CN202881556U - Tujia brocading machine - Google Patents
Tujia brocading machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202881556U CN202881556U CN 201220600803 CN201220600803U CN202881556U CN 202881556 U CN202881556 U CN 202881556U CN 201220600803 CN201220600803 CN 201220600803 CN 201220600803 U CN201220600803 U CN 201220600803U CN 202881556 U CN202881556 U CN 202881556U
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- weaving
- picture
- silk
- frame
- brocading
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a Tujia brocading machine, which is characterized in that a steel buckle and bracket (2), a warp winding shaft (5) and a brocade winding shaft (7) are arranged on a brocading stander (4); a harness wire and harness frame (3) hooked by a spring (1) is arranged above the brocading stander (4); the lower part of the harness wire and harness frame (3) is connected to the brocading stander (4) through a chain and harness division operating rod (12); the brocade winding shaft (7) for collecting and storing woven brocades and a spring fixing frame (6) are arranged on the brocading stander (4); the warp winding shaft (5) for storing warps is arranged on the lower part of the brocading stander (4) and is controlled by a hand crank (8) through a worm wheel (10), a worm (11) and a transmission shaft (9); and a clamping buckle (13) for clamping the brocade winding shaft (7) and a gear (14) are arranged on the brocading stander (4). Compared with the prior art, the Tujia brocading machine is relatively easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine.
Background technology
A kind of ancient folk art of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk is to take to stimulate the menstrual flow the mode of staplings, and reverse side is chosen to knit and formed on ancient oblique loom by hand, spreads so far before several thousand, and to the end of the year 2005, " Tujia " picture weaving in silk skill becomes first national non-material cultural heritage.Nowadays, this beautiful skill but is on the verge of not to be lost.Repeatedly sum up its reason, find that a wherein very heavy factor is, renewals of enriching constantly of the pattern of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk fineness, and with the simplest and the crudest oblique loom that wood is made, any change is not arranged but for thousands of years.Because loom is simple, just higher to picture-weaving in silk people's specification requirement, this skill just is difficult to learning and mastering more.Whole fuselage is low behind the front height, so be called oblique loom, the position that the people sits is liftoff only has 15CM, is similar to be sitting on the ground; The part that weaves links to each other with radial line, though twist on the roller (spool), roller is to be fixed on picture-weaving in silk people's the waist with a waistband, and the people has also become the part of machine, not only needs muscle power and endurance that kind of a strong restrained sense is arranged simultaneously.And it is all extremely inconvenient with power cut-off to start working.One end of radial line twists on the goat's horn, and every loose primary line just rotates half cycle or a week.The other end twists on the roller, is fixed on picture-weaving in silk people's the body, if need the degree of tightness of fine setting radial line, can only depend on the picture-weaving in silk people by rule of thumb or sensation adjustment seat pitch.Be difficult to grasp, and miss by a mile.Shedding is to pick up comprehensive canoe with a harness cord compartment.In the picture-weaving in silk process, since the ceaselessly friction that causes of shedding, the very fast balling-up in position that warp and harness cord are crossing, two lines are intertwined, line can not be slided, then the distance of shedding begin to become the height differ, shuttle is difficult to pass, and has a strong impact on efficient and the quality of picture-weaving in silk.The layering of three layers of radial line is staggered to be when stepping on the pin beam by pin, to cooperate simultaneously the upper-lower position that moves a thick bamboo tube on the loom with hand, because thick bamboo tube must smoothly can not be fixed again, frequent unexpected landing is on ground.The elasticity of picture-weaving in silk depends on picture-weaving in silk people oneself with shuttle urgent strength, effort very, and not only everyone strength is different, and same people is also different in the strength of different time, and this directly causes the elasticity of product can't be consistent.Crooked slightly with bamboo chip, make chapelet, strut from picture-weaving in silk breadth below the right and left, to keep the width of picture-weaving in silk breadth.Every 2CM moves once.The chapelet angle of bend can change along with spacing and dynamics, affects the uniformity of fabric width.One width of cloth works are finished, and the sideline is easy to occur the curve state that width differs.The only width of loom is at 40CM-60CM, and Breadth Maximum surpasses this width workman and just can't operate in 70CM.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model has provided a kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine, and it is a kind of namely light and handy convenient to realize, and " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine efficiently.
A kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine of the utility model, it is characterized in that the picture-weaving in silk frame is provided with that steel is buckled and support, volume warp beam and roll up bright and beautiful axle, above the picture-weaving in silk frame, be provided with heald and heald frame with the spring hook, heald and heald frame bottom are connected on the picture-weaving in silk frame by chain and a minute comprehensive action bars, and the picture-weaving in silk frame is provided with volume brocade axle and the spring anchorage bracket that weaves picture-weaving in silk for harvesting; The picture-weaving in silk frame lower is provided with the volume warp beam of depositing silk thread, and the volume warp beam is controlled by wind by worm gear, worm screw and power transmission shaft; The picture-weaving in silk frame is provided with buckle and the gear for the bright and beautiful axle of chucking volume.
The volume brocade axle of a kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine of the utility model is provided with the spring of automatic clamping.
The volume warp beam of the utility model " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine is provided with the spring of automatic clamping.
A kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine of the utility model is the mode that adopts " latus rectum staplings, reverse side cross-stitch work ".Tiltedly loom makes Plain loom into, knits continuous operating surface height 80CM, and flat the seat operates during picture-weaving in silk, is that the most comfortable reasonably operates height according to ergonomics.The picture-weaving in silk people need not be sitting in the loom, but with common stool, is sitting in outside the loom, has freed out from strong constraint.The goat's horn that the coil diameter line is used has changed circular coil diameter axle into, and fastener and worm gear have been loaded onto respectively in two ends, is fixed on the front end of loom, and the roller of other end volume picture-weaving in silk has also made cylindricality into rolls up bright and beautiful axle, and one that rolls up bright and beautiful axle has filled gear and fastener.Be fixed on the rear end of picture-weaving in silk.Be fixed in addition the right side of loom with a major axis, load onto wind for one, load onto worm screw for one, link with the worm gear of coil diameter axle, like this, the picture-weaving in silk people can shake major axis, drives the bright and beautiful axle of volume and rotates, and easy adjustment radial line elasticity is accurate to more than the millimeter.Replaced harness cord with heald, never again the problem of the friction balling-up of harness cord and radial line.The layered mode of three layers of warp, with the mode of the corresponding layering behaviour of a slice frame heald rod, cheer and bright.Cancelled the utilization of thick bamboo tube layering.Link to each other with spring above the every frame, regulate the height of line layer, same layer line can not occur again highly inconsistent situation.Use lever principle, reed is contained on the support, the below of support is fixed on the both sides of loom, obtain a fulcrum, the above easily shakes reed, just can picture-weaving in silk is urgent, and without lifting an eyebrow, and dynamics is even.Abandoned fully by the muscle power urgent mode of shuttle.Replace chapelet with spring, a spring is used respectively on both sides, one of spring is fixed on the spring anchorage bracket parallel with the picture-weaving in silk face, the other end is caught on picture-weaving in silk and is strained outward, spring can be along with the growth of picture-weaving in silk length, every 2CM parallel has once so just kept the uniformity of picture-weaving in silk fabric width and elasticity.The width of loom obtains very large expansion, from tens centimetres to several meters, can develop the product of more more wide cut degree.About smallclothes instrument cases are housed respectively.
Have the following advantages compared with the prior art: tradition is the loom complicated operation tiltedly, is difficult to study and grasp; And that vertical after improving knitted continuous machine operation is simple, is easy to association.Tradition tiltedly loom is uncontrollable to quality, and therefore the quality quality of the product people that places one's entire reliance upon misses by a mile; Vertical after improving knitted then no longer place one's entire reliance upon people's technology of the new machine of continuous machine, greatly improved the quality guarantee.It is higher because of efficient simple to operate that vertical after the improvement knitted continuous machine.Vertical after the improvement knitted the core skill that continuous organizational security has stayed " Tujia " picture weaving in silk " latus rectum staplings, on the contrary cross-stitch work ".Vertically knit the simple and unsophisticated sense that continuous organizational security has stayed wooden frame, but make exquisiter, outward appearance is more beautiful.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1: the positive overall structure schematic diagram of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine;
Accompanying drawing 2: the backsight structural representation of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine;
In the accompanying drawing: 1-is spring; 2-is steel button and support; 3-is heald and heald frame; 4-is the picture-weaving in silk frame; 5-is the volume warp beam; 6-is spring anchorage bracket; 7-is the bright and beautiful axle of volume; 8-is wind; 9-is power transmission shaft; The 10-worm gear; 11-is worm screw; 12-is a minute comprehensive action bars; 13-is buckle; 14-is gear.
The specific embodiment
A kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine of embodiment, be provided with that steel is buckled and support 2, volume warp beam 5 and roll up bright and beautiful axle 7 in picture-weaving in silk frame 4, above picture-weaving in silk frame 4, be provided with heald and heald frame 3 with spring 1 hook, heald and heald frame 3 bottoms are connected on the picture-weaving in silk frame 4 by chain and a minute comprehensive action bars 12, and picture-weaving in silk frame 4 is provided with volume brocade axle 7 and the spring anchorage bracket 6 that weaves picture-weaving in silk for harvesting; Picture-weaving in silk frame 4 bottoms are provided with the volume warp beam 5 of depositing silk thread, and volume warp beam 5 is subjected to wind 8 controls by worm gear 10, worm screw 11 and power transmission shaft 9; Picture-weaving in silk frame 4 is provided with buckle 13 and the gear 14 for the bright and beautiful axle 7 of chucking volume.Be provided with the spring of automatic clamping at the bright and beautiful axle 7 of volume.Be provided with the spring of automatic clamping in volume warp beam 5.
A kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine of the utility model is the mode that adopts " latus rectum staplings, reverse side cross-stitch work ".From changing machine, allow operation become simpler.
Claims (3)
1. " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine, it is characterized in that picture-weaving in silk frame (4) is provided with that steel is buckled and support (2), volume warp beam (5) and roll up bright and beautiful axle (7), be provided with heald and the heald frame (3) of using spring (1) hook in picture-weaving in silk frame (4) top, heald and heald frame (3) bottom is connected on the picture-weaving in silk frame (4) by chain and a minute comprehensive action bars (12), and picture-weaving in silk frame (4) is provided with volume brocade axle (7) and the spring anchorage bracket (6) that weaves picture-weaving in silk for harvesting; Picture-weaving in silk frame (4) bottom is provided with the volume warp beam (5) of depositing silk thread, and volume warp beam (5) is subjected to wind (8) control by snail worm gear (10), worm screw (11) and power transmission shaft (9); Picture-weaving in silk frame (4) is provided with buckle (13) and the gear (14) for the chucking bright and beautiful axle of volume (7).
2. according to claim 1 " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine, it is characterized in that described volume brocade axle (7) is provided with the spring of automatic clamping.
3. according to claim 1 " Tujia " picture weaving in silk machine, it is characterized in that described volume warp beam (5) is provided with the spring of automatic clamping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220600803 CN202881556U (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Tujia brocading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220600803 CN202881556U (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Tujia brocading machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202881556U true CN202881556U (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=48073001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220600803 Expired - Fee Related CN202881556U (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Tujia brocading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202881556U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192166A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 龙山菊秀土家织锦技艺传承有限公司 | A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method |
| CN114134620A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-04 | 龙山县叶氏民族工艺有限公司 | Brocade weaving equipment, feeding adjusting component thereof and brocade weaving operation method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 CN CN 201220600803 patent/CN202881556U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192166A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 龙山菊秀土家织锦技艺传承有限公司 | A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method |
| CN114134620A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-04 | 龙山县叶氏民族工艺有限公司 | Brocade weaving equipment, feeding adjusting component thereof and brocade weaving operation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130417 Termination date: 20161114 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |