CN106130465A - A kind of solar panels dust guard - Google Patents
A kind of solar panels dust guard Download PDFInfo
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- CN106130465A CN106130465A CN201610665232.8A CN201610665232A CN106130465A CN 106130465 A CN106130465 A CN 106130465A CN 201610665232 A CN201610665232 A CN 201610665232A CN 106130465 A CN106130465 A CN 106130465A
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- dust
- dust guard
- solar panels
- opaque disk
- control system
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of solar panels dust guard, comprise opaque disk, motor, control system, and guide rail, bracing frame, described dust guard is fixed on needs dust-proof solar panels edge or the vicinity within 50 centimetres of edge, described control system can control described motor and drives described opaque disk to move along described guide rail or make to be moved along described guide rail by the described opaque disk of the support of support frame as described above or make to be moved by the described opaque disk of the support of support frame as described above, realize expansion and the recovery of described opaque disk, drive the electric energy of described motor from the self-powered or described solar panels self power generation of described dust guard or externally fed, also can realize timing controlled, automatically control, remotely control etc., and dedusting can be realized in conjunction with washing system.Present invention also offers multiple improvement, and provide dust-proof, the sunshade of other analogue several, preventer.The solar panels dust guard of the present invention, can keep former photovoltaic efficiency etc. as far as possible, manipulates conveniently simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dust-proof, the sunshade of a kind of solar panels dust guard and other analogue several, preventer.
Background technology
Traditional fuel energy reduces the most day by day, and the harm causing environment becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the whole world also has 20 simultaneously
Hundred million people can not get normal energy supply.In this time, regenerative resource has all been invested sight in the whole world, it is desirable to renewable energy
Source can change the energy resource structure of the mankind, maintains long-range sustainable development.Among this, solar energy forms with its exclusive advantage
The focus paid attention to for people.Abundant solar radiant energy is the important energy, is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, pollution-free, honest and clean
The energy that valency, the mankind can freely utilize.The Land use systems of solar energy has following several: 1, light and hot conversion.Such as solar energy
Water heater, solar energy stove etc..Common solar water heater has a three major types: flat water heater, solar vacuum-tube water heater, other
Type (including heat-pipe vacuum-tube water heater, Nausea drying solar water heater, vacuum tube Nausea drying water heater etc.) solar water heater.Domestic
Three kinds of market product flat board, vacuum tube and other products account for 20%, 65%, 15% respectively；And international market present situation is: flat board, true
Blank pipe and the other products market share account for 85%, 8%, 7% respectively.2, light and electric conversion, such as solar panel, solar energy
Car, ship etc..Single solar cell can not directly do power supply and use.Make power supply must by some cell series and parallels connect and
Tightly it is packaged into assembly.Solar panels (being also solar module) are the cores in solar power system, are also
Most important part in solar power system.Solar energy membrane i.e. thin-film solar cells can use at cheap pottery
The different materials such as porcelain, graphite, sheet metal manufacture when substrate, and formation can produce the film thickness of voltage and only need several μm, turns at present
Change that efficiency is the highest can reach 13%.Hull cell solar cell, in addition to plane, also can be fabricated to non-because having pliability
Its range of application of planar configuration is big, can be combined or become the some of building body with building, and application is widely.Solar energy
Clean energy resource is that the luminous energy of the sun is converted into the heat energy of other forms, electric energy, chemical energy, does not produces in energy sources conversion
Other harmful gas or solid waste, be a kind of environmental protection, safe and pollution-free novel energy.From French engineer in 1615
Saloman moral Cox has invented that First utilizes the acting of solar energy heating air expansion and the machine that draws water starts, and the mankind will
Solar energy is directly used as a kind of energy and power, the history of existing more than 300 year.In China, solar energy is as one
Plant emerging clean energy resource, its research and utilization is started late.But the multiple advantage having due to solar energy, adds country
Support policy, has defined preliminary solar energy industry chain in China, and has presented good development prospect.International in recent years
Upper photovoltaic generation is fast-developing, and within 2007, global solar new clothes capacity reaches 2826MWp, and wherein Germany accounts for 47%, and Spain is about
Accounting for 23%, Japan accounts for 8%, and the U.S. accounts for 8%.2007, substantial amounts of investment is had to focus on new product in solar photoelectric industrial chain
In the lifting of energy.In addition, the solar photoelectric enterprise loan financing amount of money between 2007 increases nearly 10,000,000,000 dollars,
This industry size is constantly expanded.Although being affected by financial crisis, Germany, Spain's support power to solar energy power generating
Degree decreases, but the support on policy dynamics of other country is strengthening year by year.Japanese government has issued the " sun in November, 2008
Can the universal action plan of generating ", determine that solar electrical energy generation amount is intended to reach 40 times in 2005 to the developing goal of the year two thousand thirty, and
After three to five years, the price of solar cell system is down to about current half.The most special arrangement in 2009 3000000000 yen
Subsidy, the special technological development encouraging solar storage battery.On JIUYUE 16th, 2008, United States Senate has passed through total subtracting
Tax plan, wherein renew 2-6 by the tax reduction policy (ITC) of photovoltaic industry.China's solar energy resources is the abundantest, theoretical reserves
Reach annual 1700000000000 tons of standard coals.The potentiality that solar energy resources develops are boundless.China's photovoltaic generation industry is in 20 generation
Recording the starting seventies, the mid-90 enters stable development period.Solar cell and module production increase the most steadily.Through 30
Effort for many years, has welcome the new stage of fast development.In " bright engineering " state such as pilot projects and " every township will have electricity " engineering
Family's project and the pulling down effectively of world's photovoltaic market, China's photovoltaic generation industry fast development.Data shows, megawatt level light
It is dirty by dust, sand and birds droppings etc. to there is the surface of solar panel in overhead utility, causes the situation that generated energy declines.Panel
The spot on surface has a strong impact on generating efficiency, lowers equipment life, it is also possible to can cause fire.Cleaning must be totally thorough,
If leaving dead angle, serious consequences such as " hot spot effects " may be caused.Under normal light situation, it is not cleaned by corner parts battery
Plate can be become power consuming units from generator unit, and shielded photovoltaic cell can become the load resistance not generated electricity, and consumes the electricity that is connected
The electric power that pond produces, i.e. generates heat, here it is hot spot effect.It is aging that this process can aggravate cell panel, and minimizing is exerted oneself, and can draw time serious
Play fire.In order to solve the problems referred to above, people use manually, machine or manually add the method for machine and be carried out solar panels
, there is human cost, problem that equipment purchase maintenance cost is high in cleaning, particularly those build the photovoltaic electrics in western depopulated zone
Stand.The dust guard pollution abatement equipment the most not manufactured and designed for solar panels at present, and dust-proof equally reaching makes solar panels
The purpose of cleaning.
In present invention innovation to be used some concepts are presented herein below.Cylinder (cylinder), straight line determines curve along one
Move in parallel formed curved surface.Straight line is referred to as the straight edge line (this figure is the cylinder that bus is parallel to Z axis) of cylinder, determines curve and claims
Directrix (this figure is the directrix X+Y=R being parallel to XOY plane) for cylinder.When directrix is that bowlder gained cylinder is referred to as cylinder
Face；Especially, if straight edge line is perpendicular to circle place plane, gained cylinder is referred to as straight cylindrical surfaces (or positive face of cylinder), directly justifies
Cylinder can also regard as dynamic straight line parallel in boning out and with boning out keep set a distance move in parallel generation, boning out is
Its axle, set a distance is its radius.Cylinder with the ellipse in plane, hyperbola and parabola as directrix, the most ellipse respectively
The face of cylinder, hyperbolic cylinder and parabolic cylinder.Their equation is all secondary, is referred to as quadric cylinder.At rectangular space coordinate
In system, the quadratic equation containing only two variablees the most always represents a quadric cylinder or two planes.The present invention is referred to as song
Face refers to other curved surface in addition to cylinder, the most do not exist in cylinder along one determine straight line that oriented parallel moves
Other curved surface.Sensor (English name: transducer/sensor) is a kind of detection device, can experience measured letter
Breath, and the information that can will experience, be for conversion into the information output of the signal of telecommunication or other desired forms, according to certain rules to meet
The transmission of information, process, store, show, record and the requirement such as control.The feature of sensor includes: miniaturization, digitized, intelligence
Energyization, multifunction, systematization, networking.It is the primary link realizing automatically detecting and automatically controlling.The existence of sensor
And development, allow object have the sense organ such as sense of touch, taste and smell, allow object slowly become to have lived.Basic generally according to it
Perceptive function is divided into temperature-sensitive element, light-sensitive element, gas sensor, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, puts
The ten big classes such as radiation sensor, color sensor and the quick element of taste.Sensor is widely used in social development and human lives's
Every field, as industrial automation, agricultural modernization, space technology, military engineering, robotics, development of resources, ocean are visited
Survey, environmental monitoring, security, medical diagnosis, transportation, household electrical appliance etc.." the China issued according to prediction industrial research institute
Sensor manufacturing development prospect is looked forward to the prospect with investment forecasting analysis report " display, in recent years, main point of state's inner sensor application
Cloth is in fields such as plant equipment manufacture, household electrical appliance, scientific instrument instrument, health care, communications electronics and automobiles.People are
Information is obtained, it is necessary to by means of sensory receptor sensor from the external world.And depend merely on the sensory organ of people self, existing at research nature
As the most much of that with their function in rule and production activity.For adapting to this situation, it is necessary to sensor.Therefore
It can be said that sensor is the prolongation of mankind's face, also referred to as electricity face.The arrival of new technology revolution, the world initially enters letter
The breath epoch.During utilizing information, first have to solution seeks to obtain information accurately and reliably, and sensor is to obtain
The main path of information and means in natural and production field.Particle World, longitudinal direction to be observed the sky up to hundreds thousand of years
Body develops, and is short to the moment reaction of millisecond.Additionally, have also appeared, in-depth material understanding, developing new forms of energy, new material etc. are had
The various extreme technical research of important function, such as superhigh temperature, ultralow temperature, supertension, ultrahigh vacuum, ultrastrong magnetic field, superweak magnetic field
Etc..Obviously, will obtain the information that a large amount of human sensory cannot directly obtain, the sensor not adapted is impossible.
The obstacle of many basic scientific researches, is first that the acquisition of object information has difficulties, and some new mechanism and highly sensitive
The appearance of the detection sensor of degree, frequently can lead to the breakthrough in this field.The development of some sensors, often some edges
The pioneer of subject exploitation.Sensor penetrates into such as commercial production, space development, marine exploration, environmental conservation, resource tune already
Look into, field that medical diagnosis, biological engineering, even historical relic's protection etc. are the most general.Can not rant out, from boundless and indistinct
Space, to the vast oceans, so that the engineering system of various complexity, almost each modernization project, all be unable to do without various respectively
The sensor of sample.As can be seen here, sensor technology developing the economy, promote the important function in terms of social progress, be ten clearly demarcated
Show.The development in this field is all attached great importance in countries in the world.Believing in the near future, sensor technology is it would appear that one flies
Jump, reach the new height matched with its critical role.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the problem that solar panels are dust-proof, realize the sun by prevention dust, sand, feces etc. are dirty
Can the cleaning of plate, it is ensured that its generating efficiency, and non-existing generally used in the way of dedusting realizes cleaning, therefore create
Property highly significant, the dust guard technical scheme provided is as follows:
Comprise opaque disk, motor, control system, and guide rail and/or bracing frame.Opaque disk is used to dust-proof critical piece,
Realizing dust-proof by opaque disk to the covering of solar panels, opaque disk typically uses waterproof and dampproof material, will not absorb water, be susceptible to
Damp, mouldy, the desert area at little precipitation then can not consider this problem certainly；In order to also generate electricity when hiding, hide
Sheet can use light transmittance to be not less than the material of 50%, such as glass, thin film or other light transmissive material；Opaque disk launches for convenience
And reclaim, its front end employing hard material can be pointed out, be allowed to that there is front-axle beam, thus facilitate opaque disk to launch and reclaim；In order to
Reducing volume and convenient recovery during recovery, dust guard can comprise drum part can make opaque disk receive as a roll, adopts
By the similar structure with roller shutter, tape measure, opaque disk is received, it is also possible to do not use drum part to receive with folded form
Opaque disk, folds during storage compress completely, and during expansion, stretching is until being fully withdrawn (as evened up completely), folds for convenience, one
As preset wrinkle, or use folding structure.This dust guard main body (fix separately, and part satellite modular system is also by guide rail
Can fix separately) it is fixed on the dust-proof solar panels edge of need or the vicinity within 50 centimetres of edge, its control system can
Control its motor drive opaque disk move along the rail, guide rail generally laterally or vertically be fixed on need dust-proof solar panels edge or
Vicinity within 50 centimetres of edge of distance, little oblique fixing；When guide rail is laterally fixed, opaque disk is from top to bottom or from lower to upper
Doing vertical motion, such a solar panels unit needs to use a dust guard；And guide rail is when vertically fixing, opaque disk by
Turning right from left to right or by the right side and do transverse movement, such one group of solar panels can be used in conjunction with a dust guard, but hides
Sheet when one group of solar panels its breadth yes that all solar panels unit need hides the summation of width；Opaque disk is general
Be limited on guide rail, by its can motor-driven wheel, can be roller or gear etc., it is possible in other forms permissible
At the object of moving on rails at moving on rails.Guide rail can not also be used and use bracing frame to support opaque disk, how
Motor, by driving bracing frame to make supported opaque disk move along the rail, can use bracing frame that is flexible or that fold, pass through
Motor drives it flexible or launches to pack up the opaque disk realizing supporting and moves along the rail, and at this moment opaque disk can be not limited in guide rail
On, and bracing frame is limited on guide rail, it is possible to both are limited on guide rail simultaneously.Guide rail can be more than one, at least two, this
Time the general installation parallel to each other of these guide rails.Also can not use guide rail, only use bracing frame to make by the covering of the support of bracing frame
Sheet move, it is achieved opaque disk launch thus reach hide purpose.The effect of guide rail and bracing frame in addition to above-mentioned effect,
Also having an effect is fixing opaque disk, has wind also to have no relations.The most all being only referred to motor can make opaque disk launch to reach to hide
Purpose, it is possible to do and aforementioned reciprocal driving, make opaque disk reclaim, thus release covering；The most generally, only make
Do adverse movement with the opaque disk of the expansion of guide rail along guide rail to realize reclaiming；Only using bracing frame, the opaque disk of expansion is propping up
Do adverse movement under the support of support to realize reclaiming；Use guide rail and bracing frame simultaneously, the most at least use one of them to assist
Opaque disk does adverse movement and realizes reclaiming.It is self-powered, such as battery that the electric energy driving motor can come from dust guard, it is possible to comes
Coming from the self power generation of solar panels, it is possible to derive from externally fed, the most generally this externally fed is also solar energy
The self power generation of plate, has made an exterior power supply plant the most specially, domestic photovoltaic generation and non-power generating type solar panels (as
Light hot plate) then generally use mains-supplied；Solar panels can be photovoltaic battery panel, it is possible to for collecting plate or the extinction plate of non-photovoltaic
Or reflector.Dust guard can use demountable structure realization to fix, and i.e. individual is not by huge tool, only uses screw
Cutter, bottle opener etc. are easy to the most dismountable demountable structure of small instruments and tools carried with, and use demountable structure conveniently to pacify
Assembly and disassembly, thus reduce corresponding cost.
On the basis of above, technique scheme can be improved further, makes minimizing cost of labor, improves Automated water
Flat, improvement project is as follows:
This dust guard has the timing system that can be started and/or be terminated dust-proof operation by setting time automatic Triggering Control System
System, the timing system with intervalometer can control dust prevention system opening and closing time according to the rule at sunshine, as closed at sunrise
(reclaim storage opaque disk and release covering), unlatching at sunset (launching opaque disk to realize hiding), it is ensured that solar panels can be normal
Generating, thermal-arrest, enable this dust guard At All Other Times and prevent solar panels dirty.Also can be used directly and can detect light
According to the optical sensor of intensity, this dust guard has and comprises optical sensor and when the light intensity of light sensor probes is less than setting value
Shi Zidong Triggering Control System starts dust-proof operation and/or automatically triggers when the light intensity of light sensor probes is higher than setting value
Control system terminates the automatic control system of dust-proof operation, it is ensured that solar panels can be sent out normally when effective intensity of illumination
Electricity, thermal-arrest, enable this dust guard At All Other Times and prevent solar panels dirty, so at sleet cloudy day and airborne dust weather
All can enable this dust guard.Because this dust guard is the most dust-proof, it is possible to directly using air containing dust sensor, this is dust-proof
Device have comprise air containing dust sensor and when air containing dust sensor detection air dust-laden less than setting value time automatically touch
Send out control system start dust-proof operation and/or automatically trigger when the air air dust-laden containing dust sensor detection is higher than setting value
Control system terminates the automatic control system of dust-proof operation, thus in spite of having illumination and intensity, if dust-laden in air
Reach threshold values just to enable, be not reaching to not enable.Photovoltaic plant is typically built in meagrely-populated area, as northwest is unmanned
District, i.e. calculates photovoltaic, the light hot plate being arranged on house, and manual maintenance is also cumbersome, if it is possible to remotely control then may be used
Convenient dust-proofing operation, at this moment this dust guard can have can receive remote control signal and according to received signal trigger control system
System starts and/or terminates the tele-control system of dust-proof operation, and user can control according to the will of oneself, convenient,
The situation avoiding some above-mentioned automatic control systems, timing system can not solve and tackle occurs.Wireless communication mode can be used
Realizing remotely controlling, the module wherein with radio communication function uses gsm module, CDMA module, bluetooth module, ZigBee
Module, WiFi module, UMB module or NFC module, GSM, CDMA are the big communication standards of China mobile operator two, can pass through
Gsm module, CDMA module connect the place of any covering of respective operator easily, and here gsm module, CDMA module are also
Being the one of gsm module including their mutation, such as GPRS module, CDMA 1x module is the one of CDMA module, at present also
There is corresponding 3G, 4G, 5G version.Bluetooth module, ZigBee module, WiFi module, UMB module, NFC module are then currently to compare stream
The short-range wireless communication module gone and the communication module being not limited to horizon range.May be used without the mode of compromise, adopt generally
Carrying out communication by radio communication, large-scale concentration photovoltaic plant can use wired mode communication in local, the most again
Received by wireless communication mode and remotely control.Also wire communication mode can be used completely for domestic, office building, Factory Building, because of
More complete for relevant infrastructure, build, safeguard that all cost is the highest and more convenient.
Above-mentioned solar panels the most generally flat board, at this moment guide rail is also flat.Also allow for the most generally putting down
Plate, at this moment has following several situation: one is that while that each unit is flat board but at least has angle between two unit, herein refers to
It it is not the angle of 180 degree；Two is that at least a unit is pole panel, the most at least has bending at this pole panel；Three be to
A rare unit is curved slab, the most at least has bending at this curved slab；Four is generally pole panel, and five is generally bent
Panel.Above-mentioned entirety is not the situation of flat board, and guide rail can rise and fall with the shape of solar panels bending, but the bending that rises and falls
Amplitude is smaller than the fluctuating bending amplitude of solar panels, and if have two or with upper rail, the most typically remain parallel
State (links up and can form a cylinder), without the bending that arbitrarily rises and falls with curved surface.
Opaque disk sequestration site can have heating system can heat it, and this is primarily to hide when preventing temperature the lowest
Cover plate is frozen in, and can use electric-heating-wire-heating, and its energy source can same motor.
This dust guard can use washing system to be cleaned solar panels by the washing of washing system simultaneously, is allowed to
Have comprise faucet can on solar panels the washing system of trickle, this washing system be connect outside water system supply water or
Dust guard carry storage tank and first pass through collection rainwater make storage tank water storage after supply water or dust guard carry storage tank and connect
Connect after outside water system first makes storage tank water storage and supply water.Washing system also comprises can increase water outlet dynamics to strengthen washability
Water outlet pressure-producing part, and comprise adjusting water exit angle with strengthen washability regulation parts.Faucet is securable to
On the front-axle beam of opaque disk, it can be driven to move during opaque disk motion, thus realize the washing of coverage；Also the sun it is securable to
Energy plate top edge, at this moment cannot move；Also can make this dust guard have traction opaque disk motion crossbeam and faucet
Being fixed on this crossbeam, at this moment crossbeam drives faucet motion when drawing opaque disk motion the most simultaneously.
This dust guard can use the dust pelletizing system wiping by dust pelletizing system or cleaning to carry out solar panels clearly simultaneously
Clean, it is allowed to have comprise and can realize the wiper member to solar panels wiping and/or the cleaning that solar panels are cleaned can be realized
The dust pelletizing system of parts.Dust pelletizing system also comprises its wiper member or cleaning part displacement can be driven to strengthen dust collection capacity
Motor.Wiper member, cleaning part are securable on front-axle beam or are fixed on opaque disk sequestration site entrance, so receive at opaque disk
The cleaning to opaque disk can be realized when receiving, it is possible to as the faucet of washing system, be fixed on its traction opaque disk motion
On crossbeam, at this moment crossbeam drives wiper member, cleaning part to move when drawing opaque disk motion the most simultaneously.Above-mentioned faucet and
Wiper member and/or cleaning part are fixed on the distance close positions less than 10 centimetres, both cleaning dust mating reaction, reality
The cleaning of existing higher ability.
Above-mentioned solar panels also can be replaced the solar pipe group more than 2, it is possible to replace with this non-solar plate, non-too
Sun energy pipe group etc., this dust guard all can realize dust-proof, but if pipe group, then its wiper member and/or cleaning part
Should there is corresponding deformability, thickness equivalent can be used or exceed spongy wiping block or the length equivalent or super of pipe radius
Cross the hairbrush etc. of pipe radius.The material with sunshade function can also be used to make opaque disk, the most above-mentioned dust guard is just
Having possessed sunshade function, become a kind of solar protection devices, its automatic control system to have different from the control system of solar panels,
Just enable sunshade when having the sun, do not have during the sun the most typically to pack up, at this moment this solar protection devices can have comprise optical sensor and work as
The light intensity of light sensor probes terminates sunshade operation and/or when optical sensor is visited less than automatic Triggering Control System during setting value
The light intensity surveyed starts the automatic control system of sunshade operation higher than automatic Triggering Control System during setting value.Above-mentioned dust guard
If opaque disk use there is heat insulation, insulation, anti-ultraviolet, radioprotective, anticorrosion, anti-electric, antimagnetic or anticollision function
Protective material is made, then become a kind of preventer, and solar protection devices its automatic control system similar made into similar approach is wanted
Having different from the control system of solar panels dust guard, preventer can make to have to comprise and can detect heat, ultraviolet, spoke
Penetrate, burn into electricity, magnetic or the sensor of shock and when the heat of this sensor detection, temperature, ultraviolet, radiation, burn into electricity, magnetic or
Clash into value less than setting value time automatic Triggering Control System terminate protect operation and/or when this sensor detection heat, temperature,
Ultraviolet, radiation, burn into electricity, magnetic or shock value higher than automatic Triggering Control System during setting value start to protect operation from
Autocontrol system.
The dust guard made according to technique scheme, can be used for multiple times, behaviour after installing (only needing once) for a long time
Making simple, and can realize automatically controlling, remotely controlling, manipulation of being more convenient for uses, and does not affect original efficiency, Er Qieben
The technical scheme of invention is fairly simple reliably, low cost and being easily maintained.The solar protection devices that made into by above-mentioned dust guard, protection
Device also has same advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of solar panels dust guard schematic diagram.1. solar panels 2. dust guard 3. control system
4. motor (shaft type) 5. guide rail 6. opaque disk；
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of solar panels dust guard (with reference to Fig. 1)
Top edge at solar panels 1 installs dust guard 2.Have the left and right sides of two guide rail 5(solar panels 1), control system
System 3 can control shaft type motor 4 and drive opaque disk 6 to launch to move downward along guide rail 5 from dust guard 2 reel, it is achieved to too
The covering of the photovoltaic module of sun energy plate 1, thus realize dust-proof.Control system 3 can also control shaft type motor 4 and drive opaque disk 6
Upwards reclaim along guide rail 5 thus receive to dust guard 2 reel, it is achieved the solution to the covering of the photovoltaic module of solar panels 1
Remove, thus receive solar energy.
Claims (8)
1. a solar panels dust guard, it is characterised in that:
Comprising opaque disk, motor, control system, and guide rail and/or bracing frame, it is dust-proof too that described dust guard is fixed on need
Vicinity within sun energy edges of boards edge or 50 centimetres of edge of distance, described control system can control described motor and drive described opaque disk
Move along described guide rail or make to be moved along described guide rail by the described opaque disk of the support of support frame as described above or make by described support
The described opaque disk motion of the support of frame, it is achieved the expansion of described opaque disk and recovery, drives the electric energy of described motor from institute
State the self-powered or described solar panels self power generation of dust guard or externally fed；
Or on the basis of above, described dust guard have can by the setting time automatically trigger described control system start and/
Or terminate the timing system of dust-proof operation, simultaneously/or described dust guard have and comprise optical sensor and when described light senses
Automatically trigger described control system when the light intensity of device detection is less than setting value and start dust-proof operation and/or when described optical sensor
Automatically trigger described control system when the light intensity of detection is higher than setting value and terminate the automatic control system of dust-proof operation, simultaneously/
Or described dust guard have comprise air containing dust sensor and when described air containing dust sensor detection air dust-laden low
When setting value, automatically trigger described control system start dust-proof operation and/or when described air is containing the air of dust sensor detection
Automatically trigger described control system when dust-laden is higher than setting value and terminate the automatic control system of dust-proof operation, simultaneously/or described
Dust guard have can receive remote control signal and according to received signal trigger described control system start and/or terminate prevent
The tele-control system of dirt operation.
Solar panels dust guard the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The light transmittance of described opaque disk is not less than 50%；
Simultaneously/or the described opaque disk waterproof and dampproof material of employing；
Simultaneously/or described opaque disk front end there is front-axle beam；
Simultaneously/or described dust guard comprise drum part and described opaque disk can be made to receive as a roll, or described dust-proof
Device does not comprise opaque disk described in drum part and receives with folded form；
Simultaneously/or at least two, described guide rail；
Simultaneously/or described solar panels be photovoltaic battery panel or collecting plate or extinction plate or reflector；
Although simultaneously/or described solar panels generally flat board or each unit be flat board but at least have between two unit
Angle or at least unit be pole panel or at least unit be curved slab or generally pole panel or generally bent
Panel；
Simultaneously/or described dust guard be that to use demountable structure to realize fixing；
Simultaneously/or described opaque disk sequestration site have heating system can it be heated；
Simultaneously/or described dust guard have comprise faucet can on described solar panels the washing system of trickle and described
Washing system is to connect outside water system to supply water or described dust guard carries storage tank and first passes through collection rainwater and make described
Supply water after storage tank water storage or described dust guard carries storage tank and connects outside water system and first make described storage tank water storage
Rear water supply；
Simultaneously/or described dust guard have to comprise and can realize the wiper member to described solar panels wiping and/or can be real
The now dust pelletizing system to the cleaning part that described solar panels clean.
Solar panels dust guard the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described dust pelletizing system also comprises the motor that its wiper member or cleaning part displacement can be driven to strengthen dust collection capacity；
Simultaneously/or washing system also comprise can increase water outlet dynamics with strengthen washability water outlet pressure-producing part；
Simultaneously/or washing system also comprise adjusting water exit angle with strengthen washability regulation parts；
Simultaneously/or described faucet be fixed on described front-axle beam or be fixed on described solar panels top edge, or described anti-
Dirt device have traction opaque disk motion crossbeam and described faucet be fixed on described crossbeam；
Simultaneously/or described wiper member and/or described cleaning part be fixed on described front-axle beam or be fixed on opaque disk storage
Place's entrance, or described dust guard has crossbeam and described wiper member and/or the described cleaning part of traction opaque disk motion
Part is fixed on described crossbeam；
Simultaneously/or described faucet and described wiper member and/or described cleaning part be fixed on distance less than 10 centimetres
Close positions.
4. a solar pipe group dust guard, it is characterised in that:
On the basis of the solar panels dust guard described in claim 1,2 or 3, described solar panels replace with more than 2
Solar pipe group.
5. a non-solar plate dust guard, it is characterised in that:
On the basis of the solar panels dust guard described in claim 1,2 or 3, described solar panels replace with this non-solar
Plate.
6. a non-solar pipe group dust guard, it is characterised in that:
On the basis of the solar pipe group dust guard described in claim 4, described solar pipe group replaces with this non-solar
Pipe group.
7. a solar protection devices, it is characterised in that:
On the basis of the dust guard described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, described opaque disk uses the material with sunshade function
Material is made；
Or on the basis of above, described solar protection devices has and comprises optical sensor and when the light intensity of described light sensor probes
Sunshade operation is terminated and/or when the light intensity of described light sensor probes is high less than automatically triggering described control system during setting value
When setting value, automatically trigger described control system start the automatic control system of sunshade operation.
8. a preventer, it is characterised in that:
On the basis of the dust guard described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, described opaque disk use have heat insulation, be incubated, anti-
Ultraviolet, radioprotective, anticorrosion, anti-electric, antimagnetic or anticollision function protective material are made；
Or on the basis of above, described preventer has to comprise and can detect heat, ultraviolet, radiation, burn into electricity, magnetic or hit
The sensor hit and the value working as the heat of this sensor detection, temperature, ultraviolet, radiation, burn into electricity, magnetic or shock are less than setting
Automatically trigger during value described control system terminate protect operation and/or when this sensor detection heat, temperature, ultraviolet, radiation,
Burn into electricity, magnetic or shock value higher than setting value time automatically trigger described control system and start to protect automatically controlling of operation and be
System.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610665232.8A CN106130465A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of solar panels dust guard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610665232.8A CN106130465A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of solar panels dust guard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106130465A true CN106130465A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57257833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610665232.8A Pending CN106130465A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of solar panels dust guard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106130465A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106788207A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 | Photovoltaic grillage with cleaning protection function |
| CN108041002A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 陈益德 | A kind of park deinsectization lamp based on new energy |
| CN109004887A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-14 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of solar panel with warning function |
| CN109222369A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽鼎晖新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar power generation computer package |
| CN110398572A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-01 | 山东工业职业学院 | Device is used in atmosphere pollution detection that is a kind of easy to carry and adjusting |
| CN110530040A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 曹高美 | A kind of domestic solar solar furnace having safety protection function |
| CN111147904A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 天长市天利达电子厂 | Television remote controller |
| CN112019147A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-01 | 无锡英臻科技有限公司 | Intelligent photovoltaic module capable of detecting environmental influence and detection method thereof |
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2016
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106788207A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 | Photovoltaic grillage with cleaning protection function |
| CN108041002A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-18 | 陈益德 | A kind of park deinsectization lamp based on new energy |
| CN109004887A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-14 | 佛山市所能网络有限公司 | A kind of solar panel with warning function |
| CN109222369A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽鼎晖新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of solar power generation computer package |
| CN110398572A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-11-01 | 山东工业职业学院 | Device is used in atmosphere pollution detection that is a kind of easy to carry and adjusting |
| CN110530040A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 曹高美 | A kind of domestic solar solar furnace having safety protection function |
| CN111147904A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 天长市天利达电子厂 | Television remote controller |
| CN111147904B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 合肥智权信息科技有限公司 | Television remote controller |
| CN112019147A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-01 | 无锡英臻科技有限公司 | Intelligent photovoltaic module capable of detecting environmental influence and detection method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |