CN202871808U - Insulating-glass thermoelectricity integration device - Google Patents

Insulating-glass thermoelectricity integration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202871808U
CN202871808U CN 201220578546 CN201220578546U CN202871808U CN 202871808 U CN202871808 U CN 202871808U CN 201220578546 CN201220578546 CN 201220578546 CN 201220578546 U CN201220578546 U CN 201220578546U CN 202871808 U CN202871808 U CN 202871808U
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China
Prior art keywords
keel
supporting bracket
double glazing
glass plate
integrated device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220578546
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐诵舜
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Xu Songshun
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Changzhou Nanzhou New Energy Research Development Center Co ltd
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Priority to CN 201220578546 priority Critical patent/CN202871808U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an insulating-glass thermoelectricity integration device, which comprises upper and lower layers of glass panes, a silicon photocell array assembly, a collector tube and a supporting bracket. The silicon photocell array assembly is laid in a hollow glass layer. The periphery of the upper and lower layers of glass panes is provided with non-metallic spacing bars with molecular sieves. Gaps among the non-metallic spacing bars and the upper and lower layers of glass panes are sealed through the silicone sealant. The outside of the glass panes is coated with a frame with hanging edges. The hanging edges of the frame are hooked onto a rectangular frame enclosed by supporting keels. The rectangular frame is fixed to a mounting surface by the supporting bracket. The insulating-glass thermoelectricity integration device can utilize both the heat energy and the electrical energy, while the temperature of the photocell is lowered to ensure the normal power generation. At the present stage, the architectural space is limited. Due to the adoption of the device, the utilization rate of space is greatly improved, so that more devices can be arranged within the limited space. Meanwhile, the electrical energy and the heat energy can be obtained at the same time.

Description

The double glazing thermoelectric integrated device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, belongs to the integrated solar thermoelectric technical field.
Background technology
The common compound level of panel solar photovoltaic module from top to bottom is the compositions such as glass, EVA, silion cell, EVA, backboard (TPT) and framework, and glass is the toughened glass of the high permeability of ultrawhite normally, can silion cell be played a protective role; EVA glue then is used for adhering glass and silion cell, extrudes simultaneously the air between glass and silion cell, plays sealing function.The backboard at the back side (TPT) also plays sealing and the effect of protection silion cell.Its electricity generating principle is that sunlight sees through skin glass and EVA shines the silion cell surface, and silion cell has sub-fraction to be converted to the electric energy generating after absorbing sunlight, and most of sunlight is transformed into heat energy and dispels the heat in air, and the solar energy utilization ratio is not high.
Common flat plate solar water heater is comprised of glass, heat-absorbing plate core (on the plate core with copper pipe or aluminum pipe), insulating, sealing ring, backboard and framework etc.Its operation principle is that sunlight passes skin glass and shines on the heat-absorbing plate core, the water in heating plate core and copper pipe or the aluminum pipe, and hot water flows in the attemperater again, Yi Bian advance cold water, Yi Bian go out hot water, so periodic duty.This method neither be very high to the efficiency of utilization of solar energy.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of double glazing thermoelectric integrated device is provided, this device can generate electricity, the waste heat that opto-electronic conversion produces can be used again, will lay simultaneously the space of silicon photocell and the transform light energy of staying white absorption of periphery and become heat energy.
In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides the double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, comprise the supporting bracket with rectangle installing frame, in the rectangle installing frame of described supporting bracket, set gradually hollow solar components, heat exchanger plates, thermal-collecting tube and heat-insulation layer from top to bottom; Described hollow solar components comprises up and down layer glass plate, silicon photocell array component, spacer bar and frame, described silicon photocell array component is compounded in the upper surface of lower floor's glass plate, arrangement interval bar around between the described up and down layer glass plate, and by fluid sealant described spacer bar and layer glass plate up and down are tightly connected, described frame be installed in good seal up and down layer glass plate around; The upper surface of described heat-insulation layer is offered the groove of vertically arranging along described supporting bracket, is embedded with thermal-collecting tube at described groove, and described thermal-collecting tube two ends connect along the thermal-arrest house steward of described supporting bracket transverse arrangement of turbo and lead to outside the supporting bracket; Described heat exchanger plates bottom is provided with bayonet socket and described thermal-collecting tube clamping, and described heat exchanger upper surface is that lower floor's glass plate lower surface of plane and described hollow solar components is close to.
The technical scheme that the utility model further limits is: aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, described supporting bracket comprises support keel and base, described support keel comprises vertical keel and lateral keel, described vertical keel and lateral keel are the U-lag structure, the both sides of described vertical keel have symmetrical lug boss, and be interval with the shape opening draw-in groove identical with described lateral keel cross section at described vertical keel, described lateral keel length equates with the spacing of adjacent two vertical keel, described lateral keel two ends are equipped with flange, by the opening draw-in groove clamping on described lateral keel two ends flange and the described vertical keel, thereby consist of the rectangle installing frame that each installs solar module; Described base top is provided with shape and the identical open slot in described vertical keel cross section, is provided with the depressed part that mates with described lug boss in the open slot of described base, and described vertical keel are plugged on the described base along the depressed part of described open slot; Four limits of described frame all have hook structure, by described hook structure the hollow solar components are articulated in the rectangle installing frame of described support keel.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device also is provided with rubber blanket between the described up and down layer glass plate outside and the described frame, in order to reduce the heat conduction between glass and the frame, also can play the effect of cover glass simultaneously, reduces the impact of external force.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, between described lower floor glass plate and described heat exchanger plates, also be equipped with the high-efficient graphite heat-conducting layer, not only can absorb efficiently heat energy by this heat-conducting layer, transducing passes to heat exchanger plates efficiently with heat simultaneously, heats to heat exchanger by heat exchanger plates.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, the U-lag aperture pitch of lateral keel is less than vertical keel U-lag aperture pitch in the described supporting bracket, vertically the keel U-lag can play guide functions, can fast rainwater be carried out water conservancy diversion, simultaneously at the vertical U-lag opening part of keel cross section is set and is "T"-shaped cover plate, to prevent that foreign material from entering in the U-lag, affects the rainwater water conservancy diversion.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device is filled with layer of inert in the described hollow solar components, by the air in the inert gas eliminating double glazing, reduces the oxidation rate of cell piece, the useful life of improving equipment.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, the groove equidistant parallel of described heat-insulation layer arranges, and described thermal-collecting tube is welded into the equidistant parallel structure by copper pipe, with the groove coupling of described warming plate, described copper pipe vertically runs through the whole laying of described supporting bracket, so when mounted whole the laying, reduce installation procedure, the stability of raising equipment, the tie point of minimizing pipeline, the failure rate of reduction heat exchanger.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, along described supporting bracket vertically and be parallel to described hollow solar components upper surface and be provided with the maintenance ladder, up and down two ends horizontally set track along described supporting bracket, described maintenance ladder is installed on the described track mobile by pulley assembly, the maintenance ladder carries out accommodation according to the angle of the irradiation of sunlight, is not overhauled the impact of ladder with the irradiation that guarantees sunlight.
Aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, the cleaning device that described maintenance ladder bottom is provided with the described hollow solar components upper surface of fitting just can clean the surface of hollow glassy layer in the process that the maintenance ladder moves horizontally, and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency.
Further, aforesaid double glazing thermoelectric integrated device, described nonmetal spacer bar is the rectangle hollow tubular construction, described rectangle hollow pipe be equipped with two raised lines on the layer glass plate contact-making surface up and down, by raised line fluid sealant is locked between two raised lines, inhomogeneous to prevent the fluid sealant coating on the spacer bar, cause poorly sealed, thereby affect sealing effectiveness, shorten the useful life of silicon photocell; Described nonmetal spacer bar is coated with the adularescent fluorine coating towards silicon photocell array component one side; the thermal loss that causes in order to reduce the heat conduction; can also protect simultaneously nonmetal spacer bar after being subject to sun long-term irradiation, to be difficult for aging, the useful life of improving nonmetal spacer bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can generate electricity, and the waste heat that opto-electronic conversion produces can be used again, will lay simultaneously the space of silicon photocell and the transform light energy of staying white absorption of periphery and become heat energy.The key problem in technology of this device is to make the heat exchanger that is transmitted to of heat energy orientation, makes photo-thermal and waste heat obtain maximized collection, storage and utilization.Both utilized heat energy, the electric energy of getting back, and reduced photronic temperature, guarantee its normal power generation.In the situation that present stage space limited, its space availability ratio increases substantially, can be in limited space more many this devices of installation, obtain simultaneously electric energy and heat energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the vertical keel connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model lateral keel syndeton schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of double glazing thermoelectric integrated device that the present embodiment provides, structure as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, comprise glass plate 3, silicon photocell array component 10, heat exchanger plates 2, thermal-collecting tube 1, support keel 7 and supporting bracket 8, silicon photocell array component 10 is layed in up and down in the layer glass plate, arrange up and down the nonmetal spacer bar 5 with molecular sieve around the layer glass plate, nonmetal spacer bar 5 and sealing through silicone sealant between the layer glass plate up and down, in the hollow solar components, be filled with layer of inert, nonmetal spacer bar scribbles fluororine-carbon coating towards a side of silicon photocell array component, the thermal loss that causes in order to reduce the heat conduction, can also protect simultaneously nonmetal spacer bar after being subject to sun long-term irradiation, to be difficult for aging, the useful life of improving nonmetal spacer bar; The layer glass plate outside is coated with the frame 6 that band is hung the limit up and down, also be provided with rubber blanket 4 between frame and the glass plate 3, the extension limit clasp joint of frame 6 is on the supporting bracket that is surrounded by support keel 7, the U-lag aperture pitch of lateral keel is less than vertical keel U-lag aperture pitch in the rectangular frame that support keel 7 surrounds, and framework is fixed on the installed surface by supporting bracket; At the under-filled heat-insulation layer 9 of hollow solar components, heat-insulation layer 9 upper surface equidistant parallels are offered groove, arrange thermal-collecting tube 1 in groove, heat exchanger plates 2 bottoms are provided with bayonet socket and thermal-collecting tube 1 clamping, and the high-efficient graphite heat-conducting layer of the lower surface of heat exchanger plates 2 upper surfaces and lower floor's glass plate is close to.
Thermal-collecting tube in the present embodiment is welded by the copper pipe of equidistant parallel, and copper pipe runs through whole laying according to the longitudinal length of supporting bracket, and whole the laying reduced installation procedure so when mounted, improves the stability of equipment, the failure rate of reduction heat exchanger.In addition along framework vertically and be located at hollow solar components upper surface and be provided with the maintenance ladder, up and down two ends horizontally set track along supporting bracket, the maintenance ladder is installed mobile in orbit by pulley assembly, be provided with the cleaning device of applying upper glass plate upper surface in the terraced bottom of maintenance, in order to clean the double glazing surface.
The upper strata of the present embodiment glass plate 3 is the ultrawhite toughened glass of 3.2mm; light penetration is up to more than 90%; at the upper surface of lower floor's glass of glass plate 3 with EVA glued membrane comprehensive silicon photovoltaic cell arrays assembly 10; layer glass four limits are become the hollow solar components with nonmetal spacer bar 5 with the silicone sealant laminated compounding; in hollow layer, be filled with inert gas; poured into molecular sieve in the spacer bar; absorb remaining steam and air in the hollow layer; the protection silion cell is not oxidized; the silion cell surface need not to use any protection again; reduce the loss of one deck light penetration, improved the generating efficiency of silion cell.It can be 6 * 12,6 * 6,8 * 9 etc. that silion cell is arranged, and can connect also can be in parallel, can according to actual power application demand design arrangement mode, choose suitable installed capacity.The silion cell lead-in wire that connection in series-parallel is good is received on the terminal box, draws from heat-insulation layer 9 next doors to get final product.Rubber blanket 4 is stuck in double glazing solar energy group four limits sealed, thermally insulated, then frame 6 is stuck in encapsulation hollow solar components on the rubber blanket.
It is heat exchanger plates 2 below the hollow solar components, heat exchanger plates 2 is following with draw-in groove, thermal-collecting tube 1 is stuck in the heat exchanger plates draw-in groove, it is heat-insulation layer 9 below the whole device, at last all hollow solar components being stuck in the rectangular frame that the support keel link slot surrounds fixingly, is stainless support below the framework, and all like this double glazing solar components can both remain fixed on the same plane, overall appearance is generous, with the building roof perfect adaptation.
Consider the throughout the year variation of the incidence angle of sunlight and the thickness of upper strata thickness of glass and hollow layer, according to calculating, silicon photocell array component 10 leaves certain distance at the putting position on lower floor's glass plate between the frame, can guarantee to collect the sunlight in 140 ° of scopes, improve the generating efficiency of silion cell, around lower floor's glass plate of not laying silicon photocell array component 10, scribble selective heat absorbing coating, to improve the thermal absorptivity of heat exchanger plates.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other execution modes.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection range of the utility model requirement.

Claims (10)

1. the double glazing thermoelectric integrated device is characterized in that: comprise the supporting bracket with at least one rectangle installing frame, set gradually hollow solar components, heat exchanger plates, thermal-collecting tube and heat-insulation layer from top to bottom in the rectangle installing frame of described supporting bracket;
Described hollow solar components comprises up and down layer glass plate, silicon photocell array component, spacer bar and frame, described silicon photocell array component is compounded in the upper surface of lower floor's glass plate, arrangement interval bar around between the described up and down layer glass plate, and by fluid sealant described spacer bar and layer glass plate up and down are tightly connected, described frame be installed in good seal up and down layer glass plate around;
The upper surface of described heat-insulation layer is offered the groove of vertically arranging along described supporting bracket, is embedded with thermal-collecting tube at described groove, and described thermal-collecting tube two ends connect along the thermal-arrest house steward of described supporting bracket transverse arrangement of turbo and lead to outside the supporting bracket; Described heat exchanger plates bottom is provided with bayonet socket and described thermal-collecting tube clamping, and described heat exchanger upper surface is that lower floor's glass plate lower surface of plane and described hollow solar components is close to.
2. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting bracket comprises support keel and base, described support keel comprises vertical keel and lateral keel, described vertical keel and lateral keel are the U-lag structure, the both sides of described vertical keel have symmetrical lug boss, and be interval with the shape opening draw-in groove identical with described lateral keel cross section at described vertical keel, described lateral keel length equates with the spacing of adjacent two vertical keel, described lateral keel two ends are equipped with flange, by the opening draw-in groove clamping on described lateral keel two ends flange and the described vertical keel, thereby consist of the rectangle installing frame that each installs solar module; Described base top is provided with shape and the identical open slot in described vertical keel cross section, is provided with the depressed part that mates with described lug boss in the open slot of described base, and described vertical keel are plugged on the described base along the depressed part of described open slot; Four limits of described frame all have hook structure, by described hook structure the hollow solar components are articulated in the rectangle installing frame of described support keel.
3. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with rubber blanket between the described up and down layer glass plate outside and the described frame.
4. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be equipped with the high-efficient graphite heat-conducting layer between described lower floor glass plate and described heat exchanger plates.
5. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the U-lag aperture pitch of lateral keel is less than vertical keel U-lag aperture pitch in the described supporting bracket.
6. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be filled with layer of inert in the described hollow solar components.
7. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the groove equidistant parallel of described heat-insulation layer arranges, and described thermal-collecting tube is welded into the equidistant parallel structure by copper pipe, with the groove coupling of described warming plate, described copper pipe vertically runs through the whole laying of described supporting bracket.
8. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: along described supporting bracket vertically and be parallel to described hollow solar components upper surface and be provided with the maintenance ladder, along the up and down two ends horizontally set track of described supporting bracket, described maintenance ladder is installed on the described track mobile by pulley assembly.
9. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the terraced bottom of described maintenance is provided with the cleaning device of the described hollow solar components upper surface of fitting.
10. double glazing thermoelectric integrated device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nonmetal spacer bar is the rectangle hollow tubular construction, described rectangle hollow pipe be equipped with two raised lines on the layer glass plate contact-making surface up and down; Described nonmetal spacer bar is coated with the adularescent fluorine coating towards a side of silicon photocell array component.
CN 201220578546 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Insulating-glass thermoelectricity integration device Expired - Lifetime CN202871808U (en)

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CN 201220578546 CN202871808U (en) 2012-11-05 2012-11-05 Insulating-glass thermoelectricity integration device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102903769A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-01-30 常州南洲新能源研发中心有限公司 Hollow glass thermoelectricity integrated device
EP3425679A4 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-10-02 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai Photovoltaic module, hybrid photovoltaic/thermal module and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102903769A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-01-30 常州南洲新能源研发中心有限公司 Hollow glass thermoelectricity integrated device
CN102903769B (en) * 2012-11-05 2015-01-07 徐诵舜 Hollow glass thermoelectricity integrated device
EP3425679A4 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-10-02 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai Photovoltaic module, hybrid photovoltaic/thermal module and manufacturing method thereof
US11817515B2 (en) 2016-02-29 2023-11-14 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai Photovoltaic module, integrated photovoltaic/photo-thermal module and manufacturing method thereof

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XU SONGSHUN

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGZHOU NANZHOU NEW ENERGY RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CENTER CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20140421

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU SONGSHUN

Effective date: 20140421

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 212000 CHANGZHOU, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 211112 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140421

Address after: 211112, No. 39 Lake Road, Science Park, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

Patentee after: Xu Songshun

Address before: 212000, No. 158, Renmin East Road, Wujin hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Changzhou Nanzhou New Energy Research Development Center Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: Xu Songshun

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130410

Effective date of abandoning: 20150107

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant