CN203179498U

CN203179498U - Thirteen-hole ocarina

Info

Publication number: CN203179498U
Application number: CN 201220341873
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-07-04
Filing date: 2012-07-04
Publication date: 2013-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a musical instrument, particularly, a thirteen-hole ocarina. The thirteen-hole ocarina is characterized in that one hole is additionally arranged on an existing twelve-hole ocarina, and therefore, an entire scale or half of a scale can be added in a gamut, and a restorable sheet-shaped tone key is arranged at the added hole; and the thirteen-hole ocarina is made of ceramic or wood or plastic. Compared with the prior art, the thirteen-hole ocarina of the utility model has the following advantages that: the thirteen-hole ocarina can be played by ten fingers, so that an original playing method is not changed, and therefore a performer who is familiar with the original playing method can quickly accept the novel product and the playing techniques thereof; the production of the product is not complicated; the gamut of the ocarina is expanded, and one scale is added, as a result, melodies such as '' Wang ning mei '', '' Hua die'' and '' Yu zhou chang wang '' of which the gamut is wider than that of the twelve-hole ocarina can be played by the thirteen-hole ocarina, wherein the melodies such as '' Wang ning mei '', '' Hua die'' and '' Yu zhou chang wang '' cannot be played by the twelve-hole ocarina.

Description

13 hole Tao Di

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of musical instrument, and a kind of Tao Di specifically is because this Tao Di has 13 holes, so claim 13 hole Tao Di.

Background technology

The present Tao Di of popular performance in the world mostly is most 12 holes, and it is limited to play range, and its potential all excavates, and this musical instrument still can improve.12 hole Tao Di are made up of upper and lower two and half sheets, with " 1=F accent ", right hand middle finger by the hole do middle pitch 1 (the Arabic unit numbers of all appearance, all read the music numerical notation roll call, down together), be example by making bass 5 entirely: first sheet sound hole has ten, and totally two of second sheet sound holes, range are from bass 2 to high pitch 1.

Summary of the invention

The utility model increases a hole on the basis of existing 12 hole Tao Di, make it to become 13 hole Tao Di, plays range also on the basis of existing 12 hole Tao Di, increases a whole tone or semitone, and range is from bass 2 to high pitch 2.

A sound hole that increases is high sound hole 2, and a sound that increases is high pitch 2, it is characterized in that: the sound hole position in second sheet first in the sound hole 6 and second between the sound hole 7, in second sound hole 7 slightly close to; Sound hole 7 is identical or bigger in the diameter of sound hole and second; Cover with key above the sound hole, the key lid is equipped with the material that sealing covers tightly high pitch hole 2 down, and the key lid connects key lever; What can make that key lid and key lever do the activity of seesaw shape is four supports---the both sides is provided with two supports below the key lever, and the position is at key lever connecting key lid place, because of two supports of key lever at other two supports inside, so claim inner support; Also establish two supports on the Tao Di wall of high pitch sound hole 2 both sides of sound hole 6 one ends in the high pitch sound hole 2 close first, two supports on the Yin Taodi wall are in the outside, so claim support arm; All punch on four supports and establish axle, mounting spring on the axle, support respectively on key lever, Tao Di wall at the two ends of spring; If play high pitch 2, press key lever with the left hand thumb, this moment, the perk of key lid went out high pitch 2 sounds; Finish if this sound is played, the left hand thumb unclamps key lever, and under the effect of spring, the key lid recovers to cover the ortho states in high pitch 2 holes, and high pitch 2 is namely played and finished.13 hole Tao Di remainders are identical with 12 hole Tao Di.

Material, material that 13 hole Tao Di make comprise: pottery or timber or plastics.

The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: use 10 fingers not change former playing method substantially, make the player who is familiar with former performance method, can accept this novel product and playing technique thereof very soon, the production of this product is also uncomplicated.Importantly the range of Tao Di is wide, increased scale once, the songs that make the many because ranges limitation of 12 hole Tao Di and can't play have striden into the performance ranks of 13 hole Tao Di, " Frowning in Deep Sorrow ", " the changing of knowing as everybody butterfly ", " song of the returning boat " etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sound hole synoptic diagram of first sheet of the utility model 13 hole Tao Di and former 12 hole Tao Di, Fig. 2 is the sheet key schematic top plan view of sound hole and the recovered ortho states on high pitch 2 holes of the utility model 13 hole second sheets of Tao Di, Fig. 3 is the sheet key schematic side view of the recovered ortho states on high pitch 2 holes of the utility model 13 hole second sheets of Tao Di, and Fig. 4 is the sound hole synoptic diagram of second sheet of former 12 hole Tao Di.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is the sound hole figure of first sheet of the utility model 13 hole Tao Di and former 12 hole Tao Di.Range be bass 2 to middle pitch 5, each sound hole goes out sound and is:

bass

4,5,6,7, middle pitch 1,2,3, rise

semitone

4,5 and high pitch 1, it should be noted that the sound that 4 sound holes send among the figure is for rising semitone 4.

Fig. 2 is the sheet key schematic top plan view of sound hole and the recovered ortho states on high pitch 2 holes of the utility model 13 hole second sheets of Tao Di.Range be middle pitch 6 to high pitch 2, each sound hole goes out sound and is:

middle pitch

6,7, high pitch 2; Can recover the key of ortho states, by 11 keys lid, 12 key levers, 13 support arms, 14,15 springs are formed, and wherein the inner support under the key lever does not draw.On the former Tao Di 17 is blow gun and gas channel, the 18th, and the venthole on the former Tao Di, the 19th, the diffusing gas on the former Tao Di is recessed.

Fig. 3 is the sheet key schematic side view of the recovered ortho states on high pitch 2 holes of the utility model 13 hole second sheets of Tao Di.6,7 holes go out

middle pitch

6,7 respectively, the sheet key on high pitch 2 holes by 11 keys cover, 12 key levers, 13 support arms (inner support does not draw), 14, the materials in 15 springs, 16 sealing high pitchs, 2 holes form.

Fig. 4 is the sound hole synoptic diagram of former 12 hole second sheets of Tao Di.Range is sound hole 7 in the sound hole 6, second in first.

Claims

1. hole Tao Di, it is characterized in that: on the basis of existing 12 hole Tao Di, increase a hole, play range and increase a whole tone, a sound hole position that increases is in second sheet first of 12 hole Tao Di in the sound hole (6) and second between the sound hole (7), in second sound hole (7) slightly close to, cover with key above the sound hole, the key lid connects key lever, support is established in high pitch sound hole (2) both sides of sound hole (6) one ends in the high pitch sound hole (2) close first, axle is established in the two stands upper end, and key lever is gone up mounting spring with axle.

2. 13 hole Tao Di according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material material of making comprises pottery or timber or plastics.