CN203261900U

CN203261900U - Plant grafted seedling growing cap bag

Info

Publication number: CN203261900U
Application number: CN 201320228076
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷业理
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2013-04-29
Filing date: 2013-04-29
Publication date: 2013-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant grafted seedling growing cap bag, and relates to a production tool of the plant grafted seedling growing cap bag, in particular to a plant grafted scion protection device formed by a parchment cap bag body, a small plastic water cup and a thin water tube in a combined mode. The small plastic water cup is sewed inside the parchment cap bag body. A stock and a scion are sleeved with the parchment cap bag body. Fresh water is injected into the water cup. The plant grafted seedling growing cap bag can carry out humidifying, heat preservation, wind prevention, light shading and rain prevention on the scion of a plant grafted seedling, creates a good microenvironment condition for plant grafted seedling growth, is beneficial to generating the callus and the wound union of the grafted seedling and is beneficial to improving the survival rate and the quality of the grafted seedling. The plant grafted seedling growing cap bag is simple in operating manner, a shading net is not required for shading after grafting is completed, and the labor intensity and the grafting cost are reduced.

Description

A kind of plant graft bagging of growing seedlings

Technical field

A kind of plant graft bagging of growing seedlings relates to the apparatus of plant graft, and specifically a kind of scion for the protection of plant graft improves the apparatus of graft survival rate.

Background technology

To be exactly that people are autotelic receive the tissues such as the branch on a strain plant or bud on the plant of another strain with root system in grafting, makes this branch or bud grafting be subjected to its nutrition, and growth and development becomes a strain independence growing plants.This branch or bud are called scion, and the plant of bearing scion with primitive root is called stock.People on purpose carry out merit that the plant graft activity is conducive to increase economic efficiency, be conducive to preserve plant in production practices and scientific research, be conducive to improved seeds that seed selection makes new advances, be conducive to strengthen the ability that plant conforms.

The graft seedling growth success also is associated with environmental condition except the affinity and habit of growth that depend on two Plants.scion is generally shorter branch, or even bud, and separate fully with the parent of growth, the formation of callus and healing also need 2～3 time-of-weeks at least under the conditions of tissue culture of laboratory, when scion in early stage and stock conducting tissue fail in time to set up UNICOM's system, scion only depends on and connects the wound ambient moisture, do not reach the requirement of healing growth conditions far away, if outdoor grafting, mismanagement, let alone to expose to the weather, arid drenches with rain etc., will cause scion withered dead within 1～2 week, grafting is difficult to achieve success, therefore creating the good graft seedling growth environment of relative conditon is even more important.

In production practices, if use stock root or collar section to carry out the low level grafting, can concentrate the sand method of burying to keep humidity to promote growth, change a method grafting if advance a high position, again mostly in the open under environmental condition, the native soil way adopts exactly straw mud to wrap up in and ties up, though this method is useful to the higher plant of stem intensity, its survival rate is still lower, bothersome management inconvenience, labour intensity is large, and not only be difficult for spread and use, and also not too applicable to the weak plant of stock stem.

Therefore people have also taked many ways in order to improve the plant graft survival rate, although received certain effect, its shortcoming or deficiency are also very outstanding.As application number 200510061438.1 patents " method of tiing up is made and pricked to grafting plastic bag film strip " of Du Hongbin, only improve on the bondage method, for moisturizing, certain effect is arranged, but can't increase humidity; And for example the application number 90213972.X patent controlled of Diao Xing " grafting bondage heat and moisture preserving and cover wound with band " is also the improvement in bondage wound technology, enhancing insulation, moisturizing, interception; In " the cleft grafting bagging moisturizing method " that and for example adopts on the tea tree renewal is grown seedlings, its method is exactly after the tea tree grafting, places one bottle of water at its root, and then the upper plastic jacket of cover, not only air capacity of soils is poor, management inconvenience, also want shading under strong sunshine, otherwise easily high temperature is burnt even dead.

The utility model content

Know-why according to graft seedling growth, for survival rate and the growth quality that improves grafting, the good environmental condition of the graft seedling growth of must creating or control well growth, reach manually easily accomplish, requirement that daily management is easy, the success that obtains graft seedling growth is had great importance.The purpose that provides a kind of plant graft to grow seedlings bagging is the microenvironment condition that survives and grow and provide suitable for the scion of plant graft, improves the survival rate of grafting.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:

1. plant graft bagging of growing seedlings, is characterized in that: be comprised of parchment bagging, the little water tumbler of plastics and thin conduit; Wherein the little water tumbler of plastics is in upper middle part in bag, and thin conduit passes the water pipe socket on paper bag and little water tumbler, and the arrival cup end, lower end, expose the upper end.

2. described parchment bagging is white transparent paper bag, and lower ending opening is provided with the double-way opposed-pulling sealing line in order to be enclosed within on grafting in the crimping of lower end, tightly ties sealing in order to package oppositely to drag; The little water tumbler of described plastics is made in the parchment bagging, and rim of a cup upwards; The little water tumbler of described plastics is white light plastic cup, and its volume is no more than 50 milliliters, and one side that water tumbler is close to bagging exceeds 3 centimetres than other three limit, is used for sewing up with paper bag; Described suction hose can be plastic water pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: bagging has the performance characteristics such as obvious humidification, insulation, windproof, shading, rainwater-proof.The one, the bagging of making of parchment has the supporting role of waterproof, ventilative, shading and higher-strength; The 2nd, grafting puts and plays windproof, moisturizing, insulation effect after sack; The 3rd, fresh water pouring is conducive to by evaporation steam in the cup, air humidity and temperature action in regulation bags; The 4th, have and use mode of operation simple, making bagging can the batch production large-scale production, to meet the need of market; The 5th, after completing, grafting do not need to shade with sunshade net, reduced labour intensity and grafting cost.In recent years, we are adopting the outstanding stock of woody property to carry out the test of honeysuckle high position grafting, put forth effort to change its liana proterties and turn to woody growth, in the grafting practice, our appliable plant graft seedling growth bag, the scion environment is carried out thermal insulation wetting, its effect is very outstanding, manage very convenient, once success rate promotes greatly, graft survival rate is brought up to more than 90% by 20%, for spread honeysuckle graft seedling growth technology has searched out the breach, this to the management, important facilitation improves the yield and quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the using method design sketch.

Fig. 2 is the preparation method structure chart.

Fig. 3 is the bagging structure side view.

in figure: parchment bagging 1, the little water tumbler 2 of plastics, double-way opposed-pulling sealing line 3, thin conduit 4, stock 5, scion 6, stock is combined bondage place 7 with scion, upper end blunt nosed shape supplemental support column 8, stock and support post bondage point 9, clear water 10 in cup, injector (injector for medical purpose) 11, water tumbler and parchment suture 12, parchment center broken line 13, upper warp suture (built-in double-way opposed-pulling sealing line) 14 below, to drawing exit, sealing line both sides 15, bag top and long side seam zygonema 16, water pipe socket 17, lower ending opening 18.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, a kind of plant graft bagging of growing seedlings is further detailed:

The grow seedlings structure of bagging of 1. 1 kinds of plant grafts of embodiment

1. a plant graft is grown seedlings bagging by parchment bagging 1, the little water tumbler 2 of plastics and 4 one-tenth of thin conduit groups; Wherein the little water tumbler of plastics is in upper middle part in bag, and thin conduit is inserted in water pipe socket 17, arrival water tumbler bottom, lower end.

2. described parchment bagging is white transparent paper bag, and lower ending opening is provided with the double-way opposed-pulling sealing line in order to be enclosed within on grafting in the crimping of lower end, tightly ties sealing in order to package oppositely to drag; The little water tumbler of described plastics is made in the parchment bagging, opening upwards; The little water tumbler of described plastics is white light plastic cup, and its volume is no more than 50 milliliters, and one side that water tumbler is close to bagging exceeds 3 centimetres than other three limit, is used for sewing up with paper bag; Described thin conduit stretches out paper bag, in order to use injector directly to keep the skin wet in cup from the outside.

2. 1 kinds of plant grafts of embodiment bagging using method of growing seedlings

In Fig. 1 using method design sketch, the first step: carry out grafting work, choose stock 5 and grafting is carried out in scion 6, grafting method can cut-grafting, bud grafting etc., after connecting, require routinely the wound junction 7 of stock and scion to carry out bondage, thereby build a grafting; Second step: select a blunt nosed shape in upper end (prevent from poking bagging upper end) supplemental support column 8, near and parallel grafting insert in soil and select 9 appropriate locations, two places of stock and support post to carry out bondage and fix, the height of its blunt nosed upper end higher than scion top 3 centimeter length for well; The 3rd step: bagging, parchment bagging 1 lower ending opening 18 is opened be enclosed within on grafting and column combination, utilize double-way opposed-pulling sealing line 3 tightly to tie sealing to oppositely dragging, its tying position should be below the wound junction 7 of grafting stock and scion 10 centimeters; The 4th step: inject clear water, to also approach bottom (but also being plugged before bagging) in the thin conduit 4 little water tumblers 2 of insertion plastics by the water pipe socket 17 on bagging, revealed section is 3 centimeter length approximately, recycling injector (injector for medical purpose) 11 exposes port water filling in the cup by thin conduit 4, make in cup clear water 10 total amounts keep being no more than 50 milliliters, after this can be at any time in daily management by the method water filling in the cup, keep containing certain water yield in cup, reach normal condition to guarantee a bag interior air humidity; The 5th step, remove bag in good time, can remove bagging when scion survives and begin to grow in good time, its bagging time of different plants is different in size, generally can remove bagging at 1～2 month.

Be in the preparation method structure chart at Fig. 2, bagging 1 should and be in the growing space for well with scion 6 sizes greatly less, suitably is conducive to more greatly operation and keeps good microclimate environment condition, and its built-in plastics water cup 2 sizes also are complementary with the bagging size.Ordinary circumstance is: the selection length of side is that the white transparent parchment of 35 centimetres is made bagging, the first step: determine broken line 13 positions, parchment center, be divided into left and right and upper and lower side two parts of equity; Second step: sew up and paste opening upwards plastics water cup 2, water tumbler is square, length * wide * height is 5 centimetres, is close to one side of bagging than outstanding 3 centimetres of other three limit, pastes 12 in order to close with bagging one latasuture, tangle water tumbler, exceed simultaneously intermediate open position one circular hole of 3 centimetres of bonding places at square water cup and bagging, the diameter of round mouth with insert the thin conduit diameter and be complementary, its position parchment right half side in the middle part of, opening upwards, bottom and lower end distance are 17.5 centimetres; The 3rd step: the making of double-way opposed-pulling sealing line 3, at first under parchment the center to drawing exit, sealing line both sides 15 to open a small sircle hole, then from parchment warp upwards below, and place two double-way opposed-pulling sealing lines at internal layer, then inverse hemming is sewed up 14 with line, very the warp length of side is 2 centimetres; The 4th step: bag, after completing above-mentioned three steps, with pouch after parchment left and right doubling, 1 centimetre of bag top and long edge contraction are with suturing with thread management 16, and sealing line exit, lower end 15 needn't be sewed up.

Like this through above-mentioned four steps with regard to the plant graft of having made a lower ending opening grow seedlings bagging, shape such as Fig. 3 bagging structure side view.

Fig. 3 is the bagging structure side view, and its thin conduit length is with at the bottom of reaching glass and be advisable to exposing outside 3 centimetres, in order to use injector directly to keep the skin wet in cup from the outside.

Claims

1. plant graft bagging of growing seedlings, is characterized in that, is comprised of parchment bagging, the little water tumbler of plastics and thin conduit; Wherein the little water tumbler of plastics is in upper middle part in bag, and thin conduit passes the water pipe socket on paper bag and little water tumbler, and the arrival cup end, lower end, expose the upper end.

2. graft seedling growth bagging according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described parchment bagging is white transparent paper bag, and lower ending opening is provided with the double-way opposed-pulling sealing line in order to be enclosed within on grafting in the crimping of lower end, tightly tie sealing in order to package oppositely to drag.

3. graft seedling growth bagging according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the little water tumbler of described plastics is made in the parchment bagging, and rim of a cup upwards.

4. graft seedling growth bagging according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the little water tumbler of described plastics is white light plastic cup, and its volume is no more than 50 milliliters, and one side that water tumbler is close to bagging exceeds 3 centimetres than other three limit, is used for sewing up with paper bag.

5. graft seedling growth bagging according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thin conduit can be plastic water pipe.