CN203058119U - Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer - Google Patents
Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203058119U CN203058119U CN2012205275859U CN201220527585U CN203058119U CN 203058119 U CN203058119 U CN 203058119U CN 2012205275859 U CN2012205275859 U CN 2012205275859U CN 201220527585 U CN201220527585 U CN 201220527585U CN 203058119 U CN203058119 U CN 203058119U
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- rotating shaft
- aphidius gifuensis
- rope
- pipe box
- shifts
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for transferring cultivated myzus persicae to tobacco seedlings, and aims to provide a device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer. The device can improve the survival rate of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead transferred to the tobacco seedlings. The device comprises rotary shafts and ropes, wherein the two rotary shafts are distributed at intervals, two ends of each rope are respectively fixed on the two rotary shafts, and the ropes are arranged in parallel. The length of each rope is larger than the distance between the two rotary shafts, and carriers carrying the myzus persicae of the aphidius gifuensis ashmead are fixed on the ropes. When the device is used, the carriers with the myzus persicae are placed on the ropes from the rotary shafts wound with the ropes, when some carriers are placed, the rotary shafts are rotated to move the carriers, and the carriers continue to be placed on the ropes until the carriers cover the position above the whole tobacco seedlings, and the myzus persicae is transferred to the tobacco seedlings after eclosion. The tobacco seedlings are transferred to the field to achieve honeybee releasing. The device prompts the industrial application of the technique in tobacco production, and the technique utilizes the aphidius gifuensis ashmead to prevent the myzus persicae.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technology of utilizing aphid cocoon honeybee control cigarette aphid; The aphidius gifuensis that is specifically related to be convenient to cultivate is transferred to the isolated plant on the cigarette seedling.
Background technology
In tobacco planting, the cigarette aphid is a kind of important harm biology.The cigarette aphid is got food cigarette strain juice with sucking mouth parts, makes the cigarette strain poor growth of being injured, and quality descends; Alatae can also be propagated multiple virus diseases such as cucumber mosaic, and tobacco is caused even more serious loss.
To the control of cigarette aphid, commonly used have chemical control, physical control and a biological control.But in the practice because physical control just to do difficulty big, effect is unreliable, mainly still chemical control.But chemical control causes residue of pesticide and pollution, increases the weight of agricultural environment pollution.Also increase the difficulty of tobacco processing, cause the residual increase of tobacco finished product poisonous and harmful substance, increase the weight of the harm to smoker's health.
Biological control mainly is to adopt the hostile cigarette aphid in sky of cigarette aphid to control in the prior art.Aphidius gifuensis is the important parasite of cigarette aphid, in each cigarette district of China existence is arranged all.Aphidius gifuensis is obvious to the natural control action of cigarette aphid, has comparatively wide application prospect aspect the biological control of cigarette aphid.But the aphidius gifuensis limited amount of sending out naturally, and it is all comparatively elementary aspect technology and installations and facilities manually to send out aphidius gifuensis at present, is difficult to send out in a large number and commercial application.
Occur many technology reports about a large amount of breeding aphidius gifuensis afterwards in succession, solved the technical barrier of aphidius gifuensis breeding.The technology of aphidius gifuensis breeding mainly contains that Chinese patent ZL200810187795.6 and ZL200910095036.1 introduce, its basic fundamental thinking all be aphidius gifuensis earlier have the cigarette aphid as host's cigarette seedling on breeding in a large number, turn into into honeybee by stiff aphid, with gathering unit honeybee is collected in then and takes the field in the container and put honeybee.Aphidius gifuensis spreads the effect that control land for growing field crops cigarette aphid damage by disease and insect is played in big field.
But like this aphidius gifuensis is transferred to the process in field, because need similar collection, conveying arrangements such as suction buzzer, vial, mesh bag; So the limbs to aphidius gifuensis damage, and be put into behind the field a lot of honeybees and fall on the ground and can not in time transfer on the cigarette seedling, even mortality is also inhomogeneous after shifting.That is to say that the survival rate that aphidius gifuensis shifts to the land for growing field crops in the prior art is low.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of easy to use, can improve aphidius gifuensis and shift isolated plant to the aphidius gifuensis that the cigarette seedling translates into motility rate.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of aphidius gifuensis shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: comprise two rotating shaft and several ropes that optionally are in rotation or stationary state; Described two rotating shafts are from layout, and the height that rotating shaft is liftoff is greater than height and the cigarette height of seedling degree sum of carrier; Described rope two ends are separately fixed in two rotating shafts; The length of described rope is greater than the spacing of two rotating shafts; Fixedly carry the carrier of the stiff aphid of aphidius gifuensis on the rope.
Be carrier with the tobacco leaf with stiff aphid, this transfer method just: rotating shaft is arranged in top, cigarette seedling both sides, arranges rope; With rotating shaft, rope can be rolled onto in the rotating shaft by free movable part earlier, the rope between two rotating shafts this moment is tightened.The operator has an end of rope to begin to arrange tobacco leaf or cigarette seedling with stiff aphid at every rope from volume then, arrange some tobacco leaves with stiff aphid after, rotate two rotating shafts and make the tobacco leaf that has placed move to another rotating shaft reposefully; The operator can continue to lay tobacco leaf with stiff aphid at empty rope then, has all covered the tobacco leaf with stiff aphid up to cigarette seedling top.So stiff aphid will fly on the fresh cigarette seedling and stable resting on the cigarette seedling after sprouting wings into honeybee after a while naturally.Then the cigarette seedling is transported to the field and evenly place, on the field cigarette seedling around aphidius gifuensis can evenly be diffused into.
Tobacco leaf is even running all the time in the device course of work of the present utility model, and aphidius gifuensis is diffused on the cigarette seedling after tobacco leaf is fixed on the rope naturally.Avoided using the collection conveying arrangement of suction buzzer, vial, mesh bag.Aphidius gifuensis all is to have existed under natural fully condition in whole process, has avoided the limbs infringement fully.Efficient height, survival rate height to field cigarette seedling diffusion transfer.Make and utilize aphidius gifuensis to prevent that technology commercial application in tobacco produces of cigarette aphid from becoming a reality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that structural representation cuts open in the left side office of looking of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the use state reduction schematic diagram of the utility model device;
Fig. 4 is another rough schematic view of the use state of the utility model device.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 to 4, aphidius gifuensis shifts isolated plant, comprise that two optionally are in and rotate or the rotating shafts 10 of stationary state, that is to say that this rotating shaft 10 not only has the function of rotation, also be provided with corresponding control structure and can remain static or claim stationary state.Isolated plant also comprises several ropes 11.Aforesaid two rotating shafts 10 are from layout, and the height that rotating shaft 10 is liftoff is convenient to arrange carrier 20, carrier 20 arranged beneath cigarette seedlings 30 like this greater than height and the cigarette seedling 30 height sums of carrier 20.Carrier 20 is exactly the tobacco leaf that carries the stiff aphid of aphidius gifuensis usually, and tobacco leaf is in light weight, has reduced the active force to rope 11.Described rope 11 two ends are separately fixed in two rotating shafts 10.The length of described rope 11 is greater than the spacing of two rotating shafts 10; Fixedly carry the carrier 20 of the stiff aphid of aphidius gifuensis on the rope 11.
Be more preferably: parallel layout between the described rope 11, the length of rope 11 is the twice of two rotating shafts, 10 spacings.It is strict parallel that parallel layout is not necessarily wanted, as long as almost parallel guarantees that the layout of rope 11 evenly gets final product substantially.
Say on the principle as long as the length of rope 11 greater than the spacing of two rotating shafts 10, just can be laid a certain amount of carrier 20, can realize the purpose of this utility model.But when rope 11 length were 2 times of rotating shaft 10 spacings, the space that two rotating shafts are 10 can both arrange that just carrier 20 as much as possible shifts stiff aphid, raising equipment and utilization of area efficient for cigarette seedling 30.
Described rotating shaft 10 optionally is in rotation or stationary state can have multiple mode to realize.For example can be to be set to stepper motor to drive the mode that rotating shaft 10 is rotated or parked, the automaticity height uses laborsaving like this.Or: described rotating shaft 10 ends arrange the handle 18 of being convenient to rotating shaft 10 and limit the position-limit mechanism that rotating shaft 10 is rotated.Such agency cost is cheap, uses very convenient too.Concrete structure as for handle 18 is not strict with, and can be the rod member formation that is fixed in rotating shaft 10 ends as shown in Figure 1, 2; Perhaps disk shaped handle; Perhaps only be in rotating shaft 10 ends a breach to be set, the user inserts rod member rotating shaft 10 effortlessly in breach.
As for position-limit mechanism the embodiment that much is equal to is arranged also, for example: described rotating shaft 10 two ends are fixed in the bearing, and described position-limit mechanism comprises the ratchet that is fixed in the rotating shaft 10, is equipped with ratchet with ratchet.Such structure shaft 10 rotates laborsaving, utilizes ratchet and pawl arrangement can realize parking of rotating shaft 10 easily.And utilize ratchet and pawl arrangement to the spacing those skilled in the art's of being of rotatable components general knowledge, be convenient to promote and use.The position that arranges as for ratchet then is that those skilled in the art determine according to place or other factors, need not creative work; Usually as long as ratchet is hinged on certain fixed part away from an end of ratchet.
Or: described position-limit mechanism comprises that rotating shaft 10 is made of steel pipe, and rotating shaft 10 two ends are sheathed in the steel pipe 10`, frictional fit between steel pipe 10` and the rotating shaft 10.Described frictional fit that is to say: fixed rotating shaft 10 ends be not bearing, but two steel pipe 10` that internal diameter is suitable with rotating shaft 10 external diameters, because not lubricated setting between the rotating shaft 10 that common steel pipe 10` and steel pipe constitute, inevitable frictional force is bigger.So rotating shaft under external force 10 is rotated; After external force disappeared, rotating shaft 10 had just been parked naturally, can not be rotated further again.Just realize the fixing of rotating shaft 10 by the frictional force between the parts or claim static, so be called frictional fit.Such structure arranges more convenient, and cost is lower, and avoided that lubricated wet goods material contacts with aphidius gifuensis may, avoid biology such as aphidius gifuensis or cigarette seedling to be subjected to chemical contamination.Certainly, such frictional fit arranges friction plate on can also the contact-making surface by rotating shaft 10 and steel pipe 10` or bearing or axle sleeve and constitutes; Simple in structure like this, easy to use.
Further improve and be: described device comprises the height-regulating mechanism of regulating rotating shaft 10 terrain clearances.
Such height-regulating mechanism also has a lot of embodiments, and the position lifting that oil cylinder or cylinder drive rotating shaft 10 for example is set; The support of perhaps using differing heights instead fixes rotating shaft 10 and matching component thereof.Rotating shaft 10 position liftings just can adapt to the carrier 20 of more height or length dimension, device easy to use, and adaptability is stronger.
Optimized technical scheme is: described height-regulating mechanism comprises portal trestle, the bearing of described connection rotating shaft 10 or steel pipe 10` are fixed on the vertical pipe box 12, vertical pipe box 12 is set on the column 13 of portal trestle, the sheathed horizontal pipe box 14 in rotating shaft 10 middle parts, horizontal pipe box 14 affixed elevating levers 15, sheathed second vertical pipe box 16, the second vertical pipe boxes 16 are fixed on the crossbeam 17 of portal trestle on elevating lever 15 shafts; Described elevating lever 15 go up to be arranged a plurality of pin-and-holes 151 along bar is rectangular, and the pin 152 that cooperates with pin-and-hole 151 is positioned at second vertical pipe box 16 upsides and keeps out with second vertical pipe box 16 formations and cooperates.In such structure, extract pin 152, elevating lever 15 is elevated to suitable position, this moment, rotating shaft 10 two ends also can move up and down along column 13 because of the effect of vertical pipe box 12.And then in the pin-and-hole 151 with pin 152 insertions second vertical pipe box 16 upper edge, can realize the locking of elevating lever 15 positions; Simultaneously lifting has been carried out in rotating shaft 10 positions.Such embodiment is simple in structure, and is with low cost, uses also very convenient; Also avoided contacting with oil, gas; The also unfavorable electric energy of using, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Further, on the column 13 of described portal trestle, be positioned at vertical pipe box 12 belows reinforcing crossmember 19 is set, column 13 foots arrange the supporting leg 13` vertical with column 13, and described supporting leg 13` arranges along rope 11 length directions with along rotating shaft 10 length directions.Supporting leg 13` is simple in structure, takes up an area of to lack, and it is stable to be convenient to the portal trestle placement, makes things convenient for device to use.Reinforcing crossmember 19 is guaranteed the portal trestle Stability Analysis of Structures.
Fig. 3, the 4th, the use state reduction schematic diagram of the utility model device is introduced the utility model aphidius gifuensis transfer method in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 3.
At first, cigarette seedling 30 is evenly gathered; Usually cigarette seedling 30 is to carry out early stage to cultivate in the nursery of growing seedlings, and can be to cultivate naturally in the field, also can be to cultivate in the flowerpot as shown in Fig. 3,4.And this moment, cigarette seedling itself was exactly evenly to gather, and can directly utilize.
Then portal trestle is put the position, two of a slice cigarette seedling 30, utilized the through hole 101 in the rotating shaft 10 to fix rope 11 then.Just rope 11 two ends are fixed in the rotating shaft 10 by through hole 101 respectively, and rope 11 length are the twice of rotating shaft 10 spacings, and rope 11 walks abreast and arranges many.Certainly, also can adopt the mode of other said function to realize that rope 11 is connected with rotating shaft 10 in the structure that does not have through hole 101, as long as guarantee when rotating shaft 10, rope is non-slip to get final product.
Rotating shaft 10 is rolled onto rope 11 in the rotating shaft 10 then, and rope 11 is tightened.
There are rotating shaft 10 places of rope 11 to begin on rope 11, to lay carrier 20 by volume again, for example have the tobacco leaf of stiff aphid.Place some carriers 20 and just rotate another rotating shaft 10 mobile vehicles 20.At this moment, when adopting the embodiment of frictional fit, two rotating shafts 10 are rotated usually together, guarantee to rotate smooth and easy.After placing the rope reach of carrier, continue to lay carrier 20 on empty rope 11, this moment as shown in Figure 3.Continue to lay carrier 10 and cover full wafer cigarette seedling 30 tops up to carrier 20, the state of this moment as shown in Figure 4.
After waiting for that stiff aphid sprouts wings into honeybee, since soon wilting as the tobacco leaf of carrier 20, so aphidius gifuensis can be transferred on the following fresh cigarette seedling 30 by nature.And then move cigarette seedling 30 to field evenly, place at interval, aphidius gifuensis diffusion transfer on the cigarette seedling of peripherad field planting naturally.
For display structure clearly, only illustrated two ropes 11 and two corresponding smoke evacuation seedlings 30 among the figure, but in the practice for efficient is provided, rope 11 usually more, cigarette seedling 30 is closeer usually.
In the whole process of aphidius gifuensis being transferred to field cigarette seedling, can not damage aphidius gifuensis.Because just the aphidius gifuensis of sprouting wings can be attached on the cigarette seedling 30 naturally, so the loss of the aphidius gifuensis of carrying cigarette seedling is few, and this has been unique loss.All the other links are without any loss.The efficient and the survival rate that shift significantly improve.Certainly, by the technical solution of the utility model and, as seen, the tobacco leaf of carrier 20 is normally cultivated to take when soon sprouting wings stiff aphid and is operated, and carries out in 2-5 hour before emergence usually.Take too that early then tobacco leaf is wilting too early, be unfavorable for that stiff aphid grows up.Perhaps can be with the cigarette seedling that carries stiff aphid as carrier, the cigarette seedling is fixed on the rope with mesh bag, so just need not the selection on the opportunity of operating.
Claims (8)
1. an aphidius gifuensis shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: comprise two rotating shaft (10) and several ropes (11) that optionally are in rotation or stationary state; Described two rotating shafts (10) are from layout, and the height that rotating shaft (10) is liftoff is greater than height and cigarette seedling (30) the height sum of carrier (20); Described rope (11) two ends are separately fixed in two rotating shafts (10); The length of described rope (11) is greater than the spacing of two rotating shafts (10); Rope (11) is gone up the carrier (20) that fixedly carries the stiff aphid of aphidius gifuensis.
2. a kind of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 1 shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: parallel layout between the described rope (11), the length of rope (11) is the twice of two rotating shafts (10) spacing.
3. a kind of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 2 shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (10) end arranges the handle (18) of being convenient to rotating shaft (10) and limits the position-limit mechanism that rotating shaft (10) is rotated.
4. a kind of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 3 shifts isolated plant, and it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (10) two ends are fixed in the bearing, and described position-limit mechanism comprises the ratchet that is fixed in the rotating shaft (10), is equipped with ratchet with ratchet.
5. a kind of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 3 shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: described position-limit mechanism comprises that rotating shaft (10) is made of steel pipe, rotating shaft (10) two ends are sheathed in the steel pipe (10`), frictional fit between steel pipe (10`) and the rotating shaft (10).
6. shift isolated plant according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of aphidius gifuensis, it is characterized in that: described device comprises the height-regulating mechanism of regulating rotating shaft (10) terrain clearance.
7. a kind of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 6 shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: described height-regulating mechanism comprises portal trestle, the bearing of described connection rotating shaft (10) or steel pipe (10`) are fixed on the vertical pipe box (12), vertical pipe box (12) is set on the column (13) of portal trestle, rotating shaft (10) middle part sheathed horizontal pipe box (14), the horizontal affixed elevating lever of pipe box (14) (15), the sheathed second vertical pipe box (16) on elevating lever (15) shaft, the second vertical pipe box (16) are fixed on the crossbeam (17) of portal trestle; Described elevating lever (15) is along the rectangular a plurality of pin-and-holes (151) of go up arranging of bar, and the pin (152) that cooperates with pin-and-hole (151) is positioned at second vertical pipe box (16) upside and keeps out with the second vertical pipe box (16) formation and cooperates.
8. a kind of aphidius gifuensis according to claim 7 shifts isolated plant, it is characterized in that: the column of described portal trestle (13) is gone up, is positioned at vertical pipe box (12) below reinforcing crossmember (19) is set, column (13) foot arranges the supporting leg (13`) vertical with column (13), and described supporting leg (13`) is arranged along rope (11) length direction with along rotating shaft (10) length direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205275859U CN203058119U (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205275859U CN203058119U (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203058119U true CN203058119U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012205275859U Expired - Lifetime CN203058119U (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2012-10-16 | Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939942A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-27 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special device and method for transferring aphidius gifuensis |
| CN104782580A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Parallel type aphis feeding and transferring device and method for transferring and collecting aphides |
| CN109315358A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Aphid parasite, wasp fly hollow drum drainage device |
-
2012
- 2012-10-16 CN CN2012205275859U patent/CN203058119U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939942A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-27 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special device and method for transferring aphidius gifuensis |
| CN102939942B (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-08-13 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special device and method for transferring aphidius gifuensis |
| CN104782580A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Parallel type aphis feeding and transferring device and method for transferring and collecting aphides |
| CN109315358A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Aphid parasite, wasp fly hollow drum drainage device |
| CN109315358B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-09-12 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Aphidiidae and edible aphidiidae hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20130717 |