CN203018433U - Organic solid waste fermenting system - Google Patents
Organic solid waste fermenting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203018433U CN203018433U CN 201220556934 CN201220556934U CN203018433U CN 203018433 U CN203018433 U CN 203018433U CN 201220556934 CN201220556934 CN 201220556934 CN 201220556934 U CN201220556934 U CN 201220556934U CN 203018433 U CN203018433 U CN 203018433U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic solid waste fermenting system. The organic solid waste fermenting system is composed of at least one fermenting unit, wherein the fermenting unit comprises a load-bearing device (1), a fermenting device, a detection device and a humid regulation and control device (14); the load-bearing device (1) is internally provided with the fermenting device; and the fermenting device is internally provided with the detection device, and the humid regulation and control device (14) is arranged on the bottom wall of the load-bearing device (1). The organic solid waste fermenting system is characterized in that the top of the load-bearing device (1) is provided with a fixing device I (9) and a fixing device II (10); and the fermenting device comprises a fermenting bag (6), a traction belt (15), a middle shaft pipe (4), a lifter (8) and an air breather (5). The organic solid waste fermenting system provided by the utility model has the advantages that the occupied area is small, the fermenting cost is low, the environmental pollution is small, automation and scale production can be carried out, and the like; and no matter how large the industrial scale is, the whole fermentation process can be finished by the operation of only one person without manual mixing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to and belongs to the Zymolysis Equipment field, specifically a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy and urbanization, the organic solid waste generations such as urban wastewater treatment firm mud, organic industrial sewage mud, feces of livestock and poultry, house refuse, farming stalk are more and more.High-moisture percentage in organic solid waste and high organic content make it very easily corrupt smelly, also contain in addition a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms, parasitic ovum and heavy metal, as it not being processed disposal effectively, will welding, polluted-water and soil are detrimental to health.
The organic solid waste fermentation mode is varied, generally speaking basically divides open type and the large class of closed fermentation two, and the open type fermentation is a kind of ancient fermentation technique, is divided into two kinds of forms of heap formula and storehouse formula.About the open type fermentation, we find following open source literature:
1. application number: 00253853.9, utility model title: dark pond solid fermentation high efficient stirring device, summary: a kind of dark pond solid fermentation high efficient stirring device comprises a pond body of containing fermentation materials, the bridge shape longitudinal traveling mechanism of frame on guide rail arranged on the pond, the horizontal walking dolly of frame on longitudinal traveling mechanism, laterally be equipped with vertical material lifting mechanism and horizontal feeding unit on walking dolly, control controlled motion by automatically controlled part, its vertical material lifting mechanism is bucket elevator, its horizontal feeding unit is belt feeder or conveying worm, its horizontal feeding unit front end is provided with the axial flow blower cooling body.This device can improve quality and the uniformity of compost, reduces workman's labour intensity, makes the waste material fermentation realize batch production, automation, scale.
2. application number: 200910195541.3, denomination of invention: novel intermittent-dynamic rapid high-temperature aerobic fermentation chamber, summary: this bottom, fermentation cabin case center upper portion position is provided with waste gas collection device, the waste gas collection device bottom is provided with the organic solid castoff even distribution device, described organic solid castoff even distribution device is by a column that is arranged on case inner chamber left side, the column top is provided with conveying device and a corresponding formation of oscillating chute that is positioned under the port of this conveying device right side obliquely, the bottom of described oscillating chute is provided with fermentation cabin, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with feeder, the bottom of feeder is provided with the screw rod drawing mechanism, the screw rod drawing mechanism is extruded the material of completing fermentation from the outlet of fermentation cabin right flank.The utility model is compared with prior art, takes up an area the little of face, and mechanization degree is high, automaticity is high, fermentation efficiency is high, effective, as long as air feed is continuous, guarantees all the time the temperature of a suitable flora growth in fermentation cabin, improves fermenting speed.
But open type fermentation floor space is large, very easily produces waste gas, waste water, waste residue and causes the shortcomings such as secondary pollution, has very large uncontrollability.
Existing closed fermentation is that the material of needs fermentation is put into airtight container, leave ventilation space at container bottom, there also have the ventilation facility to be in advance pre-buried good, or ferment in methods such as fermentation materials internal drillings, during to carry out several to material and stir or be pressed into air in fermentation material.About closed fermentation, we find following open source literature:
1. application number: 01270618.3, utility model title: aerobic fermentationd device for solid organics, summary: a kind of aerobic fermentationd device for solid organics, comprise: the motion that utilizes belt to carry out material layering and belt realizes the transmission of material, described material layering, according to the foundation of SOLID ORGANIC material fermentation time as layering, utilize belt to bear material and layering, described material transmission, the even movement of the motion control belt by power drum and bend pulley, guarantee the mutual transmission of each layer material.This device can carry out the solid waste of organic composition content high (more than 40%-80%) becoming fertilizer after aerobic fermentation is processed.
2. application number: 201120302973.2, utility model title: a kind of aerobic fermentation chamber, summary: the utility model discloses a kind of aerobic fermentation chamber, comprise the pond body that is positioned at the bottom and be positioned at the printing opacity ceiling that keeps off the rain of pond body top, be provided with to the oxygen supply path for the treatment of the fermentate oxygen supply in the body of described pond.The oxygen supply path comprises the pipeline that is laid on body bottom, pond, and pipeline is connected with source of the gas, and the gas outlet is arranged on pipeline, and lays blinding on pipeline.The fermentate of stacking in oxygen supply path air out and pond body fully contacts, for the fermentation of fermentate provides oxygen.The utility model can effectively solve, and existing solid fermentation apparatus is large to amount of fermentation, there is the problem that treating capacity is not enough, economic benefit is low in solid fermentation thing that fermentation period is long.
3. application number: 201120348046.4, utility model title: a kind of improving device for aerobic fermentation of urban garbage, summary: comprise the charging driving device structure, the discharge driving device structure, spray pump mechanism, filtering material, the draining intaking valve structure, agitator structure, drainage conduit, feed pipe, the main body of aerobic degradation device is the degraded tank of cavity structure, on cavity structure in the degraded tank, in, the bottom is divided into air storage chamber, the degraded chamber, three parts of fluid reservoir, the top of degraded tank connects feed pipe, feed pipe is provided with the charging drive unit, the top of degraded tank also is provided with the exhaust pressure relief pipe and catalyst adds pipe, degraded tank low side is established the draining intake valve, the draining intake valve other end connects drainage conduit, drainage conduit is provided with the discharge drive unit.The utlity model has that degradation efficiency is higher, more reasonable structure, distribution is more equal, floor space is less advantage.
4. application number: 201120494797.7, utility model title: a kind of silo-type biosolids aerobic fermentation reactor, summary: comprise upright silo cylindraceous, be used for distributing device, aeration tube, air blast, the exhaust blower that adds materials and the discharging machine that is used for discharging in silo.The utlity model has floor space little, the advantage such as fermentation period is short.
5. application number: 200810230643.X, denomination of invention: Italic gas pulsation solid fermentation reaction combined storehouse, summary: comprise aseptic air feed system, the scraper plate Hoisting System, the sealing screw conducting system, the inoculation feeding-system, automatic checkout system, computerized control system, the filtrated air filtration system, the fermentation reaction combined storehouse is made of the fermentation cabin of a material steam explosion system and chelatropic reaction storehouse and at least one group, the warehouse of fermentation cabin is independent closed formula structure, warehouse becomes 25 ° of-75 ° of overturning angle settings, tiltedly the cabin inwall is provided with pulsating conveyer and cloth wind and supply air system, be provided with conveying worm and cowling panel at the top of warehouse, be provided with anti-V-type ventilating board at the bottom of the storehouse of fermentation cabin, four jiaos, the top of fermentation cabin is provided with the inoculation shower nozzle that sprays into bacterium liquid.Advantage is: italic formula warehouse, be convenient to material lifting; Each warehouse is independent system, is easy to control miscellaneous bacteria; Production efficiency is high, energy consumption is little, be suitable for stalk, the assorted dregs of rice, various agricultural byproducts auxiliary material are made microbial bacterial agent or biological protein feedstuff.
6. application number: 200420118492.6, the utility model title: a kind of large capacity solid biologic fermenting tower, summary: it is carried with exhaust treatment system etc. by fermentation tower, fermenting cellar, screw feeder turner, cloth transfer system, air and forms.It is characterized in that: a kind of large capacity solid biologic fermenting tower is provided, its simple and ingenious structure, fermentation efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low, and capacity is large, and floor space is little, and processing ease is easy to maintenance, can not cause secondary pollution.
The present following aspect of its closed fermentation technique defect map: 1, land utilization ratio is low, seals at present the round height and generally is no more than 2 meters, and fermentation yield is subjected to the site factors restriction very large; 2 if laminated vessel ferments, and the equipment investment cost is very high; 3, require in sweat constantly ventilate or stir, the power consumption of taking a lot of work, fermentation costs is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; provide that a kind of floor space is little, fermentation costs is low, environmental pollution is little, can automation and the organic solid waste fermentation system of large-scale production; much production scales no matter; sweat only needs one man operation just can complete, and need not artificial stirring in whole sweat.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of organic solid waste fermentation system, formed by at least one fermentation unit, described fermentation unit comprises load carrier, installation for fermenting, checkout gear and temp moisture regulator, be provided with installation for fermenting in load carrier, be provided with checkout gear in installation for fermenting, temp moisture regulator is located on the load carrier base wall, and its described load carrier top is provided with fixture I and fixture II; Described installation for fermenting comprises fermentation bag, leash, central siphon, lifter and air-breather; Described air-breather is located in fermentation bag, and the fermentation bag inside center is provided with central siphon; Described central siphon top is connected with the fixture II, is provided with lifter in central siphon; Described lifter upper end is connected with the fixture II; Described fermentation bag upper and lower opening, the fermentation bag upper bag mouth is connected with the fixture I; Described leash one end is connected with the fermentation bag outer surface, and the other end is connected with the lifter lower end.
The above air-breather is any one or a few combination in tubular type air-breather, board-like air-breather, Inflated model air-breather and folded pocket type air-breather.
The above tubular type air-breather is comprised of at least one breather pipe of being located at fermentation bag inside, the breather pipe inner hollow, and tube wall is made as ventilating structure.Its upper end is connected with the fixture II, and the bottom when draw in fermentation bag the lower end flushes.
The above board-like air-breather is made of at least one vent board of being located at fermentation bag inside, and described vent board is made of two parallel films, is provided with the space between two films, is provided with ventilating structure between the space; Described vent board upper end is connected with the fixture II, and the bottom when draw in fermentation bag the lower end flushes.
The above vent board lower end is provided with the soft bag that gas permeable material is housed.
The above folded pocket type air-breather by at least one breathable films bag that is located at the fermentation bag inboard from outer to inner layer by layer intussusception consist of, described breathable films bag is made as and can breathes freely, double membrane structure and/or the single-layer membrane structure of load-bearing and the bottom openable, described breathable films bag upper and lower opening, upper bag mouth is connected with the fixture II, lower bag mouth is connected with leash one end, and the leash other end is connected with the lifter lower end.
The above Inflated model air-breather is comprised of the plate that at least one pipe of being located at fermentation bag inside or at least one are located at fermentation bag inside, this model inner hollow, its wall is made as air-locked totally-enclosed membrane structure, the model upper end is connected with the fixture II, and have air compressor to be connected in model, the bottom when lower end length surpasses the fermentation bag gathering.
The above load carrier is load-bearing tank or bearing frame.
The tank skin of the above load-bearing tank is made as individual layer or double-decker.
Be provided with between above-mentioned double-decker for the liquid of regulating temperature.
The above bearing frame is cylindrical structural or cube structure.
The above checkout gear is comprised of temperature measurer and moisture apparatus, and temperature measurer and moisture apparatus all are located between air-breather.
The above central siphon is made as inner hollow, and tube wall is made as ventilating structure, and central siphon length and caliber are decided according to amount of fermentation.The above leash is made as the banded structure that can draw with load-bearing.
The above fermentation bag up/down perforation, for can breathe freely, the membrane structure of load-bearing and the bottom openable; The length of described fermentation bag is more than 1 times of sack radius.
The utility model can be used for processing various farming stalks (rape straw, cornstalk, straw, corn, beans bar, peanut bar, sugarcane bar, Cassava stalk etc.), dish leaf, pericarp, swill, vinasse, fowl and animal excrement, starch factory waste residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, sewage plant sludge etc.Below that the utility model is further illustrated:
Fermentation bag of the present utility model is made by having necessarily material acidproof, alkaline-resisting, heatproof degree (more than 40 ℃), can adopt the net of soft shaped material such as the PPC plastic knitting film in film material, stainless steel wire and the braiding of other compound materials etc.Its Main Function is charge, has ventilative, load-bearing and bottom folding function.
Leash of the present utility model plays traction and load-bearing effect to fermentation bag, and leash quantity, width, thickness and band spacing can decide according to the fermentation bag size.Leash and fermentation bag be connected with various ways, during with the carrying fermentation materials, leash one end can extend to upper bag mouth from the fermentation bag lower bag mouth, is connected with the fixture II together with upper bag mouth (method of attachment can be various) when the fermentation bag undercapacity; When fermentation bag intensity was enough to carry fermentation materials, leash one end can be fixed on any position more than fermentation bag lower bag mouth or lower bag mouth.
Lifter of the present utility model, it has two major functions, and the one, the power of controlled fermentation bag lower bag mouth folding, the 2nd, load-bearing.When lifter is worked, can the fermentation bag lower bag mouth be opened or closed by leash.
Central siphon inner hollow of the present utility model, tube wall has gas permeability, and it has two effects, and the one, ventilation, the 2nd, protection leash and lifter; How many its length and calibers can determining according to amount of fermentation.
Air-breather of the present utility model can adopt two kinds of methods to ventilate, a kind of is the natural ventilation method, a kind of artificial ventilation's method, can according to amount of fermentation what with the needs of fermentation time length, take respectively any one method or two kinds of methods to be combined with, two kinds of vent methods carry out work by same set of air-breather, air compressor can be connected with air-breather during utilization.It is the natural ventilation fermentation when air compressor is not worked; Open air compressor when needs carry out the artificial ventilation, by air-breather with in the air Injection fermentation materials.
Temperature measurer of the present utility model and moisture apparatus are to be arranged on respectively the digital implementation between air-breather in fermentation bag, and it detects data and can show on operation bench, but the temperature and humidity in the inner sweat of at-once monitor fermentation bag.
Temp moisture regulator of the present utility model can regulate and control the temperature and humidity of material in fermentation bag.Temp moisture regulator of the present utility model is air blast, fan etc.
The operation principle of the single fermentation unit of the utility model is:
When fermentation bag needs the splendid attire material, then lifter inwardly upwards promotes the fermentation bag lower bag mouth along the axis together by leash and enters the central siphon lower port, like this, the fermentation bag bottom lock is completed, and the distance that upwards promotes can just form closed state according to fermentation bag lower bag mouth all parts of edge and central siphon lower port and be as the criterion.Like this, fermentation materials can be loaded into bag from the fermentation bag upper bag mouth and ferments; In the time of the needs discharging, lifter descends, and leash moves down, and the fermentation bag lower bag mouth can be fermented and squeeze under the gravity that the material own wt produces and open, and material namely can freely fall by the space between leash.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) land use rate is high, and the utility model can superpose up and down with a plurality of fermentation unit simultaneously and ferment, can be up to tens meters;
(2) need not artificial stirring in the utility model sweat, whole fermentation system operates with automatically controlled circuit fully, both can make single lifter independent operating, and all lifters are moved simultaneously, all operations all concentrates in a Master Control Room and carries out, and is controlled by a people and complete;
(3) this installation for fermenting cost performance is reasonable, and the material fermentation costs is low;
(4) whole sweat is without waste gas, waste water, waste sludge discharge, environmentally safe;
(5) but mass automatic production, no matter production scale is much, sweat only needs one man operation just can complete.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 fermentation unit;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the utility model embodiment 1 fermentation unit;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model embodiment 1 fermentation unit;
Fig. 4 is the not A-A cutaway view of splendid attire material of the utility model embodiment 1 fermentation unit;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of the utility model embodiment 1 fermentation unit splendid attire material;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2 fermentation unit;
Fig. 7 is cylindrical bearing frame structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is cube bearing frame structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is tubular type air-breather of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is board-like air-breather I of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is board-like air-breather II of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is folded pocket type air-breather I of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is folded pocket type air-breather II of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is 3 fermentation unit combining structure schematic diagrames of the utility model;
Figure 15 is that the utility model fermentation unit is not applied to the structural representation of fermentation tank during the splendid attire material;
Figure 16 is applied to the structural representation of fermentation tank when being the utility model fermentation unit splendid attire material;
Reference numeral:
The 1-load carrier, 2-temperature measurer, 3-moisture apparatus, the 4-central siphon, 5-air-breather, 6-fermentation bag, the 7-axis, 8-lifter, 9-fixture I, 10-fixture II, 11-airspace, 12-interlayer, the 13-junction, 14-temp moisture regulator, 15-leash, the 16-double membrane structure, 17-single-layer membrane structure, the soft bag of 18-.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
Embodiment 1:
as Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 5, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system, to be consisted of by a fermentation unit, fermentation unit comprises load carrier 1, installation for fermenting, checkout gear and temp moisture regulator 14, load carrier 1 is double-decker load-bearing tank, be provided with installation for fermenting in load carrier 1, be provided with checkout gear in installation for fermenting, temp moisture regulator 14 is located on load carrier 1 base wall, load carrier 1 top is provided with fixture I 9 and fixture II 10, installation for fermenting comprises fermentation bag 6, leash 15, central siphon 4, lifter 8 and air-breather 5, air-breather 5 is located in fermentation bag 6, fermentation bag 6 is made as and can breathes freely, the membrane structure of load-bearing and the bottom openable, the length of fermentation bag 6 is more than 1 times of sack radius, fermentation bag 6 inside center are provided with central siphon 4, central siphon 4 tube walls are made as ventilating structure, central siphon 4 length and caliber are decided according to amount of fermentation, central siphon 4 tops are connected with fixture II 10, be provided with lifter 8 in central siphon 4, lifter 8 upper ends are connected with fixture II 10, fermentation bag 6 upper and lower openings, fermentation bag 6 upper bag mouths are connected with fixture I 9, and lower bag mouth is drawn in from outside to inside by leash 15 1 ends, passes the central siphon lower port after leash 15 other ends collect and is connected with lifter 8 lower ends.
Air-breather 5 is the tubular type air-breather, formed by at least one breather pipe that is located at fermentation bag 6 inside, and the breather pipe inner hollow, tube wall is made as ventilating structure, and its upper end is connected with fixture II 10, and the bottom when draw in fermentation bag 6 lower end flushes; Checkout gear is comprised of temperature measurer 2 and moisture apparatus 3, and temperature measurer 2 and moisture apparatus 3 all are located between the interior air-breather 5 of fermentation bag 6.
Its course of work is as follows:
During charging, then lifter 87 inwardly upwards promotes fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouths and enters central siphon 4 lower port along the axis together by leash 15, like this, fermentation bag 6 bottom locks are completed, and the distance that upwards promotes can just form closed state according to fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouth all parts of edge and central siphon 4 lower port and be as the criterion.
Fermentation materials is packed into from the fermentation unit top, ferments after filling fermentation bag 6, can monitor temperature and humidity in fermentation bag 6 by temperature measurer 2 and moisture apparatus 3 in the middle of fermentation; Can regulate the interior temperature and humidity of fermentation bag 6 by temp moisture regulator 14; By changing the temperature of interlayer 12 interior liquid, can regulate the temperature in fermentation bag 6.
During discharging, lifter 8 descends, leash 15 junctions move down, and fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouths can be fermented and squeeze under the gravity that the material own wt produces and open, and fermentation materials namely can freely fall in the accumulator tank that enters bottom fermentation system by the space between leash.
Embodiment 2:
as Figure 14, shown in Figure 15, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system, to be superposeed up and down by two fermentation unit to consist of, each fermentation unit comprises load carrier 1, installation for fermenting, checkout gear and temp moisture regulator 14, load carrier 1 is single layer structure load-bearing tank, be provided with installation for fermenting in load carrier 1, be provided with checkout gear in installation for fermenting, temp moisture regulator 14 is located on load carrier 1 base wall, load carrier 1 top is provided with fixture II 10, described installation for fermenting comprises fermentation bag 6, leash 15, central siphon 4, lifter 8 and air-breather 5, air-breather 5 is located in fermentation bag 6, fermentation bag 6 is made as and can breathes freely, the film of load-bearing and the bottom openable, the length of fermentation bag 6 is more than 1 times of sack radius, fermentation bag 6 inside center are provided with central siphon 4, central siphon 4 inner hollow, tube wall is made as ventilating structure, central siphon 4 length and caliber are decided according to amount of fermentation, central siphon 4 tops are connected with fixture II 10, be provided with lifter 8 in central siphon 4, lifter 8 upper ends are connected with fixture II 10, fermentation bag 6 upper and lower openings, fermentation bag 6 upper bag mouths are connected with fixture I 9, and lower bag mouth is drawn in from outside to inside by leash 15 1 ends, passes the central siphon lower port after leash 15 other ends collect and is connected with lifter 8 lower ends.Checkout gear is comprised of temperature measurer 2 and moisture apparatus 3, and temperature measurer 2 and moisture apparatus 3 all are located between the interior air-breather 5 of fermentation bag 6.
Its course of work is as follows:
During charging, then the lifter 8 of two fermentation unit 7 inwardly upwards promotes fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouths and enters central siphon 4 lower port along the axis together by leash 15, like this, fermentation bag 6 bottom locks are completed, and the distance that upwards promotes can just form closed state according to fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouth all parts of edge and central siphon 4 lower port and be as the criterion.
Fermentation materials is packed into from a upper fermentation unit top, ferments after filling fermentation bag 6; Can monitor the interior temperature and humidity of fermentation bag 6 by temperature measurer 2 and moisture apparatus 3 in the middle of fermentation; Can regulate the interior temperature and humidity of fermentation bag 6 by temp moisture regulator 14; By changing the temperature of interlayer 12 interior liquid, can regulate the temperature in fermentation bag 6.
During discharging, the lifter 8 of controlling a fermentation unit descends, leash 15 junctions move down, and fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouths can be fermented and squeeze under the gravity that the material own wt produces and open, and fermentation materials freely falls by the space between leash and enters next fermentation unit; Next fermentation unit is identical with the operation principle of a upper fermentation unit, after material ferments through enough time, lifter 8 descends, leash 15 junctions move down, fermentation bag 6 lower bag mouths can be fermented and squeeze under the gravity that the material own wt produces and open, and fermentation materials namely can be free to drop down to by the space between leash in the accumulator tank of installation for fermenting bottom.
Embodiment 3:
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 12, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system is with the difference of embodiment 2: be by 3 fermentation unit from top to bottom stack combinations form, load carrier 1 is single layer structure load-bearing tank.Its air-breather is board-like air-breather, is comprised of at least one vent board that is located at fermentation bag 6 inside, and vent board is comprised of two parallel films and the fold plate that is located between film, and its thickness is 3cm ~ 5cm; Described vent board upper end is connected with fixture II 10, and the bottom when draw in fermentation bag 6 lower end flushes.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:
As Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Figure 13 and shown in Figure 16, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system is with the difference of embodiment 1: be to be formed by stacking from top to bottom by 3 fermentation unit.Air-breather 5 is board-like air-breather, is comprised of at least one vent board that is located at fermentation bag 6 inside, and vent board is comprised of two parallel films and the fold plate that is located between film, and its thickness is 3cm ~ 5cm; Described vent board upper end is connected with fixture II 10, and the vent board lower end is provided with soft bag 18, is provided with some graininess ventilating structures in soft bag 18, and the bottom during with fermentation bag 6 gathering, soft bag 18 bottoms flushes.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5:
As Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Figure 10, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 14, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system is with the difference of embodiment 1: be to be formed by stacking from top to bottom by 3 fermentation unit.Air-breather 5 is the Inflated model air-breather, the plate of being located at fermentation bag 6 inside by at least one pipe of being located at fermentation bag 6 inside or at least one forms, this model inner hollow, its wall is made as air-locked totally-enclosed membrane structure, the model upper end is connected with fixture II 10, and have air compressor to be connected in model, the bottom when lower end length surpasses fermentation bag 6 gathering.The operation principle of this air-breather is: before charging, with air compressor, the model air-breather is inflated, installed after material certain hour gas in model is discharged, model shrinks, and forms the aerating system of nature in material.
Other operation principle of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6:
As Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 14, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system, be with the difference of embodiment 1: be to be formed by stacking from top to bottom by 4 fermentation unit, load carrier 1 is cylindrical bearing frame.Air-breather 5 is folded pocket type air-breather, by at least one breathable films bag that is located at fermentation bag 6 inside from outer to inner layer by layer intussusception consist of, that described breathable films bag is made as is ventilative, double membrane structure 16 or the single-layer membrane structure 17 of load-bearing, described breathable films bag upper and lower opening, upper bag mouth is connected with fixture II 10, lower bag mouth is connected with leash 15 1 ends, and described leash 15 other ends are connected with lifter 8 lower ends.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7:
As Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 15, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system, be with the difference of embodiment 1: be to be formed by stacking up and down by 5 fermentation unit, load carrier 1 is the frame structure bearing frame.Air-breather 5 is folded pocket type air-breather, by at least one breathable films bag that is located at fermentation bag 6 inboards from outer to inner layer by layer intussusception consist of, that the breathable films bag is made as is ventilative, double membrane structure 16 or the single-layer membrane structure 17 of load-bearing, breathable films bag upper and lower opening, upper bag mouth is connected with fixture II 10, lower bag mouth is connected with leash 15 1 ends, is connected with lifter 8 lower ends after leash 15 other ends collect.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 8:
As shown in Figure 15,16, with the fermentation system of the utility model with the combination of atresia fermentation tank, a kind of organic solid waste fermentation system, be with the difference of embodiment 2: the fermentation tank inside center is provided with central siphon 4, central siphon 4 inner hollow, and tube wall is made as ventilating structure, central siphon 4 length and caliber are decided according to amount of fermentation, central siphon 4 tops are connected with fixture II 10, are provided with lifter 8 in central siphon 4, and lifter 8 is connected with fixture II 10; Fermentation bag 6 upper and lower openings, the fixture I 9 of fermentation bag 6 upper bag mouths and fermentation tank bottom is connected, and lower bag mouth is drawn in from outside to inside by leash 15, passes the central siphon lower port after leash 15 is collected and is connected with lifter 8 lower ends.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Claims (10)
1. organic solid waste fermentation system, formed by at least one fermentation unit, described fermentation unit comprises load carrier (1), installation for fermenting, checkout gear and temp moisture regulator (14), load carrier is provided with installation for fermenting in (1), be provided with checkout gear in installation for fermenting, temp moisture regulator (14) is located on load carrier (1) base wall, it is characterized in that: described load carrier (1) top is provided with fixture I (9) and fixture II (10); Described installation for fermenting comprises fermentation bag (6), leash (15), central siphon (4), lifter (8) and air-breather (5); Described air-breather (5) is located in fermentation bag (6), and fermentation bag (6) inside center is provided with central siphon (4); Described central siphon (4) top is connected with fixture II (10), is provided with lifter (8) in central siphon (4); Described lifter (8) upper end is connected with fixture II (10); Described fermentation bag (6) upper and lower opening, fermentation bag (6) upper bag mouth is connected with fixture I (9); Described leash (15) one ends are connected with fermentation bag (6) outer surface, and the other end is connected with lifter (8) lower end.
2. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air-breather (5) is any one or a few combination in tubular type air-breather, board-like air-breather, Inflated model air-breather and folded pocket type air-breather.
3. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described tubular type air-breather is located at the inner breather pipe of fermentation bag (6) by at least one and is formed, the breather pipe inner hollow, tube wall is made as ventilating structure, its upper end is connected with fixture II (10), and the bottom when draw in fermentation bag (6) lower end flushes.
4. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described board-like air-breather is located at the inner vent board of fermentation bag (6) by at least one and is consisted of, described vent board is made of two parallel films, be provided with the space between two films, be provided with ventilating structure between the space; Described vent board upper end is connected with fixture II (10), and the bottom when draw in fermentation bag (6) lower end flushes.
5. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described vent board lower end is provided with the soft bag (18) that gas permeable material is housed.
6. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Inflated model air-breather is located at the inner pipe of fermentation bag (6) or at least one by at least one and is located at the inner plate of fermentation bag (6) and forms, this model inner hollow, its wall is made as air-locked totally-enclosed membrane structure, the model upper end is connected with fixture II (10), and have air compressor to be connected in model, the bottom when lower end length surpasses fermentation bag (6) gathering.
7. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described folded pocket type air-breather by at least one be located at the inboard breathable films bag of fermentation bag (6) from outer to inner layer by layer intussusception consist of, described breathable films bag is made as and can breathes freely, double membrane structure (16) and/or the single-layer membrane structure (17) of load-bearing and the bottom openable, described breathable films bag upper and lower opening, upper bag mouth is connected with fixture II (10), lower bag mouth is connected with leash (15) one ends, and leash (15) other end is connected with lifter (8) lower end.
8. organic solid waste fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load carrier (1) is load-bearing tank or bearing frame; The tank skin of described load-bearing tank is made as individual layer or double-decker; Be provided with between described double-decker for the liquid of regulating temperature; Described bearing frame is cylindrical structural or cube structure.
9. the described organic solid waste fermentation system of any one according to claim 1 ~ 8, it is characterized in that: described checkout gear is comprised of temperature measurer (2) and moisture apparatus (3), and temperature measurer (2) and moisture apparatus (3) all are located between air-breather (5); Described central siphon (4) is made as inner hollow, and tube wall is made as ventilating structure, and central siphon (4) length and caliber are decided according to amount of fermentation; Described leash (15) is for drawing the banded structure with load-bearing.
10. the described organic solid waste fermentation system of any one according to claim 1 ~ 8 is characterized in that: described fermentation bag (6) up/down perforation, for can breathe freely, the membrane structure of load-bearing and the bottom openable; The length of described fermentation bag (6) is more than 1 times of sack radius.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220556934 CN203018433U (en) | 2012-10-27 | 2012-10-27 | Organic solid waste fermenting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220556934 CN203018433U (en) | 2012-10-27 | 2012-10-27 | Organic solid waste fermenting system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935442A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-02-20 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste fermentation system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102935442A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-02-20 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste fermentation system |
| CN102935442B (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2015-04-15 | 广西来源生物科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste fermentation system |
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