CN106192166A - A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method - Google Patents
A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106192166A CN106192166A CN201610774388.XA CN201610774388A CN106192166A CN 106192166 A CN106192166 A CN 106192166A CN 201610774388 A CN201610774388 A CN 201610774388A CN 106192166 A CN106192166 A CN 106192166A
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- warp
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D29/00—Hand looms
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Abstract
A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method, this picture-weaving in silk machine includes frame, volume is through axle bed, warp flower rod, cross bar, connecting plate, reed, volume brocade axle, stumble band, trace, rotary shaft, heald, pedal, elastic device and shuttle, volume is arranged on frame front top through axle bed, roll up and be connected with volume brocade axle by warp and warp flower rod through axle bed, volume brocade axle is connected with band of stumbling, described cross bar is two, it is separately mounted to frame both sides, and be connected with connecting plate, rotary shaft is arranged on frame front bottom end, rotary shaft is connected with reed by trace, the two ends of reed are connected with cross bar by connecting band, elastic device is arranged on bottom connecting plate, the upper end of heald is connected with elastic device, lower end is connected with one end of pedal, and warp is through heald, the other end of pedal is connected with rotary shaft.Present invention additionally comprises a kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk method.The two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine simple in construction of the present invention, easy to operate；Utilizing the present invention, can be made into by picture-weaving in silk two-sided, work efficiency is high, and subject range is wider.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method.
Background technology
Western Hunan brocade of Tujia nationality skill is with a long history, the history of existing more than 2000 year since shaping, and embodies China few
The basic feature of number Nationality Brocade skill system." Tujia " picture weaving in silk is with a long history, of long standing and well established, at least can pass up to away from modern 4,000
Bar people period in ancient times for many years.As the bar people in ancient times of Tujia ancients, in addition to being engaged in agricultural production, also it is good at weaving, its " Mulberry
Silkworm, fiber crops " become tribute.The textile industry in Tujia area has developed, and it is called " all ", " cloth ", and Tujia ancients pay tax with cloth
Tax." Later Han Dynasty's book southwest is the most smooth to be passed " is recorded, and " achievement veneer quite knitted by Wulin tomb, and dye is with grass, and clothes the are bright-colored ... " the period of Three Kingdoms, in another name for Sichuan Province
Under the decision-making of state Zhuge Liang " Jin Minpin state is empty, and certainly the money of enemy only faces upward brocade ear ", the people in Tujia area have progressively grasped Han nationality
Advanced staining technique, knits out " Tu Jin " of riot of color.Tang and Song Dynasty time is along with Tujia area and Han nationality's economic interaction
Increasing, the textile industry in Tujia area has had further development, occurs in that the general mood of society of " female is diligent in knitting, family multimachine sound ", when
Time Tujia " cloth ", be referred to as " small stream cloth ", " cave cloth " or " cave brocade " by the Hans.
The technique of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk is original and complicated." Tujia " picture weaving in silk is in weaving, and the waist machine formula following oblique loom (is fastened warp
On waist), the back side soon, hands knits front, this memory and expressive ability of being necessary for having consummation to grain pattern and color.Traditional chooses
Organization method, makes to drift along uniformly through parallel, and durable, gloss is the most unbeaten.Tujia's language " Tujia brocade " is a kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk.
In Tujia's language, " west is blue " is the meaning of bedding, and " Kapp " is the meaning of flower, the colored bedding of " Tujia brocade " i.e. the Tus.
People are often front titled with " native " word, to indicate Tujia's national characteristic that this folk art is comprised at " flower bedding ".Soil
Flower bedding is affected by treasuring of the Tujia people, regard as wisdom, the crystallization of skill, be referred to as " flower of Tujia ".According to Tujia
Race is accustomed to, and when past Tujia Miss gets married, will make " Tujia brocade " of beauty, i.e. soil flower bedding on the board weaved cotton cloth.
The feature of Tujia brocade is that composition is generous, and weaver is exquisite, and style enriches, in bright gay color, ardent and simple and unsophisticated.
Tujia brocade uses ancient pure wooden waist formula oblique loom weaving, and its skill flow process is mainly by spinning warp, dyeing,
Line, pull strings, fill reed, rolling curve, pick up comprehensive, turn over punt-pole, pick up machine on flower, bundle bar, weave cotton cloth, choose and the 12 procedures compositions such as knit, separately " counter to knit
Method " choose and be made into pattern.Tujia brocade is many with silk, cotton, fiber crops as raw material, typically with the silk of three kinds of colors red, blue, blue or green, cotton, fiber crops
Line is warp, and unrestricted choice colors silk, cotton, linen thread are parallel, with palaiotype loom, cross-stitch work cutter (bamboo, Os Bovis seu Bubali are made), takes to stimulate the menstrual flow
Staplings reverse side choose the method knitted manual choose to knit form, be unique skill in the various picture-weaving in silk of China.
But, for existing picture-weaving in silk machine, it is complicated to there is structure in it, troublesome poeration, and inefficiency can only be made into list
The shortcomings such as face.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy and simple to handle, high two-sided of work efficiency
Picture-weaving in silk machine and method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine of the present invention, including frame, volume through axle bed, warp flower rod, cross bar, connecting plate, reed, volume brocade axle, band of stumbling,
Trace, rotary shaft, heald, pedal, elastic device and shuttle, described volume is arranged on frame front top, described volume through axle bed
Being connected with volume brocade axle by warp and warp flower rod through axle bed, described volume brocade axle is connected with band of stumbling, and described cross bar is two, respectively
Being arranged on frame both sides, and be connected with connecting plate, described rotary shaft is arranged on frame front bottom end, and described rotary shaft is by interlocking
Bar is connected with reed, and the two ends of described reed are connected with cross bar by connecting band, and described elastic device is arranged on bottom connecting plate, described
The upper end of heald is connected with elastic device, and lower end is connected with one end of pedal, and warp is through heald, the other end of described pedal
It is connected with rotary shaft.
Further, described heald is set foraminate a series of tinsel, upper bamboo pole and lower bamboo pole and constitutes by centre, described in
Between set foraminate a series of tinsel and be connected with upper bamboo pole, lower bamboo pole respectively, described upper bamboo pole is connected with elastic device, described
Lower bamboo pole is connected with pedal by rope.
Further, described heald is four, described pedal be four with, every heald connects a pedal.
Further, described elastic device is spring, certainly, it is possible to for other elastic components.
Further, described trace is made up of first connecting rod, bearing pin and second connecting rod, one end of described first connecting rod and reed
Being connected, the other end is connected with one end of second connecting rod by bearing pin, and the other end of described second connecting rod is connected with rotary shaft.
The two-sided picture-weaving in silk method of the present invention, is placed on the volume having led warp in frame through axle bed, will by warp flower rod
Warp is layered, and warp is successively through heald, reed, being fixed on volume brocade axle through the end of a thread, operating pedal, and drive reed realizes warp the
Secondary stratification, shuttle loads onto parallel, and between reed and volume brocade axle, passes completes picture-weaving in silk process, makes two-sided cloth, or
Loading onto the parallel of different colours in shuttle groove, shuttle back and forth lead-in wire, pattern beautiful on two-sided knitting, and concrete operation step is: the
One step is that every warp passes a heald, and warp is layered four layers；Second step is selvedge cloth, and first and third layer is up or down, the
Two, four layers be lower or on, with the dark parallel of shuttle；3rd step is self-figure, first steps on a pedal, wears multi-color cord, then steps on two, three, four and step on
Plate, wears multi-color cord, or needs to step on two pedals according to pattern, with the dark parallel of shuttle, pat gently.
Compared with prior art, the two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine of the present invention, eliminate bamboo pole, punt-pole cylinder, fish and twine helad, structure letter
Single, easy to operate；Utilize the present invention, it is not necessary to by any instrument, picture-weaving in silk can be made into two-sided, also improve work efficiency, as
Originally taking the picture-weaving in silk that just can complete for 7 days, the present invention only needs to complete for 5 days, and subject range is wider.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, frame, 2, volume through axle bed, 3, warp flower rod, 4, cross bar, 5, connecting plate, 6, reed, 7, volume brocade axle, 8, band of stumbling, 9,
Trace, 10, rotary shaft, 11, heald, 12, pedal, 13, elastic device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine of the present embodiment includes that frame 1, volume are through axle bed 2, warp flower rod 3, cross bar 4, connection
Plate 5, reed 6, volume brocade axle 7, band 8 of stumbling, trace 9, rotary shaft 10, heald 11, pedal 12, elastic device 13 and shuttle are (in figure not
Illustrate), described volume is arranged on frame 1 front top through axle bed 2, and described volume is bright and beautiful with volume by warp and warp flower rod 3 through axle bed 2
Axle 7 is connected, and described volume brocade axle 7 is connected with band 8 of stumbling, and described cross bar 4 is two, is separately mounted to frame 1 both sides, and and connecting plate
5 are connected, and described rotary shaft 10 is arranged on frame 1 front bottom end, and described rotary shaft 10 is connected with reed 6 by trace 9, described reed
The two ends of 6 are connected with cross bar 4 by connecting band, and described elastic device 13 is arranged on bottom connecting plate 5, the upper end of described heald 11
Being connected with elastic device 13, lower end is connected with one end of pedal 12, and warp is through heald 11, the other end of described pedal 12 with
Rotary shaft 10 is connected.
In the present embodiment, described heald 11 is set foraminate a series of tinsel, upper bamboo pole and lower bamboo pole and constitutes by centre,
Described centre sets foraminate a series of tinsel and is connected with upper bamboo pole, lower bamboo pole respectively, described upper bamboo pole and elastic device 13
Being connected, described lower bamboo pole is connected with pedal by rope.
In the present embodiment, described heald 11 is four, described pedal 12 be four with, every heald 11 connects a pedal
12。
In the present embodiment, described elastic device 13 is spring, certainly, it is possible to for other elastic components.
In the present embodiment, described trace 9 is made up of first connecting rod, bearing pin and second connecting rod, the one of described first connecting rod
End is connected with reed 6, and the other end is connected with one end of second connecting rod by bearing pin, the other end of described second connecting rod and rotary shaft 10
It is connected.
In the present embodiment, described shuttle is individual components, loads onto parallel, is connected with picture-weaving in silk by parallel, at reed 6 and volume brocade
Between axle 7, passes completes picture-weaving in silk process.
The two-sided picture-weaving in silk method of the present embodiment, is placed on the volume having led warp in frame 1 through axle bed 2, by warp flower
Warp is layered by rod 3, and warp successively through heald 11, reed 6, being fixed on volume brocade axle 7 through the end of a thread, operating pedal, drives reed
Realizing warp second time layering, parallel loaded onto by shuttle, and between reed 6 and volume brocade axle 7, passes completes picture-weaving in silk process, makes double
Face cloth, or in shuttle groove, load onto the parallel of different colours, shuttle back and forth lead-in wire, pattern beautiful on two-sided knitting, and specifically grasps
As step it is: the first step is that every warp passes a heald, and warp is layered four layers；Second step is selvedge cloth, first and third layer
For up or down, second, four layers be lower or on, with the dark parallel of shuttle；3rd step is self-figure, first steps on a pedal, wears multi-color cord, then steps on
Two, three, four pedal, wears multi-color cord, or according to pattern needs, steps on two pedals, with the dark parallel of shuttle, pats gently, repeats
3rd step completes picture-weaving in silk.
Claims (7)
1. a two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine, including frame, volume through axle bed, warp flower rod, reed, volume brocade axle, stumble band, pedal and shuttle, institute
Stating volume and be arranged on frame front top through axle bed, described volume is connected with volume brocade axle by warp and warp flower rod through axle bed, described
Volume brocade axle is connected with band of stumbling, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with cross bar, connecting plate, trace, rotary shaft, heald, elastic device, institute
Stating cross bar is two, is separately mounted to frame both sides, and is connected with connecting plate, and described rotary shaft is arranged on frame front bottom end,
Described rotary shaft is connected with reed by trace, and the two ends of described reed are connected with cross bar by connecting band, and described elastic device is pacified
Being contained in bottom connecting plate, the upper end of described heald is connected with elastic device, and lower end is connected with one end of pedal, and warp is through combining
Silk, the other end of described pedal is connected with rotary shaft.
Two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heald is set foraminate a series of by centre
Tinsel, upper bamboo pole and lower bamboo pole are constituted, described centre set foraminate a series of tinsel respectively with upper bamboo pole, lower bamboo pole phase
Even, described upper bamboo pole is connected with elastic device, and described lower bamboo pole is connected with pedal by rope.
Two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described heald is four, described pedal be four with,
Every heald connects a pedal.
4. according to the two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described elastic device is spring.
5. according to the two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described trace is by first connecting rod, pin
Axle and second connecting rod are constituted, and one end of described first connecting rod is connected with reed, and the other end is connected by one end of bearing pin with second connecting rod
Connecing, the other end of described second connecting rod is connected with rotary shaft.
Two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described trace is by first connecting rod, bearing pin and
Two connecting rods are constituted, and one end of described first connecting rod is connected with reed, and the other end is connected with one end of second connecting rod by bearing pin, described
The other end of second connecting rod is connected with rotary shaft.
7. a two-sided picture-weaving in silk method, it is characterised in that: the volume having led warp is placed in frame through axle bed, by warp flower
Warp is layered by rod, and warp successively through heald, reed, being fixed on volume brocade axle through the end of a thread, operating pedal, drives reed to realize warp
Line second time is layered, and parallel loaded onto by shuttle, and between reed and volume brocade axle, passes completes picture-weaving in silk process, makes two-sided cloth,
Or loading onto the parallel of different colours in shuttle groove, shuttle back and forth lead-in wire, pattern beautiful on two-sided knitting, concrete operation step
For: the first step is that every warp passes a heald, and warp is layered four layers；Second step is selvedge cloth, first and third layer be upper or
Under, second, four layers be lower or on, with the dark parallel of shuttle；3rd step is self-figure, first steps on a pedal, wears multi-color cord, then step on two, three,
Four pedals, wear multi-color cord, or according to pattern needs, step on two pedals, with the dark parallel of shuttle, pat gently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774388.XA CN106192166A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610774388.XA CN106192166A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106192166A true CN106192166A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610774388.XA Pending CN106192166A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of two-sided picture-weaving in silk machine and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119378A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-01 | 张家界旅典文化经营有限公司 | A kind of two-sided bright and beautiful picture-weaving in silk method |
| CN110453343A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 龙山菊秀土家织锦技艺传承有限公司 | A kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk method |
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| FR2564112A1 (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-15 | Caffin Jean Claude | Weaving loom |
| DE3502493A1 (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-07-31 | Arnold Dipl.-Ing. 8031 Weßling Aulmann | Hand loom |
| CN2490178Y (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-05-08 | 河南纺织机械厂 | Mannul loom |
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| JP2006307378A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Tadaaki Kamura | Handloom |
| CN202881556U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-17 | 湖北恩施州土家山寨织锦工艺有限公司 | Tujia brocading machine |
| CN204530098U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-08-05 | 赞皇县雪芹棉产品开发有限公司 | A kind of manual loom |
| CN206089962U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-12 | 龙山菊秀土家织锦技艺传承有限公司 | Two -sided picture -weaving in silk machine |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610774388.XA patent/CN106192166A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2564112A1 (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-15 | Caffin Jean Claude | Weaving loom |
| DE3502493A1 (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-07-31 | Arnold Dipl.-Ing. 8031 Weßling Aulmann | Hand loom |
| CN2490178Y (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-05-08 | 河南纺织机械厂 | Mannul loom |
| CN2679182Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-02-16 | 成都蜀锦川丝国际贸易有限公司 | Flower building woodworking machine |
| JP2006307378A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Tadaaki Kamura | Handloom |
| CN202881556U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-17 | 湖北恩施州土家山寨织锦工艺有限公司 | Tujia brocading machine |
| CN204530098U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-08-05 | 赞皇县雪芹棉产品开发有限公司 | A kind of manual loom |
| CN206089962U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-12 | 龙山菊秀土家织锦技艺传承有限公司 | Two -sided picture -weaving in silk machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107119378A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-01 | 张家界旅典文化经营有限公司 | A kind of two-sided bright and beautiful picture-weaving in silk method |
| CN110453343A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 龙山菊秀土家织锦技艺传承有限公司 | A kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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