CN203058103U - Container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus - Google Patents
Container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203058103U CN203058103U CN 201220645505 CN201220645505U CN203058103U CN 203058103 U CN203058103 U CN 203058103U CN 201220645505 CN201220645505 CN 201220645505 CN 201220645505 U CN201220645505 U CN 201220645505U CN 203058103 U CN203058103 U CN 203058103U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stichopus japonicus
- container
- transportation
- injection hole
- water injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus, wherein the container is a plastic barrel, and an inner cover (4) covers an upper barrel opening; the middle of the inner cover protrudes upwards to form a cylindrical up-down-through water injection hole (3); and the water injection hole is additionally covered with a middle cover (2). The container is used for transportation in a full load state, and no space allowing the water body to shake exists in the container, so that in the transportation process, the stichopus japonicus collide with a container wall or the stichopus japonicus and the container wall collide mutually to a limited extent even when shaking, and thus, loss caused by a transportation link is reduced greatly. Mechanical injuries and stress reactions of the stichopus japonicus due to shaking seawater in the stichopus japonicus transportation process are avoided, survival rates of the stichopus japonicus in subsequent cultivation at a destination are greatly improved, and meanwhile, transportation problem of the young stichopus japonicus in the past is solved favorably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transportation of stichopus japonicus alive, more particularly, relate to the improvement of carrying container.
Background technology
The transportation of existing fresh and alive stichopus japonicus is that stichopus japonicus places water to be contained in container mostly.Water tank or the bucket of opening generally adopted in the short-distance transportation of present fresh and alive stichopus japonicus, do not have seal closure, can only adorn 50%～60% seawater, passes through air-pump inflating.Because the water in water tank or the bucket is discontented, jolting in transit easily causes seawater to rock, and causes stichopus japonicus to form mechanical damage and stress reaction, causes the stichopus japonicus of transportation intestines or injured to occur telling, causing transporting to the stichopus japonicus lethality of proceeding to culture behind the destination increases greatly, loses existence usefulness.Particularly the stichopus japonicus water transport method of prior art can't solve the transportation of the stichopus japonicus young, can only transport parent participation and children's ginseng.Because the first ear young of stichopus japonicus or young ginseng are more fragile period, cause damage easily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of container and using method that is applicable to stichopus japonicus transportation, reduces stichopus japonicus damage in transit, especially is fit to stichopus japonicus just the ear young or the transportation in young ginseng period.
In order to achieve the above object, the method for a kind of fresh and alive stichopus japonicus transportation of the present invention, carrying stichopus japonicus and water body transport in container, wherein, the capping transportation under full dress state of described container.
Specifically, the container of selecting for use is Plastic Drum, and the top bung is stamped inner cap; The middle part epirelief of described inner cap forms the tubular water injection hole of opening up and down; Described water injection hole adds and is stamped middle cover.The loading process of this Plastic Drum is:
Inject 20%～50% water in S1, the container;
S2, stichopus japonicus is inserted in the container;
S3, in container, be filled to the bung lower edge again;
S4, add a cover inner cap, utilize the water injection hole of inner cap, water filling is again filled container to water, adds Gaizhonggai;
S5, container is loaded the back transportation.
Wherein, put into container together if will sting participation water among the step S1, stichopus japonicus is caused mechanical damage easily, therefore generally put into part water earlier, again stichopus japonicus or seedling are put into, be difficult for causing stichopus japonicus injured.
Under the optimal way, in used container, described inner cap, middle cover all place described bung inboard, and the described bung outside adds is stamped enclosing cover; Described outer hd top face is the plane.Among the step S5 of loading process, add a cover enclosing cover after, organize described container more and load in the mode of stacked loading, realize bulk transport.
In addition, under the optimal way, the density that stichopus japonicus is packed in the container satisfies following standard:
For auricularia: 100～200 pieces/ml;
For young ginseng: 5～20/ml;
For parent participation: 0.5～1/L.
And haulage time control is in 8 hours.
According to the description of above fresh and alive stichopus japonicus transportation resources, the present invention also provides a kind of container for the stichopus japonicus transportation, selects Plastic Drum for use, and the top bung is stamped inner cap; The middle part epirelief of described inner cap forms the tubular water injection hole of opening up and down; Described water injection hole adds and is stamped middle cover.
Under the optimal way, described inner cap, middle cover all place described bung inboard, and the described bung outside adds is stamped enclosing cover; Described outer hd top face is the plane.When loading transportation, the container top of lower floor can add flat plank, loads to further facilitate ranked and stacked pile.
In addition, optimum way of the present invention is: described staving height is 40～60cm, and the bucket footpath is 30～60cm, and the bung external diameter is 20～40cm, and the bore of described inner cap water injection hole is 5～10cm.Bucket is outside equipped with handle, and the handle set-up mode is preferably: go up the position bilateral symmetry in the staving outside and be arranged to a pair of handle, with convenient carrying.
The present invention does not reserve the space that water body rocks by transporting under the container full load condition in the container, therefore in transportation, even if the ginseng of living shakes, the degree of its bump chamber wall or mutual bump is limited, therefore greatly reduces the loss that transit link causes.In addition, the present invention greatly facilitates the operation when filling container by designing multilayer cover, adding water injection hole, fill simple to operately than common vessel big open end state, raise the efficiency, and the excessive water yield is also limited, make things convenient for site clearing, and the loss of stichopus japonicus when reducing barrelling.In addition, the lid of bucket top by setting up plank or direct ranked and stacked pile container, can be realized bulk transport with the planar fashion setting, has further improved efficient.
In addition, very strong by the anti-anoxia ability of discovering stichopus japonicus, stichopus japonicus still can survive 6～8 hours in limited water body even do not inflate.Therefore the anoxic of short time can not cause the mortality of stichopus japonicus, and mechanical damage and the stress reaction of stichopus japonicus in transportation is only initiation stichopus japonicus main causes of death.The present invention has avoided the seawater in the delivery stichopus japonicus process to rock stichopus japonicus mechanical damage and the stress reaction that causes, has improved the survival rate of stichopus japonicus in the follow-up breed in destination greatly, has well solved the difficult problem of stichopus japonicus young transportation in the past simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is used for the stichopus japonicus cask.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram at upper opening of container of the present invention shown in Figure 1 place.
Embodiment
One, the container of stichopus japonicus transportation
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, this container adopts barrel-shaped design, utilizes the high-quality plastics of thickness 1～2mm to make.Staving height 40～60cm, pipe directly are 30～60cm, and bore is 20～40cm, there is inner cap 4 bung inside, has covered bore 5～10cm water injection hole 3, and water injection hole 3 adds and is stamped middle cover 2, middle cover 2 and water injection hole are by screwed connection, and there is enclosing cover 1 the bung outside, and bung and enclosing cover 1 are also by screwed connection.The staving both sides are furnished with handle 5, the conveniently assemble and disassemble transportation.About the height 5cm of water injection hole 3, both made things convenient for water filling, and can guarantee that again dress water was enough full in the bucket.
As shown in Figure 2, during use, inner cap 4 places in the bung, covers bung with overlapping mode, then fills with water by water injection hole 3, covers middle cover 2, and is last, adds a cover enclosing cover 1.
Embodiment among the figure after enclosing cover 1 is added a cover, just in time pushes down middle cover 2 and inner cap 4.Certainly inner cap also can be the inboard of adding a cover the container bung by bung internal thread or interface arrangment, and middle cover and enclosing cover are for convenience, and preferred screw thread mouth connects.
Two, the method for stichopus japonicus shipment
Add 20%～50% water before the transportation in container, will need the stichopus japonicus auricularia of transporting, young ginseng or parent participation carefully to put into bucket then, the density of general transportation is: 100～200 pieces/ml of auricularia; 5～20/ml of young ginseng; 0.5～1/L of parent participation.Stichopus japonicus auricularia, young ginseng or parent participation continue to be filled to the bung lower edge in bucket after finishing according to the rational density filling, cover liner lid and outer seal, continue to be filled to bucketful in bucket by water injection hole, cover tightly the water injection hole capping at last.
Stichopus japonicus auricularia, young ginseng or parent participation can be passed through car, Ship Transportation after installing bucket, and haulage time was advisable at 0～8 hour, and the vibrations in the transportation can not cause mechanical damage to not influence of the stichopus japonicus young, young ginseng or parent participation.In order to save transport space, carrying ladle also can be distributed into 2～3 layers, and interlayer can separate with dividing plate.
Utilize means of transportation of the present invention, realize outdoor thorn seedling large-scale ecological breeding method, comprise the steps:
S1, in the workshop of growing seedlings, ovum hatching is adopted in parent participation, waits to grow to the first ear young of the long 200-300 μ of average body m, body weight 5 * 10
-5～1 * 10
-4The g stage is carried out the seed selection collection;
S2, in wind sheltering bay, coastal waters or holothurian pond, net cage is set, selects 200～300 mesh sieve tulle clothing in the net cage for use.200 orders～300 orders, namely aperture 0.074～0.050mm can guarantee that the first ear young in the etting does not escape.
S3, the first ear young of gathering among the S1 is transported to the net cage place that S2 arranges evenly throws in, throw in 0.2～0.3 piece/ml of density.This stage is not thrown in adherance, and the first ear young is in floating state.Concrete transportation is the present invention means of transportation of above putting down in writing and the cask of selecting for use.
S4, every day be 2 ocean rhodotorulas of throwing something and feeding in net cage at interval, throw in 1000～2000/ml of density; The density of preferred ocean rhodotorula is comparatively suitable up and down at 1600/ml.
S5, wait to grow to long 800～900 μ m of average body, average weight 1.5 * 10
-4～4.1 * 10
-4The big ear juvenile stage of g hangs adherance in net cage, and stops artificial supplementary feeding ocean rhodotorula;
S6, culture to the long young ginseng stage that on average reaches 3～5mm of body, the bolting silk etting is replaced with 60～80 order polyethylene ettings, continue to culture.In this process, water temperature raises gradually, suitably sinks to adhering to the base net sheet, strengthens the seawater internal circulating load simultaneously, increases the dissolved oxygen amount in the seawater, prevents that water temperature from raising fast.And follow-up breeding process can be selected the usability methods operation of prior art for use.
Under the optimal way, among the step S1, the water temperature control of hatching fertilized egg is at 20 ℃; When rising to 18 ℃, breed marine site water temperature carries out the input of step S3.The optimal process of step S1 is:
4 beginnings in the afternoon, by drying in the shade and stimulation by running water parent participation ovulation, the density control during the parent participation ovulation is at 20～25/m
3
Water temperature is 18 ℃ before stimulating, not bait throwing in 3 days, and with the water emptying, flowing water 10 minutes rinses ight soil during stimulation, dries in the shade 1 hour, adds 20 ℃ of seawater, stops the supple of gas or steam, lucifuge, finishes before 6 of evenings.Parent participation generally begins to lay eggs about 8 of evenings;
Male is at first arranged essence, after row's essence other pond is put in the male taking-up.Male row after smart half an hour female individuals begin ovulation; Ovulation can continue until 2:00 AM always, should note observing female ovulation amount in the meantime, immediately it is pulled out if find male;
Ovulation should in time move into parent participation other pond after finishing;
After treating that fertilized egg is sunk, take out the upper strata seawater, wash ovum; Wash the ovum method: with 300 order net cage siphons, add 20～21 ℃ of seawater, wash ovum, if egg laying amount is very big, divide the pond hatching with the ovum in the net cage;
After dividing the pond hatching, the control of hatching water temperature is opened the inflator pump inflation at 20 ℃, with even stirring pool water, promotes the fertilized egg come-up.Per 2 hours of while was stirred the pond 1 time with raker stirrer, will stir at the bottom of the pond especially;
Then carry out seed selection: begin just should note observing fertilized egg come-up situation the second day morning of laying eggs, this moment, development of fertilized ova was to gastrula stage, just ear young quantity is bigger to find come-up after 24～32 hours, and when the come-up individuality enters just the ear juvenile stage, in the hatchery, by 10cm bore rubber tube the microtia young is siphoned in the 300 mesh sieve tulle casees, collects the ear young just.
Above-mentioned S1 step has characteristics such as collecting efficiency is outstanding, survival rate height.
Above-mentioned thorn seedling large-scale ecological breeding method begins to carry out sea or pond net box cultivation from the stichopus japonicus larval culture.Specifically, the ear juvenile stage namely moves into outdoor cage culture to select stichopus japonicus to be in just, the first ear young of this moment, body about 200-300 μ m that grows up, body weight 5 * 10
-5～1 * 10
-4G.This breeding process has following characteristics:
1, net cage can be arranged in wind sheltering bay, coastal waters or the holothurian pond, selects for use the net cage (increase fixation) of enhancement mode to increase capacity of anti-storm, can carry out stichopus japonicus in wind sheltering bay, coastal waters and grow seedlings.Simultaneously also can carry out stichopus japonicus in holothurian pond grows seedlings.
2, stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings and begins to carry out in net cage from first ear juvenile stage.And prior art is mostly from the parent participation hatching that begins to lay eggs in net cage, because the lability of water temperature, and the parent participation gonad development is asynchronous; the uniformity that causes parent participation to be laid eggs is very poor; egg laying amount is on the low side, causes the growth speed of the young to differ, and the young breeds to be difficult in and forms scale in a short time.If beginning to drop in the net cage from the young ginseng stage breeds, will cultivate at least in the workshop more than 1 month early stage, and seedling cost increases a lot relatively.Formed the ear young just in 24～32 hours from the stichopus japonicus incubating oosperm, begin to drop in the net cage and cultivate, can save seedling cost on the one hand, sting survival rate and the workshop of seedling on the other hand and cultivate suitable substantially.Can in net cage, form the production of thorn seedling scale at short notice.
3, utilizing net cage to carry out stichopus japonicus grows seedlings, do not use any medicine and additive, guaranteeing to greatest extent that stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings carries out at the open big water surface, utilize the natural bait in the seawater, replenish a small amount of ocean rhodotorula, having realized the environmental health breeding mode that stichopus japonicus is grown seedlings, guaranteed the quality of thorn seedling and good growth traits, is that a kind of green is organically stung the seedling mode of production.
Therefore, the beneficial effect of above-mentioned cultural method is:
1, reduce cost: compare with cultivation in the stichopus japonicus seedling room, average thorn seedling per jin can reduce cost 65%, has lowered the cultivation cost of thorn seedling greatly, has increased the profit of growing seedlings.
2, improve survival rate: compare with indoor thorn seedling, broadcast survival rate and has improved 25% at the outdoor end of the ecological seedling of sea cucumber in cage, and average survival has reached 80%, has improved the output of commodity stichopus japonicus greatly.
3, the good no drug residue of quality: compare with indoor thorn seedling, the overall process that the ecological seedling of sea cucumber in cage is cultivated is not used any medicine, and self resistance of seed improves greatly, and is superior in quality, and no drug residue, is the green juvenile stichopus of high-quality fully.
4, rely on means of transportation of the present invention, further improve survival rate.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a container that is used for fresh and alive stichopus japonicus transportation is Plastic Drum, it is characterized in that the top bung is stamped inner cap (4); The middle part epirelief of described inner cap forms the tubular water injection hole of opening up and down (3); Described water injection hole adds and is stamped middle cover (2).
2. according to the described container for fresh and alive stichopus japonicus transportation of claim 1, it is characterized in that described inner cap (4), middle cover (2) all place described bung inboard, the described bung outside adds is stamped enclosing cover (1); Described outer hd top face is the plane.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described containers for fresh and alive stichopus japonicus transportation, it is characterized in that described staving height is 40～60cm, the bucket footpath is 30～60cm, and the bung external diameter is 20～40cm, and the bore of described inner cap water injection hole is 5～10cm water injection hole.
4. according to the described container for fresh and alive stichopus japonicus transportation of claim 3, it is characterized in that bucket is outside equipped with handle (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220645505 CN203058103U (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220645505 CN203058103U (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203058103U true CN203058103U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=48756941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220645505 Expired - Lifetime CN203058103U (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | Container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203058103U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103027003A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | Container and transport method for transporting fresh and alive stichopus japonicus |
-
2012
- 2012-11-29 CN CN 201220645505 patent/CN203058103U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103027003A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-10 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | Container and transport method for transporting fresh and alive stichopus japonicus |
| CN103027003B (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-12-03 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | Container and transport method for transporting fresh and alive stichopus japonicus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103026992B (en) | Stichopus japonicus seedling large-scale ecological culture method utilizing outdoor net cages | |
| CN102939924B (en) | Method for artificially breeding sepia lycidas gray | |
| CN101218900B (en) | Seedling desalination method for fresh water aquiculture for penaeus monodon | |
| CN101692796B (en) | Natural sea area large-scale ecological breeding method of stichopus japonicus | |
| CN104273074B (en) | A kind of method for cultivating cuttlefish seedling | |
| CN104335928B (en) | A kind of method of artificial bionic state breeding swamp eel seed | |
| CN102077801B (en) | Holothurian culturing method | |
| CN105123565B (en) | A kind of cultchless oyster Deepwater Open Sea cultural method and device | |
| CN103027002B (en) | Transfer technique of indoor bred Yangtze River Coilia ectenes summer fingerling | |
| CN101946720B (en) | Artificial breeding method for tuba false fusus | |
| CN102428884A (en) | Large-scale total artificial breeding method of Sepiella maindroni | |
| CN101406164B (en) | Layered cultivation technique of Japan marsupenaeus japonicus and supporting facilities thereof | |
| CN103262818B (en) | Raising method for developing high-quality wild freshwater shrimp | |
| CN103444610A (en) | Artificial propagation method for acrossocheilus yunnanensis | |
| CN101019517A (en) | Breeding process of polyodon spathula | |
| CN203058077U (en) | Stichopus japonicus ecological seeding outdoor breeding net cage | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN103027003B (en) | Container and transport method for transporting fresh and alive stichopus japonicus | |
| CN111771777B (en) | Method for cultivating yellow seriolala seeds by utilizing engineered pond | |
| CN104255616A (en) | Method for increasing hatching rate of transplantation in other areas of fertilized ova of protosalanx hyalocranius | |
| CN203058103U (en) | Container for transporting fresh stichopus japonicus | |
| CN103004655A (en) | Outdoor cultivation net cage for stichopus japonicus ecological seeds | |
| CN102132679B (en) | Method for cultivating stichopus japonicus seedlings in earth-pond net cage | |
| CN209201858U (en) | Culture net cage for abalones, sea cucumbers and asparagus | |
| CN104488760B (en) | Artificial propagation method for mystus macropterus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130717 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |