CN202870320U - Hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument - Google Patents

Hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202870320U
CN202870320U CN2012204081095U CN201220408109U CN202870320U CN 202870320 U CN202870320 U CN 202870320U CN 2012204081095 U CN2012204081095 U CN 2012204081095U CN 201220408109 U CN201220408109 U CN 201220408109U CN 202870320 U CN202870320 U CN 202870320U
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hand
meteorological information
information acquisition
processing unit
acquisition instrument
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占志彪
童长飞
徐玉
占思诚
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Wenzhou University
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Wenzhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种手持式气象信息采集仪,包括壳体,所述壳体上设有LCD以及风速风向传感器和手动选择开关,所述壳体内设有GPS模块、GSM模块、温湿度传感器、大气压传感器和处理单元,所述处理单元根据所述手机开关的选择,选择接收所述GPS模块、温湿度传感器、大气压传感器的检测数据,并将所述检测数据显示在所述LCD上,同时通过GSM模块传输给指定的接收设备。本实用新型,整机功耗低,可实时检测风向、风速、温度、湿度、日期时间、经度、纬度、海拔高度、大气压等气象信息,并能通过LCD液晶显示屏显示和通过GSM短信方式将气象信息上传到指定的接收设备,操作简单,适合在非气象专业场合使用。

The utility model discloses a hand-held meteorological information collecting instrument, which comprises a casing, on which an LCD, a wind speed and direction sensor and a manual selection switch are arranged, and a GPS module, a GSM module, a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged inside the casing , an atmospheric pressure sensor and a processing unit, the processing unit selects to receive the detection data of the GPS module, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the atmospheric pressure sensor according to the selection of the mobile phone switch, and displays the detection data on the LCD, and at the same time It is transmitted to the designated receiving device through the GSM module. The utility model has low power consumption of the whole machine, can detect weather information such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, date and time, longitude, latitude, altitude, atmospheric pressure, etc. The meteorological information is uploaded to the designated receiving device, the operation is simple, and it is suitable for use in non-meteorological professional occasions.

Description

手持式气象信息采集仪Handheld Meteorological Information Collector

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及信息采集仪器,具体涉及手持式气象信息采集仪。  The utility model relates to an information collection instrument, in particular to a hand-held meteorological information collection instrument. the

背景技术 Background technique

随着经济社会的发展,气象信息采集的地位和作用越来越突出。特别是最近几年,极端天气事件很多,因此,做好气象信息采集,可以提前掌握和了解未来天气变化,及时进行气象预报和气象预警,特别是灾害性天气发展趋势,超前做好预防和救灾救济的各项准备工作,避免和减少灾害损失。  With the development of economy and society, the status and role of meteorological information collection become more and more prominent. Especially in recent years, there have been many extreme weather events. Therefore, by collecting meteorological information well, we can grasp and understand future weather changes in advance, timely carry out weather forecasts and weather warnings, especially the development trend of disastrous weather, and do a good job of prevention and disaster relief in advance. Various preparations for relief, avoidance and reduction of disaster losses. the

目前,在气象信息采集领域中,绝大多数采用固定地点采集方式,这种方式存在以下一些缺陷:  At present, in the field of meteorological information collection, most of them adopt the method of fixed location collection, which has the following defects:

(1)投资较大,不可能大面积建设,从而造成气象信息不全面,不利于及时掌握气象变化; (1) The investment is large, and it is impossible to build a large area, resulting in incomplete meteorological information, which is not conducive to timely grasping of meteorological changes;

(2)采集设备专业化程度高,需要专业人员进行工作。 (2) The acquisition equipment is highly specialized and requires professionals to work.

虽然市场上也有一些手持式气象信息采集仪,但是采集参数少、数据无法贮存分析。  Although there are also some hand-held weather information collectors on the market, the collection parameters are few and the data cannot be stored and analyzed. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是解决手持式气象信息采集仪采集参数少、数据无法贮存分析的问题。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the problem that the hand-held meteorological information collecting instrument has few collecting parameters and the data cannot be stored and analyzed. the

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是提供一种手持式气象信息采集仪,包括壳体,所述壳体上设有LCD以及风速风向传感器和手动选择开关,所述壳体内设有GPS模块、GSM模块、温湿度传感器、大气压传感器、处理单元以及为GPS模块、GSM模块和处理单元供电的电源模块,所述处理单元根据所述手动选择开关的选择,选择接收所述GPS模块、温湿度传感器、大气压传感器的检测数据,并将所述检测数据显示在所述LCD上,同时通过GSM模块传输给指定的接收设备。  In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a hand-held meteorological information collector, including a housing on which an LCD, a wind speed and direction sensor and a manual selection switch are arranged. A GPS module, a GSM module, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a processing unit and a power supply module for supplying power to the GPS module, the GSM module and the processing unit are provided, and the processing unit selects to receive the GPS according to the selection of the manual selection switch. Module, temperature and humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor detection data, and display the detection data on the LCD, and transmit to the designated receiving device through the GSM module at the same time. the

在上述方案中,所述GPS模块型号为UBLOX NEO-5。  In the above scheme, the model of the GPS module is UBLOX NEO-5. the

在上述方案中,所述GSM模块型号为SIM900A。  In the above solution, the model of the GSM module is SIM900A. the

在上述方案中,所述温湿度传感器型号为DHT11。  In the above scheme, the model of the temperature and humidity sensor is DHT11. the

在上述方案中,所述大气压传感器型号为BMP085。  In the above solution, the model of the atmospheric pressure sensor is BMP085. the

在上述方案中,所述风速、风向传感器的型号为HL-FS2、HL-FX2Q。  In the above solution, the models of the wind speed and wind direction sensors are HL-FS2 and HL-FX2Q. the

在上述方案中,所述大气压传感器与所述处理单元采用I2C二线制方式连接。  In the above solution, the atmospheric pressure sensor is connected to the processing unit in an I2C two-wire manner. the

所述电源模块输出三路独立的电源供所述GPS模块、GSM模块和处理单元使用。  The power supply module outputs three independent power supplies for use by the GPS module, the GSM module and the processing unit. the

本实用新型,整机功耗低,可实时检测风向、风速、温度、湿度、日期时间、经度、纬度、海拔高度、大气压等气象信息,并能通过LCD液晶显示屏显示和通过GSM短信方式将气象信息上传到指定的接收设备,操作简单,适合在非气象专业场合使用。  The utility model has low power consumption of the whole machine, can detect weather information such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, date and time, longitude, latitude, altitude, atmospheric pressure, etc. The meteorological information is uploaded to the designated receiving device, the operation is simple, and it is suitable for use in non-meteorological professional occasions. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构框图;  Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型电源电路的原理图。 Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model power supply circuit.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作出详细的说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail. the

如图1所示,本实用新型提供的手持式气象信息采集仪,包括壳体1,壳体1上设有LCD液晶显示器2以及风速风向传感器3和手动选择开关4,壳体1内设有电源模块11、GPS模块12、GSM模块13、温湿度传感器15、大气压传感器14和处理单元16。  As shown in Figure 1, the handheld meteorological information acquisition instrument provided by the utility model includes a housing 1, an LCD liquid crystal display 2, a wind speed and direction sensor 3 and a manual selection switch 4 are arranged on the housing 1, and a A power supply module 11 , a GPS module 12 , a GSM module 13 , a temperature and humidity sensor 15 , an atmospheric pressure sensor 14 and a processing unit 16 . the

使用者通过手动选择开关4选择不同的检测程序,各个检测程序分别对应GPS信号解析、风速风向检测、温湿度检测、大气压检测。处理单元16根据手动选择开关的选择,选择接收GPS模块12、温湿度传感器15、大气压传感器14的检测数据,在完成某一功能检测完成后,并将所述检测数据显示在LCD液晶显示器2上,同时通过GSM模块13传输给指定的接收设备,例如传送给系统主机。  The user selects different detection programs through the manual selection switch 4, and each detection program corresponds to GPS signal analysis, wind speed and direction detection, temperature and humidity detection, and atmospheric pressure detection respectively. The processing unit 16 selects and receives the detection data of the GPS module 12, the temperature and humidity sensor 15, and the atmospheric pressure sensor 14 according to the selection of the manual selection switch, and displays the detection data on the LCD liquid crystal display 2 after completing a certain function detection. , and transmit it to a designated receiving device through the GSM module 13, for example, to the system host. the

本实施例中,处理单元选用的是STC12C5A60S2,GPS模块12的型号为UBLOX NEO-5,GPS模块的输出接口连接处理器串口1,GPS模块提供的GPS信息通过处理单元STC12C5A60S2进行解析,以提取其中的日期时间、经纬度、海拔高度等有用的信息;GSM模块13的型号为SIM900A,GSM模块的输出接口连接处理单元的串口2;温湿度传感器15的型号为DHT11,与处理单元16的连接为单线连接方式,大气压传感器14的型号为BMP085,与处理单元16采用I2C二线制方式连接,处理单元16通过控制BM085及DHT11的时序来完成大气压及温湿度数据的检测;风速、风向传感器的型号为HL-FS2、HL-FX2Q,与处理单元16的连接也为单线连接,可直接获取并解析它们的输出信号,得到风速风向数据。  In the present embodiment, what processing unit selects is STC12C5A60S2, and the model of GPS module 12 is UBLOX NEO-5, and the output interface of GPS module connects processor serial port 1, and the GPS information that GPS module provides is analyzed by processing unit STC12C5A60S2, to extract wherein Useful information such as date and time, longitude and latitude, altitude; The model of GSM module 13 is SIM900A, and the output interface of GSM module connects the serial port 2 of processing unit; The model of temperature and humidity sensor 15 is DHT11, and the connection with processing unit 16 is a single line Connection method, the model of the atmospheric pressure sensor 14 is BMP085, which is connected with the processing unit 16 in the I2C two-wire system. The processing unit 16 completes the detection of atmospheric pressure and temperature and humidity data by controlling the timing of BM085 and DHT11; the model of the wind speed and wind direction sensor is HL - FS2, HL-FX2Q, and the processing unit 16 are also connected by a single line, and their output signals can be directly obtained and analyzed to obtain wind speed and direction data. the

LCD液晶显示器采用的是带字库的12864点阵显示屏,因此处理单元的编程相对简单,生成的项目代码容量也较小。  The LCD liquid crystal display adopts a 12864 dot matrix display screen with a font library, so the programming of the processing unit is relatively simple, and the generated project code capacity is also small. the

本实施例中,GSM模块、GPS模块以及处理单元的电源之间采取了隔离措施,如图2所示,其中VCC用于对SIM900供电,VCC2用于处理单元供电,VCC3用于NEO-5供电,这种设计可以避免电源干扰,提高系统稳定性。  In this embodiment, isolation measures are taken between the power supplies of the GSM module, the GPS module, and the processing unit, as shown in Figure 2, where VCC is used to supply power to SIM900, VCC2 is used to supply power to the processing unit, and VCC3 is used to supply power to NEO-5 , this design can avoid power interference and improve system stability. the

本实施例的性能参数如下:  The performance parameters of this embodiment are as follows:

(1)、整机功耗低:4.5V电池供电、平均耗电电流<10MA,能耗低; (1) Low power consumption of the whole machine: 4.5V battery power supply, average power consumption current <10MA, low energy consumption;

(2)、温度指标:0~50℃,±2℃,选用范围广; (2) Temperature index: 0~50℃, ±2℃, wide selection range;

(3)、湿度指标:20~90%RH,±5%RH; (3) Humidity index: 20~90%RH, ±5%RH;

(4)、大气压指标:300~1100hPa, ±0.1hPa; (4) Atmospheric pressure index: 300~1100hPa, ±0.1hPa;

(5)、风速指标:0~30米/秒。 (5) Wind speed index: 0-30 m/s.

本实用新型不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人应该得知在本实用新型的启示下作出的结构变化,凡是与本实用新型具有相同或相近的技术方案,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。  The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone should know that the structural changes made under the enlightenment of the utility model, all technical solutions that are the same as or similar to the utility model, all fall under the protection of the utility model within range. the

Claims (8)

1. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise housing, described housing is provided with LCD and wind speed wind direction sensor and manual selection switch, be provided with the GPS module in the described housing, gsm module, Temperature Humidity Sensor, atmosphere pressure sensor, processing unit and be the GPS module, the power module of gsm module and processing unit power supply, described processing unit is according to the selection of described manual selection switch, the described GPS module of selective reception, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the detection data of atmosphere pressure sensor, and described detection data are presented on the described LCD, be transferred to simultaneously the receiving equipment of appointment by gsm module.
2. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described GPS module model is UBLOX NEO-5.
3. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gsm module model is SIM900A.
4. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Temperature Humidity Sensor model is DHT11.
5. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described atmosphere pressure sensor model is BMP085.
6. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the model of described wind speed, wind transducer is HL-FS2, HL-FX2Q.
7. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described atmosphere pressure sensor and described processing unit employing I 2C two-wire system mode connects.
8. hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described power module export three the tunnel independently power supply for described GPS module, gsm module and processing unit.
CN2012204081095U 2012-08-16 2012-08-16 Hand-held meteorological information acquisition instrument Expired - Fee Related CN202870320U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103267988A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-08-28 上海果凡科技有限公司 Portable environment monitor
CN104061962A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 江南大学 Urban environment data dynamic monitoring and real-time marking electronic map system and use method
CN104122570A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-29 江苏艾倍科科技有限公司 Positioning method and device based on sensor
CN104457694A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 苏州宏瑞净化科技有限公司 Height sensor
CN105259596A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-20 国家海洋技术中心 Handheld weather instrument
CN108389380A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-08-10 苏州宏瑞净化科技有限公司 PM2.5 sensors based on Bluetooth transmission
CN109269059A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Exhaust duct detector and testing method
CN109347503A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 天津七二通信广播股份有限公司 A kind of railway Heibei provincial opera hand-held station and its implementation with atmospheric gas pressure detection function

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103267988A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-08-28 上海果凡科技有限公司 Portable environment monitor
CN104061962A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 江南大学 Urban environment data dynamic monitoring and real-time marking electronic map system and use method
CN104122570A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-29 江苏艾倍科科技有限公司 Positioning method and device based on sensor
CN104457694A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-25 苏州宏瑞净化科技有限公司 Height sensor
CN105259596A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-20 国家海洋技术中心 Handheld weather instrument
CN108389380A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-08-10 苏州宏瑞净化科技有限公司 PM2.5 sensors based on Bluetooth transmission
CN109269059A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Exhaust duct detector and testing method
CN109347503A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 天津七二通信广播股份有限公司 A kind of railway Heibei provincial opera hand-held station and its implementation with atmospheric gas pressure detection function

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