitoring system, realized the remote monitoring to Urban Water Environment, be convenient to the water environment of each emission point of city is carried out to real-time continuous remote monitoring, make supervision department can in time grasp the water quality condition of section water body, effectively hold water quality abnormal, the situation that the variation characteristic of water quality and pollution loading amount etc. and water pollutant discharging gross amount are controlled, early-warning and predicting is sudden, basin-wide and great water pollution accident, in time follow the trail of pollution source, supervision overall control system implementation of conditions and emission compliance situation, for the management decision service.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is:
the online multistage monitoring system of a kind of intelligent city based on Internet of Things sewage discharge point, it comprises the supervision main frame, transmission unit, it is characterized in that: described supervision main frame is connected with a plurality of monitoring subsystems by internet, each transmission unit and monitoring subsystem are connected with network node by wireless network, network node is wirelessly connected with long-range host computer, described monitoring subsystem comprises the monitoring management main frame, on the monitoring management main frame, be connected with the set-top box for telecommunication, described set-top box is connected with a plurality of set of regions middle controllers that are arranged on regional by wireless network, described set of regions middle controller is connected with a plurality of environment sensing devices by wireless mode, the ZigBee acquisition module, with the sensor, be connected, with information acquisition terminal, by wireless network, be connected with network node, network node is wirelessly connected with long-range host computer, mobile communication terminal, with the ZigBee module, interconnect, by public mobile communications network, send data to background server, background server, receive and store the data of being sent by mobile communication terminal.
Described environment sensing device comprises the sensor for detection of environmental parameter, and sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer that data are processed, and on described single-chip microcomputer, is connected with wireless communication module, also is included as the power module of above-mentioned unit power supply.
Described each transmission unit is provided with a local host computer, and local host computer is by wireless network articulation point link information acquisition terminal.
Described network line comprises 3G network, GPRS or GSM.
Described node comprises two kinds, and a kind of transmission unit link information acquisition terminal and upper wireless network of being positioned at, another kind are the network nodes that connects long-range host computer and transmission unit.
In the ZigBee module, also comprise: data resolution module, data memory module, the memory function of responsible data; Data operation modules, the deletion of complete paired data, upload, the operation such as backup; The system configuration module, configuration and the peripheral equipment management of the responsible webserver.
Between described sensor and single-chip microcomputer, also be provided with the Conditioning Circuits of Sensor that sensor signal is processed.
The online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point, comprise Power Management Unit, and power management module is used to the power supply of each module or unit, and to internal battery charge, battery electric quantity detects.
Described set-top box comprises that RS232 unit, GPRS module and gsm module form.
Information acquisition terminal comprises man-machine interaction unit, and man-machine interaction unit receives operating personnel's input operation, and outputs to the hardware handles core board after input operation is converted into to the input data; The hardware handles core board will show that data output to man-machine interaction unit and show.
The online multistage monitoring system of described intelligent city sewage discharge point, information acquisition terminal is provided with threshold value, when exceeding this scope, the display unit display alarm information.
Beneficial effect shows:
in sum, the present invention has overcome wasting time and energy of personal monitoring, and the shortcoming that real-time is not high, realized the remote monitoring to Urban Water Environment, be convenient to the water environment of each emission point of city is carried out to real-time continuous remote monitoring, make supervision department can in time grasp the water quality condition of section water body, effectively hold water quality abnormal, the situation that the variation characteristic of water quality and pollution loading amount etc. and water pollutant discharging gross amount are controlled, early-warning and predicting is sudden, basin-wide and great water pollution accident, in time follow the trail of pollution source, supervision overall control system implementation of conditions and emission compliance situation, for the management decision service.
Embodiment
Below will be described in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit the scope of the invention.
the online multistage monitoring system of a kind of intelligent city based on Internet of Things sewage discharge point, it comprises the supervision main frame, transmission unit, it is characterized in that: described supervision main frame is connected with a plurality of monitoring subsystems by internet, each transmission unit and monitoring subsystem are connected with network node by wireless network, network node is wirelessly connected with long-range host computer, described monitoring subsystem comprises the monitoring management main frame, on the monitoring management main frame, be connected with the set-top box for telecommunication, described set-top box is connected with a plurality of set of regions middle controllers that are arranged on regional by wireless network, described set of regions middle controller is connected with a plurality of environment sensing devices by wireless mode, the ZigBee acquisition module, with the sensor, be connected, with information acquisition terminal, by wireless network, be connected with network node, network node is wirelessly connected with long-range host computer, mobile communication terminal, with the ZigBee module, interconnect, by public mobile communications network, send data to background server, background server, receive and store the data of being sent by mobile communication terminal.
Described environment sensing device comprises the sensor for detection of environmental parameter, and sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer that data are processed, and on described single-chip microcomputer, is connected with wireless communication module, also is included as the power module of above-mentioned unit power supply.
Described each transmission unit is provided with a local host computer, and local host computer is by wireless network articulation point link information acquisition terminal.
Described network line comprises 3G network, GPRS or GSM.
Described node comprises two kinds, and a kind of transmission unit link information acquisition terminal and upper wireless network of being positioned at, another kind are the network nodes that connects long-range host computer and transmission unit.
In the ZigBee module, also comprise: data resolution module, data memory module, the memory function of responsible data; Data operation modules, the deletion of complete paired data, upload, the operation such as backup; The system configuration module, configuration and the peripheral equipment management of the responsible webserver.
Between described sensor and single-chip microcomputer, also be provided with the Conditioning Circuits of Sensor that sensor signal is processed.
The online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point, comprise Power Management Unit, and power management module is used to the power supply of each module or unit, and to internal battery charge, battery electric quantity detects.
Described set-top box comprises that RS232 unit, GPRS module and gsm module form.
Information acquisition terminal comprises man-machine interaction unit, and man-machine interaction unit receives operating personnel's input operation, and outputs to the hardware handles core board after input operation is converted into to the input data; The hardware handles core board will show that data output to man-machine interaction unit and show.
The online multistage monitoring system of described intelligent city sewage discharge point, information acquisition terminal is provided with threshold value, when exceeding this scope, the display unit display alarm information.
the above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above, yet, not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, certainly can utilize the technology contents of announcement to make a little change or modification, become the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. online multistage monitoring system of the sewage discharge point of the intelligent city based on Internet of Things, it comprises the supervision main frame, transmission unit, it is characterized in that: described supervision main frame is connected with a plurality of monitoring subsystems by internet, each transmission unit and monitoring subsystem are connected with network node by wireless network, network node is wirelessly connected with long-range host computer, described monitoring subsystem comprises the monitoring management main frame, on the monitoring management main frame, be connected with the set-top box for telecommunication, described set-top box is connected with a plurality of set of regions middle controllers that are arranged on regional by wireless network, described set of regions middle controller is connected with a plurality of environment sensing devices by wireless mode, the ZigBee acquisition module, with the sensor, be connected, with information acquisition terminal, by wireless network, be connected with network node, network node is wirelessly connected with long-range host computer, mobile communication terminal, with the ZigBee module, interconnect, by public mobile communications network, send data to background server, background server, receive and store the data of being sent by mobile communication terminal.
2. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described environment sensing device comprises the sensor for detection of environmental parameter, sensor is connected with the single-chip microcomputer that data are processed, on described single-chip microcomputer, be connected with wireless communication module, also be included as the power module of above-mentioned unit power supply.
3. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described each transmission unit is provided with a local host computer, and local host computer is by wireless network articulation point link information acquisition terminal.
4. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described network line comprises 3G network, GPRS or GSM.
5. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described node comprises two kinds, and a kind of transmission unit link information acquisition terminal and upper wireless network of being positioned at, another kind are the network nodes that connects long-range host computer and transmission unit.
6. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the ZigBee module, also comprise: data resolution module, data memory module, be responsible for the memory function of data; Data operation modules, the deletion of complete paired data, upload, the operation such as backup; The system configuration module, configuration and the peripheral equipment management of the responsible webserver.
7. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between described sensor and single-chip microcomputer, also be provided with the Conditioning Circuits of Sensor that sensor signal is processed.
8. the online multistage monitoring system of intelligent city's sewage discharge point as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise Power Management Unit, power management module is used to each module or unit power supply, and to internal battery charge, battery electric quantity detects.
9. the online multistage monitoring system of described intelligent city sewage discharge point according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described set-top box comprises that RS232 unit, GPRS module and gsm module form.
10. the online multistage monitoring system of described intelligent city sewage discharge point according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: information acquisition terminal comprises man-machine interaction unit, man-machine interaction unit receives operating personnel's input operation, and outputs to the hardware handles core board after input operation is converted into to the input data; The hardware handles core board will show that data output to man-machine interaction unit and show.
11. the online multistage monitoring system of described intelligent city sewage discharge point according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: information acquisition terminal is provided with threshold value, when exceeding this scope, and the display unit display alarm information.
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| CN2013103540810A CN103399133A (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-15 | IOT (internet of things)-based intelligent online multilevel monitoring system of urban sewage discharge points |
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| CN2013103540810A CN103399133A (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-15 | IOT (internet of things)-based intelligent online multilevel monitoring system of urban sewage discharge points |
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| CN104792952A (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2015-07-22 | 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 | Sewage monitoring system |
| CN106600906A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳双创科技发展有限公司 | A water quality alarm system and method based on combination of an internet of things and big data |
| CN106886184A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-23 | 重庆文理学院 | Adaptive power conservation municipal sewage exports monitoring system and method |
| CN107172722A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 梧州市兴能农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage intelligent monitor system |
| CN107514287A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-26 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Emergency management and rescue route reconnaissance system after the calamity of colliery |
| CN111683153A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-18 | 深圳市迩立信息科技有限公司 | Internet of things multistage communication system based on city management |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |