CN202979754U - Device for planting mangrove plants in deep water area at sea - Google Patents
Device for planting mangrove plants in deep water area at sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN202979754U CN202979754U CN 201220679607 CN201220679607U CN202979754U CN 202979754 U CN202979754 U CN 202979754U CN 201220679607 CN201220679607 CN 201220679607 CN 201220679607 U CN201220679607 U CN 201220679607U CN 202979754 U CN202979754 U CN 202979754U
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- mangrove
- fixed
- marine
- baffle plate
- fixed network
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for planting mangrove plants, and aims at providing a device for planting the mangrove plants in a deep water area at sea, which has the advantages of simple structure, good wind wave resistance, strong soil protective performance and capability of improving the seedling survival rate. The device comprises a plurality of baffles (1) used for preventing filled soil erosion, and a plurality of fixing brackets (4) used for fixing the baffles (4), wherein the plurality of fixing brackets (4) are connected sequentially end to end to define a closed body filled with soil; the heights of the baffles (1) are determined according to a mean sea level height of mounting points; at least two fixing meshes (3) are arranged in the soil in the closed body in a tiled manner and in positions nearby the upper ends of the baffles (1); and mangrove plants planting cages (9) are fixedly arranged between the at least two fixing meshes (3). The device is applied to the technical field of mangrove plant planting in the deep water area at sea.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of planting mangrove, particularly relates to a kind of device of marine profundal zone plantation mangrove.
Background technology
Along with the ecodevelopment needs of coastal city, more and more be badly in need of at the marine site plantation mangrove that offshore is far away, for the city provides new characteristic Ecological Landscape Area; But the mangrove forest belt Windproof shield wave that offshore is far away, increase the safety of city seashore, simultaneously can also provide the habitat for egret, brought the picture of a width innervation to the city, can also increase halobiontic diversity in addition, make coastal ecology repaired, with this simultaneously, the marine site plantation mangrove far away in offshore can also make city people's amusement and recreation life abundanter, more shows the characteristic of the livable coastal city of environment.
The plantation of mangrove forest normally the torrid zone, region, seashore intertidal zone, subtropics, during spring tide or flood tide be submerged, expose at ebb tide.Adopt the mode of " playing cage " at the narrow ecological region planting mangrove in offshore intertidal zone at present, namely with the fixing bulk bamboo chip of timber, then fill earth within it, plant again, its weak point is: because the Nearshore Wave impulsive force is large, bamboo chip is easily impaired, will cause the loss of earth after bamboo chip is impaired, greatly reduce the survival rate of mangrove plantation, and this mode should not be used for deepwater regions.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, the wind wave resistance performance is good, protect that the earth ability is strong, the device of the marine profundal zone plantation mangrove that can improve weed survival rate.
the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the utility model comprises some baffle plates and the some fixed mounts for fixing described baffle plate that prevents from banketing and run off, described some fixed mounts head and the tail connect successively and surround closed shape, fill earth in described closed shape, the height of described baffle plate is determined according to the mean sea level height of mounting points, in earth in described closed shape, tiling is provided with at least two fixed networks, and described fixed network is arranged on the position near described baffle plate upper end, be fixedly installed mangrove plantation cage at least between described two fixed networks.
Described fixed network comprises bottom fixed network and top fixed network, be filled with earth between described bottom fixed network and described top fixed network, described plantation cage is fixedly installed between described bottom fixed network and described top fixed network, described bottom fixed network and described top fixed network have fixing effect to described plantation cage, the root system of mangrove can be wrapped on described plantation cage, thereby reaches the purpose of fixing described mangrove.
Described some baffle rings are shaped as rectangle around what connection surrounded, are perhaps positive square, be perhaps ellipse, and described shape can be planted needs according to reality and be decided.
Be provided with several fixed legs on described fixed mount, described fixed leg is provided with the draw-in groove suitable with described baffle plate, and described plate can be connected with described fixed mount by described draw-in groove, and described fixed leg has played the effect of guide-localization simultaneously.
Described fixed leg both sides are provided with the support bar that is fixedly connected with described fixed mount, described support bar can be strengthened the capacity of anti-storm of described fixed leg and described baffle plate, simultaneously also can strengthen described baffle plate to the push and block intensity of earth, make described baffle plate can not pushed over or damage easily.
Described fixed leg is provided with lifting hole(eyelet), the integral installation of the convenient described baffle plate of described lifting hole(eyelet) and described fixed mount.
Described fixed mount is provided with the holddown groove suitable with described baffle plate lower end, the capacity of anti-storm that the arranging of described holddown groove can effectively be strengthened described baffle plate and the described baffle plate push and block intensity to earth.
Be provided with connecting hole on described baffle plate and described fixed leg, rope or other structures can connect described baffle plate by described connecting hole, form plantation needed annular, rectangle or foursquare planting area.
Described fixed mount bottom is provided with and the orthogonal bracing frame of described draw-in groove, and support frame as described above is frame structure or is plate like structure.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are: comprise some baffle plates and the some fixed mounts for fixing described baffle plate that prevents from banketing and run off due to the utility model, described some fixed mount head and the tail connect successively, and surround closed shape, fill earth in described closed shape, the height of described baffle plate is determined according to the mean sea level height of mounting points, in earth in described closed shape, tiling is provided with at least two fixed networks, and described fixed network is arranged on the position near described baffle plate upper end, be fixedly installed mangrove plantation cage at least between described two fixed networks, in mangrove early days of growth, the root system of described mangrove is also undeveloped, as meet with typhoon, easily by wind or uproop, but the utility model has adopted described fixed network and described plantation cage, the root of described mangrove can be wrapped on described plantation cage, described plantation cage has the ability of adding earth and former earth of protecting, described plantation cage is fixed by described fixed network, really, described fixed network and described plantation cage have served as the heavy root system of described mangrove, greatly improved the survival rate of described mangrove seed, the utility model is simple in structure, the wind wave resistance performance is good, protect the earth ability strong, and can also effectively improve weed survival rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of described baffle plate 1 and described fixed mount 4;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of described baffle plate 1 and described fixed mount 4;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram at the A place of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the utility model in specific embodiment;
Fig. 5 is use state cutaway view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
as shown in Figures 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the utility model comprises some baffle plates 1 and the some fixed mounts 4 for fixing described baffle plate 1 that prevents from banketing and run off, described some fixed mounts 4 head and the tail connect successively and surround closed shape, fill earth in described closed shape, the height of described baffle plate 1 is determined according to the mean sea level height of mounting points, in earth in described closed shape, tiling is provided with at least two fixed networks 3, and described fixed network 3 is arranged on the position near described baffle plate 1 upper end, be fixedly installed mangrove plantation cage 9 at least between described two fixed networks 3, in the present embodiment, throw in block stone on described fixed mount 4, described fixed mount 4 is fixed under the pressure of described stone, thereby described baffle plate 1 is stablized, described baffle plate 1 and described fixed mount 4 all adopt reinforced concrete structure.
Described fixed network 3 adopts two, in mangrove early days of growth, the root system of described mangrove can be wrapped on described plantation cage 9, described plantation cage 9 has the ability of protecting earth and former earth, described fixed network 3 and described plantation cage 9 have served as the heavy root system of described mangrove, have greatly improved the survival rate of described mangrove seed.
described fixed network 3 comprises bottom fixed network 31 and top fixed network 32, be filled with earth between described bottom fixed network 31 and described top fixed network 32, described plantation cage 9 is fixedly installed between described bottom fixed network 31 and described top fixed network 32, the bottom of mangrove can be wrapped on described plantation cage 9, thereby the purpose that reaches fixing described mangrove and protect earth, described top fixed network 32 is used for the top of fixing described mangrove and the top of described plantation cage 9, described bottom fixed network 31 can be fixed the bottom of described plantation cage 9, in the present embodiment, described bottom fixed network 31 and described top fixed network 32 are the net of numb straw rope establishment, the mesh of described bottom fixed network 31 and described top fixed network 32 all is positive square, and nodal distance is 50 centimetres, the net of described numb straw rope establishment used in the sea after a period of time can automatic classifying, meet the environmental requirement of operation on the sea.
Described some baffle plates 1 are shaped as rectangle around what connection surrounded, are perhaps positive square, be perhaps ellipse, and described shape can be planted needs according to reality and be decided.
Be provided with several fixed legs 5 on described fixed mount 4, described fixed leg 5 is provided with the draw-in groove 51 suitable with described baffle plate 1, and described plate 1 can be connected with described fixed mount 4 by described draw-in groove 51, and described fixed leg 5 has played the effect of guide-localization.
Described fixed leg 5 both sides are provided with the support bar 7 that is fixedly connected with described fixed mount 4, described support bar 7 can be strengthened the capacity of anti-storm of described fixed leg 5 and described baffle plate 1, also can strengthen simultaneously the push and block intensity of 1 pair of earth of described baffle plate, make described baffle plate 1 can not pushed over or damage easily.
Described fixed leg 5 is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) 52, can facilitate the installation of described baffle plate 1 and described fixed mount 4 by described lifting hole(eyelet) 52.
Be provided with the holddown groove 6 suitable with described baffle plate 1 on described fixed mount 4, the capacity of anti-storm that the arranging of described holddown groove 6 can effectively be strengthened described baffle plate 1 and the push and block intensity of 1 pair of earth of described baffle plate.
Described fixed leg 5 is provided with connecting hole 8, rope or other structures can connect described fixed mount 4 by described connecting hole 8, some fixed mounts 4 surround needed planting area jointly, in the present embodiment, adopt numb straw rope that described some fixed mounts 4 are connected and surround rectangular region.
Described fixed mount 4 bottoms are provided with and the orthogonal bracing frame 41 of described draw-in groove 51, support frame as described above 41 is frame structure or for plate like structure, in the present embodiment, support frame as described above 41 is set to frame structure, described frame structure is conducive to offshore operations, has reduced the difficulty of operation on the sea.
As shown in Figure 5, when at sea the utility model is used in the profundal zone, at first will carry out foundation of sea floor processes, reached best result of use, namely according to assigned address take the size of described fixed mount 4 as standard, in the present embodiment, take five meters wide, ten meters long as standard, spreading width around it is 1.5 meters block stones, and paving is stamped reality to slightly high with the sea bottom surface level; Then described baffle plate 1 is put into water and is completed connection according to assigned address successively one by one, forms rectangle or foursquare planting area, presses the end to fix at described fixed mount 4 both sides lapidations, presses the stone height to be approximately 90 centimetres; After building up, then fill the earth that is fit to described mangrove growth in planting area; Filler when differing from 50 centimetres to described baffle plate 1 upper end, lay described bottom fixed network 31, after laying, continues again described bottom fixed network 31 to filler in described baffle plate 1, re-lay described top fixed network 32 in described baffle plate 1 upper end 20 centimeters of distance, continue again after described top fixed network 32 lays to fill appropriate mud in described baffle plate 1; With the mangrove of the suitable low tide band growth chosen such as pagatpat, autumn eggplant, paulownia etc. plant on request, the described mangrove of choosing should be selected health, degree of lignification is high, root system is intact seedling, 50 centimetres of the heights of seedling of pagatpat, the autumn eggplant and the height of seedling of paulownia be 30 centimetres.
After the utility model installs, the nutrition packaging bag of described mangrove is removed, put into described plantation cage 9 and fill up with original soil, again described plantation cage 9 is placed in the tree well that has dug, the bottom of described plantation cage 9 is connected with described bottom fixed network 31, and top is connected with described top fixed network 32, with the little sapling of auxiliary bamboo pole righting, wherein, the autumn eggplant and the plant line-spacing of paulownia be 50 * 50 centimetres, and three-four seedlings of each plantation dibbling; Pagatpat is 100 * 100 centimetres, single-strain planting; The seed implantation time carries out after-culture in August to September according to actual conditions for planting the annual the middle ten days in April to May; Also to guarantee its normal growth in time for washed away the little mangrove seedling bottom ridging of earth by wave, certainly also will in time clear up the rubbish on little sapling, if find excessive barnacle, mould are arranged or bitten by crab, in time remove and spray medicine.
The utility model uses the resource of mountain stone few, and simple in structure being easy to installed, and the wind wave resistance performance is good, protect the earth ability strong, and can also effectively improve weed survival rate, low on the marine environment impact, feasibility is high, and the stone of described baffle plate 1 periphery also has the artificial fish shelter function concurrently.
The utility model is applied to the technical field of marine profundal zone plantation mangrove.
Although embodiment of the present utility model describes with practical solution, but do not consist of the restriction to the utility model implication, for those skilled in the art, all belong to the utility model intension according to this specification to the modification of its embodiment and with other combination.
Claims (9)
1. the device of a marine profundal zone plantation mangrove, it is characterized in that: it comprises some baffle plates (1) and the some fixed mounts (4) for fixing described baffle plate (1) that prevents from banketing and run off, described some fixed mounts (4) head and the tail connect successively and surround closed shape, fill earth in described closed shape, the height of described baffle plate (1) is determined according to the mean sea level height of mounting points, in earth in described closed shape, tiling is provided with at least two fixed networks (3), and described fixed network (3) is arranged on the position near described baffle plate (1) upper end, be fixedly installed mangrove plantation cage (9) at least between described two fixed networks (3).
2. the device of mangrove is planted in a kind of marine profundal zone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed network (3) comprises bottom fixed network (31) and top fixed network (32), be filled with earth between described bottom fixed network (31) and described top fixed network (32), described mangrove plantation cage (9) is fixed between described bottom fixed network (31) and described top fixed network (32).
3. the device of a kind of marine profundal zone plantation mangrove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described some baffle plates (1) are shaped as rectangle around what connection surrounded, be perhaps square, are perhaps ellipse.
4. the device of mangrove is planted in the described a kind of marine profundal zone of according to claim 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that: be provided with several fixed legs (5) on described fixed mount (4), described fixed leg (5) is provided with the draw-in groove (51) suitable with described baffle plate (1).
5. the device of mangrove is planted in a kind of marine profundal zone according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that: described fixed leg (5) is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) (52).
6. the device of a kind of marine profundal zone plantation mangrove according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described fixed leg (5) both sides are provided with the support bar (7) that is fixedly connected with described fixed mount (4).
7. the device of mangrove is planted in a kind of marine profundal zone according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that: described fixed mount (4) is provided with the holddown groove (6) suitable with described baffle plate (1).
8. the device of mangrove is planted in a kind of marine profundal zone according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that: described fixed leg (5) is provided with connecting hole (8).
9. the device of mangrove is planted in a kind of marine profundal zone according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount (4) bottom is provided with and the orthogonal bracing frame of described draw-in groove (51) (41), and support frame as described above (41) is frame structure or is plate like structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220679607 CN202979754U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Device for planting mangrove plants in deep water area at sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220679607 CN202979754U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Device for planting mangrove plants in deep water area at sea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202979754U true CN202979754U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220679607 Expired - Fee Related CN202979754U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Device for planting mangrove plants in deep water area at sea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202979754U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818277A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市绿九洲园林绿化有限公司 | Strand intertidal zone wind and wave resistance planting system and its construction method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN 201220679607 patent/CN202979754U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818277A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市绿九洲园林绿化有限公司 | Strand intertidal zone wind and wave resistance planting system and its construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 519000, Guangdong, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai province Xiangzhou Mei Hua Road, 188, Southern China, 13, 1006, room 3 Patentee after: An Dong Address before: 519000 Guangdong Province, Zhuhai city Xiangzhou District Xiangzhou Xiangxi Road No. 60 Patentee before: An Dong |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20151211 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |