Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Join shown in Figure 1ly, showed the structural representation of the high conductive graphite membrane structure 100 of a kind of cascade type here, it is to show with the form of explosive view.
In the high conductive graphite membrane structure 100 of this cascade type, comprise following part from top to bottom successively:
First clad 110, it is arranged on the protective layer of base material graphite film 120 upsides;
Base material graphite film 120, it is the Physical layer that graphite film is formed, and is positioned at the downside of aforementioned first clad 110;
Stack graphite film 130, it is the graphite film that is superimposed upon on the aforementioned substrates graphite film 120, is positioned at the downside of aforementioned substrates graphite film 120;
Second clad 140, it is arranged on the protective layer of stack graphite film 130 downsides.
, aforesaid clad is not set at described base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130 between the two, clad is in order to be arranged on both peripheries of base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130.
Aforesaid first clad 110 and second clad 140, both are fit to adopt the plastic foil of thickness between the 0.5-20.0 micron to realize, such as, the PET film in this thickness range etc.This class plastic sheeting has good toughness, anti-bending, and insulating properties are good, resists and wears the coefficient height.
For make win clad 110 and second clad 140 both aforesaid base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130 can be wrapped up and fixing, be adapted at first clad 110 and both inboard coated adhesive of second clad 140, this adhesive is preferably pressure sensitive adhesive, utilize coated adhesive, face toward the base material graphite film 120 or the stack graphite film 130 that are close to and carry out fixing operation.And utilize coated adhesive, carry out first clad 110 and second clad 140 fixing operation between the two.
Set base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130, both sizes as preferred embodiment, are identical, this scheme is convenient to processing.On the other hand, base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130 boths are fit to thin flake structure, are fit to pressing close to each other to arrange.
In the utility model, selected graphite film both can be the artificial stone ink film, can be the natural stone ink film also, as long as have good heat-conducting, and anti-bending preferably, can use.The thickness of selected graphite film is adapted between the 1-300 micron, the graphite film in this thickness, and its structure is frivolous, and pliability and anti-bending are easier to guarantee.
In the utility model, described base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130, both concepts are relative.With respect to base material graphite film 120, the number of plies of set stack graphite film 130 is fit to be selected between the 1-4 layer, and it comprises 1 layer or 4 layers.Particularly, under the situation that is provided with 1 layer of base material graphite film 120, if be provided with 1 layer stack graphite film 130, so, have two graphite films and pressing close to arrange; If under the situation that is provided with 1 layer of base material graphite film 120,4 layers stack graphite film 130 is set, so, the graphite film that will be of five storeys is altogether formed the structure of distributing of heat.
Graphite film has special heat conductivility, mainly is that the face thermal conductivity factor is very high, but very low perpendicular to the radially thermal conductivity factor of face.This specific character, especially can be applied to electric terminal, be pasted with under the situation of graphite film, can make the heat of concentration of local pass through the face thermal conductivity factor of very high graphite film, to diffusion all around, and by very low radially thermal conductivity factor, then can reduce the excessive temperature value of regional area, the feel and the experience that influence because of hot-spot when alleviating the user's handling electric terminal.
But in use, if the hot-spot of electric terminal, the graphite film that still characteristic of hot-spot may be seen through individual layer is delivered to the electric terminal housing parts, in this case, the utility model has adopted the scheme of base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130, just can alleviate the generation of hot-spot phenomenon better by the more graphite film of stack.
Aforesaid base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130 also are fit to arrange adhesive layer between the two.Utilize set adhesive layer can realize two effects: one, realize base material graphite film 120 and stack graphite film 130 tight fixing between the two; They are two years old, the thermal conductivity factor of adhesive layer is all very low usually, this very low thermal conductivity factor can provide on the contrary be close to, earlier heat is fully transmitted by self high face thermal conductivity factor near the graphite film of thermal source after, be sent to again on the graphite film of this adhesive layer opposite side, thereby avoid the hot-spot phenomenon of electric terminal better.
Embodiment 2
Join shown in Figure 2ly, showed the another kind of embodiment of the high conductive graphite membrane structure 200 of cascade type here, it is to show with the form of explosive view.
In the high conductive graphite membrane structure 200 of this cascade type, comprise following part from top to bottom successively:
First clad 210, it is arranged on the protective layer of base material graphite film 220 upsides;
Base material graphite film 220, it is the Physical layer that graphite film is formed, and is positioned at the downside of aforementioned first clad 210;
Thermal insulation layer 230, it is arranged on the heat insulation Physical layer of aforementioned substrates graphite film 220 belows, following stack graphite film 240 tops;
Stack graphite film 240, it is the graphite film that is superimposed upon aforementioned thermal insulation layer 230 belows;
Second clad 250, it is arranged on the protective layer of stack graphite film 240 downsides.
First clad 210 in the present embodiment and the technical characterictic of second clad 250, consistent with embodiment 1; The technical characterictic of the base material graphite film 220 in the present embodiment and stack graphite film 240, consistent with embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, significantly the technical characterictic of difference is:, be provided with thermal insulation layer 230 at base material graphite film 220 and stack graphite film 240 between the two.Described thermal insulation layer here, refer to the low material layer of thermal conductivity factor, for example and without limitation, this thermal insulation layer is to realize by lightweight, flexibility and thermal conductivity factor low foam or structures such as sponge or braided material or plastic foil, in addition, also can be with realizations such as the expanded material of hard or aerogel materials.
Be provided with after the thermal insulation layer 230, because the thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation layer is low, can realize unique benefit.As an example, if having pyrotoxin above aforementioned first clad 210, if this thermal insulation layer 230 is not set, then heat at first transfers on the base material graphite film 220 by first clad 210.And then by base material graphite film 220 be sent to the stack graphite film 240 on.As current common application example, the high conductive graphite film of using in smart mobile phone adopts Delanium mostly, its face thermal conductivity factor is 1300-1900W/(mk), and be 3-10W/(mk towards vertical radially thermal conductivity factor), and thickness mostly is 25 microns greatly.Base material graphite film 220 and both thickness of stack graphite film 240 got wherein are 25 microns.Under smart mobile phone is in running order, if the temperature that device works such as chip wherein or LED lamp produce is higher than peripheral 20-30 degree centigrade, this temperature difference is transmitted with the heat that stack graphite film 240 passes through radially by aforementioned very thin base material graphite film 220, can conduct fast equally, this just makes the temperature difference of concentration of local can be transferred to equally outside the stack graphite film 240, and second outside the clad 250, influences user's use feel.
But in the present embodiment, be provided with after the aforesaid thermal insulation layer 230, because of the thermal conductivity factor of thermal insulation layer 230 low, just make the heat that aforementioned pyrotoxin sends, at first can on aforesaid base material graphite film 220, fully transmit, it is comparatively even that its heat is distributed, and then by thermal insulation layer 230 be delivered to the stack graphite film 240 on the time, the heat of concentration of local fully disperses, just make via the heat of stack graphite film 240 to 250 transmission of second clad, fully avoid the phenomenon of hot-spot, had the serviceability that significantly improves.
Embodiment 3
Joining shown in Figure 3ly, showed the another kind of embodiment of the high conductive graphite membrane structure 300 of a kind of cascade type here, is to show with the form of explosive view.
In the high conductive graphite membrane structure 300 of this cascade type, include following part from top to bottom successively:
First clad 310, it is arranged on the protective layer of base material graphite film 320 upsides;
Base material graphite film 320, it is the Physical layer that graphite film is formed, and is positioned at the downside of aforementioned first clad 310;
Metal wire layer 330, it is the material layer of forming by the bonding jumper of arranging or woven wire, is arranged on aforesaid base material graphite film 320 and following stack graphite film 340 between the two;
Stack graphite film 340, it is arranged on the graphite film of aforementioned metal silk layer 330 downside;
Second clad 350, it is arranged on the protective layer of stack graphite film 340 downsides.
First clad 310 in the present embodiment and the technical characterictic of second clad 350, consistent with embodiment 1; The technical characterictic of the base material graphite film 320 in the present embodiment and stack graphite film 340, also consistent with embodiment 1.
The remarkable difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:, be provided with metal wire layer 330 at base material graphite film 320 and stack graphite film 340 between the two.Described metal wire layer 330 here, mainly contain the scheme of two kinds of realizations, one of them is to implement by bonding jumper, described bonding jumper is fit to arrange with parallel form here, these bonding jumpers should have the restriction of thickness aspect, as an example, the diameter of bonding jumper is adapted between 1 micron to 300 microns, all is inconvenient to arrange bigger or forr a short time.Wherein two, be to implement by the wire netting that wire is compiled, to the restriction of size condition wiry in the wire netting, consistent with the restriction of aforementioned metal bar.
Set metal wire layer 330 has special use value, and this is because under the use state, is adjacent to together between aforesaid first clad 310, base material graphite film 320, metal wire layer 330, stack graphite film 340 and second clad 350.In the process that is adjacent to, aforesaid metal wire layer 330 can be partially embedded among aforesaid base material graphite film 320 and the stack graphite film 340.Because base material graphite film 320 or stack graphite film 340, their face thermal conductivity factor all can be very high, and radially thermal conductivity factor is all very low, but set metal wire layer 330, its heat conduction aspect is isotropic, so part is adjacent to or is embedded into base material graphite film 320 or the bonding jumper of stack in the graphite film 340, can improve the radially heat-sinking capability in the graphite film zone at place, make heat to transmit more quickly.
Embodiment 4
Joining shown in Figure 4ly, showed the another kind of embodiment of the high conductive graphite membrane structure 400 of a kind of cascade type here, is to show with the form of explosive view.
In the high conductive graphite membrane structure 400 of this cascade type, include following part from top to bottom successively:
First clad 410, it is arranged on the protective layer of base material graphite film 420 upsides;
Base material graphite film 420, it is the Physical layer that graphite film is formed, and is positioned at the downside of aforementioned first clad 410;
Metallic particles layer 430, it is the material layer of forming by the metallic particles of arranging, and is arranged on aforesaid base material graphite film 420 and following stack graphite film 440 between the two;
Stack graphite film 440, it is arranged on the graphite film of aforementioned metal silk layer 430 downside;
Second clad 450, it is arranged on the protective layer of stack graphite film 440 downsides.
First clad 410 in the present embodiment and the technical characterictic of second clad 450, consistent with embodiment 1; The technical characterictic of the base material graphite film 420 in the present embodiment and stack graphite film 440, also consistent with embodiment 1.
The remarkable difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:, be provided with metallic particles layer 430 at base material graphite film 420 and stack graphite film 440 between the two.Described metallic particles layer 430 here, for example and without limitation, typical embodiment has two kinds: one of them is to implement by the metal ball, described metal ball is fit to evenly arrange with the form of array here, further, these metal balls there is the restriction of yardstick aspect, typically, the diameter of metal ball is adapted between 1 micron to 300 microns, all is inconvenient to arrange bigger or forr a short time.Wherein two, be to implement by hemispherical bead, with a side on the plane of hemispherical bead, be placed in base material graphite film 420 and stack graphite film 440, can reduce material and press close to corner angle in the process, improve yield rate.
The metallic particles layer 430 that present embodiment is set, compared with the metal wire layer among the last embodiment, metallic particles is easier to be embedded in adjoining base material graphite film 420 or the stack graphite film 440.Utilize the isotropism of metallic particles aspect heat conduction, and the metallic particles good heat-conducting, can improve the radially heat-sinking capability in graphite film zone, metallic particles place more effectively, make heat to transmit more quickly.
Embodiment 5
Join shown in Figure 5ly, showed the another kind of embodiment of the high conductive graphite membrane structure 500 of cascade type here, it is to show with the form of explosive view.
In the high conductive graphite membrane structure 500 of this cascade type, include following part from top to bottom successively:
First clad 510, it is arranged on the protective layer of the first stack graphite film, 520 upsides;
The first stack graphite film 520, it is the Physical layer that the Delanium diaphragm is formed, and is positioned at the downside of aforementioned first clad 510;
Base material graphite film 530, it is arranged on the native graphite diaphragm of aforementioned first stack graphite film 520 belows, the following second stack graphite film, 540 tops;
The second stack graphite film 540, it is the Delanium diaphragm that is superimposed upon aforementioned substrates graphite film 530 belows;
Second clad 550, it is arranged on the protective layer of the second stack graphite film, 540 downsides.
Further, between each layer, comprise between the first adjacent clad 510, the first stack graphite film 520, base material graphite film 530, the second stack graphite film 540 and second clad 550, the mode of adhesive can further be set, it is interfixed.
The main distinction technical characterictic of present embodiment is: adopt the stronger Delanium diaphragm of the capacity of heat transmission to form the first stack graphite film 520 and the second stack graphite film 540 respectively, be because this first stack graphite film 520 and the second stack graphite film 540 all are positioned at the outside, utilize their high face thermal conductivity factors, the heat diffusion that can quickly the part be received is gone out.And the base material graphite film 530 that utilizes the native graphite diaphragm to make can provide bigger heat conduction cross-sectional area when saving cost (cost of natural stone ink film is far below the artificial stone ink film), promotes comprehensive heat-sinking capability.
The textural association that utilizes present embodiment to express can either be controlled cost effectively, can obtain comprehensive high heat-sinking capability again.
More than be to description of the present utility model and non-limiting, based on other embodiment of the utility model thought, also all among protection domain of the present utility model.