CN202996809U - Rewiring AAQFN package device - Google Patents

Rewiring AAQFN package device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202996809U
CN202996809U CN2012207000009U CN201220700000U CN202996809U CN 202996809 U CN202996809 U CN 202996809U CN 2012207000009 U CN2012207000009 U CN 2012207000009U CN 201220700000 U CN201220700000 U CN 201220700000U CN 202996809 U CN202996809 U CN 202996809U
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
material layer
chip
packaging
metal material
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012207000009U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦飞
夏国峰
安彤
刘程艳
武伟
朱文辉
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/93Batch processes
    • H01L24/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L24/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/31Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/32Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
    • H01L2224/321Disposition
    • H01L2224/32151Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/32221Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/32245Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/91Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
    • H01L2224/92Specific sequence of method steps
    • H01L2224/922Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
    • H01L2224/9222Sequential connecting processes
    • H01L2224/92242Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
    • H01L2224/92247Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/93Batch processes
    • H01L2224/95Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
    • H01L2224/97Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rewiring AAQFN package device. The device is characterized in that a plurality of pins are arranged into a plane array in the package device; insulation filling material is configured between the pins; an IC chip is configured in the central position of the package device through pasting material; a first metal material layer is arranged around the IC chip; the pins are connected with the first metal material layer through a rewiring layer; a second metal material layer is configured on the lower surface of the pins; the IC chip is connected to the first metal material layer by metal wires; and plastic package material coats and seals the IC chip, the pasting material, the metal wires, the first metal material layer and the rewiring layer and only exposes the second metal material layer configured on the lower surface of the pins. The manufactured rewiring AAQFN package device has the advantages of small size, high I/O density, low manufacturing cost and good reliability.

Description

A kind of AAQFN packaging that connects up again
Technical field
The utility model relates to QFN components and parts manufacturing technology field, refers more particularly to four limit flat leadless package part and manufacture methods thereof with high I/O density.
Background technology
Along with electronic product such as mobile phone, notebook computer etc. towards miniaturization, portable, ultrathin, multimedization and satisfy popular needed low-cost future development, high density, high-performance, high reliability and packing forms and packaging technology thereof have obtained development fast cheaply.Compare with packing forms such as expensive BGA, fast-developing novel encapsulated technology in recent years, i.e. four limit flat non-pin QFN(Quad Flat Non-lead Package) encapsulation, due to have good hot property and electrical property, size is little, cost is low and the many merits such as high production rate, has caused a new revolution in microelectronic packaging technology field.
Due to the raising of IC integrated level and the continuous enhancing of function, the I/O number of IC increases thereupon, the also corresponding increase of I/O number of pins of corresponding packaging, but the pin of traditional QFN packaging part device is individual pen around the chip carrier periphery to be arranged, limited the raising of I/O quantity, can not meet high density, have the needs of the IC of more I/O numbers, therefore the QFN packaging that multi-circle pin is arranged has appearred being, wherein pin is the multi-turn arrangement around chip carrier, has significantly improved the I/O number of pins of packaging.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B are respectively schematic rear view with QFN packaging that multi-circle pin arranges and along the generalized section of I-í section.The QFN encapsulating structure that this multi-circle pin is arranged comprises chip carrier 11, is the pin 12 that three circles are arranged, capsulation material 13, adhesive material 14, IC chip 15, plain conductor 16 around chip carrier 11.IC chip 15 is fixed on chip carrier 12 by adhesive material 14; IC chip 15 is realized electrical connection with the pin 12 that surrounding is arranged by plain conductor 16; 13 pairs of IC chips 15 of capsulation material, plain conductor 16, chip carrier 11 and pin 12 seal to reach the effect of protection and support; pin 12 is exposed in the bottom surface of capsulation material 13, is welded on by scolder on the circuit board such as PCB to realize and extraneous electrical connection.The exposed chip carrier 11 in bottom surface is welded on by scolder on the circuit board such as PCB, has direct heat dissipation channel, can effectively discharge the heat that IC chip 15 produces.
Compare with the QFN packaging of traditional individual pen pin arrangements, the QFN packaging that multi-circle pin is arranged has higher pin number, has satisfied the more and more higher requirement of IC integrated level.Yet, in order to improve the I/O quantity of QFN packaging, need more zone to place a plurality of pins, therefore need to increase the size of QFN packaging, the requirement of this and packaging miniaturization is runed counter to, and along with package dimension increases, distance between chip and pin can increase, cause plain conductor, use amount as gold (Au) line increases, increased manufacturing cost, long plain conductor very easily causes the problems such as subsiding, breasting the tape of plain conductor and intersection in the Shooting Technique process, affected the yield of packaging and the lifting of reliability.Therefore, arrange oversize bottleneck, the above-mentioned yield of solution and integrity problem and the reduction manufacturing cost of QFN packaging in order to break through existing multi-circle pin, be badly in need of QFN packaging and the manufacture method thereof of a kind of small size of research and development, high reliability, low cost, high I/O density.
The utility model content
The utility model provides the AAQFN(Area Array Quad Flat Non that a kind of face battle array of wiring again arranges-lead Package) packaging and manufacture method thereof, with the bottleneck that reaches the low I/O quantity that breaks through traditional Q FN encapsulation, high packaging cost and the purpose that improves the reliability of packaging body.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of AAQFN packaging that connects up again is characterized in that, comprising:
A plurality of pins are the face battle array and arrange in packaging;
Insulation filling material is disposed between pin and pin;
The IC chip is disposed at the center of packaging by adhesive material;
The first metal material layer is around the IC arrangements of chips;
Pin is realized and being connected of the first metal material layer by wiring layer again;
The second metal material layer is disposed at the lower surface of pin;
The IC chip is connected to the first metal material layer by plain conductor;
Capsulation material coats the above-mentioned IC chip of sealing, adhesive material, plain conductor, the first metal material layer and wiring layer again, only exposes the second metal material layer that is disposed at the pin lower surface.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, before metal base was carried out attenuate, the pin that the face battle array of formation is arranged was connected with metal base.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, adopt mechanical grinding method or engraving method to carry out attenuate to metal base, realize the independently pin of face battle array arrangement.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, adopt insulation filling material and capsulation material to carry out secondary and coat sealing formation packaging.
According to embodiment of the present utility model, to make a plurality of pins that form and pass through again the bonding position that wiring layer changes plain conductor, realization is interconnected with the IC chip.
based on above-mentioned, according to the utility model, the pin of the AAQFN packaging that connects up again that manufacturing forms need not the lead frame structure based on prior making moulding, namely need not to rely on traditional lead frame provide mechanical support be connected with connection but in potting process, at first adopt that to have the precision of making high, the engraving method of the controlled characteristics such as strong, adopt perhaps that to have the precision of making high, evenness is good, the electro-plating method of the controlled characteristics such as strong is made and is the pin that the face battle array is arranged, then configure insulation filling material in the groove between pin, then adopt successively that to have the precision of making high, evenness is good, chemical plating and the electro-plating method of the controlled characteristics such as strong are made wiring layer again, at last after plastic package process is completed, it is low that employing has a cost, the mechanical grinding method of the characteristics such as evenness is good, adopt perhaps that to have the precision of making high, the thickness of the whole attenuate metal base of engraving method of the controlled characteristics such as strong, form independently pin.The wiring layer again that the utility model adopts can make the size of packaging significantly reduce, shortened the distance between IC chip and pin, can realize and being connected of the pin of IC chip below, reduced plain conductor, use amount as gold (Au) line has reduced manufacturing cost, has solved subsiding, breast the tape and the problem such as intersection of plain conductor in the Shooting Technique process, promote yield and the reliability of packaging, and significantly promoted the I/O number of encapsulation.The utility model adopts the secondary encapsulating method, namely adopt insulation filling material and capsulation material to carry out secondary and coat sealing, wherein insulation filling material is disposed at below wiring layer again, the above zone of wiring layer adopts capsulation material to coat sealing again, what this filling, clad structure feature can realize encapsulating seals without the cavity, eliminate because of defectives such as the bubble of sealing incomplete generation, cavities, after plastic packaging is completed, realize independently pin by etching or mechanical grinding method.The generation of bridging phenomenon when the pin of the small size size that the utility model manufacturing forms can effectively prevent surface mount, the surface of pin and the metal material layer that configures on wiring layer again can effectively improve metal lead wire bonding quality and surface mount quality respectively, and the arrangement mode of pin is not limit, can be for being arranged in parallel, also can be for being staggered, all pins need not to extend to packaging body one side.
Embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate accompanying drawing that above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present utility model are elaborated.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the schematic rear view of the QFN packaging of multi-circle pin arrangement;
Figure 1B is the generalized section along the I-í section in Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 A is the schematic rear view according to the AAQFN packaging that connects up again of embodiment drafting of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 B, 2C are the front schematic view according to the AAQFN packaging that connects up again of embodiment drafting of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 D is along the I-in Fig. 2 B IThe generalized section of section;
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 M is that all generalized sections are all along the generalized section shown in Fig. 2 D section according to the manufacturing process generalized section of the AAQFN packaging that connects up again of embodiment drafting of the present utility model.
Number in the figure: the QFN packaging that 100. multi-circle pins are arranged, 11. chip carriers, 12. pins, 13. capsulation material, 14. adhesive materials, 15.IC chip, 16. plain conductor, the AAQFN packaging 200. connect up again, 20. metal bases, 20a. metal base upper surface, 20b. metal base lower surface, 21. the mask material layer, 22. pins, 23. grooves, 24. insulation filling material, 25. wiring layer again, 26. first metal material layers, 27. adhesive materials, 28.IC chip, 29. plain conductor, 30. capsulation materials, 31. second metal material layers.
Embodiment
Manufacture method of the present utility model comprises the following steps:
Step 1: adopt the exposure imaging method, form the mask material layer with window at the metal base upper surface.
Step 2: as resist layer, the metal base upper surface is carried out etching with mask material layer with window, form core pin and groove; Perhaps,, as anti-coating the metal base upper surface is electroplated with mask material layer with window, formed pin and groove.
Step 3: remove the mask material layer that is disposed at the metal base upper surface.
Step 4: adopt in injection moulding or the groove of method for printing screen between pin and configure insulation filling material.
Step 5: adopt the exposure imaging method, make the mask material layer with window at the surface location of insulation filling material and pin.
Step 6: adopt successively chemical plating and electro-plating method to make wiring layer again in the window of mask material layer.
Step 7: the mask material layer that removes the surface that is disposed at insulation filling material and pin.
Step 8: adopt to electroplate or chemical plating method at surface configuration first metal material layer of wiring layer again.
Step 9: by adhesive material with the IC chip configuration on wiring layer again.
A plurality of bonding welding pads on step 10:IC chip are connected to respectively the first metal material layer of wiring layer configuration again by plain conductor.
Step 11: adopt injection moulding process to coat sealing IC chip, adhesive material, plain conductor, wiring layer and the first metal material layer again with capsulation material, toast rear curing after plastic packaging.
Step 12: carry out rear curing according to the rear solidifying requirements of selected capsulation material.
Step 13: adopt mechanical grinding method or engraving method to carry out attenuate to metal base, form independently pin.
Step 14: adopt chemical plating method to make the second metal material layer on the surface of pin.
Step 15: the cutting and separating product forms independently single package.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated:
Fig. 2 A is rectangle for the pin cross section of drawing according to embodiment of the present utility model, and the pin arrangements mode is the schematic rear view of the AAQFN packaging that connects up again that is arranged in parallel.
Can find out with reference to above-mentioned Fig. 2 A, in the present embodiment, the second metal material layer 31 is disposed at and is pin 22 surfaces that the face battle array is arranged in the AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again, the arrangement mode of pin 22 is for being arranged in parallel, the cross section of pin 22 is rectangle, disposes insulation filling material 24 in the AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again.In the present embodiment, the arrangement mode of pin 22 is not defined as and is arranged in parallel, and can be other arrangement modes, and the shape of cross section of pin 22 is not defined as rectangle, can be circle.
Fig. 2 B, 2C are rectangle for the pin cross section of drawing according to embodiment of the present utility model, and the pin arrangements mode is the front schematic view of the AAQFN packaging that connects up again that is arranged in parallel.
Can find out with reference to above-mentioned Fig. 2 B, in order clearly to show the internal structure of the AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again, the spy saves adhesive material 27, IC chip 28, plain conductor 29 and capsulation material 30.Can find out with reference to above-mentioned Fig. 2 C, in order clearly to show the internal structure of the AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again, the spy saves capsulation material 30.In the present embodiment, insulation filling material 24 is disposed between pin 22, and be disposed at again the below of wiring layer 25, IC chip 28 is disposed on wiring layer 25 again, IC chip 28 is connected to respectively the first metal material layer 26 of wiring layer 25 configurations again by plain conductor 29, pin 22 extends to package interior by wiring layer 25 again, has changed the bonding position of plain conductor 29, realizes interconnected with IC chip 28.
Fig. 2 D is along the I-in Fig. 2 B IThe generalized section of section.In conjunction with Fig. 2 A, 2B, 2C, with reference to Fig. 2 D, in the present embodiment, then the AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up comprise the pin 22 that is the face battle array and arranges, insulation filling material 24, wiring layer 25, the first metal material layer 26, adhesive material 27, IC chip 28, plain conductor 29, capsulation material 30 and the second metal material layer 31 again.
Pin 22 is the face battle array to be arranged, the rounded or rectangle of its shape of cross section.Insulation filling material 24 be disposed at pin 22 between, and be disposed at again wiring layer 25 belows, then the zone of wiring layer more than 25 adopts capsulation material 30 to coat sealing.The first metal material layer 26 is disposed at the surface of wiring layer 25 again.The second metal material layer 31 is disposed at the surface of pin 22.IC chip 28 is disposed on wiring layer 25 by adhesive material 27 again, and a plurality of bonding welding pads on IC chip 28 are connected to respectively the first metal material layer 26 of wiring layer 25 configurations again by plain conductor 29, realize electrical interconnection.30 pairs of the capsulation materials AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again plays the effect of supporting with protection.
The below will describe with Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 M the manufacturing process of the AAQFN packaging that connects up again in detail.
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 M is that all generalized sections are all along the generalized section shown in Fig. 2 D section according to the manufacturing process generalized section of the AAQFN packaging that connects up again of embodiment drafting of the present utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 3 A, provide and have upper surface 20a and with respect to the metal base 20 of the lower surface 20b of upper surface 20a, the material of metal base 20 can be that copper, copper alloy, iron, ferroalloy, nickel, nickel alloy and other are applicable to make the metal material of pin, preferentially selects copper or Cu alloy material.The thickness range of metal base 20 is 0.1mm-0.3mm.Upper surface 20a and lower surface 20b to metal base 20 clean and preliminary treatment, such as with plasma water degreasing, dust etc., with the upper surface 20a that realizes metal base 20 and the purpose of lower surface 20b cleaning.
Please refer to Fig. 3 B; make the mask material layer 21 with window by the exposure imaging method on the upper surface 20a of metal base 20; window described here refers to that not by the subregion of the metal base 20 of mask material layer 21 covering, 21 protection of mask material layer are by the subregion of the metal base 20 of its covering.Mask material layer 21 requires with metal base 20 combinations firm, has thermal stability, as against corrosion, anti-coating, has etch-resistance and anti-plating.for the exposure imaging manufacture method, at first at the photic wet film of the upper surface 20a of metal base 20 coating, coating process can be curtain coating, roller coating and spraying etc., perhaps the upper surface 20a at metal base 20 pastes photic dry film, and then it is exposed under certain light source, as ultraviolet light, electron beam or X-ray, utilize the light sensitive characteristic of the chemical photosensitive materials such as photic wet film and photic dry film, photic wet film or photic dry film are optionally exposed, mask plate patterns is duplicated on photic wet film or photic dry film, form mask material layer 21 on final upper surface 20a at metal base 20 after using developer solution to carry out developing process.
Please refer to Fig. 3 C, adopt engraving method to make pin 22 and groove 23.with mask material layer 21 with window as resist layer, select the only etching solution of etching metal base material 20, adopt the spray mode to carry out etching to metal base upper surface 20a, form pin 22 and groove 23, the preferential upward spray mode that adopts of the spray mode of etching solution, and add a small amount of organic substance in etching solution, to reduce etching solution to the lateral erosion effect of metal base 20, because mask material layer 21 is to have the polymeric materials such as the wet film of light sensitive characteristic or dry film, acid resistance is alkali resistance not, as etched resist layer, etching solution is preferentially selected acidic etching liquid, as acid copper chloride etching liquid, the iron chloride etching solution, to reduce etching solution to the destruction of mask material layer 21.Except engraving method, can adopt electro-plating method to make pin 22 and groove 23, in the method, as anti-coating, 20a electroplates to the metal base upper surface, forms pin 22 and groove 23 with mask material layer 21 with window.The material of the pin 22 of making through engraving method or electro-plating method is metal material and the alloys thereof such as copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), aluminium (Al), and allow to be formed by different metal materials, preferential selection copper or copper alloy are as the material of pin 22, and the thickness range of the pin 22 of formation is 0.03mm-0.15mm.
please refer to Fig. 3 D, mask material layer 21 on the upper surface 20a of metal base 20 is removed, removing method in the present embodiment can be chemical reaction method and mechanical means, chemical reaction method is the alkaline solution of selecting solubility, potassium hydroxide (KOH) for example, NaOH (NaOH), adopt the mask material layer 21 on the upper surface 20a of the mode such as spray and metal base 20 to carry out chemical reaction, thereby its dissolving is reached the effect that removes, also can select organic striping liquid that mask material layer 21 is removed, after removing mask material layer 21, only there is pin 22 on metal base 20, form groove 23 between pin 22, the pin 22 that the face battle array that forms is arranged is connected with metal base 20.
Please refer to Fig. 3 E, adopt configuration insulation filling material 24 in injection moulding or the groove 23 of method for printing screen between pin 22.in the present embodiment, insulation filling material 24 is thermosetting capsulation materials, plug socket resin, the insulating material such as printing ink and welding resistance green oil, insulation filling material 24 has enough acidproof, alkali resistance, to guarantee that follow-up technique can not damage forming insulation filling material 24, solidify to form the insulation filling material 24 of suitable hardness after filling, need to carry out ultraviolet exposure for photocuring insulation filling material 24, insulation filling material 24 after sclerosis has some strength, has the effect of mutual locking with pin 22, remove too much insulation filling material 24 with mechanical grinding method or chemical treatment method, to eliminate the flash of insulation filling material 24, for insulation filling materials 24 such as photosensitive type welding resistance green oils, remove flash by developing method.
Please refer to Fig. 3 F, adopt successively chemical plating and electro-plating method to make again wiring layer 25 at the surface location of insulation filling material 24 and pin 22.At first, surface location at insulation filling material 24 and pin 22 is made the mask material layer with window by the exposure imaging method, window described here refers to the subregion that do not covered by the mask material layer in follow-up technique, will make wiring layer 25 in this window again.then, adopt successively chemical plating method and electro-plating method to form in the window of mask material layer and have certain thickness wiring layer again 25, the material of wiring layer 25 is copper (Cu) again, nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), metal material and the alloys thereof such as aluminium (Al), and allow to be formed by different metal materials, preferential copper or the copper alloy conduct material of wiring layer 25 again of selecting, and can be identical material with pin 22, chemical plating and electro-plating method have high accuracy, high-flatness, the characteristics such as controllability is strong, can be used for making ultra-thin wiring layer again 25, the thickness range of the wiring layer again 25 that forms through chemical plating and electro-plating method is 0.02mm-0.15mm.At last, the mask material layer is removed, removing method in the present embodiment can be chemical reaction method and mechanical means, chemical reaction method is the alkaline solution of selecting solubility, for example potassium hydroxide (KOH), NaOH (NaOH), adopt the mode such as spray and mask material layer to carry out chemical reaction, thereby its dissolving is reached the effect that removes, also can select organic striping liquid that the mask material layer is removed.Make the wiring layer again 25 that forms and pin 22 is extended to the inside of packaging 200, the size of packaging 200 is significantly reduced, shortened the distance of plain conductor 29 bondings, reduced the use amount of plain conductor 29, can realize and being connected of the pin 22 of IC chip 28 belows, reduced manufacturing cost, solved subsiding, breast the tape and the problem such as intersection of plain conductor 29 in the Shooting Technique process, promote yield and the reliability of packaging, but also improved significantly the I/O density of packaging 200.
Please refer to Fig. 3 G, adopt to electroplate or chemical plating method is made the first metal material layer 26 on the surface of wiring layer 25 again.The material of the first metal material layer 26 is metal material and the alloys thereof such as nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), silver (Ag), tin (Sn).The thickness range of the first metal material layer 26 is 0.002mm-0.03mm.In the present embodiment, the first metal material layer 26 is for example nickel-palladium-gold plate, the gold plate of outside and middle palladium coating are bond ability and the bonding qualities that guarantees plain conductor 29 in lead key closing process, the nickel coating of the inside is that blocked up cocrystalization compound affects the reliability of surface mount welding region as the generation of diffusion impervious layer with the blocked up cocrystalization compound that prevents from being caused by Elements Diffusion-chemical reaction.
Please refer to Fig. 3 H, by adhesive material 27, IC chip 28 is disposed on wiring layer 25 again.In the present embodiment, adhesive material 27 can be the materials such as epoxy resin of bonding die adhesive tape, argentiferous particle, after configuration IC chip 28, needs to carry out high-temperature baking to adhesive material 27 and solidifies, to strengthen and IC chip 28, the bond strength of wiring layer 25 again.
Please refer to Fig. 3 I, a plurality of bonding welding pads on IC chip 28 are connected to the first metal material layer 26 of wiring layer 25 configurations again by plain conductor 29, realize electrical interconnection.In the present embodiment, plain conductor 29 is gold thread, aluminum steel, copper cash and plating palladium copper cash etc.
Please refer to Fig. 3 J, adopt injection moulding process, by high-temperature heating, coat sealing IC chips 28, adhesive material 27, wiring layer 25, plain conductor 29 and the first metal material layer 26 again with the environment-friendly type plastic closure material 30 of low water absorption, low stress.In the present embodiment, capsulation material 30 can be the materials such as thermosetting polymer, the insulation filling material 24 of filling has the physical property similar to capsulation material 30, thermal coefficient of expansion for example, to reduce the product failure that is caused by thermal mismatching, improve the reliability of product, insulation filling material 24 can be commaterial with capsulation material 30.Toast rear curing after plastic packaging, after rear curing, the packaging product array is carried out laser printing.
Please refer to Fig. 3 K, adopt mechanical grinding method or engraving method to carry out attenuate to metal base 20 from lower surface 20b, until expose insulation filling material 24, form independently pin 22.In the mechanical grinding method, successively to the lower surface 20b of metal base 20 roughly grind, fine grinding and correct grinding, in the process of grinding, can suitably add chemical medicinal liquid, in conjunction with the quality of method for chemially etching with the elevating mechanism grinding.In engraving method, select the only etching solution of etching metal base material 20, adopt the spray mode to carry out whole etching to metal base 20 lower surface 20b.
Please refer to Fig. 3 L, adopt chemical plating method to make the second metal material layer 31 on the surface of pin 22.The material of the second metal material layer 31 is metal material and the alloys thereof such as nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), silver (Ag), tin (Sn).The thickness range of the second metal material layer 31 is 0.002mm-0.03mm.In the present embodiment, the second metal material layer 31 is for example nickel-palladium-gold plate, the gold plate of outside and middle palladium coating are to guarantee that but scolder is in the wettability of pin 22, improve the quality that packaging body mounts at circuit board upper surfaces such as PCB, the nickel coating of the inside is that blocked up cocrystalization compound affects the reliability of surface mount welding region as the generation of diffusion impervious layer with the blocked up cocrystalization compound that prevents from being caused by Elements Diffusion-chemical reaction.
Please refer to Fig. 3 M, cut the product array of the AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again, thoroughly cutting and separating insulation filling material 24 and capsulation material 30 form the single AAQFN packaging 200 that connects up again, in the present embodiment, the single product separation method is the methods such as blade cuts, laser cutting or the cutting of water cutter, and only cut insulation filling material 24 and capsulation material 30, cutting metal material is not only drawn out 2 AAQFN packagings 200 that connect up again after cutting and separating in Fig. 3 M.
Description to embodiment of the present utility model is for effectively illustrating and describe the purpose of this utility model, be not to limit the utility model, under any, those skilled in the art is to be understood that: under the condition that does not break away from utility model design of the present utility model and scope, can change above-described embodiment.Therefore the utility model is not limited to disclosed specific embodiment, but cover the defined essence of the present utility model of claim and the interior modification of scope.

Claims (1)

1. the AAQFN packaging that connects up again, is characterized in that, comprising:
A plurality of pins are the face battle array and arrange in packaging;
Insulation filling material is disposed between pin and pin;
The IC chip is disposed at the center of packaging by adhesive material;
The first metal material layer is around the IC arrangements of chips;
Pin is realized and being connected of the first metal material layer by wiring layer again;
The second metal material layer is disposed at the lower surface of pin;
The IC chip is connected to the first metal material layer by plain conductor;
Capsulation material coats the above-mentioned IC chip of sealing, adhesive material, plain conductor, the first metal material layer and wiring layer again, only exposes the second metal material layer that is disposed at the pin lower surface.
CN2012207000009U 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Rewiring AAQFN package device Expired - Fee Related CN202996809U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012207000009U CN202996809U (en) 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Rewiring AAQFN package device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012207000009U CN202996809U (en) 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Rewiring AAQFN package device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202996809U true CN202996809U (en) 2013-06-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202996809U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20130612

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