CN203018434U - Cellular organic solid waste fermenting system - Google Patents
Cellular organic solid waste fermenting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203018434U CN203018434U CN 201220557558 CN201220557558U CN203018434U CN 203018434 U CN203018434 U CN 203018434U CN 201220557558 CN201220557558 CN 201220557558 CN 201220557558 U CN201220557558 U CN 201220557558U CN 203018434 U CN203018434 U CN 203018434U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cellular organic solid waste fermenting system which consists of at least one fermenting unit, wherein every two fermenting units are tangential with each other, each fermenting unit is vertical to the ground and comprises a bearing device (1), a fermenting device and a detection device, the detection device is arranged in the fermenting device which comprises a fermenting bag (6), a traction belt (5) and an axle tube (7), a fixing device I (2) and a fixing device II (3) are arranged at the top of the bearing device (1), and the upper bag mouth of the fermenting bag (6) is connected with the fixing device I (2). The system disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of high land utilization ratio, low fermenting cost, small environmental pollution, automation, scaled production and the like. Whatever the scale is, the fermenting process can be finished just by one person, and manual ventilation and stirring are avoided in the whole fermenting process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and belongs to the Zymolysis Equipment field, specifically a kind of honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy and urbanization, the organic solid waste generations such as urban wastewater treatment firm mud, organic industrial sewage mud, feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse, farming stalk are more and more.High-moisture percentage in organic solid waste and high organic content make it very easily corrupt smelly, also contain in addition a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms, parasitic ovum and heavy metal, as it not being processed disposal effectively, will welding, polluted-water and soil are detrimental to health.
The organic solid waste fermentation mode is varied, generally speaking basically divides open type and the large class of closed fermentation two, and the open type fermentation is a kind of ancient fermentation technique, is divided into two kinds of forms of heap formula and storehouse formula.About the open type fermentation, we find following open source literature:
1. application number: 00253853.9, utility model title: dark pond solid fermentation high efficient stirring device, summary: a kind of dark pond solid fermentation high efficient stirring device comprises a pond body of containing fermentation materials, the bridge shape longitudinal traveling mechanism of frame on guide rail arranged on the pond, the horizontal walking dolly of frame on longitudinal traveling mechanism, laterally be equipped with vertical material lifting mechanism and horizontal feeding unit on walking dolly, control controlled motion by automatically controlled part, its vertical material lifting mechanism is bucket elevator, its horizontal feeding unit is belt feeder or conveying worm, its horizontal feeding unit front end is provided with the axial flow blower cooling body.This device can improve quality and the uniformity of compost, reduces workman's labour intensity, makes the waste material fermentation realize batch production, automation, scale.
2. application number: 200910195541.3, denomination of invention: novel intermittent-dynamic rapid high-temperature aerobic fermentation chamber, summary: this bottom, fermentation cabin case center upper portion position is provided with waste gas collection device, the waste gas collection device bottom is provided with the organic solid castoff even distribution device, described organic solid castoff even distribution device is by a column that is arranged on case inner chamber left side, the column top is provided with conveying device and a corresponding formation of oscillating chute that is positioned under the port of this conveying device right side obliquely, the bottom of described oscillating chute is provided with fermentation cabin, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with feeder, the bottom of feeder is provided with the screw rod drawing mechanism, the screw rod drawing mechanism is extruded the material of completing fermentation from the outlet of fermentation cabin right flank.The utility model is compared with prior art, takes up an area the little of face, and mechanization degree is high, automaticity is high, fermentation efficiency is high, effective, as long as air feed is continuous, guarantees all the time the temperature of a suitable flora growth in fermentation cabin, improves fermenting speed.
But open type fermentation floor space is large, very easily produces waste gas, waste water, waste residue and causes the shortcomings such as secondary pollution, has very large uncontrollability.
Existing closed fermentation is that the material of needs fermentation is put into airtight container, leave ventilation space at container bottom, there also have the ventilation facility to be in advance pre-buried good, or ferment in methods such as fermentation materials internal drillings, during to carry out several to material and stir or be pressed into air in fermentation material.About closed fermentation, we find following open source literature:
1. application number: 01270618.3, utility model title: aerobic fermentationd device for solid organics, summary: a kind of aerobic fermentationd device for solid organics, comprise: the motion that utilizes belt to carry out material layering and belt realizes the transmission of material, described material layering, according to the foundation of SOLID ORGANIC material fermentation time as layering, utilize belt to bear material and layering, described material transmission, the even movement of the motion control belt by power drum and bend pulley, guarantee the mutual transmission of each layer material.This device can carry out the solid waste of organic composition content high (more than 40%-80%) becoming fertilizer after aerobic fermentation is processed.
2. application number: 201120302973.2, utility model title: a kind of aerobic fermentation chamber, summary: the utility model discloses a kind of aerobic fermentation chamber, comprise the pond body that is positioned at the bottom and be positioned at the printing opacity ceiling that keeps off the rain of pond body top, be provided with to the oxygen supply path for the treatment of the fermentate oxygen supply in the body of described pond.The oxygen supply path comprises the pipeline that is laid on body bottom, pond, and pipeline is connected with source of the gas, and the gas outlet is arranged on pipeline, and lays blinding on pipeline.The fermentate of stacking in oxygen supply path air out and pond body fully contacts, for the fermentation of fermentate provides oxygen.The utility model can effectively solve, and existing solid fermentation apparatus is large to amount of fermentation, there is the problem that treating capacity is not enough, economic benefit is low in solid fermentation thing that fermentation period is long.
3. application number: 201120348046.4, utility model title: a kind of improving device for aerobic fermentation of urban garbage, summary: comprise the charging driving device structure, the discharge driving device structure, spray pump mechanism, filtering material, the draining intaking valve structure, agitator structure, drainage conduit, feed pipe, the main body of aerobic degradation device is the degraded tank of cavity structure, on cavity structure in the degraded tank, in, the bottom is divided into air storage chamber, the degraded chamber, three parts of fluid reservoir, the top of degraded tank connects feed pipe, feed pipe is provided with the charging drive unit, the top of degraded tank also is provided with the exhaust pressure relief pipe and catalyst adds pipe, degraded tank low side is established the draining intake valve, the draining intake valve other end connects drainage conduit, drainage conduit is provided with the discharge drive unit.The utlity model has that degradation efficiency is higher, more reasonable structure, distribution is more equal, floor space is less advantage.
4. application number: 201120494797.7, utility model title: a kind of silo-type biosolids aerobic fermentation reactor, summary: comprise upright silo cylindraceous, be used for distributing device, aeration tube, air blast, the exhaust blower that adds materials and the discharging machine that is used for discharging in silo.The utlity model has floor space little, the advantage such as fermentation period is short.
5. application number: 200810230643.X, denomination of invention: Italic gas pulsation solid fermentation reaction combined storehouse, summary: comprise aseptic air feed system, the scraper plate Hoisting System, the sealing screw conducting system, the inoculation feeding-system, automatic checkout system, computerized control system, the filtrated air filtration system, the fermentation reaction combined storehouse is made of the fermentation cabin of a material steam explosion system and chelatropic reaction storehouse and at least one group, the warehouse of fermentation cabin is independent closed formula structure, warehouse becomes 25 ° of-75 ° of overturning angle settings, tiltedly the cabin inwall is provided with pulsating conveyer and cloth wind and supply air system, be provided with conveying worm and cowling panel at the top of warehouse, be provided with anti-V-type ventilating board at the bottom of the storehouse of fermentation cabin, four jiaos, the top of fermentation cabin is provided with the inoculation shower nozzle that sprays into bacterium liquid.Advantage is: italic formula warehouse, be convenient to material lifting; Each warehouse is independent system, is easy to control miscellaneous bacteria; Production efficiency is high, energy consumption is little, be suitable for stalk, the assorted dregs of rice, various agricultural byproducts auxiliary material are made microbial bacterial agent or biological protein feedstuff.
6. application number: 200420118492.6, the utility model title: a kind of large capacity solid biologic fermenting tower, summary: it is carried with exhaust treatment system etc. by fermentation tower, fermenting cellar, screw feeder turner, cloth transfer system, air and forms.It is characterized in that: a kind of large capacity solid biologic fermenting tower is provided, its simple and ingenious structure, fermentation efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, and capacity is large, and floor space is little, and processing ease is easy to maintenance, can not cause secondary pollution.
The present following aspect of its closed fermentation technique defect map: 1, land utilization ratio is low, seals at present the round height and generally is no more than 2 meters, and fermentation yield is subjected to the site factors restriction very large; 2 if laminated vessel ferments, and the equipment investment cost is very high; 3, require in sweat constantly ventilate or stir, the power consumption of taking a lot of work, fermentation costs is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; provide that a kind of land utilization ratio is high, fermentation costs is low, environmental pollution is little, can automation and the honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system of large-scale production; much production scales no matter; sweat only needs one man operation just can complete, and need not artificial ventilation and stirring in whole sweat.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system, be at least one tangent arrangement in twos and form perpendicular to the fermentation unit on ground, described fermentation unit comprises load carrier, installation for fermenting and checkout gear, checkout gear is located in installation for fermenting, described installation for fermenting comprises fermentation bag, leash and central siphon, and described load carrier top is provided with fixture I and fixture II; Described fermentation bag upper bag mouth is connected with the fixture I, described leash one end is connected with the fermentation bag outer surface, the other end extends to central siphon top junction and is connected with external impetus from the central siphon bottom, be connected with the central siphon outer surface from the part leash between the junction of central siphon bottom to central siphon top; Described central siphon is located on fermentation bag inside center line also perpendicular to the ground.
As further illustrating, the above fermentation bag up/down perforation is made as the structure of ventilative, load-bearing and the bottom openable; The length of described fermentation bag is more than 1 times of sack radius, and described radius is below 0.75m.
As more excellent scheme, be provided with transfer above the above central siphon, transfer is connected with the fixture II; The described leash other end extends to central siphon top junction from the central siphon bottom, be connected with external impetus after transfer turns to.
As further illustrating, be provided with stay cord between the above central siphon top junction and transfer, stay cord is connected with external impetus after transfer turns to.
As preferably, the above transfer is pulley.
As further illustrating, the above central siphon is made as can be at the tubular structure that moves up and down together with leash in fermentation bag, described central siphon inner hollow, and tube wall is made as ventilating structure.
As further illustrating, the above leash is made as the banded structure of traction and load-bearing.
As further illustrating, the above checkout gear is temperature measurer and moisture apparatus.
The utility model can be used for processing various farming stalks (rape straw, cornstalk, straw, corn, beans bar, peanut bar, sugarcane bar, Cassava stalk etc.), dish leaf, pericarp, swill, vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, starch factory waste residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, sewage plant sludge etc.Below that the utility model is further illustrated:
Fermentation bag of the present utility model is made by having necessarily material acidproof, alkaline-resisting, heatproof degree (more than 40 ℃), can adopt the net of soft shaped material such as the PPC plastic knitting film in film material, stainless steel wire and the braiding of other compound materials etc.The fermentation bag Main Function is charge, has ventilative, load-bearing and the bottom openable function.
Leash of the present utility model plays traction and load-bearing effect to fermentation bag, and leash quantity, width, thickness and band spacing can decide according to the fermentation bag size.Leash and fermentation bag be connected with various ways, when the fermentation bag undercapacity with carrying during fermentation materials, leash can extend to upper bag mouth from the fermentation bag lower bag mouth always, is fixed on simultaneously on the fixture II at load carrier top (fixing means can be various) with upper bag mouth; When fermentation bag intensity was enough to carry fermentation materials, leash one end can be fixed on any position more than fermentation bag lower bag mouth or lower bag mouth.
External impetus of the present utility model has opening and closing function of load-bearing and controlled fermentation bag lower bag mouth.
Transfer of the present utility model, it has two major functions, and the one, turn to, the 2nd, load-bearing.
Temperature measurer of the present utility model and moisture apparatus are the digital implementations that is arranged on respectively in fermentation bag, and it detects data and can show on operation bench, but the temperature and humidity in the inner sweat of at-once monitor fermentation bag.
Central siphon of the present utility model has the ventilation effect, and how many its length and pipe diameter sizes can determining according to amount of fermentation.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
When fermentation bag needed the splendid attire material, external impetus shrank, and moved on leash, and then the fermentation bag lower bag mouth inwardly upwards draws in thereupon and be promoted to the bag end that certain distance forms sealing, and the distance of lifting can be decided according to the fermentation bag size.Like this, fermentation materials can be loaded into bag from the fermentation bag upper bag mouth and ferments; In the time of the needs discharging, external impetus unclamps, and leash moves down, and the fermentation bag lower bag mouth can be fermented and squeeze under the gravity that the material own wt produces and open, and material namely can freely fall by the space between leash.
Therefore fermentation materials of the present utility model is all deployed according to formula before being loaded into, and temperature and humidity does not have too large change during the fermentation, does not need to regulate, if temperature and humidity is too high, directly material is emitted and gets final product.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) land utilization ratio is high, and the utility model fermentation system can adopt a plurality of cellular structures to superpose up and down to ferment simultaneously, can be up to tens meters, and the fermentation efficiency of unit are is improved.
(2) in the utility model sweat, venting capability is improved, and need not artificial ventilation and stirring,, whole fermentation system operates with automatically controlled circuit fully.
(3) this fermentation system cost performance is reasonable, and the material fermentation costs is low;
(4) whole sweat is without waste gas, waste water, waste sludge discharge, environmentally safe;
(5) but mass automatic production, no matter production scale is much, sweat only needs one man operation just can complete.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 be the utility model fermentation unit in cut open figure;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral:
The 1-load carrier, 2-fixture I, 3-fixture II, 4-transfer, 5-leash, 6-fermentation bag, 7-central siphon, 8-temperature measurer, 9-moisture apparatus, 10-junction, 11-stay cord, 12-external impetus.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, a kind of honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system, by 4 tangent being arranged in a combination of fermentation unit, fermentation unit comprises load carrier 1, installation for fermenting and checkout gear, checkout gear is located in installation for fermenting, and load carrier 1 top is provided with fixture I 2 and fixture II 3; Fermentation bag 6 upper bag mouths are connected with fixture I 2, fermentation bag 6 inside center are provided with leash 5 and central siphon 7, leash 5 one ends are connected with fermentation bag 6 outer surfaces, the other end extends to central siphon 7 top junctions 10 from central siphon 7 bottoms and is connected with external impetus, is connected with central siphon 7 outer surfaces from central siphon 7 bottoms to the part leash 5 between central siphon 7 top junctions 10; Central siphon 7 is located on fermentation bag 6 inside center lines also perpendicular to the ground, and central siphon 7 is made as can be at the tubular structure that moves up and down together with leash 7 in fermentation bag 6, central siphon 7 inner hollow, and tube wall is made as ventilating structure; Checkout gear is temperature measurer 8 and moisture apparatus 9; Fermentation bag 6 up/down perforations, be made as can breathe freely, the membrane structure of load-bearing and the bottom openable; The length of fermentation bag 6 is more than 1 times of sack radius, and described radius is below 0.75m.
Embodiment 2:
Be with the difference of embodiment 1: be provided with transfer 4 above central siphon 7, transfer 4 is connected with fixture II 3; The leash other end extends to central siphon 7 top junctions 10 from central siphon 7 bottoms, is connected with external impetus 12 after transfer 4 turns to; Transfer 4 is pulley.
Embodiment 3:
And the difference of embodiment 2 is: be provided with stay cord 11 between central siphon 7 top junctions and transfer 4, stay cord 11 is connected with external impetus 12 after transfer 4 turns to.
Claims (8)
1. honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system, form by at least one tangent arrangement in twos and perpendicular to the fermentation unit on ground, it is characterized in that: described fermentation unit comprises load carrier (1), installation for fermenting and checkout gear, checkout gear is located in installation for fermenting, described installation for fermenting comprises fermentation bag (6), leash (5) and central siphon (7), and described load carrier (1) top is provided with fixture I (2) and fixture II (3); Described fermentation bag (6) upper bag mouth is connected with fixture I (2), described leash (5) one ends are connected with fermentation bag (6) outer surface, the other end extends to central siphon (7) top junction (10) from central siphon (7) bottom and is connected with external impetus (12), is connected with central siphon (7) outer surface from central siphon (7) bottom to the part leash (5) between central siphon (7) top junction (10); Described central siphon (7) is located on fermentation bag (6) inside center line also perpendicular to the ground.
2. honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fermentation bag (6) up/down perforation, be made as can breathe freely, the membrane structure of load-bearing and the bottom openable; The length of described fermentation bag (6) is more than 1 times of sack radius, and described radius is below 0.75m.
3. honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with transfer (4) in described central siphon (7) top, transfer (4) is connected with fixture II (3); The described leash other end extends to central siphon (7) top junction (10) from central siphon (7) bottom, is connected with external impetus (12) after transfer (4) turns to.
4. honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with stay cord (11) between described central siphon (7) top junction and transfer (4), stay cord (11) is connected with external impetus (12) after transfer (4) turns to.
5. the described honeycomb fashion organic solid waste of any one fermentation system according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described transfer (4) is pulley.
6. the described honeycomb fashion organic solid waste of any one fermentation system according to claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: described central siphon (7) is made as can be at the tubular structure that moves up and down together with leash (5) in fermentation bag (6), described central siphon (7) inner hollow, tube wall is made as ventilating structure.
7. honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described leash (5) is the banded structure of traction and load-bearing.
8. honeycomb fashion organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described checkout gear is temperature measurer (8) and moisture apparatus (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220557558 CN203018434U (en) | 2012-10-27 | 2012-10-27 | Cellular organic solid waste fermenting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220557558 CN203018434U (en) | 2012-10-27 | 2012-10-27 | Cellular organic solid waste fermenting system |
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| CN203018434U true CN203018434U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| CN 201220557558 Expired - Fee Related CN203018434U (en) | 2012-10-27 | 2012-10-27 | Cellular organic solid waste fermenting system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935443A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-02-20 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Honeycomb-type organic solid waste fermentation system |
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- 2012-10-27 CN CN 201220557558 patent/CN203018434U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935443A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-02-20 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Honeycomb-type organic solid waste fermentation system |
| CN102935443B (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2015-07-15 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Honeycomb-type organic solid waste fermentation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20191027 |