A kind of novel mushroom breeding machine structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device of planting edible mushroom, specifically a kind of novel mushroom breeding machine structure.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is one of vegetable protein important in people's daily life and source of nutritive element, because of its culture medium raw material wide material sources, cultivation method is simple, and edible mushroom itself has abundant nutritive value, medical value and economic worth, in China, has obtained very large development.At present, the enterprise cultivation crop is for improving space availability ratio, the indoor hanging type hanging bag mechanism of general employing carrys out cultivation of crops, described hanging type hanging bag mechanism is generally by a plurality of wheel disc assembly and closes the circulation type growing body that chain forms, because the circulating growing body design that routine adopts is perfect not to the utmost, make this mechanism's hanging bag negligible amounts, and arrangement is not tight, causes interior space availability lower; The utility model patent as authorized as State Patent Office of employing is also arranged, the packaged type of the multilayer for the planting edible mushroom device for hanging bag that the patent No. is ZL201120176471.X, this device is comprised of horizontally disposed hanging bag travel mechanism, driving mechanism, driving chain and hanging bag hoisting mechanism, when work, driving mechanism provides power to drive hanging bag travel mechanism and hanging bag hoisting mechanism, makes hanging bag moving between layers in hanging bag travel mechanism.This device relies on the wheel disc be arranged on column to drive the running of chain rope, thereby the carriage be arranged on the chain rope is moved, the chain rope is along with the growth of service time, be prone to loosening phenomenon, transmission is not steady, the spacing of its carriage hung above between in moving process will slowly change like this, and the situation of collision mutually also likely occurs between carriage, affects the planting effect of edible mushroom.
The utility model content
Can not take full advantage of transmission that the interior space, chain drive exist when solving the planting edible mushroom existed in prior art and steadily not reach the problems such as the planting edible mushroom effect is undesirable, the utility model provides a kind of novel mushroom breeding machine structure.
The utility model is to address the above problem adopted technical scheme to be: a kind of novel mushroom breeding machine structure, comprise driver element, layer buanch unit, the hanging bag mobile unit that multiple-layer horizontal arranges, driving chain, driving shaft, the wheel disc be connected with driving shaft and the chain rope be connected with wheel disc, described hanging bag mobile unit comprises cultivation basket conveying lever and the cultivation basket hanger bar be arranged in parallel, the two ends of every layer of hanging bag mobile unit are equipped with directive wheel, described driver element drives cultivation basket conveying lever horizontal reciprocating by driving chain through directive wheel and moves, described drive shaft wheel disc moves back and forth up and down by the moving cultivation basket of chain rope band hanger bar, its amplitude moved up and down is less than the spacing between adjacent two cultivation basket conveying levers, described layer buanch unit is located at the two ends of hanging bag mobile unit, and driver element drives layer buanch unit by driving chain and moves back and forth up and down, in order to realize the transfer of cultivation basket between multilayer hanging bag mobile unit.
Described driver element all is connected with stepper motor with driving shaft.
Described layer buanch unit comprise lifting arm and be located at the fixed hook on lifting arm, and fixed hook is for hooking the cultivation basket of getting on cultivation basket conveying lever end.
The driving chain that described lifting arm arranges by its two ends forms the transmission circulation through directive wheel and driver element.
The sum of described fixed hook is identical with the number of plies of hanging bag mobile unit.
Described directive wheel is a plurality of and is horizontally disposed with, and every layer at least is provided with two.
Described chain rope is any one in chain, belt, chain, rope lock or silk thread.
In the utility model, the hanging bag mobile unit is horizontal multilayer setting, and the interval between every layer of hanging bag mobile unit is identical, and hanging bag mobile unit equal intervals is hung with the cultivation basket of edible mushroom; The cultivation basket conveying lever horizontal reciprocating that driver element drives in the hanging bag mobile unit by directive wheel moves, fixed hook in layer buanch unit hooks the cultivation basket of getting cultivation basket conveying lever end, simultaneously, driving shaft drives cultivation basket hanger bar by wheel disc and moves up, now, on cultivation basket conveying lever, remaining cultivation basket is hooked and gets by cultivation basket hanger bar, breaks away from cultivation basket conveying lever thereupon and moves up; When the cultivation basket is transferred on cultivation basket conveying lever from fixed hook, cultivation basket hanger bar moves down, and the cultivation basket of its suspension is placed on cultivation basket conveying lever and again participates in circulation.Wherein, cultivation basket conveying lever by horizontal reciprocating movement and the cultivation basket hanger bar moved back and forth up and down routing motion before the two, realized the move in circles movement of cultivation basket in the hanging bag mobile unit, guarantees that between the cultivation basket, spacing is identical, and do not bump, stable drive; Simultaneously, the difference in height up and down of the cultivation basket in moving process, can guarantee good ventilation condition.
Beneficial effect: by cultivation basket conveying lever and the cultivation basket hanger bar be arranged in parallel, and the routing motion of layer buanch unit, realize the movement of cultivation basket between multilayer hanging bag mobile unit, can guarantee that cultivation basket spacing in the hanging bag mobile unit is identical, stop the cultivation basket bumps in moving process, stable drive, the planting effect of assurance edible mushroom.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 is each motion end-state schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Reference numeral: 1, driver element, 2, driving chain, 3, directive wheel, 4, layer buanch unit, 401, lifting arm, 402, fixed hook, 5, cultivation basket, 6, the hanging bag mobile unit, 601, a cultivation basket conveying lever, 602, a cultivation basket hanger bar, 7, the chain rope, 8, wheel disc, 9, driving shaft.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel mushroom breeding machine structure, comprise driver element 1, layer buanch unit 4, the hanging bag mobile unit 6 that multiple-layer horizontal arranges, driving chain 2, driving shaft 9, the wheel disc 8 be connected with driving shaft 9 and the chain rope 7 be connected with wheel disc 8, described hanging bag mobile unit 6 comprises cultivation basket conveying lever 601 and the cultivation basket hanger bar 602 be arranged in parallel, the two ends of every layer of hanging bag mobile unit 6 are provided with directive wheel 3, described driver element 1 drives cultivation basket conveying lever 601 horizontal reciprocatings by the driving chain 2 after directive wheel 3 guiding and moves, described driving shaft 9 drives wheel disc 8 to drive cultivation basket hanger bar 602 by chain rope 7 and moves back and forth up and down, its amplitude moved up and down is less than the spacing between adjacent two cultivation basket conveying levers 601, described layer buanch unit 4 is located at the two ends of hanging bag mobile unit 6, and driver element 1 drives layer buanch unit 4 by driving chain 2 and moves back and forth up and down, in order to realize the transfer of cultivation basket 5 between multilayer hanging bag mobile unit 6.
Further, above-mentioned driver element 1 all is connected with stepper motor with driving shaft 9.
Further, above-mentioned layer buanch unit 4 comprise lifting arm 401 and be located at the fixed hook 402 on lifting arm 401, and fixed hook 402 is got the cultivation basket 5 on cultivation basket conveying lever 601 ends for hook.
Further, the driving chain 2 that above-mentioned lifting arm 401 arranges by its two ends forms the transmission circulation through directive wheel 3 and driver element 1.
Further, the sum of above-mentioned fixed hook 402 is identical with the number of plies of hanging bag mobile unit 6.
Further, above-mentioned directive wheel 3 is for a plurality of and be horizontally disposed with, and every layer at least is provided with two, the cultivation basket conveying lever 601 in every layer of hanging bag mobile unit 6, and the driving chain 2 arranged by its two ends forms the transmission circulation through directive wheel 3 and driver element 1.
Further, above-mentioned chain rope 7 is any one in chain, belt, chain, rope lock or silk thread.
As Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 is each motion end-state schematic diagram of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, driver element 1 drives cultivation basket conveying lever 601 and moves horizontally, in Fig. 2, the direction of arrow means the direction of motion of cultivation basket conveying lever 601, simultaneously, driver element 1 drives layer buanch unit 4 and moves back and forth up and down, and the fixed hook 402 in layer buanch unit 4 hooks the cultivation basket 5 of getting cultivation basket conveying lever 601 ends; Then, as shown in Figure 3, driving shaft 9 drives wheel disc 8 to rotate, wheel disc 8 drives cultivation basket hanger bar 602 by chain rope 7 and moves up, in Fig. 3, the direction of arrow means the direction of motion of cultivation basket hanger bar 602, now, on cultivation basket conveying lever 601, remaining cultivation basket 5 is suspended on cultivation basket hanger bar 602, and moves upward with cultivation basket hanger bar 602; After this, as shown in Figure 4, in Fig. 4, the moving direction of cultivation basket conveying lever 601 is contrary with the moving direction of cultivation basket conveying lever 601 in Fig. 2, and driver element 1 drives layer buanch unit 4 and moves up, and the cultivation basket 5 in fixed hook 402 is placed on the end of upper strata cultivation basket conveying lever 601; After this, as shown in Figure 5, in Fig. 5, the direction of arrow means the direction of motion of cultivation basket hanger bar 602, and cultivation basket hanger bar 602 moves down, and the cultivation basket 5 hung on it is placed on cultivation basket conveying lever 601, again participates in shuttling movement.Wherein, driver element 1 all is connected with stepper motor with driving shaft 9, has saved a large amount of mechanical transmission mechanisms, simple in structure; Can also be in the programming phases of stepper motor, realize hanging bag mobile unit 6 and layer buanch unit 4 delivery position and the debugging of time, the handing-over of hanging bag mobile unit out of debugging 6 and layer buanch unit 4 is more reliable like this, and the periodic duty that makes to cultivate mechanism is simpler, flexibly and reliable.