CN203302091U - Energy-saving fruit garden irrigation device based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents

Energy-saving fruit garden irrigation device based on wireless sensor network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203302091U
CN203302091U CN2013203603590U CN201320360359U CN203302091U CN 203302091 U CN203302091 U CN 203302091U CN 2013203603590 U CN2013203603590 U CN 2013203603590U CN 201320360359 U CN201320360359 U CN 201320360359U CN 203302091 U CN203302091 U CN 203302091U
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China
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node
wireless sensor
energy
drip irrigation
orchard
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2013203603590U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄德昌
黄招娣
朱路
刘媛媛
赵文涛
潘泽中
韦小慧
张翠林
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East China Jiaotong University
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East China Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving fruit garden irrigation device based on a wireless sensor network. The device comprises eight wireless sensor monitoring nodes (4), a gateway node (3) with the short message receiving and sending function, and a high-level water reservoir (1), wherein each node adopts solar supply; two drip irrigation valves and two drip irrigation discs are mounted on each wireless sensor control nodes; eight wireless sensor monitoring nodes acquire fruit tree soil moisture in the fruit garden, and send the acquired moisture value to the gateway node for processing; the gateway node sends the processed data to a cellphone client which is preset in the gateway; the cellphone client monitors the eight wireless sensor monitoring nodes through receiving and sending messages, so as to achieve remote control. The energy-saving fruit garden irrigation device is reasonable in design, low in cost and easy in operation, and can realize energy-saving irrigation management of the fruit garden while providing real-time fruit garden soil moisture monitoring for a farmer.

Description

Based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig in the orchard of wireless sensor network
Technical field
The utility model relates to the energy-conservation irrigation rig in a kind of orchard based on wireless sensor network, belongs to agriculture orchard irrigation control technology field.
Background technology
Wireless sensor network is the emerging Information acquisi-tion technology in a kind of whole world.It mainly is comprised of the sensor node of a series of miniature cheap low-power consumption, gateway node and manager.Wireless sensor network is developed rapidly in fields such as Smart Home, foodstuff traceability application, logistic track management, precision agriculture and orchard managements in recent years.
China is an application big country, and the fruit industry has become China's the 3rd agricultural byproducts plant husbandry, is increasing farmers' income, and revitalizes the rural economy, and dwindles gap between the rich and the poor aspect, town and country and is playing the part of important role.But the orchard management technology comes the world falls behind horizontal ranks, China or the country that water resource is poor simultaneously, the occupancy volume per person is only 1/5 of world average level.The orchard water deficit accounts for 1/6 left and right of China's total water amount, therefore improves the orchard water-use efficiency most important.Since the irrigation technique that adopts of China's most areas be all mainly by artificial or natural precipitation, to complete, wasted a large amount of labours and resource.So a kind of high-tech, low cost, the target that the brand-new irrigation technique of low-power consumption has become China urgently to ask most.
The utility model patent, for above-mentioned phenomenon, is analyzed the application of wireless sensor network in orchard management,
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that according to the backwardness of existing orchard irrigation technology, the utility model discloses the energy-conservation irrigation rig in a kind of orchard based on wireless sensor network, in conjunction with solar electrical energy generation and drip irrigation technique, realizes monitoring orchard soil soil moisture content drip irrigation in real time.
The technical solution of the utility model is that the utility model is comprised of eight wireless senser monitor nodes, gateway node, the high-level reservoir with the transmitting-receiving SMS based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig in the orchard of wireless sensor network.High-level reservoir is positioned at the orchard medium position, is connected with each node irrigation rig by water pipe; Eight wireless senser monitor nodes are evenly distributed in Ba Ge position, orchard, and between node and node, distance is 20 meters, the irrigation of eight fruit trees of each node administration; The wireless senser monitor node communicates and contacts by wireless and gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS.
Described wireless senser monitor node comprises the water pipe of solar power supply unit, soil moisture content humidity sensor node, drip irrigation sprinkling disk, drip irrigation valve and connection high-level reservoir and drip irrigation.The solar power supply unit of each line sensor monitor node
Described soil moisture content humidity sensor node is comprised of solar power supply circuit module, CC2530 processor, drip irrigation valve gate circuit, humidity sensor.The solar power supply circuit module connects respectively CC2530 processor and two drip irrigation valve gate circuits, and to they power supplies; Two humidity sensors connect CC2530 processor input; Fill with the output that valve circuit connects respectively the CC2530 processor for two.
Described Sensor monitoring node adopts solar powered, and controls on node two drip irrigation valves, two drip irrigation dishes and two soil moisture content humidity sensor nodes have been installed at each wireless senser.Drip irrigation valve is connected high-level reservoir with the drip irrigation dish by water pipe; The soil moisture content humidity sensor is by solar powered, and the soil humidity information of soil moisture content humidity sensor is sent to the gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS by wireless transmission.
Described gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS is comprised of solar power supply circuit module, CC2530 processor, STM32F103RCT6 embedded platform, SIM300 module; The solar power supply circuit module connects respectively processor, embedded platform, SIM300 module, and to they power supplies; Processor, SIM300 module connect respectively embedded platform.By solar powered, this gateway node can be collected the data that eight nodes gather, and by the SIM300 module of intra-gateway, is transmitted to cellphone subscriber's terminal of setting with the gateway node of receiving and dispatching SMS.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the utility model device is reasonable in design, cost is low, simple to operate, when for the orchard worker, carrying out real-time orchard soil soil moisture content monitoring, have also realized the irrigation management that orchard is energy-conservation.
The utility model is applicable to the automatic control management in orchard.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig structured flowchart in orchard of wireless sensor network;
Fig. 2 is based on the sensor of the energy-conservation irrigation rig in orchard of wireless sensor network and controls node structure figure;
Fig. 3 is based on the gateway structure chart of the energy-conservation irrigation rig in orchard of wireless sensor network;
Fig. 4 is based on the wireless sensor network topology figure of the energy-conservation irrigation in orchard;
Picture in picture number and symbolic representation: (1) is high-level reservoir; (2) be that eight Sensor monitoring nodes form wireless sensor network; (3) be the gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS; (4) be each monitor node; A is solar power supply unit; B is the sensor node with soil moisture; C is the drip irrigation sprinkling disk; D is drip irrigation valve; F is for connecting the water pipe of cistern and drip irrigation.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is comprised of eight wireless senser monitor nodes, gateway node, the high-level reservoir with the transmitting-receiving SMS based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig in the orchard of wireless sensor network.High-level reservoir is positioned at the orchard medium position, is connected with each node irrigation rig by water pipe; Eight wireless senser monitor nodes are evenly distributed in Ba Ge position, orchard, and between node and node, distance is 20 meters, the irrigation of eight fruit trees of each node administration; The wireless senser monitor node communicates and contacts by wireless and gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS.
The present embodiment device adopts the processor of the CC2530 chip of TI company as wireless sensor network node, adopts the core processor of STM32F103RCT6 embedded platform as gateway.Gateway mainly is comprised of four parts such as solar power supply circuit module, CC2530 processor circuit module, STM32F103RCT6 embedded platform and SIM300 modules.To control information on soil moisture that node receives from each is transferred to the STM32F103RCT6 embedded platform by serial port form from its CC2530 processor and processes, data after processing send to the SIM300 module on gateway by serial ports, and the SIM300 module sends the mobile phone terminal of its setting to by the note form.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig structured flowchart in the orchard of wireless sensor network;
Wherein a means solar power supply unit, and b means the sensor node with soil moisture, and c means the drip irrigation sprinkling disk, and d means drip irrigation valve, and f means to connect the water pipe of cistern and drip irrigation.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the soil moisture content humidity sensor node structure figure based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig in orchard of wireless sensor network; Its structure chart comprises two drip irrigation valve gate control circuits, two soil moisture content humidity sensors, a solar power supply circuit module and a CC2530 processor etc.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the gateway structure chart based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig in orchard of wireless sensor network; Its structure chart comprises four modules such as solar power supply circuit module, CC2530 processor circuit module, STM32F103RCT6 embedded platform and SIM300 module.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the wireless sensor network topology figure based on the energy-conservation irrigation in orchard;
Concrete steps based on the energy-conservation irrigation rig enforcement in the orchard of wireless sensor network: one, eight wireless senser monitor nodes gather fruit tree soil moisture in orchard; Two, the humidity value data that gather of eight wireless senser monitor nodes are pooled to gateway node, and gateway carries out the data processing; Three, gateway node sends to the data of processing cellphone subscriber's end of its setting by SIM300 module in gateway; Four, the cellphone subscriber receives the Information Monitoring of eight wireless senser monitor nodes, and provides corresponding irrigation practice, finally realizes Long-distance Control.

Claims (4)

1. energy-conservation irrigation rig in the orchard based on wireless sensor network, described device be by eight wireless senser monitor nodes, the gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS, and a high-level reservoir forms; High-level reservoir is positioned at the orchard medium position, is connected with each node irrigation rig by water pipe; Eight wireless senser monitor nodes are evenly distributed in Ba Ge position, orchard, and between node and node, distance is 20 meters; The wireless senser monitor node communicates and contacts by wireless and gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS.
2. the energy-conservation irrigation rig in a kind of orchard based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wireless senser monitor node comprises the water pipe of solar power supply unit, soil moisture content humidity sensor node, drip irrigation sprinkling disk, drip irrigation valve and connection high-level reservoir and drip irrigation; Solar power supply unit connects soil moisture content humidity sensor node, and to its power supply; The drip irrigation sprinkling disk connects drip irrigation valve by water pipe; Drip irrigation valve connects high-level reservoir by water pipe.
3. the energy-conservation irrigation rig in a kind of orchard based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gateway node with the transmitting-receiving SMS is comprised of solar power supply circuit module, CC2530 processor, STM32F103RCT6 embedded platform, SIM300 module; The solar power supply circuit module connects respectively processor, embedded platform, SIM300 module, and to they power supplies; Processor, SIM300 module connect respectively embedded platform; By solar powered, this gateway node can be collected the data that eight nodes gather, and by the SIM300 module of intra-gateway, is transmitted to cellphone subscriber's terminal of setting with the gateway node of receiving and dispatching SMS.
4. the energy-conservation irrigation rig in a kind of orchard based on wireless sensor network according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described soil moisture content humidity sensor node is comprised of solar power supply circuit module, CC2530 processor, drip irrigation valve gate circuit, humidity sensor; The solar power supply circuit module connects respectively CC2530 processor and two drip irrigation valve gate circuits, and to they power supplies; Two humidity sensors connect CC2530 processor input; Fill with the output that valve circuit connects respectively the CC2530 processor for two.
CN2013203603590U 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Energy-saving fruit garden irrigation device based on wireless sensor network Expired - Fee Related CN203302091U (en)

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CN2013203603590U CN203302091U (en) 2013-06-24 2013-06-24 Energy-saving fruit garden irrigation device based on wireless sensor network

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432438A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-30 天津榛发科技有限责任公司 Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on cloud platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432438A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-30 天津榛发科技有限责任公司 Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on cloud platform

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Granted publication date: 20131127

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