Embodiment
please refer to Figure 1A, shown in 1B, the base plate for packaging 1 of the utility model one embodiment mainly comprises one first insulating barrier 11, one interior circuit layer 12, one second insulating barrier 13, one first external circuit layer 14, one first solder mask 15, one second external circuit layer 16 and one second solder mask 17, wherein said base plate for packaging 1 belongs to a groove to the base plate for packaging of mo(u)ld bottom half (cavity down), it can utilize the routing encapsulation technology in conjunction with a chip 21, and fill a packing colloid 22 and fix described chip 21, the utility model will be in hereinafter describing one by one the detail structure of above-mentioned each element of the present embodiment in detail, assembled relation and operation principles thereof.
continuous with reference to shown in Figure 1A, described the first insulating barrier 11 has an inner surface 111 and a relative outer surface 112, described interior circuit layer 12 is formed at inner surface 111 1 sides of described the first insulating barrier 11, described the second insulating barrier 13 is covered on the described inner surface 111 of described the first insulating barrier 11, wherein said the first insulating barrier 11 has an etched recess portion 110, one adjacently situated surfaces of exposed described the second insulating barrier 13 of described etched recess portion 110, and has an internal face 113 that is smooth shape, the internal face 113 of wherein said smooth shape is that the mode by electro-coppering and erosion copper forms in processing procedure, described the first insulating barrier 11 and the second insulating barrier 13 all comprise glass fibre or epoxy resin, the internal face 113 of described smooth shape do not have the burr (burr) that produces because glass fibre is outstanding and the out-of-flatness that produces due to machine drilling surperficial, and the roughness of described etched recess portion 110 (Ra) is less than 1 micron.
continuous with reference to shown in Figure 1B, described the first external circuit layer 14 is formed at outer surface 112 1 sides of described the first insulating barrier 11, before forming described the first external circuit layer 14, and can hole on described the first insulating barrier 11 by machine drilling or laser drill mode, again with electric conducting material such as copper, nickel, gold, the materials such as aluminium fill up and form via (not indicating), and then described the first external circuit layer 14 and interior circuit layer 12 are electrically connected, in addition, described the first solder mask 15 is anti-welding green paint (solder mask), be covered on described the first external circuit layer 14 and the first external circuit layer 14 of exposed some, to protect the first external circuit layer 14, avoid causing short because of scratch, breaking phenomena, wherein said the first exposed external circuit layer 14 can be as several weld pads, its chip 21 that can pass through bonding wire (indicating) and described routing type is electrically connected, that is to say, the base plate for packaging 1 of the present embodiment is that groove is to the base plate for packaging of mo(u)ld bottom half, and can be in order to the groove of making routing cake core 21 to the mo(u)ld bottom half packaging structure.
Similar, described the second external circuit layer 16 is formed at an outer surface 132 of described the second insulating barrier 13, and can be in advance by machine drilling or laser drill mode described the second interior formation via of insulating barrier 13 (indicating), and then described the second external circuit layer 16 and interior circuit layer 12 are electrically connected, described the second solder mask 17 is similarly anti-welding green paint (solder mask), be covered on described the second external circuit layer 16 and the described second external circuit layer 16 of exposed some, with as several weld pads.In addition, insulating barrier and external circuit layer that described the second external circuit layer 16 and the second insulating barrier 13 tops can also cover one or more layers are not again limited to the present embodiment.
as mentioned above, be the design of smooth shape by the internal face 113 of described etched recess portion 110, can avoid utilizing machine drilling to carry out Pocket Machining to described the first insulating barrier 11, thereby can not cause described internal face 113 to produce chip, the problems such as burr, and then can get rid of the risk of follow-up packaging operation foreign substance pollution, in addition, because described etched recess portion 110 is that the mode by electro-coppering and erosion copper forms in processing procedure, the arrangement mode of described etched recess portion 110 and shape (rectangle for example, circular or other polygons) be not subject to the instrument that machine drilling is used, has better design flexibility compared to machine drilling.
be noted that, the base plate for packaging 1 of the utility model one embodiment, also can be as shown in Fig. 1 C, circuit layer in omitting, and the mode by blind hole, directly hole at described the first insulating barrier 11 and the second insulating barrier 13 (not indicating) and electroplate, make described the first external circuit layer 14 be electrically connected described the second external circuit layer 16, or omit described the second external circuit layer 16 and the second solder mask 17, only be provided with described the first insulating barrier 11 and the second insulating barrier 13, described the first external circuit layer 14 is formed on described the first insulating barrier 11, above design can avoid utilizing machine drilling to carry out Pocket Machining to described the first insulating barrier 11 equally, therefore the structure of base plate for packaging 1 is not limited to the present embodiment.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 2 A, 2B, the base plate for packaging 1 of another embodiment of the utility model is similar in appearance to the utility model Figure 1A, 1B embodiment, and roughly continue to use similar elements title and figure number, but the difference characteristic of the present embodiment is: described base plate for packaging 1 is similarly groove to the base plate for packaging of mo(u)ld bottom half, and described base plate for packaging 1 comprises one first insulating barrier 11, an interior circuit layer 12 ', one second insulating barrier 13, one first external circuit layer 14, one first solder mask 15, one second external circuit layer 16 and one second solder mask 17.
described the first insulating barrier 11 has an inner surface 111 and a relative outer surface 112, described interior circuit layer 12 ' is formed at inner surface 111 1 sides of described the first insulating barrier 11, described the second insulating barrier 13 is covered on the described inner surface 111 of described the first insulating barrier 11, described the first external circuit layer 14 is formed at the outer surface 112 of described the first insulating barrier 11 and is electrically connected described interior circuit layer 12 ', described the first solder mask 15 is covered on described the first external circuit layer 14, and the described first external circuit layer 14 of exposed some, described the second external circuit layer 16 is formed at an outer surface 132 of described the second insulating barrier 13 and is electrically connected described interior circuit layer 12 ', described the second solder mask 17 is covered on described the second external circuit layer 16, and the described second external circuit layer 16 of exposed some, wherein said interior circuit layer 12 ' has first's circuit layer 120 and a second portion circuit layer 120 ', and a lower surface of described first circuit layer 120 has a resist layer 121, described the first insulating barrier 11 has an etched recess portion 110, an adjacently situated surfaces of exposed described the second insulating barrier 13 of described etched recess portion 110 and a surface of described resist layer 121, and described etched recess portion 110 has an internal face 113 that is smooth shape.
Described resist layer 121 is titanium copper composite bed (plating one deck titanium, the above plates layer of copper again), nickel, gold or nickel gold composite bed (plating one deck nickel, the above plates layer of gold again), and described resist layer 121 is preferably from the titanium copper composite bed.As shown in Fig. 2 B, the chip 21 of one flip chip type is positioned in described etched recess portion 110, and the metallic contact (not indicating) on described chip 21 active surface up is electrically connected on described resist layer 121 by projection (bumps), recharge a fixing described chip 21 of packing colloid 22.The base plate for packaging 2 of the present embodiment be groove to the base plate for packaging of mo(u)ld bottom half, and can be in order to the groove of making flip chip type 21 to the mo(u)ld bottom half packaging structure.
According to the present embodiment, be the design of smooth shape by the internal face 113 of described etched recess portion 110, not only can avoid producing chip, burr and cause the foreign substance pollution of follow-up packaging operation, more can make the arrangement mode of described etched recess portion 110 and shape have better design flexibility.Further, the metallic contact of described chip 21 (indicating) is electrically connected at described resist layer 121 in the mode of flip-chip (flip chip), replace the mode of bonding wire welding, and reach the purpose that shortens electrical transmission path, reduction noise, promotes overall efficiency.
Please refer to Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 H and coordinate Figure 1A and 1B, it shows the manufacturing flow chart according to the base plate for packaging 1 of an embodiment of the present utility model.The manufacture method of the base plate for packaging 1 of the present embodiment can comprise the steps:
At first, as shown in Figure 3A, provide a support plate 31, described support plate 31 is generally strippable non-conducting material.Lay conductive layer 30, for example a Copper Foil above described support plate 31.Cover a photoresist layer 32 on described conductive layer 30.
Then, as shown in Fig. 3 B, in the technique such as the exposure of the enterprising line mask of described photoresist layer 32 and developing liquid developing and the described photoresist layer 32 of patterning forms short slots 320, thereby described support plate 31 is revealed.
Then, as shown in Figure 3 C, then copper is plated in described short slot 320 and forms a bronze medal post 33.In other embodiments, also can use other metals, such as nickel or aluminium etc.
Afterwards, as shown in Fig. 3 D, then photoresist layer 32 is removed, so that described copper post 33 is formed on described conductive layer 30.
Then, as shown in Fig. 3 E, form one first insulating barrier 11 on described conductive layer 30 and coat described copper post 33 with pressing mode, the material of described the first insulating barrier 11 can be dielectric resin material, for example for having glass fibre and containing epoxy resin dipping and the rear made B rank films (B-stageprepreg) of dry sclerosis, it utilizes its run gum and gummosis characteristic in HTHP, be pressed together on described conductive layer 30, then again being heating and curing to obtain described the first insulating barrier 11.Subsequently, utilize brusher to grind off except described the first insulating barrier 11 of the unnecessary part in upper strata, and the top of described copper post 33 is revealed and with the upper surface flush of described the first insulating barrier 11.
Afterwards, as shown in Fig. 3 F, form an interior circuit layer 12 on the inner surface 111 of described the first insulating barrier 11 with techniques such as patterning photoresist and plating.
Come again, as shown in Fig. 3 G, form one second insulating barrier 13 with the process for pressing similar in appearance to described the first insulating barrier 11, to cover described the first insulating barrier 11, interior circuit layer 12 and copper post 33.
Then, as shown in Fig. 3 H, remove described support plate 31 and the conductive layer 30 of Fig. 3 G, and remove described copper post 33 with the etching solution etching, and then form an etched recess portion 110 at described the first insulating barrier 11, wherein said etched recess portion 110 has an internal face 113 that is smooth shape, and the roughness of described etched recess portion 110 (Ra) is less than 1 micron.
Then, as shown in Figure 1A and 1B, by machine drilling or laser drill mode described the first interior formation via of insulating barrier 11 (indicating), and form described the first external circuit layer 14 in the outer surface 112 of described the first insulating barrier 11, and then described the first external circuit layer 14 and interior circuit layer 12 are electrically connected, again described the first solder mask 15 is covered on described the first external circuit layer 14, and the first external circuit layer 14 of exposed some is as weld pad.Simultaneously, also can be by machine drilling or laser drill mode described the second interior formation via of insulating barrier 13 (indicating), and form described the second external circuit layer 16 in the outer surface 132 of described the second insulating barrier 13, and then described the second external circuit layer 16 and interior circuit layer 12 are electrically connected, again described the second solder mask 17 is covered on described the second external circuit layer 16, and the second external circuit layer 16 of exposed some is as weld pad.Insulating barrier and external circuit layer (not illustrating) that described the second external circuit layer 16 and the second insulating barrier 13 tops can also cover one or more layers are not again limited to the present embodiment.
In addition, described the first external circuit layer 14 also can form pressing one second insulating barrier 13, covering (seeing Fig. 3 G) after described the first insulating barrier 11, interior circuit layer 12 and copper post 33 steps, and before forming etched recess portion 110, described the first insulating barrier 11 forms (seeing Fig. 3 H).
Show as Figure 1B, when encapsulating, the chip 21 of a dozen line styles can be arranged on described the second insulating barrier 13, and weld weld pad and the chip 21 of the first exposed external circuit layer 14 with bonding wire, then, recharge a fixing described chip 21 of packing colloid 22.The base plate for packaging 1 of the present embodiment be groove to the base plate for packaging of mo(u)ld bottom half, and can be in order to the groove of making routing cake core 21 to the mo(u)ld bottom half packaging structure.
If as shown in Fig. 1 C, be not provided with interior circuit layer 12, after pressing forms described the second insulating barrier 13 described the first insulating barriers 11 of covering, mode by blind hole, directly hole at described the first insulating barrier 11 and the second insulating barrier 13 (not indicating) and electroplate, make described the first external circuit layer 14 be electrically connected described the second external circuit layers 16, follow-uply encapsulate again.Or omit described the second external circuit layer 16 and the second solder mask 17, only be provided with described the first insulating barrier 11 and the second insulating barrier 13, described the first external circuit layer 14 is formed on described the first insulating barrier 11, above design can avoid utilizing machine drilling to carry out Pocket Machining to described the first insulating barrier 11 equally, so the structure of base plate for packaging 1 is not limited to the present embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 C and coordinate Fig. 2 A and 2B, it shows the manufacturing flow chart according to the semiconductor packaging structure 1 of another embodiment of the present utility model.Be following steps with the manufacture method difference characteristic of Figure 1A and 1B:
The present embodiment is equally as shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 E, lay on a conductive layer 30 on a support plate 31 and be formed with a bronze medal post 33, form one first insulating barrier 11 on described support plate 31 and coat described copper post 33, utilize described the first insulating barrier 11 upper surfaces of mechanical brushing, and make described copper post 33 reveal and flush with described the first insulating barrier 11.
Then, as shown in Fig. 4 A, form an interior circuit layer 12 ' on the inner surface 111 of described the first insulating barrier 11, described interior circuit layer 12 ' has first's circuit layer 120 and a second portion circuit layer 120 ', a lower surface of described first circuit layer 120 has a resist layer 121, described resist layer 121 is for example titanium copper composite bed, nickel, gold or nickel gold composite bed, described resist layer 121 forms a relatively thick copper layer (being the main body of described interior circuit layer 12 ') more preferably from the titanium copper composite bed on described resist layer 121.in addition, in the present embodiment, described second portion circuit layer 120 ' is comprised of copper circuit layer and one deck Seed Layer (indicating) institute, described Seed Layer can be identical with described resist layer 121 materials (namely before forming the main body of described interior circuit layer 12 ' on the inner surface 111 of described the first insulating barrier 11, need to form the titanium copper composite bed by electroless mode, nickel, gold or nickel gold composite bed (described resist layer 121 is preferably from the titanium copper composite bed) are as the Seed Layer of the main body of the described interior circuit layer 12 ' of follow-up plating, the below Seed Layer of the main body of first's circuit layer 120 is used during just as described resist layer 121), be the titanium copper composite bed, nickel, gold or nickel gold composite bed (described resist layer 121 is preferably from the titanium copper composite bed), perhaps described Seed Layer can be (be described Seed Layer be a thin copper layer, described resist layer 121 are titanium copper composite bed, nickel, gold or nickel gold composite bed) different from described resist layer 121 materials, is a thin copper layer.
Come again, as shown in Figure 4 B, form one second insulating barrier 13 and cover described the first insulating barrier 11, interior circuit layer 12 ' and copper post 33, described interior circuit layer 12 ' is embedded in described the second insulating barrier 13.
Then, as shown in Fig. 4 C, remove described support plate 31 and the conductive layer 30 of Fig. 4 B, and remove described copper post 33 with the etching solution etching, and then form an etched recess portion 110 at described the first insulating barrier 11, wherein said etched recess portion 110 has an internal face 113 that is smooth shape, on the exposed bottom in described etched recess portion 110 of described resist layer 121 (being an adjacently situated surfaces of described the second insulating barrier 13).During described copper post 33 was removed in etching, described resist layer 121 can be protected the not etched removal of described first circuit layer 120 that is positioned at described etched recess portion 110 bottoms.
as shown in Fig. 2 A and 2B, form described the first external circuit layer 14 in described the first insulating barrier 11, and cover described the first solder mask 15 on described the first external circuit layer 14, form described the second external circuit layer 16 in described the second insulating barrier 13 simultaneously, again described the second solder mask 17 is covered on described the second external circuit layer 16, at last, the chip 21 of one flip chip type is positioned in described etched recess portion 110, and the metallic contact (not indicating) of described chip 21 is electrically connected at described resist layer 121 by projection, recharge a fixing described chip 21 of packing colloid 22.The base plate for packaging 2 of the present embodiment be groove to the base plate for packaging of mo(u)ld bottom half, and can be in order to the groove of making flip chip type 21 to the mo(u)ld bottom half packaging structure.
The utility model is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, yet above-described embodiment is only for implementing example of the present utility model.Must be pointed out that, published embodiment does not limit scope of the present utility model.On the contrary, being contained in the spirit of claims and modification and impartial setting of scope is included in scope of the present utility model.