CN203108927U

CN203108927U - Trash recycling machine

Info

Publication number: CN203108927U
Application number: CN 201320053465
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙岩
Original assignee: DALIAN RIXIN METALLURGY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Current assignee: DALIAN RIXIN METALLURGY EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-01-22
Filing date: 2013-01-22
Publication date: 2013-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trash recycling machine. A trash inlet is formed in a casing of the machine; a protection door is arranged at the trash inlet and connected with an expansion rod; the other end of the expansion rod is fixedly connected with the casing; the expansion rod is controlled by a driving mechanism; trash is conveyed to a cutting platform and a saw web shaft through a rolling cylinder, and the cut trash is squeezed by an auger; the moisture of the squeezed trash is reduced; discharged sewage is stored and purified and then can be used; and the spiral spaces of blades on the auger are shortened gradually from the direction of a feeding port to the direction of a damping plate, and the drainage effect is enhanced. The trash recycling machine is convenient to operate and use, the trash processing efficiency is high, and the moisture in the trash is squeezed out and processed, so that the living environment of residents is guaranteed to be clean; and dry trash is collected intensively, and then follow-up landfill or burning is facilitated. The trash recycling processing machine is suitable for processing household trash of residents.

Description

The garbage reclamation processor

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technology of garbage disposal field.

Background technology

At present, resident living can produce a large amount of house refuses, comprising recyclable rubbish and the not recyclable rubbish of utilizing, for example paper, plastics, metal and organic waste etc., the mode that adopts is to collect one by one in community at present, be transported to Biohazard Waste Disposal then and focus on, compress, burning etc.This just need arrange a plurality of dustbins in community, not only take up an area of manyly, and influence community environment, the interior organic waste of rubbish especially, for example rubbish from cooking, food garbage more for a long time, hot conditions can be brought health concerns to resident living in addition.Therefore we need a kind of refuse disposal installation, the very first time to rubbish processings of classifying, avoid the situation that dustbin sewage flows in the community.

The utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model solves provides a kind of garbage reclamation processor, can be to the rubbish that the resident the sends compression of classifying immediately.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is, the garbage reclamation processor comprises machine case, and housing is provided with the rubbish import, is provided with the rubbish cutter sweep in the housing of rubbish import below, and rubbish cutter sweep below is provided with the rubbish hold down gag.

Rubbish import department is provided with protective door, is connected with expansion link on the protective door, and the expansion link other end is fixedlyed connected with housing, and expansion link is driven by driving mechanism.

Cutter sweep comprises cylinder, Cutting platform and saw blade axis;

The cylinder excircle is provided with at least two group plectrums, keeps the gap between every group of plectrum;

The axis of saw blade axis parallels with the axis of cylinder, and saw blade axis is provided with at least 1 saw blade, and saw blade inserts two groups of gaps between the plectrum, and saw blade edge and cylinder excircle keep the gap;

Cutting platform, Cutting platform is provided with groove, and groove and saw blade are suitable.

Cutter sweep comprises that also at least one cleans sharp pawl, cleans sharp pawl and is fixed in housing, cleans sharp pawl and has sharp-pointed head, and head inserts the gap between the plectrum.

Cutting platform one end is articulated in housing, the other end be connected with elastic mechanism with Cutting platform to cylinder direction pushing tow, jointed shaft is parallel to the axis of saw blade axis.

Also comprise the adjustment screw that is fixed on housing, adjust screw obstruct Cutting platform and move to the cylinder direction.

The rubbish hold down gag comprises auger, auger comprises gyroaxis and auger case, be provided with blade between gyroaxis and the auger case, vanes fixed in gyroaxis and on gyroaxis helical arrangement, the auger case is tubular, the opening of auger case one end is by the baffle plate shutoff, auger case outer circumference surface near baffle plate one end is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is accepted rubbish after the cutting that cutter sweep carries, the opening part of the other end of auger case is provided with damping sheet, is connected by flexible member between damping sheet and auger case or the gyroaxis.

To the damping sheet direction, helix pitch shortens blade gradually by charging aperture.

The auger case is set with the supplementary cap tube outward, and sleeve is provided with discharge outlet, and the auger case in the sleeve is provided with the draining micropore, and each draining micropore extends from the case inner surface to the case outer surface towards the charging aperture direction.

Gyroaxis is hollow tubular, and the tube wall of hollow pipe is provided with the draining micropore, and each draining micropore extends from outer surface of tube wall to inner surface of tube wall towards the charging aperture direction.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the induction control by to protective door guarantees handling safety; By the magnetic adsorbent equipment metal material is separated, can be recycled.Effectively remove moisture in the rubbish, handle the rubbish water content that is subjected to and reduce to 30%; Sewage boiler emission abatement can fall filtered sewage and be disposed to urban discharging pipeline or reclaim the ferment making farm manure.Garbage reclamation processor operation of the present utility model is easy to use, and disposal of refuse efficient height is extruded moisture in the rubbish and handle, and guarantees the cleaning of resident living environment, after the dried rubbish centralized collection, is convenient to follow-up landfill or burning disposal.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is a-quadrant partial enlarged drawing among the figure.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1 correspondence.

Fig. 4 is B zone partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the Cutting platform structural representation.

Fig. 6 is saw blade axis and saw-blade structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the auger structure diagram.

Be labeled as among the figure: be labeled as among the figure: the 1-protective door, 2-cylinder, 21-clean sharp pawl, the 22-plectrum, 3-saw blade, 31-saw blade axis, the 4-elastic mechanism, 5-Cutting platform, 51-groove, 6-adjusts screw, 7-auger, 71-blade, the 72-gyroaxis, 73-adds sleeve, the 74-damping sheet, the 741-flexible member, 75-auger case.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, the garbage reclamation processor comprises machine case, and housing is provided with the rubbish import, is provided with the rubbish cutter sweep in the housing of rubbish import below, and rubbish cutter sweep below is provided with the rubbish hold down gag.

Rubbish import department is provided with protective door 1, is connected with expansion link on the protective door 1, and the expansion link other end is fixedlyed connected with housing, and expansion link is by driving mechanisms control.Driving mechanism is equipped with infrared inductor, driving mechanism action when personnel send signal when close, open protective door 1, rubbish enters the back and closes protective door 1 by expansion link, guarantee protective door 1 closure when grinding up the refuse, hurt sb.'s feelings in case disintegrating slag flies out, have the function that entrance rubbish is compressed to cylinder 2 simultaneously.The driving mechanism of expansion link can adopt the fit system of rack-and-pinion, turbine and worm, also can adopt pneumatic or the fluid power driving.

Wherein the rubbish cutter sweep is for comprising cylinder 2, Cutting platform 5 and saw blade axis 31.

The cylinder excircle is provided with many group plectrums 22, keeps the gap between every group of plectrum 22; 22 at least two of every group of plectrums are circumferentially arranged along cylinder 2; The axis of saw blade axis 31 parallels with the axis of cylinder 2, and saw blade axis 31 is provided with a plurality of saw blades 3, the gap that saw blade 3 inserts between two groups of plectrums 22, and saw blade 3 edges and cylinder excircle keep the gap; Cutting platform 5, Cutting platform 5 is provided with groove 51, and groove 51 is suitable with saw blade 3.Cylinder 2 uniform rotation are delivered to Cutting platform 5 places by the plectrum 22 on it with rubbish, and the saw blade 3 of high-speed rotation sees through groove 51 and stretches out Cutting platform 5, and with the rubbish cutting and grinding, the rubbish after the pulverizing pushed away from Cutting platform 5 again under the drive of plectrum 22.Distance between adjacent plectrum 22, the saw blade 3 is about 3cm, and the rubbish size after guaranteeing to cut all below 3cm, is convenient to next step compression.

Cutting platform 5 one ends are articulated in housing, and jointed shaft is parallel to the axis of saw blade axis 31, and the other end is connected with elastic mechanism 4, and elastic mechanism 4 to cylinder 2 direction pushing tows, makes rubbish pass through Cutting platform 5 under squeezed state Cutting platform 5.When disposable input rubbish is too much, when for example perhaps comprising hard, large-sized object such as bone in the rubbish, less slit can't be passed through, Cutting platform 5 will be squeezed, elastic mechanism 4 retractions, Cutting platform 5 moves downward, and makes the gap between itself and the cylinder 2 become big, and bone just can pass through smoothly.The elasticity original paper is selected the compression spring for use.Near the adjustment screw 6 that fixedly has on the housing of Cutting platform 5, adjust screw 6 obstruct Cutting platforms 5 and move to cylinder 2 directions, screw 6 is adjusted in turn up and down, can adjust the minimum interval of Cutting platform 5 and cylinder 2.

Cutter sweep comprises that also at least one cleans sharp pawl 21, cleans sharp pawl 21 and is fixed in housing, and a sharp pawl 21 of cleaning is all arranged between each plectrum 22, cleans sharp pawl 21 and has sharp-pointed head, and head inserts the gap between the plectrum 22.If any article hooks such as filiform or plastic foils, tangle on plectrum 22, just can remove by the sharp pawl of cleaning 21, clean sharp pawl 21 and be fixed in housing by screw.

The rubbish hold down gag comprises auger 6, auger 6 structures comprise gyroaxis 72 and auger case 75, be provided with blade 71 between gyroaxis 72 and the auger case 75, blade 71 is fixed in gyroaxis 72 and helical arrangement on gyroaxis 72, auger case 75 is tubular, the opening of auger case 75 1 ends is by the baffle plate shutoff, auger case 75 outer circumference surfaces near baffle plate one end are provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is accepted rubbish after the cutting that cutter sweep carries, the opening part of the other end of auger case 75 is provided with damping sheet 74, is connected by flexible member 741 between damping sheet 74 and auger case 75 or the gyroaxis 72.Rubbish through cutting enters by the charging aperture on the auger case 75,71 motions of gyroaxis 72 rotating band moving vanes, the rubbish that falls between blade 71 and the gyroaxis 72 constantly is fed forward, blade 71 by charging aperture to damping sheet 74 directions, helix pitch shortens gradually, the rubbish degree that is squeezed is just more big, and it is just more many to squeeze the water out.For the ease of discharging moisture, be set with supplementary cap tube 73 outside the auger case 75, sleeve is provided with discharge outlet, and the auger case 75 in the sleeve is provided with the draining micropore, and each draining micropore extends from the case inner surface to the case outer surface towards the charging aperture direction.Drainage direction is just opposite with the rubbish traffic direction, avoids rubbish that the draining micropore is stopped up when making things convenient for draining.Gyroaxis 72 is hollow tubular simultaneously, and the tube wall of hollow pipe is provided with the draining micropore, and each draining micropore extends from outer surface of tube wall to inner surface of tube wall towards the charging aperture direction.The outside draining of draining micropore that extruded rubbish can be simultaneously established on the tube wall by the draining micropore of establishing on the auger case 75 and gyroaxis 72 hollow pipes has reduced the water content of discharging rubbish.

Rubbish moves towards the Way out of auger 6 under the drive of blade 71, be provided with damping sheet 74 in the exit of auger case 75, be provided with director element between damping sheet 74 and auger case 75 or the gyroaxis 72, for example the hole, the axle matched in clearance, and be connected with it by flexible member 741, for example with compress spring with damping sheet 74 towards auger case 75 direction pushing tows.Gap between damping sheet 74 and the auger case 75 just changes according to the pressure that exports the rubbish of piling up so.Rubbish discharge rate hour, damping sheet 74 is less apart from auger case 75 outlet distances, when the rubbish discharge rate is big, less outlet can't satisfy the demands, under the increasing rubbish pushing tow of assembling, spring generation deformation, damping sheet 74 becomes big with auger case 75 distances.The compression spring can be set certain pretightning force, also namely under certain pressure, could be backed down, the rubbish of 6 li of augers just can be by fully compression, dehydration so, one end of compression spring arranges the pretension screw, can suitably adjust the size of pretightning force, the size of pretightning force directly influences the water content height of extruding rubbish.The moisture that is extruded is collected the water leg with housing bottom, and the water leg part can arrange preliminary purification equipment, physics or chemical cleaning method, and the sewage after the processing can enter sewerage system, avoids having sewage and foul smell near the dustbin.

Can being controlled by a power transmission shaft of above-mentioned each moving component, each component speed is inconsistent can to dispose different gears, can certainly connect power input shaft separately, as common kinds of drive such as belt transmission.

The magnetic adsorbent equipment is set, the metal in the absorption rubbish in housing.Old and useless battery is serious to water pollution, therefore battery is set outside housing throws in box, avoids battery to cause bigger pollution.

The rubbish water content that is extruded generally is lower than 30%, can be used for the usefulness of city garbage burning generating, and low water content can effectively reduce the burning cost; Compressed rubbish volume obviously reduces, decreased average 70%; Simultaneously since wherein most of moisture be extruded rubbish weight saving 50%; Significantly reduce the rubbish freight volume, reduced sanitationman's workload 70%.

Claims

1. the garbage reclamation processor comprises machine case, and housing is provided with the rubbish import, is provided with the rubbish cutter sweep in the housing of rubbish import below, it is characterized in that: rubbish cutter sweep below is provided with the rubbish hold down gag.

2. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described rubbish import department is provided with protective door, is connected with expansion link on the protective door, and the expansion link other end is fixedlyed connected with housing, and expansion link is driven by driving mechanism.

3. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep comprises cylinder, Cutting platform and saw blade axis;

4. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: cutter sweep comprises that also at least one cleans sharp pawl, cleans sharp pawl and is fixed in housing, cleans sharp pawl and has sharp-pointed head, and head inserts the gap between the plectrum.

5. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: Cutting platform one end is articulated in housing, the other end be connected with elastic mechanism with Cutting platform to cylinder direction pushing tow, jointed shaft is parallel to the axis of saw blade axis.

6. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: also comprise the adjustment screw that is fixed on housing, adjust screw obstruct Cutting platform and move to the cylinder direction.

7. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rubbish hold down gag comprises auger, auger comprises gyroaxis and auger case, be provided with blade between gyroaxis and the auger case, vanes fixed in gyroaxis and on gyroaxis helical arrangement, the auger case is tubular, the opening of auger case one end is by the baffle plate shutoff, auger case outer circumference surface near baffle plate one end is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is accepted rubbish after the cutting that cutter sweep carries, the opening part of the other end of auger case is provided with damping sheet, is connected by flexible member between damping sheet and auger case or the gyroaxis.

8. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: to the damping sheet direction, helix pitch shortens described blade gradually by charging aperture.

9. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described auger case is set with the supplementary cap tube outward, sleeve is provided with discharge outlet, and the auger case in the sleeve is provided with the draining micropore, and each draining micropore extends from the case inner surface to the case outer surface towards the charging aperture direction.

10. garbage reclamation processor as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: shown in gyroaxis be hollow tubular, the tube wall of hollow pipe is provided with the draining micropore, each draining micropore extends from outer surface of tube wall to inner surface of tube wall towards the charging aperture direction.