CN203025087U - Finish measuring apparatus based on parabolic reflector - Google Patents

Finish measuring apparatus based on parabolic reflector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203025087U
CN203025087U CN 201220738199 CN201220738199U CN203025087U CN 203025087 U CN203025087 U CN 203025087U CN 201220738199 CN201220738199 CN 201220738199 CN 201220738199 U CN201220738199 U CN 201220738199U CN 203025087 U CN203025087 U CN 203025087U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parabolic mirror
measuring instrument
finish measuring
rotation axis
smooth finish
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201220738199
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周学斌
魏东
冯长波
王思平
毛琨
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Tianwei New Energy System Engineering Beijing Co ltd
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Print-Rite (chengdu) Solar Thermal Power Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220738199 priority Critical patent/CN203025087U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a finish measuring apparatus based on a parabolic reflector, aiming at solving the defects of the prior art that professional parabolic reflector detecting equipment for effectively detecting situation of the parabolic reflector in real time is lacked for periodically cleaning the parabolic reflector at regular time. The finish measuring apparatus comprises a rotating mechanism which is used for mounting a parabolic reflector and driving the parabolic reflector to follow sunlight, a detecting mechanism which moves along with the rotating mechanism and is used for recording radiation intensity reflected by the parabolic reflector and solar radiation intensity, and a control system for processing and controlling the rotating mechanism and the detecting mechanism, wherein the detecting mechanism comprises two radiometers which are horizontally arranged and are opposite in radiation receiving surface. The finish measuring apparatus disclosed by the utility model fills blank of the prior art that no professional trench-type parabolic reflector finish measuring equipment is available, and is quite high in practicability and creativity. Therefore, the finish measuring apparatus is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror
Technical field
The utility model relates to the trough type solar power generation field, specifically, is a kind of in order to detect the smooth finish measuring instrument of parabolic mirror minute surface pollution condition.
Background technology
Along with the continuous quickening of China's process of industrialization, energy resource consumption and electricity needs also present the trend of rapid growth.China has a strong impact on but also environment has been caused take coal as main electric structure is not only consuming the non-renewable resources such as coal sharp, to such an extent as to China is faced with the severe challenge of energy resources and environment two aspects.Greatly develop too can, renewable green, the clean energy resource such as wind energy and biomass energy can effectively than the consumption of low-resource and the energy, safeguard environment.
At present, the high-temperature solar generating has had large-scale commercial applications application experience for many years, and is wherein ripe with the groove type solar electricity generation system.The groove type solar parabolic collector is the vitals in the trough type solar power generation system, and the collecting efficiency of heat collector directly affects the generating efficiency of power plant, and it mainly is comprised of parabolic mirror, solar receiver and support three parts.And the optically focused effect of parabolic mirror is trough type solar heat-collector important technology index.Sun power heat build-up light field is placed in the open air, and operating mode is comparatively abominable, therefore is easy to be subject to the impact of environmental factor; In the long-term course of work, the minute surface of parabolic mirror can be subject to dust makes its light gathering efficiency reduce with other pollutant effects, and then cause the whole system decrease in efficiency, in order to guarantee the efficient operation of heat collector, need regularly parabolic mirror to be carried out minute surface and clean.
In prior art, minute surface for parabolic mirror cleans the mode that usually adopts periodic cleaning, this mode can not be determined scavenging period according to the actual pollution condition of parabolic mirror minute surface, it is difficult to the cleanliness of good maintenance parabolic mirror minute surface, lack certain science, and there is no on the market corresponding parabolic mirror minute surface pollution detection device.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome in prior art not the defective of parabolic mirror minute surface pollution condition in the trough type solar power generation system being carried out the equipment that in time detects, provide a kind of simple in structure, realize convenient, detect in time, the scientific and effective smooth finish measuring instrument of testing result.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror, this smooth finish measuring instrument comprises that parabolic mirror is installed and drives the rotating mechanism that it follows the tracks of sunshine, follow rotating mechanism motion and in order to the radiation intensity that records parabolic mirror reflects and the testing agency of solar radiation intensity, and in order to control the control system of rotating mechanism and testing agency.
This smooth finish measuring instrument also comprises the PLC that the angle of incidence of sunlight degree is provided.
Further, described testing agency comprises two horizontal radiation gauges that are connected with described rotating mechanism by fixed frame, and radiation receiving surface both is opposite.
Further, described rotating mechanism comprises rotation axis, and the actuating unit that rotates in order to drive rotation axis; Described fixed frame is arranged on rotation axis.
Usually, described actuating unit comprises the servomotor that is arranged on rotation axis one end, and the speed reduction unit that is connected with servomotor; Described servomotor, speed reduction unit be connected successively with rotation axis and the three coaxial.
In order better to realize the utility model, also be provided with scrambler at the other end of described rotation axis.
Simultaneously, also be provided with to gather the obliquity sensor of fixed frame degree of rotation on described fixed frame.
In order to facilitate the installation of parabolic mirror, described fixed frame one end and rotation axis are fastenedly connected, described radiation gauge is arranged on the other end relative with rotation axis, and one of them is positioned at the framework of fixed frame radiation gauge, and it is outer and be arranged on the side of fixed frame that another radiation gauge is positioned at the framework of fixed frame.
Further, this smooth finish measuring instrument also comprises installing the fixed mechanism of rotating mechanism, and this fixed mechanism comprises the control box housing in order to apparatus control system, and is arranged on the mounting bracket on this control box housing; Described rotation axis is arranged on this mounting bracket and is flexibly connected with it; And described mounting bracket is the straight plate that the upper end has through hole, and the both sides relative at the control box housing are respectively arranged with mounting bracket, and rotation axis passes described through hole and mounting bracket is flexibly connected.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model adopts two horizontal radiation gauges, fixed installation parabolic mirror to be detected on rotation axis, the radiation receiving surface of one of them radiation gauge is over against parabolic mirror, and the radiation receiving surface of another radiation gauge is over against sunshine, radiation gauge all keeps relative static with parabolic mirror, incident angle variation due to sunshine, two radiation gauges and parabolic mirror drive transmission by rotation axis, thereby sunshine is followed the tracks of, by the radiation intensity contrast of recording on two radiation gauges, can draw mirror surface cleaning degree or the dustiness of parabolic mirror, this is difficult to the ability and the actual contrast that receives solar radiation that pinpoint technical indicator is converted into the mirror reflects solar radiation to this device with the mirror surface cleaning degree of parabolic mirror or dustiness, adopt numeral to carry out relative recording, the minute surface situation of parabolic mirror is by generally becoming directly perceived, the testing result science, effectively, ability and the actual correlative value that receives solar radiation by the mirror reflects solar radiation, can judge whether parabolic mirror needs cleaning, thereby make the parabolic mirror minute surface be cleaned timely, make it remain best duty, avoided fully regularly, the drawback of periodic cleaning,
(2) the utility model also is provided with the high precision dip sensor on fixed frame, its rotational angle with fixed frame feeds back to control system, whether the angle of being calculated the fixed frame rotation by control system is suitable, correctly, and then whether the rotational angle that judges radiation gauge and parabolic mirror is correct, and the while also is provided with scrambler on rotation axis, this scrambler is converted into electric signal in order to the rotational displacement with rotation axis and feeds back to control system, calculated by control system again, judgement, whether radiation gauge and parabolic mirror be consistent with the incident angle of sunshine, the use that both combines of obliquity sensor and scrambler, effectively guaranteed the rotation degree of accuracy of equipment, thereby guaranteed the degree of accuracy of equipment Inspection, improved the practical value of smooth finish measuring instrument,
(3) in the utility model, the radiation receiving surface of two radiation gauges is opposite, one of them is positioned at the framework of fixed frame and over against parabolic mirror, another radiation gauge is over against sunshine, and it is positioned at outside the framework of fixed frame, parabolic mirror is according in fixed frame, Each performs its own functions for two radiation gauges, effectively avoids receiving simultaneously the radiation of mirror reflects and the defective of solar radiation, further improved the measuring accuracy of this measuring instrument;
(4) after in the utility model, the corresponding component in fixed mechanism all adopts the section bar welding, plastic-blasting forms, and fixed frame adopts the rear finishing of quality steel plate welding zinc-plated completing again, has guaranteed this measuring instrument running precision in the course of the work;
(5) the utility model also is provided with travel switch on fixed frame, in order to limiting the rotational angle of fixed frame, and soft spacing based on scrambler, avoid the travel switch fault to cause accident, thereby guaranteed the normal operation of equipment;
(6) the utility model is simple in structure, compact, and realizes very conveniently, for it promotes the use on a large scale, has established solid foundation;
(7) the utility model has been filled up the blank of the groove type paraboloid catoptron smooth finish measuring equipment that there is no specialty in the prior art, not only has novelty, and has very high practicality and creativeness, on the other hand, based on the powerful development trend of cleaning new energy, this equipment has wide market outlook and huge economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the name that Reference numeral is corresponding is called: 1-fixed frame, 2-radiation gauge, 3-rotation axis, 4-servomotor, 5-speed reduction unit, 6-scrambler, 7-control box housing, 8-mounting bracket, 9-parabolic mirror.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment
Smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror, this measuring instrument is for the defective of the minute surface situation pick-up unit of the parabolic mirror that there is no specialty in prior art, with the core of two radiation gauges 2 as this device, by the radiation intensity of contrast parabolic mirror reflects and the actual emanations intensity of sunshine, judge mirror surface cleaning situation or the pollution condition of parabolic mirror, thereby determine the scavenging period of parabolic mirror minute surface.Describe with the principle of work of a kind of simple mathematical model to measuring instrument in the present embodiment: in the situation that minute surface cleans fully, if i is over against the radiation gauge of parabolic mirror and ratio over against the radiation gauge of sunshine, in the situation that minute surface is subjected to dust to hide (mirror surface cleaning is influenced), establish i 0For over against the radiation gauge of parabolic mirror and ratio over against the radiation gauge of sunshine, with i and i 0Compare, draw formula: △=i 0/ i; Then according to setting a reference value (as: 0.7), be reference when △ is less than or equal to this numerical value of 0.7(, can revise) time, system begins dust is hidden to report to the police to require cleaning, it has reflected the minute surface situation of parabolic mirror in time, and the operation that the staff is correlated with according to testing result has overcome the drawback of timing, periodic cleaning in the prior art.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the smooth finish measuring instrument mainly is comprised of three parts, and it is respectively: the testing agency that comprises two radiation gauges 2, follow the tracks of the rotating mechanism of the sun in order to drive testing agency, and control, process the control system of above-mentioned two mechanisms.Wherein, parabolic mirror 9 to be detected is arranged on rotating mechanism, it keeps relative static with two radiation gauges 2, and the radiation receiving surface of one of them radiation gauge 2 is over against parabolic mirror, and solar energy is comprehensive must be received by radiation gauge 2 to guarantee that parabolic mirror 9 is gathered.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, rotating mechanism adopts rotation axis 3, and carries out electronic control by servomotor 4,5 pairs of rotation axiss of speed reduction unit 3, for simplified structure, servomotor 4, speed reduction unit 5 are coaxial with rotation axis 3 threes, and its control procedure is processed by control system.Drive device that radiation gauge 2 and parabolic mirror rotate and also can realize the purpose of institute's rotation axis that adopts 3 structures drive radiation gauges 2 in the present embodiment and parabolic mirror rotation, for example: take a fixed axis or not fixed axis as rotating shaft, and realize the device of locus conversion within the specific limits, as rolling disc, swivel becket etc., in view of the diversity of equipment, such device is difficult to exhaustive.The present embodiment adopts rotation axis 3 as the critical piece of rotating mechanism, is to be a kind of preferred version.
In the present embodiment, two radiation gauges 2 all are fastenedly connected by a fixed frame 1 and rotation axis 3, and keep relatively static, and two radiation gauges 2 are horizontal; Described fixed frame 1 can adopt the framework of triangle-frame, rectangular frame or other shape changeables, and it adopts the rear finishing of quality steel plate welding zinc-plated completing again, has guaranteed this measuring instrument running precision in the course of the work.The version of fixed frame 1 and can guarantee that radiation gauge 2 follows the version of rotation axis 3 motion and all can under the prerequisite that does not affect the radiation gauge received radiation; Parabolic mirror 9 is positioned at fixed frame 1, preferred version as a kind of mounting means, in order to guarantee that two radiation gauges 2 all can record radiation intensity effectively, accurately, the radiation gauge 2 that wherein is right against parabolic mirror 9 is positioned at fixed frame 1, another radiation gauge 2 in order to the record solar light radiation intensity is positioned at fixed frame 1 outside, is arranged on the side of fixed frame 1.need to prove, this kind connected mode and version are all preferred versions, the installation site of above-mentioned fixed frame 1 and parabolic mirror all can suitably be improved under the prerequisite that does not affect the normal operation of this measuring instrument, as: respectively draw a fixed mount or line at the two ends of parabolic mirror, one of them radiation gauge 2 is fixed on the caustic surface of parabolic mirror, can much more as far as possible or accept the radiation that parabolic mirror reflects fully, another radiation gauge 2 is fixed on rotation axis 3 by support, or do not affect radiation gauge and record under the prerequisite of degree of accuracy another radiation gauge is relative with parabolic mirror fixing, make and both keep relatively static, and make radiation gauge can follow the parabolic mirror motion.But the principle that said structure changes is that two radiation gauges 2 must be on same straight line, and horizontally.
In order better to realize the utility model, guarantee the accuracy of detection of measuring instrument, obliquity sensor also is installed on fixed frame 1, this obliquity sensor feeds back to control system with the rotational angle of fixed frame 1, whether the angle of then being rotated by the control system judgment device is correct, to guarantee facing to the radiation gauge 2 of sunshine and parabolic mirror 9 all the time over against sunshine.On this basis, the present embodiment also is equipped with a scrambler 6 at an end of rotation axis 3, in order to the rotation precision of further raising fixed frame 1, thereby improves the accuracy of detection of whole equipment; On the other hand, the scrambler use that combines with travel switch in order to limiting the rotational angle of fixed frame, and based on the soft limit function of scrambler, has been avoided the travel switch fault to cause accident, thereby has been guaranteed the normal operation of equipment.
On the basis of aforementioned structure, the present embodiment has also designed a fixed mechanism in order to simplify the one-piece construction of smooth finish measuring instrument, makes its structure compacter.After this fixed mechanism adopts the section bar welding, plastic-blasting forms, it comprises the control box housing 7 in order to apparatus control system, and be arranged on mounting bracket 8 on this control box housing 7, this mounting bracket 8 has the straight plate of through hole for the upper end, be respectively arranged with mounting bracket 8 in control box housing 7 relative both sides, 3 of rotation axiss pass described through hole and mounting bracket 8 is flexibly connected.
The concrete measuring method of this smooth finish measuring instrument is as follows:
One, parabolic mirror is arranged on rotation axis;
Two, PLC provides angle of incidence of sunlight degree information to control system; This PLC is common apparatus of the art, and it can according to astronomical algorithm, calculate the incident angle of sunshine with the residing corresponding longitude of equipment, latitude; This PLC can be placed on Master Control Room, also can be placed on separately in the control box housing to consist of the part of smooth finish measuring instrument;
Three, control system is controlled rotation axis and is rotated by servomotor, speed reduction unit, and its drive radiation gauge and parabolic mirror are followed the tracks of sunshine;
Four, the relevant information of scrambler and obliquity sensor feedback fixed frame rotational angle is to control system, and judge by control system whether the fixed frame rotational angle is correct, no, rotation axis is correlated with and controls, until the fixed frame rotational angle meet follow the tracks of operation till;
Five, two radiation gauges radiation information that will receive separately feeds back to control system;
Six, the control system comparing calculation of being correlated with, and judge whether parabolic mirror needs cleaning, is, send cleaning and report to the police.
Before measuring instrument is followed the tracks of sunshine, at home, arrive the sunrise time, namely begin to follow the tracks of, and do not stop all the time (Autumnal Equinox to the Spring Equinox stage oil pump start-up time between at day, with sunrise time phase difference approximately 30 minutes, wouldn't follow the tracks of, by the time begin again between at sunrise to follow the tracks of), in the situation that sun intensity is enough or sun undercapacity but adopt astronomical algorithm to follow the tracks of without abnormal weather.Blow, rain, snow, the anomalous weather signal such as hail is responsible for providing by the weather station, and passed on PLC by the RS485 communication by host computer.Arrive sunset time, follow the tracks of and finish, can stop following the tracks of, equipment returns to home with hedging speed.
According to above-described embodiment, can well realize the utility model.what deserves to be explained is, the utility model adopts two radiation gauges as the core of measuring instrument, it is consistent with the actual sunshine that receives that it is based on the sunshine that parabolic mirror in theory reflects, the solar radiation that design main points of the present utility model are parabolic mirror reflects compares with the solar radiation that receives in theory, according to these main points, if adopt in order to receive the measurement mechanism of distribution of light, one of them is in order to gather the distribution situation of parabolic mirror institute reflection ray, another is in order to gather the distribution of light situation of sunshine incident, and will both compare calculating by corresponding control system, also can realize the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. based on the smooth finish measuring instrument of parabolic mirror, it is characterized in that: this smooth finish measuring instrument comprises that parabolic mirror is installed and drives the rotating mechanism that it follows the tracks of sunshine, follow rotating mechanism motion and radiation intensity and the testing agency of solar radiation intensity in order to record parabolic mirror reflects, and in order to process, the control system of control rotating mechanism and testing agency.
2. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this smooth finish measuring instrument also comprises the PLC that the angle of incidence of sunlight degree is provided.
3. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described testing agency comprises two horizontal radiation gauges (2) that are connected with described rotating mechanism by fixed frame (1), and radiation receiving surface both is opposite.
4. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described rotating mechanism comprises rotation axis (3), and the actuating unit that rotates in order to drive rotation axis (3); Described fixed frame (1) is arranged on rotation axis (3).
5. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the obliquity sensor that also is provided with to gather fixed frame (1) degree of rotation on described fixed frame (1).
6. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises the servomotor (4) that is arranged on rotation axis (3) one ends, and the speed reduction unit (5) that is connected with servomotor (4); Described servomotor (4), speed reduction unit (5) be connected successively with rotation axis (3) and the three coaxial.
7. according to claim 4 or 5 or 6 described smooth finish measuring instruments based on parabolic mirror, it is characterized in that: the other end at described rotation axis (3) also is provided with scrambler (6).
8. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described fixed frame (1) one end and rotation axis (3) are fastenedly connected, described radiation gauge (2) is arranged on the other end relative with rotation axis (3), and one of them is positioned at the framework of fixed frame (1) radiation gauge (2), and it is outer and be arranged on the side of fixed frame (1) that another radiation gauge (2) is positioned at the framework of fixed frame (1).
9. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: this smooth finish measuring instrument also comprises installing the fixed mechanism of rotating mechanism, this fixed mechanism comprises the control box housing (7) in order to apparatus control system, and is arranged on the mounting bracket (8) on this control box housing (7); Described rotation axis (3) is arranged on the upper also flexible connection with it of this mounting bracket (8).
10. the smooth finish measuring instrument based on parabolic mirror according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described mounting bracket (8) has the straight plate of through hole for the upper end, be respectively arranged with mounting bracket (8) in control box housing (7) relative both sides, rotation axis (3) passes described through hole and mounting bracket (8) is flexibly connected.
CN 201220738199 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Finish measuring apparatus based on parabolic reflector Expired - Lifetime CN203025087U (en)

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CN 201220738199 CN203025087U (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Finish measuring apparatus based on parabolic reflector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220738199 CN203025087U (en) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Finish measuring apparatus based on parabolic reflector

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103063615A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-24 天威(成都)太阳能热发电开发有限公司 Roughness measuring instrument based on parabolic reflector, and measuring method thereof
CN105548213A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 中广核太阳能开发有限公司 Mirror surface cleanliness analyzer and mirror surface cleanliness analysis method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103063615A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-24 天威(成都)太阳能热发电开发有限公司 Roughness measuring instrument based on parabolic reflector, and measuring method thereof
CN103063615B (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-12-31 天威(成都)太阳能热发电开发有限公司 Roughness measuring instrument based on parabolic reflector, and measuring method thereof
CN105548213A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-04 中广核太阳能开发有限公司 Mirror surface cleanliness analyzer and mirror surface cleanliness analysis method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210111

Address after: 195a, 17 houyongkang Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Patentee after: TIANWEI NEW ENERGY SYSTEM ENGINEERING BEIJING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 610000 No.1 Tianwei Road, Industrial Development Zone, Southwest Airport Economic Development Zone, Shuangliu County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: Tianwei (Chengdu) Solar Thermal Power Development Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130626

CX01 Expiry of patent term