CN202956787U - Modern harbor logistic apparatus based 3G internet-of-things platform - Google Patents
Modern harbor logistic apparatus based 3G internet-of-things platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a modern harbor logistic apparatus based a 3G internet-of-things (IOT) platform, and relates to distribution, transferring, storage, trade, process, multimodal transportation of cargos at a harbor, forwarding agency and device scheduling management. The modern harbor logistic apparatus, an intelligent apparatus, integrates 3G and IOT technologies and comprises real-time remote data acquisition, process and monitor devices, operation devices and devices. The modern harbor logistic apparatus improves the efficiency of harbor logistics work, transportation service, harbor management and other harbor logistics devices. Since the harbor logistics devices and cargos are uploaded with IOT chips, and have personality identifiers and shared data, the IOT is realized. A real time, accurate, highly effective, and high quality modern harbor logistics apparatus covering harbor service scope is going to be built, thereby realizing remote control and lowering harbor logistics cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the port logistics field, specifically, is a kind of intelligent port logistics equipment based on 3G, Internet of Things application platform.
Background technology
Nowadays, be accompanied by the fast development of global economic integration progress, Modern Port is as the hinge of international trade and the node of multimodal transport, and its critical role becomes increasingly conspicuous.The desired overall process of modern logistics activity, the management of comprehensive system keeps track, become the main services content of Modern Port, promote thus the core competitiveness at harbour, not only need further to improve the efficient of port logistics management, also need simultaneously to reduce as much as possible the port logistics handling cost.
Due to port logistics system, equipment, relate to that goods is collecting and distributing, transfer, storage, trade, processing, port, multimodal transport, shipload generation etc. a plurality of fields and aspect, modern port logistics development trend is towards large logistics, integrated and digitizing, information-based future development.Equipment because different goods classes are used is not quite similar, and as container, often uses wall type unloader, stockyard tire type gantry crane; Groceries, normal door machine, the boats and ships suspension rod of using; Timber, normal door machine, container yard gantry crane, the timber grab of using; Dry bulk cargo often uses portable ship unloaders, stockyard wheel type pile reclaimer; Bulk Grain often uses grain absorber, folder belt feeder, chapelet; Liquid goods often uses conveyance conduit, so for different kinds of goods, different storage conditions, different means of transportation, carry out the design of different logistics schemes, its information updating is rapid, treatment capacity is very big.
From the nineties in last century, on the intelligent transportation system world convention, since proposing first the intelligent transportation system concept, the harbour is as an important component part of the large system of social traffic for the first time, the research of intelligence Port System has obtained the common concern of country and various circles of society.
At present, the materials stream informationization level of domestic port enterprise is generally not high, mostly adopts the mode of " artificial+bar code ", and this mode inefficiency, human cost are high, more and more are not suitable with the demand that the modern port logistics industry promotes core competitiveness.In addition, due to the standard for information system disunity, information share is poor, easily forms information island; In addition, due to logistics information collection and storage means backwardness, the poor in timeliness of information, historical data is deficient, information-based effect and bring benefits undesirable, the root that causes these problems be mainly the port logistics infosystem plan not system, imperfection and system architecture unreasonable due to, can't satisfy the needs of existing situation fast development, people in the urgent need to a kind of can remote monitoring, the logistics system of control.
In addition, due to technology of Internet of things, now obtain Preliminary Applications at aspects such as tele-medicine, safety in production, Smart Home, intelligent management of public safety, intelligent transportation, reading intelligent agriculture, food securities, show up prominently, break away from gradually ice-cold technical term concept, walking out superior professional character, be applied to gradually every field, benefit the people's livelihood, will promote construction and the development of modern intelligent port logistics system.
Therefore, carry out research and construction based on platform of internet of things, efficient intelligent port logistics equipment, for building intelligent Port System, have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of simple to operate, quickness and high efficiency for above-mentioned present situation, and can realize remote real time monitoring, control, based on platform of internet of things, while is by the high bandwidth resource of 3G, carry out high-speed uploading, download, thereby realize the efficient operation of intelligent port logistics equipment.Such as: can realize from the harbour container operation from empty van, the omnidistance Real Time Monitoring of vanning, truck transport, position, stockyard, declaration, lifting, shipment and the work in everies such as instant, the inquiry of historical data, food safety trace back.
The utility model has adopted following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above.
the utility model discloses the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things, comprise port logistics equipment, relate to the collecting and distributing of harbour goods, transfer, storage, trade, processing, the port, multimodal transport, shipload agency and equipment scheduling management domain, it is characterized in that: in described port logistics equipment, by incorporating 3G technology, technology of Internet of things, formed modern intelligent port logistics equipment, at described port logistics equipment, loaded the Internet of Things chip on goods, have personal sign and data sharing, can realize that the thing phase connects, described port logistics equipment comprises watch-dog, this watch-dog comprises survey sensor, launch terminal and receiving terminal, it is easy and simple to handle, precise control, in time, solved the problem that present port logistics equipment can not carry out long-range accurate control.
Modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things described in the utility model, relate to a plurality of fields such as 3G technology, Internet of Things, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), electronic tag, sensor and modern logistics equipment, described 3G technology comprises 3G Internet technology, 3G mechanics of communication.described modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things, with the 3G Internet technology, GPS, mobile communication technology, wireless communication technique, Geographic Information System (GIS), radio RF recognition technology (RFID), electronic label technology, real-time monitoring equipment, automatic handling device, the infotech that logistics transfer robot etc. are advanced and automatic technology integrated application are in whole port logistics operation, transportation service and harbour management, various aspects and the links such as port logistics system and equipment, set up a kind of in the port service scope comprehensive playing a role, in real time, accurately, efficiently, the modern port logistics system of high-quality.
Modern port logistics described in the utility model has rotating function in transportation, handling function, storage function, processing, packaging, sorting function, the basic functions such as the port function of dispensing function, the information processing function, bonded character and other service functions.
Logistics System in Modern Port described in the utility model is also referred to as modern times intelligent port logistics system or intelligent port logistics system.Port logistics described in the utility model system relates to a plurality of fields and the aspects such as goods is collecting and distributing, transfer, storage, packing, loading and unloading, dispensing, trade, processing, port, multimodal transport, shipload agency, information processing.
Port logistics equipment described in the utility model comprises An Qiao, Chang Qiao, gantry crane, container front crane, fork truck, container-trailer, conveyor, packaging facilities, communication apparatus, watch-dog, computer and software etc.
The demand information structure of intelligent port logistics infosystem of above-mentioned modern times, comprise 8 service fields, i.e. harbour user navigation information system, port logistics business infosystem, port logistics operation infosystem, port logistics electronic commerce information system, harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS Transportation Information System, port logistics resource management infosystem, harbour management Port Logistics infosystem and International Logistics in Port Information Exchange System.When the time comes, each system will be comprised of several service subsystems again.
The basic structure of intelligent port logistics infosystem of modern times described in the utility model has comprised basic unit's work layer, data analysis layer, plan key-course and management decision layer.
Realize intellectuality, networking and the robotization of port logistics operation, the most essential is and set up a Port Logistics Service information platform, the port logistics information service platform is the basis of making intelligent port logistics, a good information service platform can not only be integrated the logistics information resource in zone, whole harbour, can also improve whole port logistics efficient and reduce the port logistics cost.
In the process of its tangible whole port logistics, port logistics information platform is like being a pond, and port logistics company is Running-water Company, and transportation department, traffic department, harbour facilities, article Delivery Co., Ltd is exactly water pipe and water swivel.Running-water Company needs a pond to hold the tap water resource, just can guarantee the conveying of tap water against a plurality of water supply pipes and water swivel simultaneously, thereby greatly save the man power and material of artificial water-supply method.
Modern times described in the utility model intelligent harbour information management system comprises: port cargo EDI system, container wharf management information system etc.The Port Information System of integrated opening, refer to, globality ground support comprehensive to business energy in the port, harbour companion group physical efficiency is realized the infosystem of the message exchange of electronization, robotization, above-mentioned intelligent port logistics infosystem is the guarantee of modern port logistics management.
The Internet of Things (The Internet of things) that is applied to modern intelligent port logistics equipment described in the utility model also claims Sensor Network, as its name suggests, is exactly the Generation Internet that between harbour facilities, goods, the thing phase connects.This has wherein comprised the meaning of two aspects: the first, and core and the basis of Internet of Things remain the internet, are extension on Internet basic and the network of expansion; The second, its user side extends and expansion has been arrived between harbour facilities and goods, goods and goods, the exchange that realizes thing thing information with communicate by letter.
In recent years, along with the fast development of technology of Internet of things, has real-time remote monitoring, control, its technology is more and more ripe, practical, has been fit to the upgrading of modern port logistics industry and development need, just because of this, intelligent port logistics equipment based on platform of internet of things arises at the historic moment.
A kind of modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things, to relate generally to Modern circulation application systems such as building harbour stock monitoring, harbour delivery management, food safety trace back, build the logistics public service platform of trans-regional, industry, department, realize ecommerce and port logistics dispensing integrated management.In logistics field, Internet of Things is a kind of technological means, realizes that intelligentized logistics is only target.
Survey sensor described in the utility model, launch terminal, receiving terminal are at least one.Above-mentioned platform of internet of things is by information sensing equipment such as radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanners, RFID technology and Internet technology in conjunction with application, are related to wireless sense network (device), wireless near field communication, 3G mobile communications network, IPV6 next generation internet and various application.Can be by the agreement of arranging in advance, harbour facilities, goods and 3G internet are connected together, the exchange of carrying out port logistics information with communicate by letter, to realize a kind of network to intellectuality identification, location, tracking, monitoring and the management of harbour facilities, goods, technology of Internet of things is set up the primary structure of Internet of Things by digesting the gordian techniquies such as Web, sensor, cloud computing according to the hierarchical model of sensing layer, network layer, application layer.
Wherein, described sensing layer is skin and the face of Internet of Things, is used for recognition object, Information Monitoring.This sensing layer comprises two-dimension code label and recognizer, RFID label and read write line, camera, GPS, sensor, M2M terminal, sensor gateway etc., and major function is recognition object, Information Monitoring, and is similar with the effect of skin in organization of human body and face.
What the said sensed layer solved is that the port logistics system data obtains problem, it is at first by sensor, the first-class equipment of making a video recording, gather every data of port logistics, then transmit data by RFID, bar code, industrial field bus, bluetooth, the short-range transmission technique such as infrared.The needed gordian technique of sensing layer comprises detection technique, short-distance wireless communication technology etc.
For present concern with use more RFID network, be attached to the RFID label on equipment and be used for identifying the scanner of RFID information, the sensing layer that inductor all belongs to Internet of Things.Information detected in this class Internet of Things is exactly the content of RFID label, can realize the several functions such as Fare Collection System that port traffic vehicles while passing harbour need not to stop, harbour WMS, harbour goods automatic classification system.
Modern intelligent port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things described in the utility model, its launch terminal is connected with survey sensor, described receiving terminal is connected with the 3G communication module, can utilize RFID technology and sensing technology, carry out data acquisition and the Radio Frequency Tracking of harbour facilities, goods by Internet of Things, mix the attribute of these article of label record on each article, then do turnover, sorting, count point operation in conjunction with read write line, specific as follows.
1, the turnover management of harbour storage, the turnover that utilizes super high frequency electronic label read/write YXU2861 to do the harbour storage is managed, and can identify fast the turnover situation of harbour goods.
2, the fork truck staff utilizes super high frequency electronic label read/write YXU1861, can quick and precisely identify the article that whether need shipment in the storage of harbour.Like this, even when hasty or in the unskilled situation of novice-operator, also can guarantee to extract the correctness of article.
3, port logistics vehicle deploying: with the centralized dispatching of Internet of Things management logistics vehicles, maximal efficiency performance transportation effect.
4, utilize rfid interrogator to do intelligent port logistics sorting system, can raise the efficiency on a large scale and guarantee accuracy.
5, do equipment routing inspection with ultrahigh frequency hand-held set YXU9183A, the harbour assets are made an inventory, managed.
The Internet of Things that is applied to intelligent port logistics equipment described in the utility model, can realize when the time comes from the interpersonal communication in zone, harbour any time, any place, connect and to expand to people from zone, harbour and thing, thing and be connected with communication between thing, and realize interconnected between any moment of harbour zone, any place, any object, immanent network and ubiquitous computing.Because loaded the Internet of Things chip on the equipment of described port logistics, goods, have personal sign and data sharing, can realize that the thing phase connects.By using intelligence interface, just can realize the seamless integration with Gangkou District domain information network.
Modern intelligent port logistics equipment based on 3G, Internet of Things application platform described in the utility model, the watch-dog of its port logistics, by a kind of or combination in manual control, electronic control or Based Intelligent Control, operate control, the watch-dog of this port logistics, operating equipment are Long-distance Control or field control.When the time comes, the harbour staff both can control, process at the scene, harbour, also can utilize Internet of Things, 3G technology, carried out operated from a distance, control.
the utility model is for this problem, research is based on the port logistics tracing management core technology of RFID, design and develop one towards the logistic track management system based on RFID of port enterprise, this system takes full advantage of the RFID automatic identification technology, advanced management theory and the basic skills of JIT and MES, Real-time Feedback by port logistics information, carry out logistics data analysis and monitoring, strengthening port logistics controls, realize port logistics, information flow synchronous, to improve port enterprise production efficiency, reduce port enterprise logistics management cost, promote the synthesized competitiveness of port enterprise.
The utility model is by adopting middleware (Middleware) technology, exploitation RFID middleware (RFID Middleware), thereby realize the accurate control to described harbour facilities, goods, raw data in the Real-time Collection port logistics, and logistics data is filtered, and encapsulate therein typical applied logic, make port logistics management system interface simple transparent, thereby reach whole port logistics system coordination, reliable.
Because the above-mentioned modern times intelligent port logistics system and the operation of equipment need to relate to up, download and long-range accurate operation, the steering order of wireless telecommunications of mass data, need powerful, stable network support.Based on this, the utility model is by merging 3G technology, for above-mentioned various communication modes and technology, various management tool provide stable, platform and a technical support that integrate.3G technology is the informationalized foundation stone of port logistics of new generation, its maximum advantage is namely data download capabilities at a high speed, speed with respect to 2.5G (GPRS/CDMA1X) 100k left and right, 3G can reach about 300k-1M, modern port logistics is more and more stressed speed, efficient and Adaptive change ability fast, thus use 3G technology to carry out comprehensive to the port logistics process and management and control accurately imperative.
and be accompanied by the development of 3G internet and the progress of the communication technology, and cross-platform, Componentized Geographic Information System (GIS), the progressively maturation of GPS (GPS) and global system for mobile communications technology, make the port logistics dispensing can rely on the powerful geographical information processing function and the location of 3G, ability to communicate etc., whole delivery process is carried out the spatial network analysis follows the tracks of with dispensing, make based on the application of GIS/GPS and can construct competitive port logistics enterprise, and the development of 3G technology is mobile CRM(customer relation management), mobile ERP(Enterprise Resources Plan) etc. Mobile business and mobile business administration provide a platform with realistic meaning.
the utility model is by combining wireless communication technology and 3G mobile communication technology, utilize launch terminal to gather the data message of port logistics system, by the 3G wireless network transmissions to receiving terminal, then be transmitted to the cellphone subscriber in a distant place by the 3G mobile communication module, perhaps directly send to the 3G mobile user from launch terminal, the harbour staff need not just can obtain the real-time dynamic data in required harbour service zone at the scene, harbour like this, and according to the information that receives, in time control, management, and for the problem that occurs, by terminal devices such as port logistics System Control Center or 3G mobiles, carry out operated from a distance, control, solve.
This shows as portable harbour goods identification, registration, the forms such as mobile CRM, mobile ERP in the modern port logistics management, mainly realized following functions.
1, the port logistics System Control Center can respond harbour article owner of cargo client's demand fast.
2, shorten the time of satisfying harbour article owner of cargo client requests.
3, improve the quality that satisfies harbour article owner of cargo client requests.
4, in time feed back the state of article dispensing to harbour article owner of cargo client, complete harbour article owner of cargo client's emergency processing.
5, guarantee harbour article owner of cargo client's arrival time, increase customer satisfaction degree.
6, utilize fully efficiently the harbour transport capacity resource, control and the minimizing logistics cost.
7, analyze harbour article owner of cargo frequent customer's consumer behavior and pattern, Accurate Prediction and assurance client's demand.
And the effective combination by GIS, GPS and wireless communication technology can be set up powerful port logistics infosystem, port logistics is become in real time and realize the optimization of cost.
The integrated core of above-mentioned 3G technology is, described Geographic Information System (GIS) can be used as the port logistics information system platform on basis, has visual, geoanalysis and the advantages such as spatial analysis, database unified management; Location technology and airmanship are according to concrete application needs, target position information that can the Real-time Obtaining different accuracy: data transmission in the 3G wireless communication technology can realize on a large scale, commander, scheduling, monitoring, management for the port logistics infosystem all are significant.This three technology integrated, can effectively realize the port logistics infosystem in real time, dynamically, the purpose of monitoring, analysis and aid decision making.
In a word, the effective integration of 3G technology and modern intelligent port logistics administrative skill provides intelligent port logistics to manage real-time, dynamic, accurate management and control and supervision means, can optimize the port logistics flow process, integrates the port logistics resource.Simultaneously, utilize the high bandwidth of 3G, realize high-speed uploading, the download of relevant mass data, saved the time, improved the operational efficiency of port logistics.
intelligent port logistics equipment of modern times described in the utility model, the metering system of its survey sensor is contact or contactless, have conveniently characteristics, can carry out the collection of relative article instant messages, when the time comes by using technology of Internet of things, and be arranged on monitoring sensor or the sensing equipment of the Simple And Practical of each control point, harbour by several, to the data of each corner of port logistics system, as the harbour cargo type, temperature, humidity, quantity, weight, volume, state, the monitoring of the real-time continuous of the accurate informations such as position and remote monitoring, and the test data that the monitoring point is generated, real-time status is sent to relevant 3G terminal system by fixed network or 3G wireless network, in time offers harbour relevant staff and operation, control department comprises 3G wireless video monitoring platform, has avoided the harbour staff busy because working, have no time to realize that partial data gathers helpless, described in the utility model based on 3G, the intelligent port logistics equipment of Internet of Things, but relevant harbour its transportation of goods of Real Time Monitoring, the real time execution situation of the whole intermediate links such as storage, thus safety of goods guaranteed.
Simultaneously, this system utilizes broadband and 3G wireless network, to disperse, independently network in each product data collection point, can also realize unified monitoring, unified storage and unified management to a plurality of different port logistics system, for the staff provide a kind of completely newly, management tool intuitively.The relevant staff is by this intelligent port logistics equipment based on the Internet of Things application platform, can in different harbours, zones of different carries out directly regulating controlling, this steering order can be by port logistics System Control Center or 3G mobile terminal, utilize technology of Internet of things, carry out the logistics state at Long-distance Control harbour, be convenient to the different article at harbour are controlled respectively, this will further increase work efficiency, and reduce the running cost of logistics system.
The Internet of Things that is applied to modern port logistics equipment described in the utility model, merge automation control system, computer network system and 3G network mechanics of communication in one, can will have now the port logistics system, network by intelligent network, realize robotization, by the 3G wireless broadband network, realize mensuration and remote control to article temperature, humidity, article state, quantity, position in existing port logistics system.System compares with common port logistics, provides a kind of more efficient working environment and working method based on the modern intelligent port logistics system of 3G, Internet of Things application platform, and omnibearing information interaction is provided.The Airbus SAS in Europe has built supply chain system largest, most effective in the global manufacturing just by use sensor-based network technology in the supply chain system.
Logistics System in Modern Port based on 3G, platform of internet of things described in the utility model, every terms of information when moving except in time obtaining port logistics, the various logistics informations that also the port logistics system will be gathered, be transferred to port logistics data center by the unification of 3G wireless network, and made by port logistics data center and judge timely and control, adjust in real time.So intellectuality is actually a dynamic course of reaction of controlling, and is constantly adjusting.This adjustment is to make according to the port logistics information of Real-time Collection judging timely and controlling, and move up, and networking be arranged, and on-line operation, has robotization, informationization, three principal characters of networking.
Appearance based on the modern port logistics equipment of 3G platform of internet of things, indicate that the port logistics information work is in integrating 3G network and management and control flow process, the management level of selecting and controlling dynamically, have in real time been reached, based on the modern intelligent port logistics system based on the 3G platform of internet of things, to be the direction of Port Logistics future development undoubtedly, by the functions such as port logistics information, processing and equipment control are integrated in one, make port logistics operation work more reasonable.
By above-mentioned to description of the present utility model as can be known, compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect.
A kind of modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things owing to having loaded the Internet of Things chip on the equipment of described port logistics, goods, can realize that the thing phase connects.pass through the 3G Internet technology when the time comes, technology of Internet of things, GPS, mobile communication technology, the 3G wireless communication technique, Geographic Information System (GIS), radio RF recognition technology (RFID), electronic label technology, real-time monitoring equipment, automatic handling device, infotech and automatic technology that logistics transfer robot etc. are advanced, integrated application is in whole port logistics operation, transportation service and harbour management, various aspects and the links such as port logistics system and equipment, set up a kind of in the port service scope comprehensive playing a role, in real time, accurately, efficiently, the modern port logistics system of high-quality.
the utility model is owing to having real-time port logistics information remote watch-dog, control, operating equipment and equipment thereof, having solved in present port logistics system can not long-range accurate control or the efficient problem of processing, saved the trouble that the harbour staff is in the action, the staff need not at the scene, just can be according to 3G wireless network transmissions each the real-time equipment in zone of harbour of coming, the information such as article, data, rapid pin is to the operating problem of logistics system, fault, solve by port logistics System Control Center or 3G mobile terminal device, in time process, real-time long-range accurate control, operation, realize that a people controls multi-section equipment, even accomplish intelligent control.
This system working service is convenient, has reduced maintenance cost, has greatly improved the port logistics work efficiency simultaneously, and is easy and simple to handle, control accurate advantage.Realized intelligentized port logistics system having the characteristics such as information aggregate, availability, adaptability, accuracy, promptness, sharing by Internet of Things.By the integration to the port logistics industry resource, improved the efficient of port logistics management, reduced the port logistics handling cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the 3G that is applied to modern intelligent port logistics system in the utility model, the structural representation of Internet of Things.
Fig. 2 is the 3G that is applied to modern intelligent port logistics system in the utility model, the another kind of structural representation of Internet of Things.
Fig. 3 is a kind of basic block diagram of intelligent port logistics infosystem in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of demand information structural drawing of intelligent port logistics infosystem in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural drawing of intelligent harbour information management system in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a kind of operation system figure of intelligent port logistics infosystem in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is a kind of frame construction drawing of Internet of Things application system in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to embodiment, structure, feature that foundation the utility model provides, details are as follows.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the 3G that is applied to modern intelligent port logistics system in the utility model, the structural representation of Internet of Things.
Relate to a kind of modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things in the utility model, comprise port logistics equipment, it is characterized in that: on described port logistics equipment, technology of Internet of things, 3G technology have been incorporated, thereby formed modern intelligent port logistics equipment, have real-time remote data acquisition system, watch-dog, operating equipment and equipment, having solved can not long-range accurate control or the efficient problem of processing in present port logistics system.The Internet of Things architectural framework that this port logistics system adopts as shown in the figure, comprises sensing layer, transport layer and application layer.
In this system, described application layer can receive the data message that come by the 3G network transmission, and analyze, modeling, form the required information of harbour staff, and carry out the behavior of associative operation, processing.
In the present embodiment, the intelligent port logistics system temperature that described sensing layer is comprised of the node such as several temperature sensors, humidity sensor in intelligent port logistics system, humidity collection system, consist of sensing network, each sensor node has a unique source address.
Its application layer comprises the object network that is comprised of some Object nodes, it is the control center of intelligent port logistics system, each Object node comprises a temperature control unit or humidity controlling unit at least, each temperature control unit is controlled a temperature sensor at least, and each humidity controlling unit is controlled a humidity sensor at least.When the time comes, can realize temperature, the humidity of harbour goods are tested.
Its transport layer comprises the communication network between sensing network and object network at least, this transport layer is according to communication protocol, set up the communication link between sensing layer and application layer, form in this network the physical channel between two nodes, and complete transmission and the information feedback of temperature data between above-mentioned sensing network and object network.In the present embodiment, this transport layer is 3G wireless network and 3G communication network.
this intelligence port logistics equipment, by using 3G technology, technology of Internet of things, and be arranged on the monitoring sensor of each control point, harbour by several, come the coherent detection data to described intelligent port logistics system, as: cargo type, temperature, humidity, quantity, weight, volume, state, the accurate informations such as position, carry out Real-time Collection, continuous monitoring and remote monitoring, and the test data that the monitoring point is generated, real-time status, be sent to relevant 3G terminal system by the 3G wireless network again, offer harbour relevant staff and operation, control department, so that it is according to the information that receives, can monitor in time and control.Like this, just saved the trouble of staff to collection in worksite, and realized that a people controls the purpose of various article, multi-section equipment simultaneously, avoided also that operating personnel are busy because working, to have no time to realize that partial data gathers helpless, improved port logistics efficient, reduced the port logistics operation cost.
Fig. 2 is the 3G that is applied to modern intelligent port logistics system in the utility model, the another kind of structural representation of Internet of Things.
As shown in Figure 2, the method for the present embodiment is based on the Internet of Things framework of distributed control.
As shown in the figure, a kind of intelligent port logistics equipment based on 3G, platform of internet of things, its Internet of Things framework comprises sensing layer, transport layer and application layer.
In the present embodiment, narrate emphatically the control of temperature and humidity part of storage link in this intelligence port logistics system, the sensing network that described sensing layer is comprised of several temperature-humidity sensor nodes, each temperature-humidity sensor node has its unique source address, and described several temperature-humidity sensor nodes are along the setting that distributes of its harbour test point.Its application layer comprises the object network that is comprised of several Object nodes, described each Object node comprises a control of temperature and humidity unit at least, a temperature-humidity sensor is controlled at least to realize remote monitoring in each control of temperature and humidity unit, and described each Object node has unique addressable destination address.
In the present embodiment, its transport layer comprises the communication network between sensing network and object network at least, carries out the data transmission of temperature, humidity aspect between above-mentioned sensing network and object network by this communication network.In addition, this intelligence port logistics equipment also comprises an intelligent port logistics System Control Center, and this control center has at least one input end and at least one output terminal.
Described communication network further comprises the first communication network and second communication network, and described sensing layer is connected to described input end by this first communication network, and described application layer is connected in described output terminal by this second communication network.
Described sensing layer is uploaded the data such as temperature, humidity to intelligent port logistics System Control Center by this first communication network, this control center is again according to data analysis computings such as the temperature that receives, humidity, and carries out the controls such as temperature, humidity by this second communication network sending controling instruction to the control of temperature and humidity unit of application layer respective objects address.
The trigger pip of specified temp, humidity sensor node, source address code together with this temperature-humidity sensor node, send to intelligent port logistics System Control Center by described the first communication network, this control center is by analyzing and computing, and according to the operation result sending controling instruction to the control of temperature and humidity unit of the corresponding destination node of application layer, to control the duty of refrigeration compressor in relevant storage zone or dehumidifier.
The signal of the present embodiment sends to intelligent port logistics System Control Center by the first communication network, this control center is according to the source address of the sensor node that sends this signal, and analyze and computing according to default parameter, then the result according to analysis and computing arrives the destination address of corresponding control of temperature and humidity unit by second communication network sending controling instruction, to adjust respectively each corresponding regional temperature.
In the present embodiment, this intelligence port logistics system utilizes the 3G wireless network, networked in independent, each temperature of disperseing, humidity data collection point, realization is to the unified monitoring of a plurality of logistics systems, unified storage and unified management, for the staff provide a kind of completely newly, management tool intuitively.The harbour staff is by this intelligent port logistics equipment based on 3G, platform of internet of things, can carry out directly regulating controlling to different work zone in the harbour, this steering order can be by intelligent port logistics System Control Center or 3G mobile terminal, utilize 3G, technology of Internet of things, carry out Long-distance Control, be convenient to the different article in the harbour are controlled respectively.
The utility model is owing to having incorporated 3G, technology of Internet of things, even the harbour staff can not obtain each zone, harbour, regional real time temperature, the humidity data of storage at the scene yet, and according to the information that receives, in time carry out accurate control and management, guaranteed the storage safe of harbour article.
Fig. 3 is a kind of basic block diagram of intelligent port logistics infosystem in the utility model.
Analyze from the port enterprise microcosmic angle, generally, the content of intelligent port logistics infosystem should be corresponding with logistics management, is divided into four levels on its structure, is divided into:
1, basic unit's work layer: the information of mainly will collect, processing is stored with the form of database.
2, data analysis layer: be used for the business manifestation modes such as contract, form, bill are processed.
3, plan key-course: mainly set up the models such as production plan, route selection, control evaluation, the detection system operation conditions.
4, management decision layer: set up the logistics system decision model, the secondary port managerial personnel work out logistics planning.
Corresponding with the basic structure of above-mentioned intelligent port logistics infosystem, perfect port logistics infosystem should be the harbour Logistics Operation collaborative platform, information sharing platform and Decision Support Platform is provided.
In the present embodiment, the functional structure of described intelligent port logistics infosystem, specific as follows.
1, management decision layer: be responsible for the strategic planning at intelligent harbour.
2, plan key-course: be responsible for the logistics operation plan at intelligent harbour.
3, data analysis layer: be responsible for intelligent harbour transactional data and process and inquire about.
4, basic unit's work layer: the cargo handling at responsible intelligent harbour, car and boat scheduling, storehouse management, vehicle tracking, labor service arrangement, document clearing etc.
Fig. 4 is a kind of demand information structural drawing of intelligent port logistics infosystem in the utility model.
A kind of the demand information structure of its intelligent port logistics infosystem comprises 8 service fields based on the modern intelligent port logistics system based on the 3G platform of internet of things, and its each system is comprised of several service subsystems again.
1, intelligent harbour user's navigation information system, this system is mainly by port logistics information platform and Internet technology, realizes and the contacting and exchanging of client.
2, intelligent port logistics business infosystem, this system is mainly by port logistics enterprises each operation system Informatic Management Soft Ware and internal network, realize harbor service data information exchange (EDI), and by computer network and wireless communication networks issuing command, carry out production scheduling, tissue and commander, and by making a video recording and analogue technique is carried out Visual Dynamic monitoring to operation process at the scene.
3, intelligent port logistics operation infosystem, this system utilizes port logistics information to manage decision-making.
4, intelligent port logistics electronic commerce information system, this system is by internet and port logistics information platform, electronic logistics trade market etc., with noncash, non-manual mode, automatically complete other business that the commercial activity relevant to port logistics and port logistics relate to.
5, intelligent harbour INTEGRATED LOGISTICS Transportation Information System, this system solves water transport and highway, carry out the Information Management Problems of multimodal transport and water transport transfer between the mode of transportation such as railway, aviation, realize that basic transportation data is shared, quick intelligent type comprehensive transportation system is set up in the through transport decision-making of multiple Transportation Model.
6, intelligent port logistics resource management infosystem, this system be by harbour internal information net and the technology such as generalized information system and electronic chart, sets up port enterprise resource management essentials data plot library, realizes the information management of port resources.
7, intelligent harbour management Port Logistics infosystem, this system is by unified Port Logistics information platform, realize being connected of port logistics information platform and EDI system of port unit, realize information sharing and " being open to the custom greatly " integration of services, accelerate the harbour speed of being open to the custom.
8, intelligent International Logistics in Port Information Exchange System, this system realizes networking with the world, domestic major port and shipping enterprise's logistic information systems, realizes sharing of correlative stream information data.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural drawing of intelligent harbour information management system in the utility model.
In the present embodiment, described intelligent harbour information management system comprises: port cargo EDI system and container wharf management information system.The intelligent Port Information System of integrated opening refers to, globality ground support comprehensive to business energy in the port, harbour companion group physical efficiency is realized the infosystem of the message exchange of electronization, robotization.
Fig. 6 is a kind of operation system figure of intelligent port logistics infosystem in the utility model.
This intelligence port logistics infosystem operation system, specific as follows.
1, container wharf business management system, this system are mainly to optimize container wharf business operation flow process, help port enterprise to improve the productive capacity of harbour.
2, bulk cargo terminals business management system, this system are mainly to realize the CAP decision-making of bulk goods by the on-line data acquisition function of integrated use computer network and related service information sharing.
3, container station business management system, this system are mainly to adopt visualization technique, by the classifying rationally stockyard, formulate the principle of storing up in stockyard, take full advantage of machinery and human resources, improve the utilization factor in stockyard, effectively harbour container stockyard, inland container depot stockyard is managed.
4, Highway Container transportation management system, this system is mainly by the visual tracing system of integrated GPS/GIS, realize long-range multipoint service operation, the scheduling of vehicle transport power and related information system management, improve the efficient that transportation is produced, satisfy simultaneously the requirement that the client understands shipping state in transit at any time.
5, sea-freight forwarder business management system, this system mainly is to provide sea-freight forwarder business and implement business EC scheme and the application service platform that comprises business operation management, financial management, customer account management, data management, organization and administration etc.
6, wheel is refuted job management system, and this system should carry out organization of production, scheduling, monitoring to yard craft traction, the operation of transferring take the electronic Chart Display platform of international standard as the basis, can realize the inquiry of barge Vessel's Description.
7, metrical information system, this system is mainly by the automatic data collection between computing machine and electronic scale instrument, guarantee the accurate, reliable of alleged weight data, standard, the business record process of being weighed that perfected, guaranteed effective management of port and pier metering, and mutually integrated with other business and the management system of harbour operation, demonstrated fully the informationization of harbour management, realize maximum productivity and the economic benefit of harbour operation.
Fig. 7 is a kind of frame construction drawing of Internet of Things application system in the utility model, having comprised: internet-of-things terminal, platform of internet of things, Internet of Things service interface equipment and related application: comprise the detection of the aspects such as temperature, humidity, quantity.
In the present embodiment, this platform of internet of things, it is intelligent port logistics System Control Center, be used for each internet-of-things terminal of Internet of Things is carried out control and management, temperature, humidity data that internet of things equipment gathers are processed, and internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things service interface equipment etc. is carried out control and management.Described platform of internet of things (intelligent port logistics System Control Center) docks with Internet of Things service interface equipment by interface two, makes technology of Internet of things be able to realize using in this intelligence port logistics system.
Technology of Internet of things described in the utility model, merge automation control system, computer network system and network communications technology in one, can be with existing port logistics system, network, realize robotization by intelligent network, by the 3G wireless network, realized temperature, hygroscopy to different goods in existing port logistics system, and long-rangely accurately controlled.
Described Internet of Things service interface equipment, be used for by interface one, technology of Internet of things being offered the application platform of intelligent port logistics system, the harbour staff can specifically use according to the interface one of this opening, carries out collection, the control of the data such as temperature, humidity of different goods in logistics system.
The harbour staff is by interface one when the time comes, call the related service that platform of internet of things (port logistics System Control Center) provides, this module is by the demand of harbour staff according to self, based on the interface one corresponding application program of exploitation or program element, realize the control to described logistics system.
This internet-of-things terminal is used for providing the correlative internet services, as gathers temperature, the humidity data of different goods in this port logistics system, and sends control center to, with management and the control of accepted thing networked platforms (intelligent port logistics System Control Center).
Interface described in the present embodiment one is the interface that the opening of Internet of Things service interface equipment is used to temperature and humidity measure, and above-mentioned application sends the associative operation request of Internet of Things control center by this interface, obtains operating result.
Interface described in the present embodiment two is the interface between Internet of Things service interface equipment and platform of internet of things (intelligent port logistics System Control Center), be used for realizing authentication and the authentication of Internet of Things service interface equipment, and to the forwarding of temperature, humidity operation requests, operating result.
By the above as can be known, system compares with common port logistics, provides omnibearing information interaction based on the intelligent port logistics system of 3G, Internet of Things, has realized a kind of more efficient working environment and working method.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the utility model: a kind of technical scheme of the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme of putting down in writing in aforementioned each embodiment, perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of technical scheme in each embodiment of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things, it is characterized in that: in described port logistics equipment, by incorporating 3G technology, technology of Internet of things, formed modern intelligent port logistics equipment, loaded the Internet of Things chip on described port logistics equipment, goods, had personal sign and data sharing, can realize that the thing phase connects, described port logistics equipment comprises watch-dog, and this watch-dog comprises survey sensor, launch terminal and receiving terminal.
2. the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 3G technology comprises 3G Internet technology, 3G mechanics of communication.
3. the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described survey sensor, launch terminal, receiving terminal are at least one.
4. the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described launch terminal is connected with survey sensor, and described receiving terminal is connected with the 3G communication module.
5. the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the metering system of described survey sensor is contact or contactless.
6. the modern port logistics equipment based on the 3G platform of internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the watch-dog of its port logistics, operating equipment are Long-distance Control or field control.
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| CN201220559200.7U CN202956787U (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Modern harbor logistic apparatus based 3G internet-of-things platform |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103389712A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Real-time device management system |
| CN103792909A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-14 | 北京交通大学 | Internet of Things-based port commercial vehicle loading and unloading management system and method |
| CN110072204A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-30 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of wisdom pier facilities communication system based on 5G |
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2012
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103389712A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-13 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Real-time device management system |
| CN103389712B (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-03-09 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | real-time device management system |
| CN103792909A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-14 | 北京交通大学 | Internet of Things-based port commercial vehicle loading and unloading management system and method |
| CN103792909B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-05-25 | 北京交通大学 | Harbour Commercial Vehicle management of cargo handling system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN110072204A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-30 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | A kind of wisdom pier facilities communication system based on 5G |
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