CN201594922U - Orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents
Orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network Download PDFInfo
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- CN201594922U CN201594922U CN2009200347647U CN200920034764U CN201594922U CN 201594922 U CN201594922 U CN 201594922U CN 2009200347647 U CN2009200347647 U CN 2009200347647U CN 200920034764 U CN200920034764 U CN 200920034764U CN 201594922 U CN201594922 U CN 201594922U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an orchard planting monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, comprising a plurality of wireless sensor networks consisting of a plurality of wireless sensor nodes, gateway nodes packing and uploading data monitored by the plurality of wireless sensor nodes, a communication server connected with the gateway nodes, and an upper computer monitor connected with the communication server, wherein the plurality of wireless sensor nodes comprise a plurality of ordinary sensor nodes and a plurality of soil moisture sensor nodes, wherein the plurality of ordinary sensor nodes monitor the air temperature, the air humidity and the illumination intensity and are respectively distributed on the crown of each fruit tree; the soil moisture sensor nodes are distributed in the root of each fruit tree; and two-way communication is carried out between the wireless sensor nodes and the gateway nodes through a short-distance wireless communication module, and two-way communication is carried out between the gateway nodes and the communication server through GPRS network. The orchard planting monitoring system based on the wireless sensor network has the advantages of low cost, convenient networking, simple operation, good monitoring effect and high intellectualization degree, and can provide the effective guidance scheme as well as the timely prewarning for peasant households.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system field, especially relates to a kind of orchard planting monitoring system and monitoring method thereof based on wireless sensor network.
Background technology
Under global IT application and digitlization background, global agricultural is also changed to the modern agriculture direction by traditional agriculture, realizes that Agricultural Information and digitlization then are the important symbol and the core technology of modern agriculture.The agricultural monitoring technology can be divided into based on 3S technology and sensor-based monitoring system according to agricultural land information obtaining means difference.Wireless sensor network is a kind of novel technology for information acquisition, by numerous microminiaturized sensor nodes with perception, processing and wireless communication ability intercom mutually, mutually the cooperation form a self-organizing network, finish specific application task.But, the transducer that adopt in the tradition field mostly is the real time sensor that connects by wired mode greatly, not only inconvenience is laid in price height, installation, and in the actual use, also exist and use operation inconvenience, data processing and number of drawbacks and deficiencies such as transmittability is poor, poor availability, use cost height, thereby limited the application prospect of sensor senses node greatly in agricultural monitoring field.
Simultaneously, in the orchard planting cultivating process, peasant household needs the generation to the main diseases insect pest, the absorption of rich water and utilization, carry out accurately aspects such as the quality formation factor, in time hold, thereby need carry out a large amount of environmental monitoring work synchronously, this just needs a cover perfect, accurate wireless sensor network is to the temperature of garden, humidity, rainfall, illumination, meteorologic parameter and soil such as frost, moisture, kind, orchard land occupation condition parameters such as density change effectively monitors, and it is dynamic to tackle the disease and pest generation mutually according to monitoring result, the rich scarce degree of rich water, reliable prediction is carried out in aspects such as orchard ventilation and penetrating light situation, to propose the related technical measures under the various conditions, scientifically instruct the orchard management, finally reach the comprehensive benefit of raising advantage agricultural industry, promote the purpose of increasing peasant income.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is provided, it is reasonable in design, cost is low, it is convenient to arrange net and simple to operate, good, the intelligent degree height of monitoring effect, when providing effective guidance program, also can carry out in good time early warning to peasant household for peasant household.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, it is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of wireless sensor networks of being made up of a plurality of wireless sensor nodes that are laid in the monitored orchard, the communication server that joins with the gateway node uploaded after the Monitoring Data packing of described a plurality of wireless sensor node institute, with gateway node and the upper monitoring machine that joins with the communication server, the quantity of described gateway node is one or more; Described a plurality of wireless sensor node comprises and is laid in the monitored orchard a plurality of general sensor nodes that air themperature, air humidity and intensity of illumination are monitored on each strain top fruit sprayer and the soil moisture sensor node that is laid in described each strain fruit tree tree root place respectively respectively; All carry out two-way communication between described general sensor nodes and the gateway node and between soil moisture sensor node and the gateway node, carry out two-way communication by GPRS network between the described gateway node and the communication server and gateway node is provided with the GPRS wireless communication module by short-range wireless communication module.
Described short-range wireless communication module is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
Also comprise the CO that is laid in the described monitored orchard
2The concentration sensor node, described CO
2Carry out two-way communication by short-range wireless communication module between concentration sensor node and the gateway node.
Described general sensor nodes comprises three sensor assemblies, the processor module one that joins with described three sensor assemblies respectively, the wireless communication module one that joins with processor module one and be respectively three sensor assemblies, the power module one of processor module one and wireless communication module one power supply, described power module one respectively with described three sensor assemblies, processor module one and wireless communication module one join, and described three sensor assemblies are respectively the air temperature sensor module, the air humidity sensor module, intensity of illumination sensor assembly and three all connect processor module one; Described wireless communication module one is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
The processor module two that described soil moisture sensor node comprises the soil moisture sensor module, join with the soil moisture sensor module, the wireless communication module two that joins with processor module two and the power module two that is respectively soil moisture sensor module, processor module two and wireless communication module two power supplies, described power module two joins with soil moisture sensor module, processor module two and wireless communication module two respectively; Described wireless communication module two is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
Described CO
2The concentration sensor node comprises CO
2Concentration sensor module and CO
2The processor module three that the concentration sensor module is joined, the wireless communication module three that joins with processor module three and be respectively CO
2The power module three of concentration sensor module, processor module three and wireless communication module three power supplies, described power module three respectively with CO
2Concentration sensor module, processor module three and wireless communication module three join; Described wireless communication module three is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
Described gateway node comprises processor module four, the GPRS wireless communication module that joins with processor module four respectively and short-range wireless communication module and the power module four that joins with GPRS wireless communication module, short-range wireless communication module and processor module four respectively.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, reasonable in design, cost is low, it is convenient to arrange net and use simple to operate, intelligent degree height.
2, adopt modularized design and employing low-power consumption chip, thereby the life cycle of sensor node is longer.And sensor node adopts solar energy charging battery to power, and then can further ensure the life cycle of sensor node.
3, the MANET ability is strong, can monitor the relevant environment parameter of each strain fruit tree in the monitored orchard synchronously in real time.
4, employing is carried out transfer of data based on the short-range wireless communication module of ZigBee agreement between wireless sensor node and the gateway node, thereby a plurality of sensor nodes each other and between sensor node and gateway node the interactivity of monitoring information strong, simultaneously can customize the sampling period certainly, and cost of manufacture is low, and data transmission bauds is fast.
5, extensibility is strong, the positional information of arranging net intuitive display.
6, good, the intelligent degree height of monitoring effect can have forewarning function for peasant household provides a large amount of useful Monitoring Data and attaches, and when providing effective guidance program for peasant household, also can carry out in good time early warning to peasant household.Such as, expert system is according to the Mathematical Modeling of main diseases pests occurence rule, monitor temperature, humidity data are carried out space-time analysis, prediction disease and pest probability of happening and generation area, by early warning mechanism, in time spray insecticide, ventilate and pour water etc. to the appointed area with mobile phone short messages notice peasant household and person skilled.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model gateway node.
Fig. 3 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model general sensor nodes.
Fig. 4 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model soil moisture sensor node.
Fig. 5 is the utility model CO
2The circuit block diagram of concentration sensor node.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-wireless sensor network; The 2-gateway node; The 2-1-GPRS wireless communication module;
2-2-short-distance wireless communication mould 2-3-processor module 2-4-power module four;
Piece; Four;
The 3-communication server; The common transducer joint of 4-4-1-air temperature sensor mould
The point; Piece;
4-2-air humidity sensor mould 4-3-intensity of illumination sensing 4-4-processor module one;
Piece; The device module;
4-5-wireless communication module one; 4-6-power module one; 4-7-data memory module one;
5-soil moisture sensor joint 5-1-soil moisture sensing 5-2-processor module two;
The point; The device module;
5-3-wireless communication module two; 5-4-power module two; 5-5-data memory module two;
6-CO
2The concentration sensor node; 6-1-CO
2Concentration sensing 6-2-processor module three;
The device module;
6-3-wireless communication module three; 6-4-power module three; 6-5-data memory module three;
7-upper monitoring machine; The 8-mobile communication equipment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model comprises a plurality of wireless sensor networks 1 of being made up of a plurality of wireless sensor nodes that are laid in the monitored orchard, the communication server 3 that joins with the gateway node 2 uploaded after the Monitoring Data packing of described a plurality of wireless sensor node institute, with gateway node 2 and the upper monitoring machine 7 that joins with the communication server 3, and the quantity of described gateway node 2 is one or more.Described a plurality of wireless sensor node comprises and is laid in the monitored orchard a plurality of general sensor nodes 4 that air themperature, air humidity and intensity of illumination are monitored on each strain top fruit sprayer and the soil moisture sensor node 5 that is laid in described each strain fruit tree tree root place respectively respectively.All carry out two-way communication by short-range wireless communication module 2-2 between described general sensor nodes 4 and the gateway node 2 and between soil moisture sensor node 5 and the gateway node 2,3 of the described gateway node 2 and the communication servers carry out two-way communication by GPRS network and gateway node 2 is provided with GPRS wireless communication module 2-1.In the actual use, carry out two-way communication by GPRS network between the employed mobile communication equipment 8 of the communication server 3 and peasant household or person skilled.
Described gateway node 2 comprises processor module four 2-3, the GPRS wireless communication module 2-1 that joins with processor module four 2-3 respectively and short-range wireless communication module 2-2 and power module four 2-4 that join with GPRS wireless communication module 2-1, short-range wireless communication module 2-2 and processor module four 2-3 respectively.In the present embodiment, described short-range wireless communication module 2-2 is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.Simultaneously, the utility model also comprises the CO that is laid in the described monitored orchard
2 Concentration sensor node 6, described CO
2Carry out two-way communication by short-range wireless communication module 2-2 between concentration sensor node 6 and the gateway node 2.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, described general sensor nodes 4 comprises three sensor assemblies, processor module one 4-4 that joins with described three sensor assemblies respectively, wireless communication module one 4-5 that joins with processor module one 4-4 and be respectively three sensor assemblies, power module one 4-6 of processor module one 4-4 and wireless communication module one 4-5 power supply, described power module one 4-6 respectively with described three sensor assemblies, processor module one 4-4 and wireless communication module one 4-5 join, and described three sensor assemblies are respectively air temperature sensor module 4-1, air humidity sensor module 4-2, intensity of illumination sensor assembly 4-3 and three all meet processor module one 4-4.Described wireless communication module one 4-5 is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.Simultaneously, described general sensor nodes 4 also comprises data memory module one 4-7 that joins with processor module one 4-4.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, processor module two 5-2 that described soil moisture sensor node 5 comprises soil moisture sensor module 5-1, join with the soil moisture sensor module, wireless communication module two 5-3 that join with processor module two 5-2 and be respectively soil moisture sensor module 5-1, processor module two 5-2 and power module two 5-4 of wireless communication module two 5-3 power supply, described power module two 5-4 join with soil moisture sensor module 5-1, processor module two 5-2 and wireless communication module two 5-3 respectively.Described wireless communication module two 5-3 are the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.Simultaneously, described soil moisture sensor node 5 also comprises data memory module two 5-5 that join with processor module two 5-2.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, described CO
2 Concentration sensor node 6 comprises CO
2Concentration sensor module 6-1 and CO
2Processor module three 6-2 that concentration sensor module 6-1 joins, wireless communication module three 6-3 that join with processor module three 6-2 and be respectively CO
2Power module three 6-4 of concentration sensor module 6-1, processor module three 6-2 and wireless communication module three 6-3 power supply, described power module three 6-4 respectively with CO
2Concentration sensor module 6-1, processor module three 6-2 and wireless communication module three 6-3 join.Described wireless communication module three 6-3 are the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.Simultaneously, described CO
2 Concentration sensor node 6 also comprises data memory module three 6-5 that join with processor module three 6-2.
Utilize described method of monitoring, may further comprise the steps based on the orchard planting monitoring system of wireless sensor network:
301,7 pairs of Monitoring Data that receive of upper monitoring machine are carried out preliminary treatment and are removed corresponding pseudo-data;
302, upper monitoring machine 7 calls expert system to carrying out internal analysis through pretreated Monitoring Data and handle to judge and make corresponding guidance program, and sends operation instruction information and/or early warning information by the communication server 3 on peasant household or the employed mobile communication equipment 8 of person skilled.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that the utility model is imposed any restrictions; everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure are changed, all still belong in the protection range of technical solutions of the utility model according to the utility model technical spirit.
Claims (7)
1. orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, it is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of wireless sensor networks (1) of being made up of a plurality of wireless sensor nodes that are laid in the monitored orchard, the communication server (3) that joins with the gateway node (2) uploaded after the Monitoring Data packing of described a plurality of wireless sensor node institute, with gateway node (2) and the upper monitoring machine (7) that joins with the communication server (3), the quantity of described gateway node (2) is one or more; Described a plurality of wireless sensor node comprises the soil moisture sensor node (5) that is laid in a plurality of general sensor nodes that air themperature, air humidity and intensity of illumination are monitored (4) on each strain top fruit sprayer in the monitored orchard respectively and is laid in described each strain fruit tree tree root place respectively; All carry out two-way communication between described general sensor nodes (4) and the gateway node (2) and between soil moisture sensor node (5) and the gateway node (2), carry out two-way communication by GPRS network between the described gateway node (2) and the communication server (3) and gateway node (2) is provided with GPRS wireless communication module (2-1) by short-range wireless communication module (2-2).
2. according to the described orchard planting monitoring system based on wireless sensor network of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described short-range wireless communication module (2-2) is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described orchard planting monitoring systems, it is characterized in that: also comprise the CO that is laid in the described monitored orchard based on wireless sensor network
2Concentration sensor node (6), described CO
2Carry out two-way communication by short-range wireless communication module (2-2) between concentration sensor node (6) and the gateway node (2).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described orchard planting monitoring systems based on wireless sensor network, it is characterized in that: described general sensor nodes (4) comprises three sensor assemblies, the processor module one (4-4) that joins with described three sensor assemblies respectively, the wireless communication module one (4-5) that joins with processor module one (4-4) and be respectively three sensor assemblies, the power module one (4-6) of processor module one (4-4) and wireless communication module one (4-5) power supply, described power module one (4-6) respectively with described three sensor assemblies, processor module one (4-4) and wireless communication module one (4-5) join, and described three sensor assemblies are respectively air temperature sensor module (4-1), air humidity sensor module (4-2), intensity of illumination sensor assembly (4-3) and three all connect processor module one (4-4); Described wireless communication module one (4-5) is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described orchard planting monitoring systems based on wireless sensor network, it is characterized in that: described soil moisture sensor node (5) comprises soil moisture sensor module (5-1), the processor module two (5-2) that joins with the soil moisture sensor module, the wireless communication module two (5-3) that joins with processor module two (5-2) and be respectively soil moisture sensor module (5-1), the power module two (5-4) of processor module two (5-2) and wireless communication module two (5-3) power supply, described power module two (5-4) respectively with soil moisture sensor module (5-1), processor module two (5-2) and wireless communication module two (5-3) join; Described wireless communication module two (5-3) is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
6. according to the described orchard planting monitoring system of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described CO based on wireless sensor network
2Concentration sensor node (6) comprises CO
2Concentration sensor module (6-1) and CO
2The processor module three (6-2) that concentration sensor module (6-1) is joined, the wireless communication module three (6-3) that joins with processor module three (6-2) and be respectively CO
2The power module three (6-4) of concentration sensor module (6-1), processor module three (6-2) and wireless communication module three (6-3) power supply, described power module three (6-4) respectively with CO
2Concentration sensor module (6-1), processor module three (6-2) and wireless communication module three (6-3) join; Described wireless communication module three (6-3) is the short-range wireless communication module based on the ZigBee agreement.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 described orchard planting monitoring systems based on wireless sensor network, it is characterized in that: described gateway node (2) comprises processor module four (2-3), the GPRS wireless communication module (2-1) that joins with processor module four (2-3) respectively and short-range wireless communication module (2-2) and the power module four (2-4) that joins with GPRS wireless communication module (2-1), short-range wireless communication module (2-2) and processor module four (2-3) respectively.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102215255A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-10-12 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Intelligent orchard information acquisition and management system |
CN102413160A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-04-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Accurate management system in kiwi fruit orchard |
CN102735621A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 广东工业大学 | Fruit maturity detection method based on color sensor |
CN102866436A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 青岛农业大学 | Disease forecasting and warning system |
CN103314834A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 常州大学 | Green household plant conservation control device based on ARM processor |
CN107018580A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-08-04 | 常州市善松信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent wireless sensor network self-organizing network nodes |
CN107492244A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 | A kind of farm environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
CN110174860A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
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2009
- 2009-09-27 CN CN2009200347647U patent/CN201594922U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102735621A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 广东工业大学 | Fruit maturity detection method based on color sensor |
CN102215255A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-10-12 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Intelligent orchard information acquisition and management system |
CN102413160A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-04-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Accurate management system in kiwi fruit orchard |
CN102866436A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 青岛农业大学 | Disease forecasting and warning system |
CN102866436B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | The prediction caution system of a kind of disease |
CN103314834A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 常州大学 | Green household plant conservation control device based on ARM processor |
CN103314834B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2015-10-28 | 常州大学 | A kind of Green Home plant maintenance control device based on arm processor |
CN107018580A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-08-04 | 常州市善松信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent wireless sensor network self-organizing network nodes |
CN107492244A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽华脉科技发展有限公司 | A kind of farm environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
CN110174860A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of orchard environment information monitoring system and method based on Internet of Things |
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