CN203313617U - Ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking and fertilization film covering machine - Google Patents
Ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking and fertilization film covering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203313617U CN203313617U CN2012206510767U CN201220651076U CN203313617U CN 203313617 U CN203313617 U CN 203313617U CN 2012206510767 U CN2012206510767 U CN 2012206510767U CN 201220651076 U CN201220651076 U CN 201220651076U CN 203313617 U CN203313617 U CN 203313617U
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- plow harrow
- cutter
- sugarcane
- cutters
- film
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking and fertilization film covering machine which comprises at least four furrowing cutters arranged in pairs, and each pair of furrowing cutters keeps a certain distance. During furrowing, each pair of furrowing cutters respectively passes by the two sides of sugarcanes and tidies soil on the two sides of the sugarcanes. A filming device above the furring cutter can pave a film during the furrowing, in order to prevent soil blocks from dropping onto the film to affect the growth of the sugarcanes, a soil removing plate is arranged between each pair of furrowing cutters and removes the soil blocks on the film to the two sides of the film. According to the utility model, under the action of the soil removing plate, soil blocks are stacked in a position of the film, opposite to the two sides of a row of sugarcane, so that the row of sugarcanes is covered with a row of film, and the growth environment of the sugarcanes is improved. The ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking fertilization film covering machine can synchronously realize operation integration, including furrowing, filming and soil removing for multiple rows of sugarcane, and greatly improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sugarcane planting machine, relate in particular to a kind of perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine.
Background technology
The cane planting process is, at first sugarcane all under, once plant two rows, plastic film mulch on the sugarcane kind then, so just formed following situation: two row sugarcanes share row's film.In the plastic film mulch process, a lot of soil block that can be scattered on film, make sugarcane be difficult to rupture of membranes and go out, thereby have influence on the growth of sugarcane.
And the end of plow harrow knife in the market, all towards same direction bending, is used this plow harrow knife to plow, the soil plowed easily dissipates, and affects the effect of plowing, and is unfavorable for the growth of sugarcane.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention has been to provide a kind of perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine that can in the plastic film mulch process, remove the soil block on film, perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge of the present invention fertilising film convering machine can be realized the plowing of many row sugarcanes, plastic film mulch simultaneously and remove soil, improve production efficiency.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine comprises:
Power and bogey;
The plastic film mulch device, it includes rotating shaft and nappe, and described nappe is wound in described rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on described power and bogey in the mode that can rotate relative to described power and bogey;
At least four plow harrow cutters, described at least four plow harrow cutters arrange in pairs, and be coaxial the setting, be positioned at the below of described rotating shaft, with can relatively described power and the mode of bogey rotation be arranged on described power and bogey, between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, keep at a certain distance away, at least the interval correspondence between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool has described nappe;
At least two are removed native plate, described at least two tops of going Tu Banjun to be arranged at described rotating shaft, described at least four plow harrow cutters go the corresponding setting of native plate with described at least two in pairs, respectively go native plate between two the plow harrow cutters corresponding with it, its width is at least 1/2nd of two spacing distances between the plow harrow cutter;
Described power and bogey drive described plastic film mulch device, at least two to go native plate and at least four plow harrow cutters to advance to a direction.
Preferably, described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine also comprises:
At least two fertilizer apparatuses, every a pair of plow harrow knife tool correspondence is provided with a fertilizer apparatus, and the discharging opening of each fertilizer apparatus is between two the plow harrow cutters corresponding with it.
Preferably, described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine also comprises:
Frame, described plastic film mulch device, at least two go native plate, at least four plow harrow cutters and at least two fertilizer apparatuses all to be arranged on described frame, described rotating shaft is arranged on described frame in the mode that can rotate relative to described frame, described at least four plow harrow cutters with can be relatively described the mode of frame rotation be arranged on described frame, described frame is arranged on described power and bogey in liftable mode;
Actuating unit, it applies the driving force that makes its relative power and bogey lifting to described frame.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, respectively go the expansion direction of native plate to become 0～15 degree angle with respect to vertical direction.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, the native plate of described at least two soil is two, and described at least four plow harrow cutters are four.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, between the length of respectively removing native plate and two plow harrow cutters corresponding with it apart from equating.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, described any plow harrow cutter comprises many group cuttves, each group cutter is increased radioactivity with respect to same circumference, described many group cuttves are coaxial the setting, the two adjacent groups cutter all staggers each other, the end edgewise bend setting of its blade relatively of any cutter in described many group cuttves in arbitrary group of cutter, and bending direction is the cutter nearest with it in its adjacent sets cutter.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, described many group cuttves are 2～4 groups.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, described each group cutter includes 1～2 cutter, in the situation that arbitrary group of cutter includes 2 cuttves, between adjacent two cuttves, is 120 degree angles.
Preferably, in described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, all cuttves in described many group cuttves are uniformly distributed with respect to the central axis of axle.
Perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention includes at least four plow harrow cutters, at least four plow harrow cutters arrange in pairs, and are separated with certain distance between between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, and while plowing, a pair of plow harrow cutter from the both sides process of sugarcane, arranges the soil that is positioned at the sugarcane both sides respectively.Therefore, the logarithm correspondence of plow harrow cutter the row of sugarcane.The plastic film mulch device that is arranged in plow harrow cutter top can be realized plastic film mulch in the process of plowing, and for fear of becoming scattered about soil block on film, affects the growth of sugarcane, between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, is provided with native plate, goes native plate that the soil on film is scraped soon to both sides.In prior art, normally many row sugarcanes share row's film, in the present invention, under the effect of removing native plate, soil block is deposited on film the position with respect to the both sides of a row sugarcane, make a row sugarcane with respect to being coated with row's film, also the growing environment of sugarcane had to the improvement effect.Perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge of the present invention fertilising film convering machine can be realized the plowing of many row sugarcanes, plastic film mulch simultaneously and go native institutional operation, greatly improve production efficiency.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine of the present invention;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is the soil after perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine of the present invention work;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is plow harrow cutter of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art, with reference to the specification word, can implement according to this.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, comprising: power and bogey (not shown); The plastic film mulch device, it includes rotating shaft and nappe, and described nappe is wound in described rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on described power and bogey in the mode that can rotate relative to described power and bogey; At least four plow harrow cutters, described at least four plow harrow cutters arrange in pairs, and be coaxial the setting, be positioned at the below of described rotating shaft, with can relatively described power and the mode of bogey rotation be arranged on described power and bogey, between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, keep at a certain distance away, at least the interval correspondence between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool has described nappe; At least two are removed native plate, described at least two tops of going Tu Banjun to be arranged at described rotating shaft, described at least four plow harrow cutters go the corresponding setting of native plate with described at least two in pairs, respectively go native plate between two the plow harrow cutters corresponding with it, its width is at least 1/2nd of two spacing distances between the plow harrow cutter; Described power and bogey drive described plastic film mulch device, at least two to go native plate and at least four plow harrow cutters to advance to a direction.
Described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, also comprise: at least two fertilizer apparatuses, every a pair of plow harrow knife tool correspondence is provided with a fertilizer apparatus, and the discharging opening of each fertilizer apparatus is between two the plow harrow cutters corresponding with it.
Described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, also comprise: frame, described plastic film mulch device, at least two go native plate, at least four plow harrow cutters and at least two fertilizer apparatuses all to be arranged on described frame, described rotating shaft is arranged on described frame in the mode that can rotate relative to described frame, described at least four plow harrow cutters with can be relatively described the mode of frame rotation be arranged on described frame, described frame is arranged on described power and bogey in liftable mode; Actuating unit, it applies the driving force that makes its relative power and bogey lifting to described frame.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, respectively go the expansion direction of native plate to become 0～15 degree angle with respect to vertical direction.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, the native plate of described at least two soil is two, and described at least four plow harrow cutters are four.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, between the length of respectively removing native plate and two plow harrow cutters corresponding with it apart from equating.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, described any plow harrow cutter comprises many group cuttves, each group cutter is increased radioactivity with respect to same circumference, described many group cuttves are coaxial the setting, the two adjacent groups cutter all staggers each other, the end edgewise bend setting of its blade relatively of any cutter in described many group cuttves in arbitrary group of cutter, bending direction is the cutter nearest with it in its adjacent sets cutter.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, described many group cuttves are 2～4 groups.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, described each group cutter includes 1～2 cutter, in the situation that arbitrary group of cutter includes 2 cuttves, between adjacent two cuttves, is 120 degree angles.
In described perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, all cuttves in described many group cuttves are uniformly distributed with respect to the central axis of axle.
The back view of the perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine that Fig. 1 provides, the direction of advance during work of the perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge of take fertilising film convering machine is as positive.
Power of the present invention and bogey are automobile or tractor.The present invention includes plastic film mulch device 2, at least four plow harrow cutters 1 and at least two and removed native plate 4 and fertilizer apparatus 5, wherein, said apparatus all is arranged on a frame 3, and frame is arranged on power and bogey by linkage, and realizes lifting under the effect of hydraulic oil pump.When the present invention works, frame is whole descends, so that the plow harrow cutter can insert soil inside, is as the criterion; Finish the work, frame rises overally, and the plow harrow cutter leaves soil, facilitates perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine to advance.
Below take the plow harrow cutter number as four, the present invention will be described to go situation that the number of native plate is two accordingly.
Before perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine of the present invention work, the sugarcane kind is planted by form in a row.As shown in Figure 2, when the present invention works, two plow harrow cutters that arrange in pairs just in time, from both sides 16 processes of a row sugarcane 15, are arranged the soil of sugarcane both sides 16 to arrange loosening one.Therefore, the spacing distance between two plow harrow cutters will be considered the width of a row sugarcane, has both reached the native purpose of plough, can not hurt the sugarcane kind again.Preferably, the present invention can plough soil to two row sugarcanes simultaneously.In four plow harrow cutters near the distance between two middle plow harrow cutters not disturb each other and to work and be as the criterion.
The plastic film mulch device is positioned at the top of plow harrow cutter.The plastic film mulch device includes rotating shaft and is wound on the nappe in rotating shaft.Nappe of the present invention is plastic film.Specifically be provided with a rotating shaft in the present invention, reeled in rotating shaft and extended to the plastic film of the other end from an end of rotating shaft.When the pawnshop film device is worked, at first an end of plastic film is pulled and fixes on the ground, along with advancing of perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, rotating shaft is rotated, and plastic film has just covered on the ground.The width of above-mentioned plastic film is almost consistent with the distribute width that forms of four plow harrow cutters, therefore, can cover two row sugarcanes simultaneously.
In another embodiment, plastic film can be that corresponding every a pair of plow harrow knife tool arranges, because sugarcane is planted between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, as long as plastic film can cover the ground between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool.That is to say, plastic film is not one whole, but is wound on a plurality of in a rotating shaft, and the position of each plastic film is corresponding to the interval between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool.
Simultaneously, also can a plastic film mulch device be set position corresponding to interval between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, each plastic film mulch device includes a rotating shaft and a plastic film be wound in rotating shaft.
Above-mentioned several mode can realize the sugarcane plastic film mulch.In the plastic film mulch process, soil block easily is scattered on film, increases the sugarcane rupture of membranes and the difficulty that goes out, and the present invention is provided with the structure of native plate.Go native plate also with the corresponding setting of a pair of plow harrow cutter, between two plow harrow cutters.The purpose of removing native plate is the soil block of scraping in membrane removal, therefore, goes the width of native plate to be at least 1/2nd of two spacing distances between the plow harrow cutter.Certainly, in order to obtain better effect, by soil block, divide the both sides to sugarcane, the width that removes native plate preferably with two plow harrow cutters between spacing distance equate or smaller.Respectively go the expansion direction of native plate to become 0～15 degree angle with respect to vertical direction.
Gone native plate to divide to the soil block of the both sides of a row sugarcane and be accumulated on film, make each row sugarcane all be equivalent under the covering of row's film.
Also be provided with fertilizer apparatus above the plastic film mulch device.
Fertilizer apparatus includes barrel 6 and rotating disk 8.Barrel is for loading fertilizer; The barrel below is provided with rotating disk, and rotating disk arranges in rotating mode; The bottom of barrel offers an osculum in the place with the rotating disk handing-over; The cylindrical structure that rotating disk is the top open-ended, barrel is fixed with two iron plates 7 on the position of the Pan Kou near rotating disk, iron plate one end is concordant with rotating disk dish mouth, when fertilizer goes out to rotating disk from barrel, when fertilizer is filled rotating disk, the material that surpasses Pan Kou will be blocked by iron plate, scrapes in two discharge nozzles 9 on rotating disk side, and fertilizer flows in ground by discharge nozzle; The discharging opening of discharge nozzle is positioned at the place ahead of plastic film mulch device.Barrel and rotating disk all are arranged on the top of plastic film mulch device.The discharging opening of two discharge nozzles is respectively towards the both sides of sugarcane.
Cutter group number is 2～4 groups.And each group cutter only includes 1～2 cutter, in the situation that two cuttves are arranged, form 120 degree angles between two cuttves, guarantee that the number of cutter in the plow harrow cutter can be not too many, it is too intensive that the distribution of cutter is unlikely to, and avoids injuring sugarcane in the process of plowing.
Many group cuttves are coaxial the setting, rotated by the driving of axle.The two adjacent groups cutter all staggers each other, makes to have all the time in cutter incision soil.When all cuttves of many groups cutter central axis with respect to axle is uniformly distributed, guarantee that thrust load is even, and it is respond well to plow.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention fully, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (10)
1. a perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
Power and bogey;
The plastic film mulch device, it includes rotating shaft and nappe, and described nappe is wound in described rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is arranged on described power and bogey in the mode that can rotate relative to described power and bogey;
At least four plow harrow cutters, described at least four plow harrow cutters arrange in pairs, and be coaxial the setting, be positioned at the below of described rotating shaft, with can relatively described power and the mode of bogey rotation be arranged on described power and bogey, between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool, keep at a certain distance away, at least the interval correspondence between every a pair of plow harrow knife tool has described nappe;
At least two are removed native plate, described at least two tops of going Tu Banjun to be arranged at described rotating shaft, described at least four plow harrow cutters go the corresponding setting of native plate with described at least two in pairs, respectively go native plate between two the plow harrow cutters corresponding with it, its width is at least 1/2nd of two spacing distances between the plow harrow cutter;
Described power and bogey drive described plastic film mulch device, at least two to go native plate and at least four plow harrow cutters to advance to a direction.
2. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
At least two fertilizer apparatuses, every a pair of plow harrow knife tool correspondence is provided with a fertilizer apparatus, and the discharging opening of each fertilizer apparatus is between two the plow harrow cutters corresponding with it.
3. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Frame, described plastic film mulch device, at least two go native plate, at least four plow harrow cutters and at least two fertilizer apparatuses all to be arranged on described frame, described rotating shaft is arranged on described frame in the mode that can rotate relative to described frame, described at least four plow harrow cutters with can be relatively described the mode of frame rotation be arranged on described frame, described frame is arranged on described power and bogey in liftable mode;
Actuating unit, it applies the driving force that makes its relative power and bogey lifting to described frame.
4. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, respectively goes the expansion direction of native plate to become 0～15 degree angle with respect to vertical direction.
5. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the native plate of described at least two soil is two, and described at least four plow harrow cutters are four.
6. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge as claimed in claim 1 fertilising film convering machine, is characterized in that, between the length of respectively removing native plate and two plow harrow cutters corresponding with it apart from equating.
7. as described as any one in claim 1 to 6 perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine, it is characterized in that, described any plow harrow cutter comprises many group cuttves, each group cutter is increased radioactivity with respect to same circumference, described many group cuttves are coaxial the setting, the two adjacent groups cutter all staggers each other, the end edgewise bend setting of its blade relatively of any cutter in described many group cuttves in arbitrary group of cutter, and bending direction is the cutter nearest with it in its adjacent sets cutter.
8. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described many group cuttves are 2～4 groups.
9. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described each group cutter includes 1～2 cutter, in the situation that arbitrary group of cutter includes 2 cuttves, between adjacent two cuttves, is 120 degree angles.
10. perennial root sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, all cuttves in described many group cuttves are uniformly distributed with respect to the central axis of axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206510767U CN203313617U (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking and fertilization film covering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206510767U CN203313617U (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking and fertilization film covering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203313617U true CN203313617U (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206510767U Expired - Fee Related CN203313617U (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Ratoon sugarcane ribbing breaking and fertilization film covering machine |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN203313617U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120048A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-29 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Perennial root sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 CN CN2012206510767U patent/CN203313617U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120048A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-29 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | Perennial root sugarcane ridge broken fertilization film covering machine |
| CN103120048B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 武鸣县农机化技术推广服务站 | A kind of ratoon sugarcane breaking ridge fertilising film convering machine |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20141130 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |