CN201620531U - Building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board - Google Patents
Building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201620531U CN201620531U CN2010201265929U CN201020126592U CN201620531U CN 201620531 U CN201620531 U CN 201620531U CN 2010201265929 U CN2010201265929 U CN 2010201265929U CN 201020126592 U CN201020126592 U CN 201020126592U CN 201620531 U CN201620531 U CN 201620531U
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- Prior art keywords
- solar
- plate
- building integrated
- solar energy
- bipv
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound 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[Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board, which comprises a base material board and a solar-cell panel, wherein the solar-cell panel is distributed on the front surface of the base material board, the solar-cell panel comprises a transparent (TPT) layer and a solar-cell plates from up to down, the solar-cell panel and the base material board are connected through EVA encapsulation or lamination or adhesive or potting curing, the back surface of the base material board is provided with at two hanging slots and at least one wiring slot, wherein the hanging slots can enable two base material boards and the wall surface to be hung and combined by a latch, and the wiring slot is arranged between the hanging slots. The transparent (TPT) layer is adopted to be as a light collecting surface, the wallboard substrate is adopted to be as a back material, in the way, the utility model not only retains good performance of substrate as a wall surface building containment material, but also uses the transparent (TPT) material with high transmitting and high weather resistance performance to be as a solar receiving surface, so that the photovoltaic performance of solar wall board can be applied.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the BIPV (Building Integrated PV) field, relates to a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The existing method of solar energy of utilizing on body of wall has:
Make curtain wall, for example, a kind of solar energy glass curtain wall assembly is disclosed among the Chinese patent application CN200820238179.4, by top layer, last ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer, solar cell layer, following ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer and backsheet layer, stack gradually from top to bottom and arrange, encapsulation constitutes, and above-mentioned top layer and backsheet layer are the low iron tempered glass of high strength.
Solar water heater is installed on the body of wall, for example, is disclosed the solar water heater that can embed in the body of wall among the Chinese application number CN200720011813.6, belong to the design and the manufacturing technology field of solar water heater.Constitute by storage tank and heat-collecting box.Working media is housed in the heat-collecting box.Heat-collecting box is a cuboid.Have the thermal-arrest plate on the heat-collecting box front.Have infrared rays heat-absorbing paint layer on the thermal-arrest plate face.Thermal-arrest plate front has evacuated transparent.The heat-collecting box outside has the heat-collecting box insulation layer.Heat-collecting box can be embedded in the building resident family sunny side body of wall, also can be suspended on the sunny slope wall.Storage tank is placed in indoor; Disclose a kind of exterior wall mounted model solar water heater among the Chinese patent application CN200720102718.7, solved in the prior art solar water heater console mode problem of extensively promoting the use of that has limited solar energy is installed.Exterior wall mounted model solar water heater comprises water heater body, storage tank, it is characterized in that described water heater body is rack-mount, and support is made up of horizontally disposed support base plate and vertically disposed rack side plate.This utility model is not installed at the roof balcony, can not have any impact to waterproofing course, does not have the dispute that takies public use layer; Any one deck user can install, and solar water heater no longer is that high level is specially enjoyed; Storage tank can move into indoor, is convenient to regulate water temperature; Attractive in appearance, light and handy.
From on can see that the utilization of existing body of wall solar energy also is only limited to curtain wall or geyser is installed on body of wall, can't the comprehensive body of wall of large tracts of land, to utilize solar energy.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of above background technology, and a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard, comprise backing material plate and solar panels, described solar panels are distributed in the backing material plate front, wherein said solar panels comprise transparent TPT layer and solar energy sheet from top to bottom, described solar panel and described substrate solidify by EVA bonding or encapsulation or lamination or encapsulating and are connected, and the described backing material plate back side is provided with twice at least makes hanging groove that substrate and metope be suspended by snap close and at least one be located at connecting groove between the hanging groove.
Aforesaid backing material plate is that materials such as ceramic wafer or aluminium-plastic panel or stone plate or cement board or fiberboard or plastic plate are made.
The T font that aforesaid hanging groove cross section is an inner wide and outer narrow.
The connecting groove place at the aforesaid base plate back side is provided with at least two and is used for the aperture that positive solar cell bonding wire passes.
Be welded with junction box in the aforesaid connecting groove.
Described solar battery sheet is crystal silicon cell sheet or amorphous silicon battery sheet or CIGS battery sheet or nano cell sheet or hull cell sheet.
From the above description as can be known, compare with background technology, one is last floor height transparent glass for existing solar photovoltaic assembly, the TPT of lower floor plate, and the centre is EVA film and solar battery sheet, carries out the production of normal optical photovoltaic assembly by laminating technology, glass is as daylighting face.The utility model adopts transparent TPT as daylighting face, base materials such as wallboard are as backing material, so both kept ceramic wafer or cement fibrolite plate or stone material plate or aluminium-plastic panel or other constructional materialss premium properties, and used the high printing opacity of transparent TPT material, high-weatherability to be applied again as metope building enclosure material.The second, battery component and shingle nail are accomplished the integral structure of real meaning among the present invention.By substrate and battery sheet, material lamination or encapsulating curing process such as EVA, transparent TPT, make solar battery structure and substrate one integrated mass, this is diverse with common component traditionally by the structure that supporting way is installed in metope, all reaches better effect from mounting means, complexity, building are attractive in appearance.Three, the present invention carries out the special design that is electrically connected to the structure of shingle nail.In the perforate of the back side of substrate, the junction box of handle component is hidden in the connecting groove at the back side, and the pre-buried braced structures of the hanging groove of substrate and metope combines by snap close, and such structure makes the construction of shingle nail and is electrically connected, and becomes simple and convenient.Four, the solar cell in the solar walls panel can be a crystalline silicon among the present invention, also may be other amorphous silicon membrane battery or other chemical substance batteries, by special lamination or encapsulating curing process, and the novel building shingle nail of becoming one.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view in the utility model front;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at the utility model back side;
Fig. 3 is the utility model side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram at A place among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the utility model side blast structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Transparent TPT material of the present utility model can buy be obtained by commerce, the ICOSOLART2823 of ISOVOLTA company for example, and that this product has is transparent, insulation, performance characteristics that intensity is high.Certainly, be not limited thereto, other transparent TPT material also can be used for the embodiment in the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy of the utility model wallboard, comprise backing material plate 2 and solar panel 1, in the present embodiment, described backing material plate 2 is made for pottery. and described solar panel 1 is distributed in backing material plate 2 fronts, wherein said solar cell 1 comprises transparent TPT layer 11, crystal silicon solar cell sheet 12 from top to bottom, and described solar battery sheet 12 and described backing material plate 2 are by one deck EVA13 bonding.
At the back side of backing material plate 2, offer two hanging grooves 21, the T font (see figure 4) that this hanging groove cross section is an inner wide and outer narrow is provided with staple 23 in the hanging groove 21, substrate 2 and metope are suspended by snap close;
Between twice hanging groove 21, be provided with connecting groove 24, be used to place the junction box 22 of solar energy wallboard, this connecting groove 24 is connected in this junction box 22 by welding manner, realizes that the electric energy safe of solar energy wallboard is reliably exported; Go back in this connecting groove 24. have two aperture (not shown), convenient positive solar cell bonding wire passes.
Embodiment 2
Similar with embodiment 1, different is that in the present embodiment, described substrate is that aluminium-plastic panel is made.
Embodiment 3
Similar with embodiment 1, different is that in the present embodiment, described substrate is or the stone material plate is made.
Embodiment 4
Similar with embodiment 1, different is that in the present embodiment, described substrate is that cement board is made.
Embodiment 5
Similar with embodiment 1, different is that in the present embodiment, described substrate is that fiberboard is made.
Embodiment 6
Similar with embodiment 1, different is that in the present embodiment, described substrate is that plastic plate is made.
Above-mentioned only is specific embodiment of the utility model; but design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto; for example; this backing material plate also can be other constructional materialss; this solar cell also can be other chemical substance solar cells; allly utilize this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard, comprise backing material plate and solar panels, described solar panels are distributed in the backing material plate front, it is characterized in that: described solar panels comprise transparent TPT layer and solar energy sheet from top to bottom, described solar panel and described substrate solidify by EVA bonding or encapsulation or lamination or encapsulating and are connected, and the described backing material plate back side is provided with twice at least makes hanging groove that substrate and metope be suspended by snap close and at least one be located at connecting groove between the hanging groove.
2. a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described backing material plate is pottery or aluminium-plastic panel or stone or cement or fiberboard or plastic production.
3. a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the T font that described hanging groove cross section is an inner wide and outer narrow.
4. a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the connecting groove place at the described backing material plate back side is provided with at least two and is used for the aperture that positive solar cell bonding wire passes.
5. a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be welded with junction box in the described connecting groove.
6. a kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) solar energy wallboard as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar battery sheet is crystal silicon cell sheet or amorphous silicon battery sheet or CIGS battery sheet or nano cell sheet or hull cell sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201265929U CN201620531U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201265929U CN201620531U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201620531U true CN201620531U (en) | 2010-11-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201265929U Expired - Fee Related CN201620531U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201620531U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102231613A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-11-02 | 湖南大学 | Distributed photovoltaic generating and building cold and heat source coupling system |
| CN102587545A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic building glass curtain wall component |
| CN102777000A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-14 | 上海龙人石业装饰有限公司 | CuInxGa(1-x)Se2 (CIGS) solar film attachment surface stone |
| CN110746681A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | 张伟 | Photovoltaic module imitating natural stone pattern and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 CN CN2010201265929U patent/CN201620531U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587545A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic building glass curtain wall component |
| CN102231613A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-11-02 | 湖南大学 | Distributed photovoltaic generating and building cold and heat source coupling system |
| CN102231613B (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-11-13 | 湖南大学 | Distributed photovoltaic generating and building cold and heat source coupling system |
| CN102777000A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-14 | 上海龙人石业装饰有限公司 | CuInxGa(1-x)Se2 (CIGS) solar film attachment surface stone |
| CN110746681A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-02-04 | 张伟 | Photovoltaic module imitating natural stone pattern and preparation method thereof |
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Assignee: QUANZHOU HEYDAY SOLAR EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Assignor: Lin Wenxu Contract record no.: 2011350000014 Denomination of utility model: Building integrated photovoltaic solar wall board Granted publication date: 20101103 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20110127 |
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