CN109315358B - Aphidiidae and edible aphidiidae hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device - Google Patents
Aphidiidae and edible aphidiidae hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315358B CN109315358B CN201811298936.1A CN201811298936A CN109315358B CN 109315358 B CN109315358 B CN 109315358B CN 201811298936 A CN201811298936 A CN 201811298936A CN 109315358 B CN109315358 B CN 109315358B
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- rotary drum
- hollow rotary
- ring
- motor
- support ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a aphidiidae and aphidiidae eating hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device, which comprises a frame, wherein a first motor, a first support ring and a second support ring with two open ends are fixedly connected on the frame, the first support ring and the second support ring are rotationally connected with the first hollow rotary drum with two open ends through bearings, a first gear ring is fixedly connected on the outer circle of the first hollow rotary drum, a first motor gear is fixedly connected on a first motor shaft, and the first motor gear is meshed with the first gear ring; the inner circle of the first hollow rotary drum is provided with a first rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the first hollow rotary drum; the front part of the first support ring is an air inlet, and the front end of the air inlet is provided with a front shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the first support ring; the rear part of the second support ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the second support ring; the front end of the front shutter valve is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth. The device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and can quickly fly aphidius gifuensis or aphid eating without damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of insect living body release devices, and particularly relates to a hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device for aphidius gifuensis and aphis eating.
Background
Aphid and aphid feeding are important parasitic natural enemies of various aphids on crops, can be artificially propagated in a large quantity and released in fields to realize insect control, and are ecological, safe and effective biological control measures, and are partially applied. At present, most of aphids and aphids are propagated indoors, are released in a target area after being collected manually, have low flying speed, have low outdoor survival rate and have unexpected control effect. How to breed aphidius gifuensis and aphid eating in a large scale nearby in advance and how to fly a certain number of aphidius gifuensis and aphid eating rapidly and without damage in an accurate time is a difficult problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a hollow rotary drum drawing and discharging device for aphidius gifuensis and aphis eating.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized in the following way:
the aphidiidae and aphid eating hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device comprises a breeding shed, wherein the breeding shed comprises breeding shed cloth with a sealed upper surface and a sealed periphery and a breeding shed frame for supporting the breeding shed cloth, a frame is fixedly connected to the breeding shed frame at the top of the breeding shed, a first motor and first supporting rings and second supporting rings with two open ends are fixedly connected to the frame, the first supporting rings and the second supporting rings are rotationally connected with first hollow rotary drums with two open ends through bearings, a first gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the first hollow rotary drum, a first motor gear is fixedly connected to the first motor shaft, and the first motor gear is meshed with the first gear ring; the inner circle of the first hollow rotary drum is provided with a first rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the first hollow rotary drum; the front part of the first support ring is an air inlet, and the front end of the air inlet is provided with a front shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the first support ring; the rear part of the second support ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the second support ring; the front end of the front shutter valve is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth; the first motor is electrically connected to a power source.
A second motor and a third support ring with two open ends are fixedly connected on a frame at the rear end of the second support ring, a rear shutter valve at the rear part of the second support ring is replaced by a bearing and is rotationally connected with a second hollow rotary drum with two open ends through the bearing with the third support ring, a second gear ring is fixedly connected on the outer circle of the second hollow rotary drum, a second motor gear is fixedly connected on a second motor shaft, and the second motor gear is meshed with the second gear ring; the inner circle of the second hollow rotary drum is provided with a second rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the second hollow rotary drum; the rear part of the third supporting ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the inside of the third supporting ring; the second motor is electrically connected to a power source.
A third motor and a fourth supporting ring and a fifth supporting ring with openings at two ends are fixedly connected on a frame at one side of the first hollow rotary drum, the fourth supporting ring and the fifth supporting ring are rotationally connected with the third hollow rotary drum with openings at two ends through bearings, a third gear ring is fixedly connected on the outer circle of the third hollow rotary drum, a third motor gear is fixedly connected on a third motor shaft, and the third motor gear is meshed with the third gear ring; the inner circle of the third hollow rotary drum is provided with a third rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the third hollow rotary drum; the front part of the fourth supporting ring is an air inlet, and the front end of the air inlet is provided with a front shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the fourth supporting ring; the rear part of the fifth supporting ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in sealing connection with the inner circle of the fifth supporting cylinder; the front shutter valve is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth; the third motor is electrically connected to a power source.
The power supply comprises a solar power supply or a storage battery power supply or a wired power supply.
The invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the motor drives the hollow rotary drum to rotate through the gear ring, the rotary drum ribs on the inner circle of the hollow rotary drum generate directional pressure on air, the air is driven to flow unidirectionally to form directional airflow, the blades of the front and rear shutter valves are opened under the action of wind force, and aphid flies or aphid flies flying above the inside of the shed are pumped out of the breeding shed by the directional airflow to be released to the field, so that the purpose of insect control by insects is realized. The device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and can quickly fly aphidius gifuensis or aphid eating without damage. The two hollow drums are connected in series or in parallel, so that the wind power or the area of the exhaust is increased, and the flying speed of aphidius gifuensis or aphid eating is further increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a hollow drum suction device for aphidius gifuensis and aphis eating.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of the aphidius gifuensis and aphid feeding hollow drum drawing device.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 3 of the aphidius gifuensis and aphid feeding hollow drum drawing device.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-frame, a 2-first supporting ring, a 3-front shutter valve, a 4-first rotating cylinder protruding edge, a 5-first hollow rotating cylinder, a 6-bearing, a 7-first gear ring, an 8-second supporting ring, a 9-first motor gear, a 10-first motor, a 11-second rotating cylinder protruding edge, a 12-second gear ring, a 13-second hollow rotating cylinder, a 14-third supporting ring, a 15-second motor gear, a 16-second motor, a 17-fourth supporting ring, an 18-air inlet, a 19-third hollow rotating cylinder, a 20-third rotating cylinder protruding edge, a 21-third gear ring, a 22-third motor gear, a 23-third motor, a 24-fifth supporting ring, a 25-rear shutter valve and a 26-air outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the aphidius gifuensis and aphid eating hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device comprises a breeding shed, wherein the breeding shed comprises breeding shed cloth with a sealed upper surface and four sides and a breeding shed frame for supporting the breeding shed cloth, a frame 1 is fixedly connected to the breeding shed frame at the top of the breeding shed frame, a first motor 10 and a first supporting ring 2 and a second supporting ring 8 with two open ends are fixedly connected to the frame 1, the first supporting ring 2 and the second supporting ring 8 are rotatably connected with a first hollow rotary drum 5 with two open ends through bearings 6, a first gear ring 7 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the first hollow rotary drum 5, a first motor gear 9 is fixedly connected to the first motor shaft, and the first motor gear 9 is meshed with the first gear ring 7; the inner circle of the first hollow rotary drum 5 is provided with a first rotary drum convex edge 4 which has an included angle with the axis of the first hollow rotary drum; the front part of the first support ring 2 is provided with an air inlet 18, and the front end of the air inlet 18 is provided with a front shutter valve 3 which is in sealing connection with the inner circle of the first support ring 2; the rear part of the second support ring 8 is an air outlet 26, and the rear end of the air outlet 26 is provided with a rear shutter valve 25 which is in sealing connection with the inner circle of the second support ring 8; the front end of the front shutter valve 3 is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth; the first motor 10 is electrically connected to a power source.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the first motor drives the first hollow rotary drum to rotate through the first gear ring, the first rotary drum protruding edges on the inner circle of the first hollow rotary drum generate directional pressure to air, the air is driven to flow unidirectionally, directional airflow is formed, blades of front and rear shutter valves are opened under the action of wind force, aphid cocoons flying above in the shed or aphid feeding flies are pumped out of the breeding shed by the directional airflow to be released in the field, and the purpose of insect control by insects is achieved. After the extraction is finished, the power supply is disconnected, and the blades of the front shutter valve and the rear shutter valve are closed under the action of gravity. The device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and can quickly fly aphidius gifuensis or aphid eating without damage.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, on the basis of the embodiment 1, a second motor 16 and a third supporting ring 14 with two open ends are fixedly connected to the frame 1 at the rear end of the second supporting ring 8, a rear shutter valve 25 at the rear part of the second supporting ring 8 is replaced by a bearing 6 and is rotationally connected with a second hollow rotary drum 13 with two open ends with the third supporting ring 14 through the bearing 6, a second gear ring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the second hollow rotary drum 13, a second motor gear 15 is fixedly connected to the second motor shaft, and the second motor gear 15 is meshed with the second gear ring 12; the inner circle of the second hollow rotary drum 13 is provided with a second rotary drum convex rib 11 with an included angle with the axis of the second hollow rotary drum, the rear part of the third support drum 14 is an air outlet 26, and the rear end of the air outlet 26 is provided with a rear shutter valve 25 which is in sealing connection with the inner circle of the third support drum; the second motor 16 is electrically connected to a power source.
The working principle of the device is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment improves the wind power of the exhaust by connecting two hollow drums in series, and further improves the flying speed of aphidius gifuensis or aphidius gifuensis.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, a third motor 23, a fourth supporting ring 17 and a fifth supporting ring 24 with two open ends are fixedly connected to the frame 1 at one side of the first hollow rotary drum 5, the fourth supporting ring 17 and the fifth supporting ring 24 are rotatably connected with a third hollow rotary drum 19 with two open ends through a bearing 6, a third gear ring 21 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the third hollow rotary drum 19, a third motor gear 22 is fixedly connected to the third motor shaft, and the third motor gear 22 is meshed with the third gear ring 21; the inner circle of the third hollow rotary drum 19 is provided with a third rotary drum convex edge 20 which has an included angle with the axis of the third hollow rotary drum; the front part of the fourth supporting ring 17 is provided with an air inlet 18, and the front end of the air inlet 18 is provided with a front shutter valve 3 which is in sealing connection with the inner circle of the fourth supporting cylinder; the rear part of the fifth supporting ring 25 is an air outlet 26, and the rear end of the air outlet 26 is provided with a rear shutter valve 25 which is in circular sealing connection with the fifth supporting ring; the front shutter valve 3 is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth; the third motor 23 is electrically connected to a power source.
The working principle of the device is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the embodiment improves the air draft area and further improves the flying speed of aphidius gifuensis or aphidius gifuensis by parallel connection of two hollow drums.
The present invention has been described in detail by way of the embodiments, but it should not be construed that the scope of the subject matter of the present invention is limited to the above embodiments, and all techniques realized based on the above description of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Aphidius gifuensis, eat hollow rotary drum drainage device of aphid, including breeding the canopy, breed the canopy and including upper surface and all around airtight breed canopy cloth and be used for supporting and reproduce the canopy frame of breeding of canopy cloth, its characterized in that: a frame is fixedly connected to a breeding shed frame at the top of the breeding shed, a first motor, a first supporting ring and a second supporting ring with openings at two ends are fixedly connected to the frame, the first supporting ring and the second supporting ring are rotationally connected with a first hollow rotary drum with openings at two ends through bearings, a first gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the first hollow rotary drum, a first motor gear is fixedly connected to a first motor shaft, and the first motor gear is meshed with the first gear ring; the inner circle of the first hollow rotary drum is provided with a first rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the first hollow rotary drum; the front part of the first support ring is an air inlet, and the front end of the air inlet is provided with a front shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the first support ring; the rear part of the second support ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the second support ring; the front end of the front shutter valve is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth; the first motor is electrically connected to a power source.
2. The aphidiidae and aphidiidae feeding hollow drum drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second motor and a third support ring with two open ends are fixedly connected on a frame at the rear end of the second support ring, a rear shutter valve at the rear part of the second support ring is replaced by a bearing and is rotationally connected with a second hollow rotary drum with two open ends through the bearing with the third support ring, a second gear ring is fixedly connected on the outer circle of the second hollow rotary drum, a second motor gear is fixedly connected on a second motor shaft, and the second motor gear is meshed with the second gear ring; the inner circle of the second hollow rotary drum is provided with a second rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the second hollow rotary drum; the rear part of the third supporting ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the inside of the third supporting ring; the second motor is electrically connected to a power source.
3. The aphidiidae and aphidiidae feeding hollow drum drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third motor and a fourth supporting ring and a fifth supporting ring with openings at two ends are fixedly connected on a frame at one side of the first hollow rotary drum, the fourth supporting ring and the fifth supporting ring are rotationally connected with the third hollow rotary drum with openings at two ends through bearings, a third gear ring is fixedly connected on the outer circle of the third hollow rotary drum, a third motor gear is fixedly connected on a third motor shaft, and the third motor gear is meshed with the third gear ring; the inner circle of the third hollow rotary drum is provided with a third rotary drum convex edge which has an included angle with the axis of the third hollow rotary drum; the front part of the fourth support ring is an air inlet, and the front end of the air inlet is provided with a front shutter valve which is in sealing connection with the inner circle of the fourth support ring cylinder; the rear part of the fifth supporting ring is an air outlet, and the rear end of the air outlet is provided with a rear shutter valve which is in circular sealing connection with the fifth supporting ring; the front shutter valve is communicated with the inner side of the breeding shed cloth; the third motor is electrically connected to a power source.
4. A hollow rotary drum drawing device for aphidius gifuensis and aphidius gifuensis according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the power supply comprises a solar power supply or a storage battery power supply or a wired power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298936.1A CN109315358B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Aphidiidae and edible aphidiidae hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298936.1A CN109315358B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Aphidiidae and edible aphidiidae hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109315358A CN109315358A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109315358B true CN109315358B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298936.1A Active CN109315358B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Aphidiidae and edible aphidiidae hollow rotary drum drawing and placing device |
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| CN (1) | CN109315358B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203058119U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-07-17 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer |
| CN203814414U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-10 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Small arched shed for multiplying aphidius avenae in open ground |
| CN204244937U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 黔西南州烟草公司兴仁县分公司 | The quick flying device of portable aphid parasite |
| CN204508207U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-29 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司习水县分公司 | A kind of aphidius gifuensis delivery system |
| CN105613483A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-01 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Trichogramma dispenser |
| CN205947011U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Bee device is put to movable type |
| CN205946939U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁市公司 | Portable device of continuously letting aphidiidae fly away in field |
| CN209089731U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-07-12 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Aphid parasite, wasp fly hollow drum drainage device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4533988B2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-09-01 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | Feeding method and feeding apparatus for breeding natural enemy insects |
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2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811298936.1A patent/CN109315358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203058119U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-07-17 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Device for aphidius gifuensis ashmead transfer |
| CN203814414U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-10 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Small arched shed for multiplying aphidius avenae in open ground |
| CN204244937U (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-08 | 黔西南州烟草公司兴仁县分公司 | The quick flying device of portable aphid parasite |
| CN204508207U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-29 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司习水县分公司 | A kind of aphidius gifuensis delivery system |
| CN105613483A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-06-01 | 沈阳金丰春航空科技有限公司 | Trichogramma dispenser |
| CN205946939U (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁市公司 | Portable device of continuously letting aphidiidae fly away in field |
| CN205947011U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司 | Bee device is put to movable type |
| CN209089731U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-07-12 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Aphid parasite, wasp fly hollow drum drainage device |
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| CN109315358A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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