CN105303338A - Internet of things technology-based container logistics tracking global network exchange service platform - Google Patents
Internet of things technology-based container logistics tracking global network exchange service platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN105303338A CN105303338A CN201410244274.5A CN201410244274A CN105303338A CN 105303338 A CN105303338 A CN 105303338A CN 201410244274 A CN201410244274 A CN 201410244274A CN 105303338 A CN105303338 A CN 105303338A
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Abstract
The present invention proposes an Internet of things technology-based container logistics tracking global network exchange service platform. The platform is established based on the Internet of things technology and the wireless network positioning technology, uses a distributed computing mode of a B/S three-layer system structure, and specifically comprises a layer of business process and application, a layer of technology implementation and support, and a layer of comprehensive processing and decision support. The layer of business process and application comprises a container logistics data automatic collection and application system, a container information exchange management system, and a customer account management application system. The layer of technology implementation and support comprises a data transmission management system, a GPS tracking system, and a CTS logistics monitoring system. The layer of comprehensive processing and decision support comprises an ECT logistics comprehensive processing and analyzing system. According to the platform provided by the present invention, transportation companies can take required containers from a nearest place according to requirements, so that a quantity of returned empty containers and a transportation distance are minimized, and strong support is offered to the companies for reducing costs, saving energy, and reducing emission to the utmost extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics service field, refer to that a kind of container cargo distribution based on technology of Internet of things follows the tracks of global network Exchange Platform especially.
Background technology
In sector application, the transferable goods in traditional logistic industry, is under the jurisdiction of independently loglstics enterprise or certain employer's organization of each family, needs the human and material resources cost of at substantial in intermediate links.In the past in more than ten years, China's economic achieves the achievement attracted people's attention, but how to reduce logistics cost and be still the significant challenge faced at present.At present, the logistics cost of China accounts for the proportion of whole GDP up to 18%, and the U.S. is only 10%; Meanwhile, the logistics cost of China accounts for the 25-30% of its commodity total manufacturing cost, is much higher than the mean value of global 10%-15%.In view of the situation, container management in the middle of sea land transportation is defeated, tracking become an important problem, the cost that some reusable assets of logistic industry ubiquity produce in transport back and forth both at home and abroad at present increases, the wasting of resources, the phenomenon of managerial confusion.And the enormous amount of to give an encore due to empty container, cause the huge wasting of resources and carbon emission.
The management system of more existing logistic industries, mainly use traditional administrative skill and pattern, comprehensive record and management are carried out to the order of logistics, goods and materials, haulage track, carrier, technological means cannot be passed through, modeling and analysis is carried out to these data messages, thus the solution of an optimum balance distance, cost, resource cannot be obtained fast by system, obtain a solution in time.And the computing time of this traditional type systematic dozens of consuming time hour approximately, can only theoretical research be used for, be difficult to be applied in actual industry, let alone formed a set of can the actual product used.Thus this type systematic needs improvement badly in the trim algorithm of its core, to shorten operation time, reaches the level of practical application.
Further, logistic industry is as one of them of country ten large industry developments planning, and Intelligent logistics is also information-based and the key areas applied of Internet of Things.Along with the progress of technology of Internet of things, set up and (comprise RFID based on modern technology of Internet of things, two-dimensional bar code etc.) and 3GGPS wireless network location (comprise LBS, GPS, etc. GIS) the CTS-ECT-NG container cargo distribution of new generation of technology is followed the tracks of and global network Exchange Platform system, with container intelligent scheduling, logistics information process, logistic Monitoring and managing and scheduling, container tracking and network to exchange etc. as point of penetration online, build high-level efficiency, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low cost and the controlled Modern Logistics System of whole process, realize land-and-water transportation container cargo distribution information-based, the logistics management of low carbonization and synthesization, flow monitoring, for loglstics enterprise brings logistic efficiency to promote, the benefits such as matter transfer, improve the level of IT application of enterprise and association area on the whole, the object reaching carbon reduction and drive the industry development, it is the current development direction of logistic industry service platform technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of micro-wave oven, solves the problem that cannot stir material pending in resonator cavity in prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Container cargo distribution based on technology of Internet of things follows the tracks of a global network Exchange Platform, and its special character is:
Based on the global network Exchange Platform that technology of Internet of things, wireless network location technology build, adopt B/S three-layer architecture distributed computing model, specifically comprise operation flow and realize with application layer, technology and supporting layer and overall treatment and decision support layer;
Wherein, operation flow and application layer comprise container cargo distribution automatic data collection and application system, container information exchange of management system and account management of customer application system;
Technology realizes comprising data transmission management system, GPS tracker and CTS physical distribution monitoring system with supporting layer;
Overall treatment and decision support layer comprise ECT logistics overall treatment and analytic system.
Described technology realizes adopting gps satellite GPS dynamically to follow the tracks of running route and the position of container vehicle with supporting layer, and the dynamic location information obtained is sent in the corresponding database of physical distribution monitoring system by 3G communication network transmission system.
Above-mentioned platform adopts the computation schema of three-tier distribution, reduces the degree of coupling between computing module, improves speed and the operation efficiency of computing.
Above-mentioned technology of Internet of things, wireless network location technology comprise the technology such as RFID, RTLS, Quick Response Code and real-time location, comprise two-dimension code label and the technology such as recognizer, RFID label tag and read write line, camera, GPS, sensor, terminal, sensor network, and integrated the integrated management being applied to transferable goods, data acquisition, data warehouse and Component service design have more standby science, dirigibility and high efficiency, can carry out efficiently and efficiently accessing to a large amount of data.It is interconnected that this platform achieves 3G more widely, can the Information barrier-free perceived, high reliability, transmit high security, the needs of data transmission of internet of things can be met, comprise the technology such as the UNE of communication and internet, network management center, information center and Intelligent treatment center.
Native system is that first proposition is for function hi-tech logistics service plateform systems such as transferable goods (comprise pallet, hutch, headstock etc. and can reuse packing material) management, tracking, real-time report, electron exchange in logistics (land-and-water transportation field) industry at home.Support to follow the tracks of the transferable goods service condition of the multiple physical location of single company by multiple affiliate, utilize the ECT electron exchange function of this system, multiple carrier can form the transferable goods pond that can jointly utilize, each carrier can transfer required container from nearest place as required, reduce the empty van quantity of giving an encore and transportation range to greatest extent, provide strong support for each company reduces costs to greatest extent with energy-saving and emission-reduction.There are spacious wealthy market outlook.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the B/S three-layer architecture distributed computing model schematic diagram that the present invention adopts;
Fig. 2 is an example schematic of the triangle transaction trim that the present invention uses;
Fig. 3 is the ingredient schematic diagram of a kind of system embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the container cargo distribution based on technology of Internet of things of the present invention follows the tracks of global network Exchange Platform, and its special character is:
Based on the global network Exchange Platform that technology of Internet of things, wireless network location technology build, adopt B/S three-layer architecture distributed computing model, specifically comprise operation flow and realize with application layer, technology and supporting layer and overall treatment and decision support layer;
Wherein, operation flow and application layer comprise container cargo distribution automatic data collection and application system, container information exchange of management system and account management of customer application system;
Technology realizes comprising data transmission management system, GPS tracker and CTS physical distribution monitoring system with supporting layer;
Overall treatment and decision support layer comprise ECT logistics overall treatment and analytic system.
Described technology realizes adopting gps satellite GPS dynamically to follow the tracks of running route and the position of container vehicle with supporting layer, and the dynamic location information obtained is sent in the corresponding database of physical distribution monitoring system by 3G communication network transmission system.
Above-mentioned platform adopts the computation schema of three-tier distribution, reduces the degree of coupling between computing module, improves speed and the operation efficiency of computing.
Above-mentioned technology of Internet of things, wireless network location technology comprise the technology such as RFID, RTLS, Quick Response Code and real-time location, comprise two-dimension code label and the technology such as recognizer, RFID label tag and read write line, camera, GPS, sensor, terminal, sensor network, and integrated the integrated management being applied to transferable goods.
Specifically, the function hi-tech logistics service plateform systems such as a set of complex case (comprise pallet, hutch etc. and can reuse packing material, be hereafter referred to as container) management, tracking, real-time report, electron exchange that this system is mainly developed towards land-and-water transportation field.This system provides the movement to container, in detail and the tracking of serviceable condition, degree of depth form about container cargo distribution is provided, support to follow the tracks of the container service condition of the multiple physical location of single company by multiple affiliate, utilize the ECT electron exchange function of this system, multiple carrier can form the container pond that can jointly utilize, each carrier can transfer required container from nearest place as required, reduce the empty van quantity of giving an encore and transportation range to greatest extent, strong support is provided with energy-saving and emission-reduction for each company reduces costs to greatest extent.For supporting external especially North America client, system supports Chinese, English and French.
The problem of cost increase is produced in transit for the reusable assets mentioned in background technology, this platform is first by the improvement of mathematical model, T/A level has been done very large improvement, tradition our system of calculating magnitude of tens of hours only needs the computing time of tens seconds, and, we have merged the Technical Architecture of multiple advanced person in traditional logistic management system, the critical software technology that system adopts has WindowsDNA(distributed network system) technical system, these technology have used for a long time through Microsoft and related development enterprise and have verified its maturity.The CASE instrument of main employing industry advanced person carries out Design & Analysis of System, for Business Process Analysis, system function design, data-flow analysis; DataArchite is used for the conceptual model design of database and the design of physical model of database; WareHouse is used for Data Warehouse Design; RationalROSE, MicrosoftVisualModel are used for the sandwich construction design and study of system.
This system, by the integration of technology and the optimization of mathematical model, breaches two jiaos of leading at present balance of transactions proportionings abroad, achieves the triangle balance of transactions.As shown in Figure 2: when having 1000 enterprise participation logistics transportations, the assets of Fig. 2 be made to form assets endless chain, only need the computational analysis time of tens seconds.Just can find optimum assets trim mode, and draw the transportation route of optimum reusable assets.
For a carrier A, carrier A will transport to first ground 10 pallets (reusable assets), carrier B owes company A 10 pallets (reusable assets), C company owes B company 10 pallets (reusable assets), Ye Qian B company of D company 10 pallets (reusable assets), C company distance first has 2 kilometers, C company distance first has 15 kilometers ... these data are all present in the data processing centre (DPC) of system platform, platform is managed by customer contact, to the whole level client of this carrier, the collaborative enterprise of different industries, the transport coordination client of different regions, balancing accounts etc. carry out analysis management, list current information and the form of wanting the order of transferring containers and pallet (reusable assets), according to the balanced algorithm of the system core, calculate and list the most reasonable waybill contact person and follow the trail of path with optimum, form one and can wait for ready affairs.
The keeper of A company finds suitable balancing account C company from list, send the request of exchange, system-computed goes out available container and pallet (reusable assets) carries out electron exchange, after the response of C company is agreed to, system will balance electronic report forms and the bill of A company and C company, and set up an exchange bill, and this bill is followed the trail of in real time and locates, location technology we mixed GPS global positioning satellite, 3G wireless mobile cellular mechanics of communication, GIS technology and Internet Transmission, the logistics information of reusable resource is made to realize round-the-clock with intelligentized means, omnibearing monitor and managment.Exchange after bill completes, in systems in which, A company and form bill loop checking installation between company B, C, finally these loop checking installations carry out bill and write off, and greatly save the cost produced in logistics transportation, reduce the consumption of the energy
In addition, because native system is a service-oriented distributed system framework, and support hardware load balance, reduce the dependence of legacy system to hardware environment, reduce the risk that hardware environment in the project implementation process arranges existence, and be this risk of reply, company has purchased hardware device in advance and has tested, and further system is carried out to the improvement of cloud computing architecture, reduce system to the dependency degree of hardware load, precognition implement general plan is down to minimum.
And as shown in Figure 3, system has used advanced infotech and Modern Logistics Technology, fully integrates, excavate, utilize information resources, progressively realize and customs, commodity inspection, marine board, the tax, exchange control, foreign trade, the government regulators such as Department of Communications, with shipping company, ship generation, the owner of cargo, forwarder, harbour, outer reason, case station, customs broker, accumulating, airport, fleet, railway, bank, the networking of all kinds of enterprise-like corporations such as insurance, for user provides information sharing and personalized service, building requisite container cargo distribution information support platform, is the cross-cutting integrated application of multinomial high-end technology. technological innovation is combining RFID mainly, two-dimensional bar code, 3GWIFILBS, GPS, the modern Internet of Things core technology such as GIS, based on logistic information real time acquisition and the transmission technology of 3GWIFI radio sensing network dynamic-configuration, logistic storage and Distribution path optimisation technique, build the container cargo distribution perception scheduling based on 3G network and electron exchange platform, realizes container car and container locating and tracking and intelligent scheduling, be provided for the real-time application network platform of Work Flow Optimizing, by RFID, two-dimensional bar code, ultra-wideband and Wi-Fi real-time positioning system (RTLS), mobile hand-held device, PLC, sensor unified fusion, significantly reduces costs, and realizes hi-tech logistics service and logistics value-added service, and the high level reaching modern Intelligent logistics becomes more meticulous and information system management.
All End-Customers can pass through PC, Portable notebook and smart mobile phone client by internet through firewall access service.
This system has widely applied multiple new and high technology means, can realize the direct, real-time of logistics links and automatic monitoring, simultaneously also for the raising of logistics enterprise management level serves good facilitation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the container cargo distribution based on technology of Internet of things follows the tracks of a global network Exchange Platform, it is characterized in that:
Based on the global network Exchange Platform that technology of Internet of things, wireless network location technology build, adopt B/S three-layer architecture distributed computing model, specifically comprise operation flow and realize with application layer, technology and supporting layer and overall treatment and decision support layer;
Wherein, operation flow and application layer comprise container cargo distribution automatic data collection and application system, container information exchange of management system and account management of customer application system;
Technology realizes comprising data transmission management system, GPS tracker and CTS physical distribution monitoring system with supporting layer;
Overall treatment and decision support layer comprise ECT logistics overall treatment and analytic system.
2. the container cargo distribution based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1 follows the tracks of global network Exchange Platform, it is characterized in that:
Described technology realizes adopting gps satellite GPS dynamically to follow the tracks of running route and the position of container vehicle with supporting layer, and the dynamic location information obtained is sent in the corresponding database of physical distribution monitoring system by 3G communication network transmission system.
3. the container cargo distribution based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 2 follows the tracks of global network Exchange Platform, it is characterized in that:
Described technology of Internet of things, wireless network location technology comprise RFID, RTLS, Quick Response Code and real time positioning technology, two-dimension code label and the technology such as recognizer, RFID label tag and read write line, camera, GPS, sensor, terminal, sensor network, and are integrated the integrated management being applied to transferable goods.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107833002A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Multistage low-carbon logistics distribution network planing method based on collaboration multi-objective Algorithm |
| CN108171453A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-15 | 上海集行物流科技有限公司 | A kind of container cargo distribution cloud management and scheduling scheme based on multinomial Internet technology |
| CN110119927A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-13 | 张学志 | A kind of intelligent logistics management mode and system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things |
| CN111401709A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-10 | 西南交通大学 | Method for optimizing air container allocation and transportation of Zhongou banquet based on container sharing |
| CN111932171A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-11-13 | 上海盘享物流设备有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring and managing system and method for shared tray |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107833002A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 上海海洋大学 | Multistage low-carbon logistics distribution network planing method based on collaboration multi-objective Algorithm |
| CN107833002B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-10-22 | 上海海洋大学 | Multi-stage low-carbon logistics distribution network planning method based on cooperative multi-objective algorithm |
| CN108171453A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-06-15 | 上海集行物流科技有限公司 | A kind of container cargo distribution cloud management and scheduling scheme based on multinomial Internet technology |
| CN110119927A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-13 | 张学志 | A kind of intelligent logistics management mode and system based on cloud computing and Internet of Things |
| CN111401709A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-10 | 西南交通大学 | Method for optimizing air container allocation and transportation of Zhongou banquet based on container sharing |
| CN111932171A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-11-13 | 上海盘享物流设备有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring and managing system and method for shared tray |
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