The utility model content
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of ceramic brick stacking brick device is provided, can realizes serialization, the automation mechanized operation of ceramic brick stacking brick, and can be applicable to ceramic tile stacking of different size.
Ceramic brick stacking brick device described in the utility model, comprise support body, feedway is set on support body, folds brick mechanism, holds in the palm brick device, fold brick mechanism and be positioned at the feedway mouth, the holder brick device is positioned at folded brick mechanism below, feedway comprises belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor both sides arrange carries aligning gear and carry track adjusting wheel, carries aligning gear, carries track adjusting wheel to be separately positioned on support body; Folded brick mechanism comprises folded brick framework, and folded brick frame roof arranges support rail, folded brick shock absorber, connects brick device and is arranged on support rail.
Feedway is folded brick mechanism for ceramic tile is transported to, carry aligning gear by ceramic tile centering, carry track adjusting wheel be axially fixed on support body and can rotate around anchor shaft II by anchor shaft II, carry track adjusting wheel can guarantee that skew etc. does not occur the ceramic tile of centering, by feedway, ceramic tile is transported to and folds brick mechanism, setting connects the brick device working position and sets high in folded brick shock absorber operate portions, after folding brick mechanism, asking brick mechanism that ceramic tile is folded, enter subsequent processing by belt conveyor, thereby realize serialization, the automation mechanized operation of ceramic brick stacking brick.
Described belt conveyor mouth end arranges folded brick front wheel device, and folded brick front wheel device is arranged on support body.Prevent that ceramic tile from entering folded brick mechanism's bounce-back scuffing belt conveyor and affecting stacking of ceramic tile.
Described folded brick shock absorber is arranged on the support body both sides, folded brick shock absorber comprises the swing arm of folded brick buffering, support rail hinged by bearing pin with support rail is passed in the swing arm of folded brick buffering, the swing arm of folded brick buffering is arranged on the support rail two ends, cylinder, pull bar be arranged in parallel above support rail, cylinder is connected with pull bar, and cylinder, pull bar are connected with the folded brick buffering swing arm upper end at two ends respectively, and folded brick buffering swing arm lower end arranges folded brick bump rubber.Rod member or two sections out-of-alignment rod members that the swing arm of folded brick buffering can be integrated are formed by connecting, and the swing arm of folded brick buffering can be rotated around bearing pin, and cylinder is controlled by inductive switch, during the cylinder action, pull bar pulls folded brick buffer arm to rotate, and with the switching of fold brick bump rubber, realizes the automatic whereabouts of ceramic tile.
The described brick device that connects is arranged between folded brick shock absorber, connecing brick device comprises and connects the brick swing arm, connect the brick swing arm and pass support rail hinged by bearing pin with support rail, the support rail two ends arrange respectively and connect the brick swing arm, above support rail, be arranged in parallel cylinder, pull bar, and cylinder is connected with pull bar, cylinder, pull bar are connected with the brick swing arm upper end that connects at two ends respectively, connect brick swing arm lower end and connect T shape arm, T shape arm is with to connect the brick swing arm T-shaped, and T shape arm two ends arrange and connect the brick support roller.Connecing the brick support roller is nylon material, connect brick support roller bottom the outstanding band of one annular is set, for connecting the ceramic tile of an operation, connect rod member or two sections out-of-alignment rod members that the brick swing arm can be integrated and be formed by connecting, connecing the brick swing arm can rotate around bearing pin, cylinder is controlled by inductive switch, during the cylinder action, pull bar pulls and connects brick swing arm rotation, drives the motion of T shape arm, T shape arm drives and connects the switching of brick support roller, the automatic whereabouts of realizing ceramic tile.
The described folded brick buffering swing arm that is arranged on same support rail two ends is hinged with swing arm connecting rod two ends, and swing arm connecting rod and support rail angle are acute angle, folds brick and cushions the swing arm spacing and through hole is set with the swing arm connecting rod, is connected, and swing arm connecting rod two ends spacing arranges through hole.Connecting rod swing arm is set, while making the cylinder action, the folded brick buffering swing arm at same support rail two ends opens or closes simultaneously, action consistency is good, by adjusting the connecting through hole of swing arm connecting rod, can adapt to the folded brick requirement of different size ceramic tile, by adjusting the connecting through hole of folded brick buffering swing arm, can adjust the folded brick thickness of ceramic tile, easy to adjust flexible.
Described be arranged on same support rail two ends connect the brick swing arm and swing arm connecting rod two ends are hinged, swing arm connecting rod and support rail angle are acute angle, connect in the brick swing arm respectively spacing and through hole is set with the swing arm connecting rod, is connected, swing arm connecting rod two ends spacing arranges through hole.Connecting rod swing arm is set, while making the cylinder action, the brick swing arm that connects at same support rail two ends opens or closes simultaneously, action consistency is good, by adjusting the connecting through hole of swing arm connecting rod, can adapt to the folded brick requirement of different size ceramic tile, by adjustment, connect the connecting through hole of brick swing arm, can adjust the folded brick thickness of ceramic tile, easy to adjust flexible.
The setting of described folded brick frame front end stops the adjustment plate, stops to adjust on plate the bullet pad is set.The adjustment plate is set, avoids ceramic tile to skid off, guarantee that ceramic tile is transported to accurate location, the bullet pad is set, avoid adjusting plate and directly contact with ceramic tile, cause the defects such as ceramic tile cut.
Described folded brick mechanism both sides spacing arranges folded brick track adjusting wheel, and folded brick track adjusting wheel connects support body by anchor shaft I.Both sides can respectively arrange respectively two groups of folded brick track adjusting wheels, neat while guaranteeing the ceramic brick stacking brick, are not offset.
Folded brick track adjusting wheel comprises wheel body, lower wheel body, on take turns body position higher than connecing the brick support roller, guarantee carrying out smoothly of folded brick process, the ceramic tile that lower wheel body guarantees to build up pile is put into travel line while carrying, and ceramic tile is still neat, by upper and lower two wheel bodys are set, make folded brick process and build up smooth and easy the carrying out of ceramic tile course of conveying while of piling up, guaranteeing that ceramic tile is neat.
Described holder brick device comprises adapter plate, brick plate, adapter plate is connected by guide pillar with brick plate, guide pillar one end is fixed on brick plate, the guide pillar other end and adapter plate sliding block joint, fixing speed reducing driving device on adapter plate, the speed reducing driving device two ends are connected with connecting rod by cam, the hinged brick plate of small end, fixing liner plate on brick plate.Speed reducing driving device drives the brick plate up-and-down movement by the actuated by cams connecting rod, and guide pillar avoids brick plate to deflect, and guarantees to operate steadily, and fixing liner plate on brick plate, prevent that ceramic tile from directly contacting with brick plate, avoids cut.
Working process:
Ceramic tile enters belt conveyor, after carrying aligning gear centering, through carrying track adjusting wheel to fall into to connect the connecing on the brick support roller of brick device closure, after inductive switch is sensed ceramic tile, control connects the cylinder action of brick device, cylinder drives and connects brick swing arm rotation, open and connect the brick support roller, ceramic tile falls on closed folded brick bump rubber, the cylinder that connects brick device resets, continue to connect brick, when on folded brick bump rubber, falling into two blocks of ceramic tiles, inductive switch is controlled the cylinder action of folded brick shock absorber, folded brick bump rubber is opened in the swing arm of cylinder band fold brick buffering, ceramic tile falls into the holder brick device of below, folded brick bump rubber keeps open configuration, ceramic tile directly falls into the holder brick device through connecing brick device, the holder brick device passes through cam by speed reducing driving device, connecting rod drives brick plate, and each connects the height of a ceramic tile of brick cycle decline, when the folded full six blocks of ceramic tiles of brick plate, ceramic tile enters next process through load-transfer device, brick plate works on, complete the folded brick of Automatic continuous of ceramic tile.
The beneficial effect that the utility model compared with prior art has is:
This ceramic brick stacking brick device has been realized serialization, the automation mechanized operation of ceramic brick stacking brick, and can be applicable to ceramic tile stacking of different size, has saved manually, reduces labor strength, enhances productivity, and is suitable for industrial-scale production; The damage of having avoided ceramic tile to collide with and cause by bullet pad etc. is set, greatly reduce fraction defect, reduces production costs.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 folds brick mechanism three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 4 connects the brick device three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is folded brick shock absorber three-dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is holder brick device three-dimensional structure diagram.
In figure: 1, support body; 2, belt conveyor; 3, carry aligning gear; 4, carry track adjusting wheel; 5, folded brick framework; 6, folded brick buffering swing arm; 7, support rail; 8, connect the brick swing arm; 9, T shape arm; 10, swing arm connecting rod; 11, connect the brick support roller; 12, ceramic tile; 13, stop the adjustment plate; 14, bullet pad; 15, folded brick bump rubber; 16, folded brick track adjusting wheel; 17, guide pillar; 18, speed reducing driving device; 19, connecting rod; 20, anchor shaft I; 21, folded brick aligning gear; 22, anchor shaft II; 23, folded brick front wheel device; 24, pull bar; 25, cylinder; 26, liner plate; 27, brick plate; 28, cam; 29, adapter plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
The present embodiment comprises support body 1, on support body 1, feedway is set, fold brick mechanism, the holder brick device, fold brick mechanism and be positioned at the feedway mouth, the holder brick device is positioned at folded brick mechanism below, ceramic tile 12 enters and folds brick mechanism through feedway, the holder brick device, feedway comprises belt conveyor 2, belt conveyor 2 both sides arrange carries aligning gear 3 and carries track adjusting wheel 4, carry aligning gear 3 to be arranged on support body 1, carry track adjusting wheel 4 be axially fixed on support body 1 and can rotate around anchor shaft II22 by anchor shaft II22, belt conveyor 2 mouth ends arrange folded brick front wheel device 23, folded brick front wheel device 23 is arranged on support body 1, folded brick front wheel device 23 can prevent from when ceramic tile from entering the travelling backwards of folded brick mechanism encountering belt conveyor, cause the problems such as colliding with of preventing belt from scratches and ceramic tile, fold brick mechanism and comprise folded brick framework 5, folded brick framework 5 tops arrange support rail 7, folded brick shock absorber is separately positioned on the support rail 7 of framework 5 both sides, totally two groups, connecing brick device is arranged on the middle support rail 7 of framework 5, folded brick framework 5 front end settings stop adjusts plate 13, guarantee that ceramic tile enters in folded brick framework 5, stop to adjust on plate 13 bullet pad 14 is set, avoid ceramic tile 12 to collide with, folded brick mechanism both sides spacing arranges folded brick track adjusting wheel 16, folded brick track adjusting wheel 16 connects support body 1 by anchor shaft I20, folded brick track adjusting wheel 16 comprises wheel body, lower wheel body, on take turns body position higher than connecing brick support roller 11, guarantee carrying out smoothly of folded brick process, the ceramic tile 12 that lower wheel body guarantees to build up pile is put into travel line while carrying, and ceramic tile 12 is still neat, avoid ceramic tile 12 to be offset, folded brick mechanism both sides also arrange folded brick aligning gear 21, guarantee the neat centering of ceramic tile, the holder brick device comprises adapter plate 29, brick plate 27, adapter plate 29 is connected by guide pillar 17 with brick plate 27, guide pillar 17 1 ends are fixed on brick plate 27, guide pillar 17 other ends and adapter plate 29 are by the plain bearing sliding block joint, fixing speed reducing driving device 18 on adapter plate 29, speed reducing driving device 18 two ends are connected with connecting rod 19 by cam 28, the connecting rod 19 hinged brick plates 27 in upper end, speed reducing driving device 18 drives brick plate 27 by cam link mechanism and moves up and down, fixing liner plate 26 on brick plate 27, avoid ceramic tile 12 to collide with.
Folded brick shock absorber comprises the swing arm 6 of folded brick buffering, support rail 7 hinged by bearing pin with support rail 7 is passed in the swing arm 6 of folded brick buffering, the swing arm 6 of folded brick buffering is arranged on support rail 7 two ends, folded brick buffering swing arm 6 lower ends arrange folded brick bump rubber 15, folded brick bump rubber 15 is a square plate, connecing brick device comprises and connects brick swing arm 8, connect brick swing arm 8 and pass support rail 7 hinged by bearing pin with support rail 7, support rail 7 two ends arrange respectively and connect brick swing arm 8, the swing arm 6 of folded brick buffering, connecing brick swing arm 8 is two sections out-of-alignment rod members and is formed by fixedly connecting, connect brick swing arm 8 lower ends and connect T shape arm 9, T shape arm 9 is with to connect brick swing arm 8 T-shaped, T shape arm 9 two ends arrange and connect brick support roller 11, connect brick support roller 11 bottoms one annular protrusion is arranged, in order to accept ceramic tile 12, connect brick support roller 11 and be positioned at the position higher than folded 15 1 to three ceramic tile thickness of brick bump rubber, can be according to the actual conditions adjustment, the support rail 7 tops cylinder 25 that be arranged in parallel, pull bar 24, cylinder 25 is connected with pull bar 24, cylinder 25, pull bar 24 cushions swing arm 6 with the folded brick at two ends respectively, connecing brick swing arm 8 upper ends connects, be arranged on the folded brick buffering swing arm 6 at same support rail 7 two ends or connect brick swing arm 8 hinged with swing arm connecting rod 10 two ends respectively, swing arm connecting rod 10 is acute angle with support rail 7 angles, swing arm connecting rod 10 is set makes the switching of folding brick buffering swing arm 6 or connecing brick swing arm 8 consistent, avoid occurring that ceramic tile 12 blocks or the first phenomenon such as ceramic tile 12 rollovers, the swing arm 6 of folded brick buffering, connecing in brick swing arm 8 respectively spacing arranges through hole and is connected with swing arm connecting rod 10, swing arm connecting rod 10 two ends spacings arrange through hole, can adjust according to actual conditions the installation site of through hole, to adapt to the folded brick requirement of different size ceramic tile.
Ceramic tile 12 enters belt conveyor, after carrying aligning gear 3 centerings, ceramic tile 12 connects brick device through carrying track adjusting wheel 4 to fall into, the brick support roller 11 that connects that connects brick device is initially closure state, ceramic tile 12 supports that fall into are connecing on brick support roller 11, after inductive switch is sensed ceramic tile 12, control connects cylinder 25 actions of brick device, cylinder 25 drives and connects brick swing arm 8 rotations, open and connect brick support roller 11, ceramic tile 12 falls on closed folded brick bump rubber 15, the cylinder 25 that connects brick device resets, connect brick support roller 11 and continue to connect brick, when on folded brick bump rubber 15, falling into two blocks of ceramic tiles 12, inductive switch is controlled the cylinder action of folded brick shock absorber, folded brick bump rubber 15 is opened in cylinder 25 band fold brick buffering swing arms 6, ceramic tile 12 falls into the holder brick device of below, folded brick bump rubber 15 keeps open configuration, ceramic tile 12 directly falls into the holder brick device through connecing brick device, the holder brick device passes through cam 28 by speed reducing driving device 18, connecting rod 19 drives brick plate 27, and each connects the descend height of a ceramic tile 12 of brick cycle, make brick plate 27 all the time with connect brick support roller 11 and keep standing heights, when brick plate 27 folded full six blocks of ceramic tiles, ceramic tile 12 enters next process through load-transfer device, folded brick bump rubber 15 resets, enter next folded brick circulation, complete the folded brick of Automatic continuous of ceramic tile.