CN203191571U - Comprehensive observing system of volunteer ships - Google Patents
Comprehensive observing system of volunteer ships Download PDFInfo
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- CN203191571U CN203191571U CN2013200825518U CN201320082551U CN203191571U CN 203191571 U CN203191571 U CN 203191571U CN 2013200825518 U CN2013200825518 U CN 2013200825518U CN 201320082551 U CN201320082551 U CN 201320082551U CN 203191571 U CN203191571 U CN 203191571U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The utility model relates to a comprehensive observing system of volunteer ships which can solve the problem in the prior art that only a very small part of meteorological data of a current sea area can be acquired, so that a data set can not be formed, and the provided reference meaning and hydrological data are limited. The key points of the technical scheme are that the comprehensive observing system of the volunteer ships comprises a center monitoring station and a plurality of volunteer ship terminals, the center monitoring station is in wireless communication connection with the volunteer ship terminals, and each volunteer ship terminal comprises a sensor unit, a main control unit, a communication unit, a data display unit, a data storage unit and a power supply unit; the sensor unit, the main control unit, the communication unit, the data display unit and the data storage unit are all supplied power by the power supply unit, and the sensor unit, the communication unit, the data display unit and the data storage unit are all connected with the main control unit electrically. The comprehensive observing system of the volunteer ships of the utility model can provide various real-time measurement data and real-time meteorological and hydrological data of different sea areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of oceanographic observation system, particularly relates to a kind of aspiration ship Integrated Observation System.
Background technology
China is an ocean big country, has more than 18000 kilometer very long shore line, more than 6500 offshore islands, more than 300 ten thousand square kilometres seas under its jurisdiction.Adjoin the inferior Bohai Sea that distributing in the south from north orientation, the Huanghai Sea, the East Sea, the South Sea is across temperate zone, subtropics, three climate zones in the torrid zone.The marine site is vast, and island are numerous, aboundresources, and sea life species and the ecosystem have rich diversity, and advantageous natural advantage becomes the development marine economy, builds the solid foundation of ocean power.Since the reform and opening-up, it is the coastal economy area of support that the coastland has begun to take shape with the emphasis marine site, the population in the whole nation 40% has been carried in the coastland that accounts for territory total area 13%, the coastland has accounted for 60% at the proportion of national GDP, also will continue to make significant contribution in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way future.China is an ocean big country at present; clearly propose in the 18 big reports and will turn China into an ocean power; this just needs us protecting the marine environment; the rational exploitation and utilization ocean resources; comprehensive marine management, aspects such as maritime rights and interests maintenance have advanced marine monitoring technology and monitoring equipment as supporting and ensureing.Marine monitoring technology and the monitoring equipment that can have such advanced person also are the important embodiments of our national comprehensive strength.
Chinese patent notification number CN1712999A, open day on Dec 28th, 2005, disclose a kind of ocean based on virtual instrument technique and moved the meteorological observation system, comprise installation automatic weather station aboard ship, the global positioning system compass equipment of unifying, it is characterized in that: described automatic weather station, the global positioning system compass equipment of unifying communicates to connect by serial ports and computer realization, described automatic weather station is provided with sensor, described external unit is controlled and sampled by the virtual instrument program in the computing machine of being stored in, and adopting data are carried out the vector calculus of wind speed, average treatment, true wind speed data and raw data after the processing are stored respectively, show.This technical scheme can be gathered the maritime meteorology data, even but the perfect data that also can only gather a part seldom again of the weather data of single ship search, can't form data set, the reference significance that provides and hydrology data are also very limited, so a kind ofly can utilize the research and development of public affair ship and fishing boat provide the various real-time testing data of different waters and real-time meteorological hydrology data as weather station centered by the aspiration ship aspiration ship Integrated Observation System imperative.
Summary of the invention
The weather data that the utility model has solved the single ship of current techniques scheme can only be gathered the data of a current marine site part seldom, can't form data set, the reference significance that provides and hydrology data are also very limited, and a kind of aspiration ship Integrated Observation System that can utilize public affair ship and fishing boat that various real-time testing data and the real-time meteorological hydrology data of different waters are provided as weather station centered by the aspiration ship is provided.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of aspiration ship Integrated Observation System, comprise center monitors station and some aspiration ship terminals, described center monitors station is connected with aspiration ship terminal wireless communication, described aspiration ship terminal comprises sensor unit, main control unit, communication unit, data display unit, data storage cell and power supply unit, described sensor unit, main control unit, communication unit, data display unit and data storage cell are powered by power supply unit, described sensor unit, communication unit, data display unit and data storage cell all are electrically connected with main control unit.The coastal marine site of China is vast, as monitoring platform, can bring into play the platform maneuverability with public affair ship and fishing boat, and area coverage is characteristics widely, and is with the obvious advantage.This cover aspiration ship Integrated Observation System has following two kinds of functions concurrently: one provides the various real-time testing data of different waters, and two provide the real-time meteorological hydrology data in marine site of living in, for various offshore production operations and scientific research are offered help.The utility model is quite simple according to hardware configuration, and improvement cost is lower, can conveniently be installed on the aspiration ship.
As preferably, described center monitors station comprises central station host, central station wireless network communication module and central station Big Dipper communication module, and described central station wireless network communication module and central station Big Dipper communication module all are electrically connected with described central station host.If the data owner that terminal processes is finished carries out remote data transmission by two kinds of wireless transmission methods, a kind of wireless data transmission that is based on the CDMA public network, a kind of satellite transmission that is based on dipper system, the wireless data transmission, long transmission distance, data stabilization is reliable in the wireless signal coverage, but when boats and ships are in off-lying sea owing to the reason of CDMA signal quality, can have influence on the integrality of data transmission, this moment, the data transmission of another set of dependence big-dipper satellite system will play a role to guarantee continuity and the integrality of data transmission.Dipper system is the satellite navigation and location system that China has independent intellectual property right, utilizes dipper system to count the inexorable trend that biography also is following remote data transmission.
As preferably, described communication unit comprises Big Dipper communication unit and wireless network communication module, and described Big Dipper communication unit and wireless network communication module all are electrically connected with described main control unit.
As preferably, described sensor unit comprises weather station, visiometer, thermohaline instrument and GPS unit, and described weather station, visiometer, thermohaline instrument and GPS unit all are electrically connected with described main control module.Data acquisition function mainly is to gather respectively by thermohaline instrument, weather station, visiometer, Big Dipper communication system and circuit system, and the utility model can be gathered ocean temperature, seawater salinity, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, visibility, system temperature, system voltage, system time value.
As preferably, the main control chip of described main control unit is the MSP430F5438A chip.Main control part adopts the MSP430F5438A chip of TI company as the MCU of system, and this chip is a 16 high performance MCU.Chip adopts the 1.8V-3.6V power voltage supply to have extremely low power consumption, and typical case's power consumption is 2.1uA during 3 times 3.0V power supplies of low-power consumption mode.Chip adopts 16 reduced instruction set computers, and internal system has a plurality of clocks source and reaches as high as 25MHz.The chip-stored space has 256K FLASH greatly, 16K RAM.The IO aboundresources has 87 general purpose I.Aboundresources on the sheet: 3 16 bit strips have the timer of the comparing function of catching, and 4 inner serial communication interfaces are supported UART, SPI, many kinds of serial communication modes of I2C, 12 ADC of 16 passages support the hardware multiplier of 32 bit manipulations, the inside DMA of 3 passages and built-in power-supply management system.Use this chip can guarantee big data quantity acquisition process and the reliable transmission of system in long-time scope.
As preferably, described weather station is the WX-150 weather station, described weather station and visiometer all be arranged on top, ship-handling chamber around on the high fixed bar of 1.5m.Adopt the meteorological station of highly integrated ultrasound wave WX-150, can directly weed out ship's speed and ship to factor, directly obtain true wind speed and direction.Weather station: be fixed on the fixed bar that 1.5m is high all around at top, ship-handling chamber, to guarantee during installation that instrument the place ahead does not have barrier to block in the 2m on every side, can obtain preferable acquisition precision, same visiometer because of the requirement of installing and using than higher, should shiner and the light of refractive body (as the surface of light) enter camera lens, and have the people frequently to walk about all under the camera lens can interferometry, so the utility model is arranged on visiometer on the high bamboo pole of 1.5m of driving the top, barrier can not be arranged in 2 meters on every side, avoid the light source of other equipment to disturb.
As preferably, described thermohaline instrument is Citadel TS-N thermohaline instrument, and described thermohaline instrument is fixedly mounted on the seawater water inlet pipe place of engine room.What seawater thermohaline parameter acquisition adopted is the Citadel TS-N thermohaline instrument of U.S. TRDI company, and what the weather data collection was adopted is the WX-150 weather station of AIRMAR, and what the visibility data acquisition was adopted is the PWD12 visiometer of Visala company.More than used instrument be world-famous brand and can guarantee precision, reliability and the validity of obtaining data of gathering fully.
As preferably, described aspiration ship terminal also comprises several control buttons, and described control button all is electrically connected with described main control unit, and described button is film key.The button part of system mainly is made up of four buttons on the front panel, is respectively to wake key, feeler switch, reset key, return key up.Wherein waking key up mainly is system can be waken up under the low-power consumption dormant state, and only the user just can see data presented on the LCD interface under wake-up states; Feeler switch is pressed the back system can switch to test pattern, test pattern mainly provides to internal staff or field personnel and is used for duty between Test Host and each sensor, per 2 minutes clockwise central stations of terminal send one group of data under the test pattern, feeler switch only played direct action after each start powered on, and returned duty automatically after test is finished; Reset key mainly is to occur can pressing this key when unusual in system to make system restart work, belongs to the part that unusual condition is handled; Return key is pressed this key exactly when main frame is in test pattern can automatic switchover meeting normal operating conditions, these four buttons all are film keys, adopt film key both to save system space, simplified the production and assembly process of system, also increased the reliability of total system simultaneously.
Substantial effect of the present utility model is: the weather station provided the various real-time testing data of different waters centered by the utility model can simply be installed on the aspiration ship, the real-time meteorological hydrology data in marine site of living in are provided for the fisherman simultaneously, for fisherman's offshore production operation is offered help, the mode that the utility model adopts the Big Dipper and wireless network to combine is carried out data transmission, can adapt to the complicated rugged surroundings in ocean and carry out data transmission.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit block diagram of aspiration ship terminal in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit block diagram at the utility model center monitors station.
Among the figure: 1, aspiration ship terminal, 2, the center monitors station, 11, main control unit, 12, communication unit, 13, sensor unit, 15, the control button, 16, data storage cell, 17, data display unit, 18, power supply unit, 21, central station host, 22, the central station wireless network communication module, 23, central station Big Dipper communication module, 121, Big Dipper communication module, 122, wireless network communication module, 131, the weather station, 132, visiometer, 133, the thermohaline instrument, 134, the GPS unit.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of aspiration ship Integrated Observation System (referring to accompanying drawing 2), comprise center monitors station 2 and three aspiration ship terminals 1, center monitors station 2 is connected with aspiration ship terminal 1 radio communication, aspiration ship terminal 1(is referring to accompanying drawing 1) comprise sensor unit 13, main control unit 11, communication unit 12, data display unit 17, data storage cell 16 and power supply unit 18, sensor unit 13, main control unit 11, communication unit 12, data display unit 17 and data storage cell 16 are by power supply unit 18 power supplies, sensor unit 13, communication unit 12, data display unit 17 and data storage cell 16 all are electrically connected with main control unit 11.
Center monitors station 2(is referring to accompanying drawing 3) comprise central station host 21, central station wireless network communication module 22 and central station Big Dipper communication module 23, described central station wireless network communication module 22 and central station Big Dipper communication module 23 all are electrically connected with described central station host.
The main control chip of main control unit 11 is the MSP430F5438A chip.This chip is a 16 high performance MCU.Chip adopts the 1.8V-3.6V power voltage supply to have extremely low power consumption, and typical case's power consumption is 2.1uA during 3 times 3.0V power supplies of low-power consumption mode.Chip adopts 16 reduced instruction set computers, and internal system has a plurality of clocks source and reaches as high as 25MHz.The chip-stored space has 256K FLASH greatly, 16K RAM.The IO aboundresources has 87 general purpose I.Aboundresources on the sheet: 3 16 bit strips have the timer of the comparing function of catching, and 4 inner serial communication interfaces are supported UART, SPI, many kinds of serial communication modes of I2C, 12 ADC of 16 passages support the hardware multiplier of 32 bit manipulations, the inside DMA of 3 passages and built-in power-supply management system.Use this chip can guarantee big data quantity acquisition process and the reliable transmission of system in long-time scope.
That data display unit 17 adopts is the very color LCD of TFT.This LCD adopts the 3.3V power supply to make the power consumption of total system therefore reduce.This LCD supports touch function simultaneously, just can use button so simultaneously and touch dual mode in man-machine interaction, has strengthened the reliability of system.The self check of the state of the duty of LCD display system, sensor, sensor during system works, temperature data, humidity data, ocean temperature, seawater salinity, atmospheric pressure value, wind speed and direction value, latitude and longitude value, visibility value, system voltage value, system temperature value, time value and site number.
Data storage cell is the SD storage card of a 8G.Storage card adopts the 3.3V power supply, and SPI communication mode and main control unit form master-slave communication.The real time data that the main storage of this card each minute system acquisition arrives and the data that once sent to central station in per 30 minutes.This card is inserted in conveniently to take out at any time on the SD deck and reads wherein data.Can reach 40 years according to existing data volume and this card storage data volume of SD card calculation of capacity.
What thermohaline instrument 133 adopted is the Citadel TS-N thermohaline instrument of U.S. TRDI company, and what the weather data collection was adopted is the WX-150 weather station of AIRMAR, and what the visibility data acquisition was adopted is the PWD12 visiometer of Visala company.More than used instrument be world-famous brand and can guarantee precision, reliability and the validity of obtaining data of gathering fully.Utilize existing boats and ships pump water inlet road, gather the seawater sample and measure ocean temperature and salinity, improved temperature and the salinity monitoring mode of the long-term sea water immersion mode of thermohaline instrument, can be used for the monitoring of long-term seawater thermohaline parameter, corrosion resistivity is good, difficult is adhered to by sea life.
When present embodiment used, the utility model can be gathered ocean temperature, seawater salinity, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, visibility, system temperature, system voltage, system time value.Centered by the weather station the various real-time testing data of different waters are provided, for the fisherman provides the real-time meteorological hydrology data in marine site of living in, for fisherman's offshore production operation is offered help.The utility model is quite simple according to hardware configuration, and improvement cost is lower, can conveniently be installed on the aspiration ship.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferable scheme of the present utility model, is not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing.
Claims (8)
1. aspiration ship Integrated Observation System, it is characterized in that: comprise center monitors station and some aspiration ship terminals, described center monitors station is connected with aspiration ship terminal wireless communication, described aspiration ship terminal comprises sensor unit, main control unit, communication unit, data display unit, data storage cell and power supply unit, described sensor unit, main control unit, communication unit, data display unit and data storage cell are powered by power supply unit, described sensor unit, communication unit, data display unit and data storage cell all are electrically connected with main control unit.
2. aspiration ship Integrated Observation System according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described center monitors station comprises central station host, central station wireless network communication module and central station Big Dipper communication module, and described central station wireless network communication module and central station Big Dipper communication module all are electrically connected with described central station host.
3. aspiration ship Integrated Observation System according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described communication unit comprises Big Dipper communication unit and wireless network communication module, and described Big Dipper communication unit and wireless network communication module all are electrically connected with described main control unit.
4. aspiration ship Integrated Observation System according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sensor unit comprises weather station, visiometer, thermohaline instrument and GPS unit, and described weather station, visiometer, thermohaline instrument and GPS unit all are electrically connected with described main control module.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described aspiration ship Integrated Observation Systems, it is characterized in that: the main control chip of described main control unit is the MSP430F5438A chip.
6. aspiration ship Integrated Observation System according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described weather station is the WX-150 weather station, described weather station and visiometer all be arranged on top, ship-handling chamber around on the high fixed bar of 1.5m.
7. aspiration ship Integrated Observation System according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described thermohaline instrument is Citadel TS-N thermohaline instrument, and described thermohaline instrument is fixedly mounted on the seawater water inlet pipe place of engine room.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7 described aspiration ship Integrated Observation Systems, it is characterized in that: described aspiration ship terminal also comprises several control buttons, described control button all is electrically connected with described main control unit, and described button is film key.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200825518U CN203191571U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Comprehensive observing system of volunteer ships |
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| CN2013200825518U CN203191571U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Comprehensive observing system of volunteer ships |
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| CN203191571U true CN203191571U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104139838A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 | Method for avoiding ship accidents |
| CN109870746A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-11 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of Design of meteorological data collection based on Beidou technology |
| CN110987006A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-10 | 中国海洋大学 | SOPC technology-based ocean observation automatic test system and test method |
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 CN CN2013200825518U patent/CN203191571U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104139838A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-12 | 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 | Method for avoiding ship accidents |
| CN109870746A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-11 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of Design of meteorological data collection based on Beidou technology |
| CN110987006A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-10 | 中国海洋大学 | SOPC technology-based ocean observation automatic test system and test method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 |