CN203089783U - Hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument - Google Patents
Hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203089783U CN203089783U CN 201320064612 CN201320064612U CN203089783U CN 203089783 U CN203089783 U CN 203089783U CN 201320064612 CN201320064612 CN 201320064612 CN 201320064612 U CN201320064612 U CN 201320064612U CN 203089783 U CN203089783 U CN 203089783U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument so as to solve the problems that an existing hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument can hardly meet popular requirements of patients with a hand dysfunction. The hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument comprises a base fixed on a wrist of a user and a function box arranged on the base. A plurality of elastic finger bands are installed in the function box. A finger cap which can be installed on the end portion of a finger is arranged on the end portion of each finger band. The hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument has the advantages of being simple in structure, good in rehabilitation effect, high in cost performance, and worth popularization.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of instrument that is used for treating and recovering hand function, is specially a kind of hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument.
Background technology
People's life stress weightening finish at present, contingency (especially traffic accident) causes the patient of brain injury to be on the increase; In addition, China's population enters the aging stage just fast, hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patient increase day by day, cause the patient of cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage to be continuous ascendant trend, thereby the hemiplegic patient also is more and more, according to " the Chinese health statistics summary " and " Chinese cardiovascular disease report " of issue in this year, China annual New Development paralytic 2,000,000 people are because of the apoplexy death toll has surpassed 20% of the total death toll in the whole nation.But at present there are nearly 200,000,000 hyperpietics in China and since hypertension be apoplexy main pathogenic because of, 2/3 deformity that exists is in various degree arranged among the apoplexy survivor, hypertension and apoplexy have become the main reason that compatriots cause death, disable.The sickness rate of China's cerebral palsy of children just is being increased to the sickness rate in the whole nation existing more than 600 ten thousand gradually in annual 4 ~ 60,000 modes that constantly increase progressively.In addition, along with rapid economy development, undeniablely being---it is increasingly serious that we face the challenge of environment, environmental pollution, food pollution, problems such as radiation pollution, thereby the sickness rate that causes cerebral palsy of children is soaring year by year, and hand abnormal posture common sympton wherein; After hand burn and hand damage in the daily life in addition, because of operation and postoperative (fixing and put the hands position as infantile myasthenia tissue injury and post-operative complication, postoperative in the art) is dealt with improperly or coup injury the hand nerve all may cause the abnormal posture of hand, thereby influence the normal function of hands.Hands and whole upper extremity function have substantial connection, and play an important role therein, and limbs recover all should pay attention in each stage the rehabilitation training of hands, and the hands functional training should close through treatment all the time as the center.Often a geographic healing hand function training has embodied this geographic development degree, and China's economy soars fast at present, GDP has been positioned at the second in the world, society is badly in need of having effective good, cost performance height, the hands dysfunction rehabilitation therapy apparatus of characteristics such as human oriented design is strong.
Because Different types of etiopathogenises causes the handicapped patient of hands very many, but few at the rehabilitation instrument of hand function recovery on the market, the simple inflexible effect of the instrument that has is poor at present; The heavy complexity of the instrument that has, inconvenience is carried; The instrument that has is not considered physiological structure, and is big to the hand quantity of stimulus, do not meet the hommization requirement, and a lot of product may cause apparatus to bring negative effect to human body at work not with the combining of theoretical knowledge science.Though also have the rehabilitation training instrument therapeutic efficiency of some external imports relatively good, high in technological content, cost an arm and a leg, be difficult to be fit to national conditions, can not satisfy popular demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the demand that existing hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument is difficult to satisfy the handicapped patient of popular hands, this utility model aims to provide a kind of hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument, and this instrument for training is simple in structure, and rehabilitation efficacy is good, the cost performance height.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model adopted is:
A kind of hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument, its construction features be, comprises the base that is fixed on the wrist, is contained in the function box on this base, and many jerk-finger bands are housed in the described function box, and every end that refers to band has the finger medicated cap that can be contained in the finger end.
Below be optimized technical scheme of the present utility model:
For more convenient instrument for training is fixed on the back of the hand, the back of the hand portion fixing head that is fixed on base or the function box is housed between the back of the hand and described finger band.
As a kind of version of optimum, described finger band comprises five, is specially thumb and refers to that band, forefinger refer to that band, middle finger refer to that band, the third finger refer to that band and little finger of toe refer to band.Further, described thumb refers to that band, forefinger refer to that band, middle finger refer to that band, the third finger refer to that band and little finger of toe refer to be with and correspondingly be provided with thumb and refer to that belt track, forefinger refer to that belt track, middle finger refer to that belt track, the third finger refer to that belt track and little finger of toe refer to belt track, so that when training, refer to that band can be attached to finger back side firmly.
For the time can regulate easily in training refer to strength or length, in the described function box rotating shaft is housed, one end of described finger band is fixed in the corresponding rotating shaft, during use, by rotating shaft, reach fine adjustments, the finger band of required foreshortened length can be accommodated in the function box, reverse rotation can be taken out the finger band of required increase length.
In order to improve the comfort level of training, the assurance joint is normally stretched in the wrong, the position that described finger band is positioned at articulations digitorum manus has the interphalangeal joint fixture, this interphalangeal joint fixture comprises first finger track and the second finger track that passes through for finger, and this first finger track bends and stretches rotating shaft by a joint and the second finger track is hinged and connected.
Be equipped with on described the back of the hand portion fixing head and prevent to point the finger that closes up and support plate, this finger supports slab integral and is the L shape, and the training effect is more obvious like this.
For magnetic therapy acupuncture point in training, described the back of the hand portion fixing head is positioned at the position in palm connected valleys cave and magnetic sheet is equipped with in the position in cave, Houxi.
By said structure; this utility model utilization Bobath know-why (make muscular tension normalization and suppress unusual Primitive reflex); the key point control principle of thumb; maintenance by the normal posture position; reach antitetanic purpose; after treating that spasm is alleviated; bring out its balancing response by reflection; allowing the patient carry out initiatively, joint motions among a small circle, that do not cause association response and abnormal motion pattern; and then carry out various motor control training, thereby the training that progressively carries out the transition to activities of daily life obtains good rehabilitation efficacy.
This utility model according to six stage design of Brunnstrom limb functional recover therapeutic scheme.Spasm at hand is early stage, by continuing the effect that stretching exercise plays anti-finger spasm, reach to allow finger maintenance normal function position, prevents the musculus flexor spasm, and the distortion of finger and useless generation with syndrome keep the normal range of joint motion of pointing.
This utility model is in the cramps in hands phase of Brunnstrom limb functional recover in six stages, by continuing stretching exercise, reduce muscular tension, the hand pattern of normal anomaly more, the soft tissue of tractive adhesion enlarges range of motion, prevents the antiperspirant corruption in the centre of the palm, stench, the distortion of finger and useless generation with syndrome.
This utility model reaches the purpose of muscle strength reinforcing and muscular endurance in hand part isolated movement phase, isolated movement phase, the normal epoch of Brunnstrom limb functional recover in six stages by the method that applies an amount of resistance.
The soft tissue of this utility model tractive adhesion enlarges range of motion.The utilization elastic drawstring makes device have motility, does not hinder patient's autonomic movement, can adapt to the generation of hand part isolated movement, and the needs of finger-joint motion during the generation of isolated movement.Thereby meet the rule that patient's hand recovers, make patient's hand function early recovery.
The anti-palmar hand damage of this utility model back palm refers to cicatricial adhesion: hand is performed the operation or than after the large-area burns, is kept flexion (for fear of pain) as make the pushing phase because of guarding reflex, then is easy to cause the adhesion and the muscular atrophy of disuse of damaged tissue.Wear anti-cramps in hands device, keep the normal extending position of hand when loosening, then can solve these problems.
This device is taked the magnetic at connected valleys and acupuncture point, Houxi is stimulated the reduction muscular tension, and spasmolytic is to reach the effect of nondominant hand functional rehabilitation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model is a kind of instrument that is used for treating and recovering hand function, this product structure is simple, it is good to have rehabilitation efficacy, cost performance height, characteristics such as human oriented design is strong, outward appearance meet the aesthetics structure of human body, the design of hommization can remedy inflexible, the mechanical shortcoming of like product on the market; This product has the scientific basis of abundant theoretical knowledge as the product actual effect, and traditional rehabilitation and modern rehabilitation are well combined, and better reaches the effect of rehabilitation, is worthy to be popularized.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is further elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of a kind of embodiment of this utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure sketch map of described wrist unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of described function box;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the back of the hand described in the utility model portion fixer:
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the back of the hand described in the utility model portion fixer
Fig. 6 is the upward view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is meant the structural representation when an arthrodesis device is opened;
Fig. 8 is meant the structural representation when an arthrodesis device closes up.
In the drawings
The 1-wrist strap; The 2-base; The 3-function box; 4-the back of the hand portion fixing head; The 5-thumb refers to be with actuator;
The 6-forefinger refers to be with actuator; The 7-thumb refers to band; The 8-forefinger refers to band; The 9-middle finger refers to band;
The 10-third finger refers to band; The 11-little finger of toe refers to band; The 12-middle finger refers to be with actuator; The 13-little finger of toe refers to be with actuator;
The 14-third finger refers to be with actuator; The solid triangular prism rotating shaft of 15-; The hollow triangular prism rotating shaft of 16-;
17-refers to band and rotating shaft connecting device; The 18-rotating shaft is ball fixedly; 19-refers to band; 20-interphalangeal joint fixture;
21-refers to medicated cap; The 22-vernier knob; The 23-brewing chamber; 24-refers to be with receiver; 25-vernier knob holder;
26-the back of the hand device and wrist unit holder; The 27-little finger of toe refers to belt track; The 28-finger supports plate;
The 29-thumb refers to belt track; The 30-third finger refers to belt track; The 31-middle finger refers to belt track;
The 32-forefinger refers to belt track; The 33-first finger track; 34-bends and stretches rotating shaft in the joint; 35-connected valleys cave;
Cave, 36-Houxi: 37-second finger track; 38-interphalangeal joint fixture.
The specific embodiment
A kind of hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the base 2 that is fixed on the wrist, be contained in the function box 3 on this base 2, five jerk-finger bands 19 are housed in the described function box 3, be that thumb refers to be with 7, forefinger refers to be with 8, middle finger refers to be with 9, the third finger refer to be with 10 and little finger of toe refer to be with 11, every finger has the finger medicated cap 21 that can be contained in the finger end with 19 end.As shown in Figure 5, refer to be with 7 at thumb, forefinger refers to be with 8, middle finger refers to be with 9, the third finger refer to be with 10 and little finger of toe refer to be with and correspondingly be provided with thumb on 11 and refer to that belt track 29, forefinger refer to that belt track 32, middle finger refer to that belt track 31, the third finger refer to that belt track 30 and little finger of toe refer to belt track 27.As Fig. 7, shown in 8, referring to have the interphalangeal joint fixture with 19 positions that are positioned at articulations digitorum manus, this interphalangeal joint fixture comprises first finger track 33 and the second finger track 37 that passes through for finger, and this first finger track 33 bends and stretches rotating shaft 34 by a joint and is hinged and connected with second finger track 37.
Between the back of the hand and described finger are with 19, the back of the hand portion fixing head 4 that is fixed on base 2 or the function box 3 is housed.As shown in Figure 6, be equipped with on this back of the hand portion fixing head 4 and prevent that the finger that thumb closes up to forefinger from supporting plate 28, this finger supports plate 28 integral body and is the L shape.As shown in Figure 2, in the described function box 3 rotating shaft is housed, described finger is fixed in the corresponding rotating shaft with an end of 19.
Described wrist strap 1 plays function box 3 is fixed on the wrist and acts on.Wrist strap 1 combines with the bottom of function box 3, and wrist strap 1 is worn in wrist, plays the effect of fixed function box 3, also plays the effect that keeps the wrist normal posture and limit its abnormal movement.
The top of described base 2 is a function box 3, and wrist strap 1 is fixed on the inside, and the bottom surface contacts with skin, plays the interconnect function of wrist strap 1 and function box 3.
Described function box 3 is core components of whole device, is made up of the brewing chamber of an end box that links to each other with wrist strap 1 and a regulating action, to referring to take up regulating and controlling effect.
The brewing chamber that described the back of the hand portion fixing head 4 connects in the wrist units, in establish track that the elastic stretching band passes from the back and be divided into two-layerly up and down, the upper strata is the finger belt track of thumb and little finger of toe; Lower floor for food, in, nameless finger belt track.Be used for preventing elastic stretching band torsional deformation at work.Play the effect of stablizing the elastic stretching band.
Described interphalangeal joint fixture 53 makes the elastic stretching band fix at nearly joint interphalangeal joint, and the strength of disperseing the elasticity tension belt to stretch and point plays the functional training that early stage maintenance interphalangeal joint stretches and middle and late stage interphalangeal joint normal flexion stretches.
Hollow triangular prism rotating shaft 16 is the SANLING column, and the length by rotation regulation and control tension belt plays the effect of fine setting.Refer to that band and rotating shaft connecting device 17 are the SANLING column, agree with the fine setting rotating shaft and use.Rotating shaft fixedly ball 18 links together hollow triangular prism rotating shaft 16 with brewing chamber 23, to finish the effect of fine setting.
Refer to be with 19 to be divided into three funtion parts, comprise referring to be with and wear part with rotating shaft connecting device 17, elastic part and finger.Wherein elastic part is selected the elastic stretching band of different coefficient of elasticity period for use according to different spasm, and the state of an illness that better adapts to the patient has reached the effect of finger normal function position.Finger is worn part and is divided into and interphalangeal joint fixture 20 and finger medicated cap 21.Play the effect of transmitting strength and scattering one's forces, to reach comfort.
Described vernier knob 22 is used with vernier knob holder 25, reaches fixation.
Described brewing chamber 23 is divided into the upper and lower.Comprise elastic stretching band, fine setting rotating shaft.Upper strata control thumb and little finger of toe; Lower floor's control food, in, the third finger.
Described finger supports plate 28 and is the L shape, struts thumb and forefinger, the principle (Bobath know-why) of utilization finger key point, so that keep finger normal function position better, thus reach the effect of treatment disease better.
Described thumb refers to that belt track 29 can be according to thumb movable function (flexing, stretching, extension, in receive, abduction) uniqueness, require tension belt to need bigger mobility, so be provided with the outside track of big activity point of view and the inner orbit of control elastic stretching band direction.
As shown in Figure 5, connected valleys cave 35, cave, Houxi 36 are positioned at the back of the hand fixer lower floor, according to the location at acupuncture point, corresponding with it magnetic paster are installed on base plate, by magnetic therapy functions, reach the stimulation to the acupuncture point, thus auxiliary treatment.
As Fig. 7, shown in 8, the finger section trapped orbit of finger drawstring: the strength of disperseing the elasticity tension belt to stretch and point, play the functional training that early stage maintenance interphalangeal joint stretches and middle and late stage interphalangeal joint normal flexion stretches.
The content that the foregoing description is illustrated should be understood to these embodiment and only is used to be illustrated more clearly in this utility model, and be not used in the restriction scope of the present utility model, after having read this utility model, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise the base (2) that is fixed on the wrist, be contained in the function box (3) on this base (2), many jerk-finger bands (19) are housed in the described function box (3), and every end that refers to band (19) has the finger medicated cap (21) that can be contained in the finger end.
2. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the back of the hand portion fixing head (4) that is fixed on base (2) or the function box (3) is being housed between the back of the hand and the described finger band (19).
3. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described finger band (19) comprises five, is specially thumb and refers to that band (7), forefinger refer to that band (8), middle finger refer to that band (9), the third finger refer to that band (10) and little finger of toe refer to band (11).
4. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that described function box is equipped with rotating shaft in (3), and an end of described finger band (19) is fixed in the corresponding rotating shaft.
5. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the position that described finger band (19) is positioned at articulations digitorum manus has the interphalangeal joint fixture, this interphalangeal joint fixture comprises first finger track (33) and the second finger track (37) that passes through for finger, and this first finger track (33) bends and stretches rotating shaft (34) by a joint and is hinged and connected with second finger track (37).
6. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is equipped with on described the back of the hand portion's fixing head (4) to prevent to point the finger that closes up and support plate (28), and this finger supports plate (28) integral body and is the L shape.
7. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described the back of the hand portion's fixing head (4) is positioned at the position in palm connected valleys cave (35) and magnetic sheet is equipped with in the position of cave, Houxi (36).
8. hands dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described thumb refers to that band (7), forefinger refer to that band (8), middle finger refer to that band (9), the third finger refer to that band (10) and little finger of toe refer to that correspondingly being provided with thumb on the band (11) refers to that belt track (29), forefinger refer to that belt track (32), middle finger refer to that belt track (31), the third finger refer to that belt track (30) and little finger of toe refer to belt track (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320064612 CN203089783U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-01-29 | Hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220634280 | 2012-11-27 | ||
| CN201220634280.8 | 2012-11-27 | ||
| CN 201320064612 CN203089783U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-01-29 | Hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203089783U true CN203089783U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320064612 Expired - Fee Related CN203089783U (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-01-29 | Hand dysfunction rehabilitation training instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203089783U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107205879A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-09-26 | 株式会社耐奥飞特 | Hand rehabilitation kinematic system and method |
| CN109771211A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-21 | 康立茂 | A kind of orthopaedics finger recovery device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN 201320064612 patent/CN203089783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107205879A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-09-26 | 株式会社耐奥飞特 | Hand rehabilitation kinematic system and method |
| CN109771211A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-05-21 | 康立茂 | A kind of orthopaedics finger recovery device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20150129 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |