CN202979539U - Liquid-cooled heat exchange module with uniform flow channels - Google Patents

Liquid-cooled heat exchange module with uniform flow channels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202979539U
CN202979539U CN 201220422588 CN201220422588U CN202979539U CN 202979539 U CN202979539 U CN 202979539U CN 201220422588 CN201220422588 CN 201220422588 CN 201220422588 U CN201220422588 U CN 201220422588U CN 202979539 U CN202979539 U CN 202979539U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guiding gutter
heat radiation
heat exchange
housing
exchange module
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220422588
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄哲圣
李哲尹
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Enermax Technology Corp
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Enermax Technology Corp
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Priority to CN 201220422588 priority Critical patent/CN202979539U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid-cooled heat exchange module with uniform flow channels, which comprises the following components: a housing, a heat radiation set and a flow guiding member which are provided in the housing. The housing is provided with an inlet and an outlet for passing in and out of the cooling fluid. The inlet is equipped next to a corner of the housing. The flow guiding member is provided with the following components: a first flow guiding channel which is communicated with the inlet, a second flow guiding channel which is communicated with the outlet, and an accommodating tank which communicates the first flow guiding channel and the second flow guiding channel and covers the heat radiation set. The first flow guiding channel and the second flow guiding channel are diagonally configured relative to the housing and the heat radiation set. Therefore the cooling fluid uniformly flows through each micro flow channel and the distances of the advancing routes are equal with one another.

Description

Liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner
Technical field
The relevant a kind of liquid-cooled heat exchange module of the utility model, espespecially a kind of liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner.
Background technology
Along with making rapid progress of science and technology, the performance of electronic building brick from strength to strength, but these high performance electronic building bricks can produce a lot of heats in operation, if in time suitably faling apart, these heats do not select, will make the working temperature of these electronic building bricks surpass normal permissible scope, even fault or burn.
For the heat that electronic building brick is produced conducts rapidly, known have a liquid-cooled heat exchange module, its general structure comprises housing and is arranged at the interior heat radiation group of housing, housing is to be made by heat-conductings such as metals, the electronic building brick that its attaching is wanted to be cooled, housing has entrance and outlet, and enclosure interior has the intake chamber that communicates with entrance and the effluent trough that communicates with outlet; The heat radiation group has two above fins, consists of the fluid channel of crossing for cooling flow between adjacent two fins, and the heat radiation group is arranged in housing and the thermo-contact electronic building brick.So, during use, the heat that electronic building brick produces can be conducted to the heat radiation group by housing, cooling fluid flows into intake chamber from the entrance of housing, then flow through the fluid channel of heat radiation group and the heat that the heat radiation group absorbs is taken away from this intake chamber, cooling fluid leaves housing from effluent trough and outlet at last, and the heat that whereby electronic building brick is produced conducts to other places.
According to prior art, intake chamber and effluent trough operated by rotary motion are the subtend setting at two opposition sides of housing, and such configuration mode is the shortest for the flow path that makes cooling fluid in theory, and accelerates cooling fluid in the speed of enclosure interior by the heat radiation group.
Yet in actual operation, the liquid-cooled heat exchange module of this class but has following problem:
The first, cooling fluid fell short of by the time of heat radiation group, thus cooling fluid can't be fully and the heat radiation group carry out heat exchange.
Second, analyze from hydromechanical angle, because entrance and the intake chamber of prior art middle shell is isodiametric pipeline or conduit, there is no any buffering or diffusion design, and cooling fluid is very fast at the flow velocity of the entrance of housing and intake chamber, so cooling fluid only impacts the heat radiation group of a part fast, cooling fluid can't flow in each fluid channel fully equably, and the cooling fluid of a part even can be rebounded by the heat radiation group and form flow-disturbing with other cooling fluid, and then affects the flow rate that cooling fluid flows into the heat radiation group.
Three, in prior art, intake chamber and effluent trough are positioned at the two opposite sides of housing, also are positioned at the two opposite sides of heat radiation group.So, cooling fluid is mainly by the middle fluid channel of heat radiation group, and for the line of distance intake chamber and effluent trough both sides fluid channel far away, the ratio that cooling fluid flows through is less, so the service efficiency of the fluid channel that arranges in the heat radiation group is inconsistent, and cooling fluid is shorter by the course of middle fluid channel, and outside flowing through, the course of fluid channel is longer, so can't produce uniform fluid channel effect.
On the other hand, in the prior art, without any acceleration design, the larger drop of speed generation of the cooling fluid of the speed that causes the cooling fluid by the heat radiation group when entering so also can affect cooling fluid by the speed of whole heat exchange module to the effluent trough of housing with outlet.
Therefore, how to address the above problem, namely become the target of the utility model improvement.
The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner, and it can make the distance that cooling fluid flows through each fluid channel and course equably all equate.
In view of this, another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner, and it can reduce cooling fluid and reach the flow velocity of uniformity entering the flow-disturbing phenomenon that produces before the heat radiation group.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner, comprising: housing; The heat radiation group is arranged in described housing; And baffle, be arranged in described housing, this baffle is provided with the first guiding gutter, the second guiding gutter that communicates with described housing, the storage tank that is communicated with described the first guiding gutter and described the second guiding gutter and the described heat radiation group of cover cap, described the first guiding gutter enlarges gradually towards described storage tank, and described the second guiding gutter dwindles gradually away from described storage tank.
According to another characteristic of the present utility model, described housing has entrance and outlet, and described entrance is arranged at the corner place of described housing, and described the first guiding gutter and described the second guiding gutter are diagonal configuration with respect to described housing and described heat radiation group.
Further, described the first guiding gutter enlarges towards described storage tank gradually from described entrance.
Further, described the second guiding gutter dwindles towards described outlet gradually from described storage tank.
Further, it is characterized in that, described housing is that metal material is made and comprises upper cover and base plate, and described upper cover is in order to cover cap and seal described base plate, has between described upper cover and described base plate for described heat radiation group and described baffle accommodating space.
Further, described entrance and described outlet are arranged at described upper cover, and described entrance is positioned on one of them side surface of described upper cover and contiguous corner, and described outlet is positioned at the top surface of described upper cover.
Further, described heat radiation group has two above fins, consists of fluid channel between adjacent two described fins, and described fin and described fluid channel are parallel to each other, causes described heat radiation group to have near the influent side of described entrance and away from the water outlet side of this influent side.
Further, the shape of the corresponding described entrance of the shape of the starting point of described the first guiding gutter and be flat rectangle, the terminal point of described the first guiding gutter enlarges and contains the described influent side of described heat radiation group, the profile of described the second guiding gutter is the phase antisymmetry with the profile of described the first guiding gutter, the starting point of described the second guiding gutter contains the described water outlet side of whole described heat radiation group, and described the second guiding gutter draws in gradually and dwindles and converge near another corner of described baffle.
Further, described the first guiding gutter, described the second guiding gutter and described storage tank are positioned at the bottom of described baffle and are in same plane with described heat radiation group in fact, described baffle is provided with the buffering afflux groove above described the second guiding gutter, this buffering afflux groove is communicated with respectively described the second guiding gutter and described outlet, the starting point of this buffering afflux groove is provided with the breach that communicates with described the second guiding gutter, and the terminal point of this buffering afflux groove is provided with the osculum that communicates with described outlet.
Compared to prior art, the utlity model has following effect:
According to the utility model, be arranged at due to entrance near the corner of housing, and the first guiding gutter and the second guiding gutter are diagonal configuration with respect to housing and heat radiation group, such configuration mode can make the course of cooling fluid in the housing of identical floor space apart from maximum, therefore can make more cooling fluid carry out heat exchange with the heat radiation group fully on this maximum course.
In addition, be arranged at due to entrance near the corner of housing, and the first guiding gutter and the second guiding gutter are diagonal configuration with respect to housing and heat radiation group, the first guiding gutter enlarges towards storage tank gradually from entrance, and the second guiding gutter dwindles towards outlet gradually from storage tank, so, such configuration mode can make the glide path distance of each fluid channel of cooling fluid in the heat radiation group almost equal, therefore can produce effect and abundant each fluid channel of using the heat radiation group of even runner, not have the situation of only mainly using the fluid channel of intermediate zone in prior art.
On the other hand, with regard to hydromechanical angle, the cool stream that flows to the first guiding gutter from entrance is known from experience the effect that reaches diffusion because of the first guiding gutter that enlarges gradually, can not concentrate the heat radiation group of clashing into a part and rebound and cause flow-disturbing as prior art, and, diminishing the second guiding gutter can draw in gradually and increase the speed that cooling fluid leaves housing, be consistent with the speed of leaving housing therefore can make cooling fluid enter housing, thus the operating efficiency of increase heat exchange module.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is operation chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is perspective exploded view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is another perspective exploded view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is three-dimensional combination schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the solid combination schematic diagram that the utility model is seen from the bottom surface;
Fig. 6 is elevational schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is side cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model, shows that cooling fluid flows through the situation of heat radiation group;
Fig. 8 is schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is opposite side cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model, shows the situation that cooling fluid is flowed through and exported.
Description of reference numerals
1 heat exchange module 10 housings
11 upper cover 111 entrances
112 outlet 12 base plates
20 heat radiation group 21 fins
211 fluid channel L inInfluent side
L out Water outlet side 30 baffles
31 first guiding gutter 32 second guiding gutters
33 storage tank 34 buffering afflux grooves
341 breach 342 osculums
100 circuit board 200 electronic heating components
300 circulating pump 310 water inlet pipes
320 outlet pipe 330 conduits
400 radiating modules
Embodiment
Relevant detailed description of the present utility model and technology contents will coordinate description of drawings as follows, yet appended accompanying drawing purposes as an illustration only is not for limitation the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of liquid-cooled heat exchange module (being designated hereinafter simply as heat exchange module 1) with even runner.as shown in Figure 1, heat exchange module 1 of the present utility model uses cooling fluid that the electronic heating component 200 on circuit board 100 is dispelled the heat, heat exchange module 1 has for the entrance 111 of cooling fluid turnover and exports 112, entrance 111 is connected with water inlet pipe 310, outlet 112 is connected with outlet pipe 320, the other end of outlet pipe 320 is connected to circulating pump 300, the other end of circulating pump 300 is connected with conduit 330, the other end of conduit 330 is connected to radiating module 400, the other end of radiating module 400 is connected to this water inlet pipe 310, so consist of the loop of a cooling Fluid Circulation of confession.After the electronic heating component 200 on heat exchange module 1 and circuit board 100 carries out heat exchange, the heat that electronic heating component 200 produces can be absorbed by heat exchange module 1, further taken away by the cooling fluid in heat exchange module 1, so the cooling fluid temperature in outlet pipe 320 is higher.Circulating pump 300 is drawn back the cooling fluid of outlet pipe 320, and the cooling fluid that this temperature is higher squeezes in conduit 330, and then is transported in radiating module 400; After cooling fluid enters radiating module 400, in cooling fluid, contained heat can be absorbed by radiating module 400 and temperature decline, the cooling fluid that this temperature descends just leaves radiating module 400 via water inlet pipe 310 and enters heat exchange module 1, prepares this electronic heating component 200 is carried out heat exchange.In this way, repeatedly this electronic heating component 200 is continued to dispel the heat, the temperature of electronic heating component 200 is remained in normal working range.Because cooling fluid commonly used is the water of clear, colorless, so can't indicate in the accompanying drawings, only represent its flow direction with dotted arrow in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, in this explanation.
Below, structure that will explanation heat exchange module 1 of the present utility model forms, and heat exchange module 1 comprises: housing 10, heat radiation group 20, and baffle 30.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, housing 10 is made for metal material and is comprised upper cover 11 and base plate 12, base plate 12 directly is attached at electronic heating component 200, upper cover 11 is in order to cover cap and seal base 12, and makes and have between upper cover 11 and base plate 12 for heat radiation group 20, baffle 30 and cooling fluid accommodating space.The upper cover 11 of housing 10 has for the entrance 111 of cooling fluid turnover and exports 112, entrance 111 is arranged near the corner of upper cover 11, as can be seen from Figure 2, entrance 111 is positioned on one of them side surfaces of 11 4 side surfaces of upper cover and contiguous corner, and entrance 111 is flat rectangle to coordinate the profile (this point can remark additionally after a while) of the baffle 30 in housing 10.Outlet 112 be positioned at upper cover 11 top surface the center and protrude out into tube up, be beneficial to outlet pipe 320 and peg graft.In addition, entrance 111 and export 112 setting position and also can change mutually.
Heat radiation group 20 is arranged on the base plate 12 of housing 10 and thermo-contact electronic heating component 200, so base plate 12 can conduct to heat radiation group 20 with the heat that electronic heating component 200 produces.Heat radiation group 20 has two above fins 21, consist of the fluid channel 211 (as shown in Figure 6) of crossing for cooling flow between parallel to each other and adjacent two these fins 21 of these fins 21, what pay special attention to is that the trend of these fluid channel 211 is all consistent, makes whole heat radiation group 20 form influent side L inAnd water outlet side L out
Baffle 30 is arranged in housing 10, and more particularly, the exterior contour of baffle 30 is substantially equal to the in-profile of upper cover 11, thus make baffle 30 can put into upper cover 11 inside and between upper cover 11 and base plate 12.
Baffle 30 is provided with the first guiding gutter 31 of communicating with entrance 111, with outlet 112 the second guiding gutters 32 that communicate, be communicated with the first guiding gutter 31 and the second guiding gutter 32 storage tank 33 that also cover cap should heat radiation group 20; More particularly, in Fig. 2, near corresponding to upper cover 11 corner on baffle 30 right sides entrance 111 offers the first guiding gutter 31, so the shape of the starting point of the first guiding gutter 31 is flat rectangle corresponding to the shape of the entrance 111 of upper cover 11, the terminal point of the first guiding gutter 31 enlarges and contains the influent side L of whole heat radiation group 20 in, therefore, the first guiding gutter 31 is 33 expansions gradually from entrance 111 towards storage tank.With reference to figure 6, because the starting point of the first guiding gutter 31 is flat rectangle, be conducive to accelerate to inject in the first guiding gutter 31 by the cooling fluid of entrance 111, the first guiding gutter 31 enlarges and its terminal point is contained the influent side L of whole heat radiation group 20 gradually simultaneously inSo enter the cool stream physical efficiency of the first guiding gutter 31 is diffused rapidly in each fluid channel 211 that reaches heat radiation group 20 from entrance 111, can not be blocked near the starting point of the first guiding gutter 31, can not produce between the terminal point of the first guiding gutter 31 and heat radiation group 20 yet and rebound and produce flow-disturbing.
As can be seen from Figure 6, the profile of the second guiding gutter 32 is the phase antisymmetry with the profile of the first guiding gutter 31, and the starting point of the second guiding gutter 32 contains the water outlet side L of whole heat radiation group 20 out, in order to collect the interior cooling fluid of each fluid channel 211 of all heat radiation groups 20; Then the second guiding gutter 32 draws in gradually and dwindles near another corner that converges in baffle 30, namely the second guiding gutter 32 dwindles towards corner gradually from storage tank 33, and the diminishing design of the second guiding gutter 32 can help to leave the acceleration of the cooling fluid of heat radiation group 20 and collect; Thus, the first guiding gutter 31 is diagonal configuration with this second guiding gutter 32 with respect to housing 10 and heat radiation group 20, tiltedly advance through so the diagonal configuration mode that tiltedly goes out, can make cooling fluid produce maximum flow path in the baffle 30 (also can say the housing 10 of identical floor space) of identical floor space, allow whereby more cooling fluids to flow through baffle 30 and heat radiation group 20, reach better heat exchange effect.
Can find out from Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the first guiding gutter 31, storage tank 33 and the second guiding gutter 32 are positioned at the bottom of whole baffle 30 and are in same plane with heat radiation group 20 in fact, cushion afflux groove 34 and be provided with above the second guiding gutter 32, this buffering afflux groove 34 is communicated with the second guiding gutter 32 and outlet 112, the starting point of buffering afflux groove 34 is provided with the breach 341 that communicates with the second guiding gutter 32, and the terminal point of buffering afflux groove 34 is provided with and exports 112 osculums that communicate 342.As shown in Figure 8, the cool stream cognition of leaving the second guiding gutter 32 flows in buffering afflux grooves 34 from breach 341 up, and utilizes this buffering afflux groove 34 as supplying the buffering area on a large scale of gathering; Then, as shown in Figure 9, the cooling fluid in buffering afflux groove 34 leaves whole heat exchange module 1 via osculum 342 from exporting 112.
Refer again to Fig. 6, the characteristics in the geometry design with explanation the first guiding gutter 31 of the present utility model and the second guiding gutter 32.Suppose that housing 10 and baffle 30 are square, heat radiation group 20 is also for square and be positioned at the center of baffle 30, and the first guiding gutter 31 and the second guiding gutter 32 are the phase antisymmetry with respect to the center of heat radiation group 20.As can be seen from Figure 6, a part of cooling fluid at first guiding gutter 31 edges, the leftmost side (minor face) of flowing through will enter the fluid channel 211 of below of heat radiation group 20, then flows out along the second guiding gutter 32 edges, the leftmost side (longest edge); Similarly, then the fluid channel 211 that a part of cooling fluid at first guiding gutter 31 edges, the rightmost side (longest edge) of flowing through will enter heat radiation group 20 the tops flows out along the second guiding gutter 32 edges, the rightmost side (minor face).therefore, due to the whole mutually antisymmetric cause of square and left and right that is shaped as, although the path that above-mentioned two-part cooling fluid is walked is different, but total length is identical, thus, can not only fully use each fluid channel 211 of heat radiation group 20, and the path of walking by this part cooling fluid of each fluid channel 211 is all identical, therefore the utility model can be reached the effect of even runner really, and prevent that cooling fluid is in the crowded and flow-disturbing phenomenon of entrance 111 ends, more fully guide cooling fluid to enter each fluid channel 211, thereby produce best heat exchange effect.
The above is only illustrating of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not to limit to protection range of the present utility model, and other any equivalent transformation all should belong to the application's claim scope.

Claims (10)

1. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Housing;
The heat radiation group is arranged in described housing; And
Baffle, be arranged in described housing, this baffle is provided with the first guiding gutter, the second guiding gutter that communicates with described housing, the storage tank that is communicated with described the first guiding gutter and described the second guiding gutter and the described heat radiation group of cover cap, and described the first guiding gutter enlarges gradually towards described storage tank.
2. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the second guiding gutter dwindles gradually away from described storage tank.
3. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described housing has entrance and outlet, described entrance is arranged at the corner place of described housing, and described the first guiding gutter and described the second guiding gutter are diagonal configuration with respect to described housing and described heat radiation group.
4. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described the first guiding gutter enlarges towards described storage tank gradually from described entrance.
5. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described the second guiding gutter dwindles towards described outlet gradually from described storage tank.
6. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as described in any one in claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that, described housing is that metal material is made and comprises upper cover and base plate, described upper cover is in order to cover cap and seal described base plate, has between described upper cover and described base plate for described heat radiation group and described baffle accommodating space.
7. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described entrance and described outlet are arranged at described upper cover, and described entrance is positioned on one of them side surface of described upper cover and contiguous corner, and described outlet is positioned at the top surface of described upper cover.
8. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described heat radiation group has two above fins, consist of fluid channel between adjacent two described fins, described fin and described fluid channel are parallel to each other, and described heat radiation group has near the influent side of described entrance and away from the water outlet side of this influent side.
9. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the shape of the corresponding described entrance of the shape of the starting point of described the first guiding gutter is flat rectangle, the terminal point of described the first guiding gutter enlarges and contains the described influent side of described heat radiation group, the profile of described the second guiding gutter is the phase antisymmetry with the profile of described the first guiding gutter, the starting point of described the second guiding gutter contains the described water outlet side of whole described heat radiation group, and described the second guiding gutter draws in gradually and dwindles and converge near another corner of described baffle.
10. the liquid-cooled heat exchange module with even runner as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described the first guiding gutter, described the second guiding gutter and described storage tank are positioned at the bottom of described baffle and are in same plane with described heat radiation group, described baffle is provided with the buffering afflux groove above described the second guiding gutter, this buffering afflux groove is communicated with described the second guiding gutter and described outlet, the starting point of this buffering afflux groove is provided with the breach that communicates with described the second guiding gutter, and the terminal point of this buffering afflux groove is provided with the osculum that communicates with described outlet.
CN 201220422588 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Liquid-cooled heat exchange module with uniform flow channels Expired - Fee Related CN202979539U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220422588 CN202979539U (en) 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Liquid-cooled heat exchange module with uniform flow channels

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106550584A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 宏碁股份有限公司 Heat radiation module
CN106937513A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 讯凯国际股份有限公司 Heat exchange chamber and liquid cooling apparatus
CN108227869A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-29 酷冷至尊(上海)科技有限公司 A kind of cooling device for computing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106550584A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 宏碁股份有限公司 Heat radiation module
CN106937513A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 讯凯国际股份有限公司 Heat exchange chamber and liquid cooling apparatus
CN108227869A (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-29 酷冷至尊(上海)科技有限公司 A kind of cooling device for computing device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20210823

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee