A kind of chipper
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the garden instrument technical field, relates to a kind of chipper.
Background technology
Chipper is usually used to shred leaf and little branch etc., is applicable to garden, Guo Chang, forest farm, tea plantation, nursery, gardens etc. and prunes residual branch, the pulverizing of intermediate cutting branch; Because of its operation convenient, also applicable to the residual branch of large-scale community, park, universities and colleges, enterprises and institutions, the pulverizing of leaf, bark, rattan; Also pulverize etc. on the spot applicable to the pulverizing of edible mushroom base-material and place, horse-racing ground lay-up, can greatly save freight, to reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective, reduce simultaneously disaster hidden-trouble.
At present, in garden instrument, chipper generally transfers by Induction Motor Drive cutting tool high-speed rotary and carries out cutting work, reduction box directly is installed between the output shaft of induction machine and cutting tool, so the output shaft of electrical axis and cutting tool is located along the same line substantially, so that the length of whole machine on the direction of electrical axis is longer, structure is not too compact, has greatly increased its Package size.
After this, a kind of chipper that is provided with series excited machine has appearred on the market, replace induction machine by series excited machine, because series excited machine has higher speed and low torsional performance, but, because the rotating speed of series excited machine is higher, vibration is large, the reducing gear that chipper need to dispose big speed ratio could subtract speed to get off and moment of torsion is put on, and the chipper with series excited machine that occurs in the market, it adopts belt composition to be connected with reduction box, and motor is positioned at the top of reduction box, center of gravity is high, and vibration is large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and a kind of compact conformation, underslung chipper are provided.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of chipper, comprise frame, be provided with in the described frame series excited machine and cutter shaft are installed on collecting box and the frame, described series excited machine and cutter shaft all are positioned on collecting box top and the described cutter shaft cutterhead are installed, be provided with the transmission component that output shaft rotation is passed to cutter shaft between the output shaft of described series excited machine and the described cutter shaft, it is characterized in that, described series excited machine and cutter shaft horizontal Tile arrange, and output shaft and the cutter shaft of described series excited machine be arranged in parallel.
This chipper arranges series excited machine and cutter shaft horizontal Tile, dwindled along the size on the axis direction of series excited machine, and the center of gravity of the center of gravity of series excited machine and cutter shaft, cutterhead is on the same level face, so that compact conformation, reduced Package size, and center of gravity is low so that vibrate littlely, has guaranteed the job stability of this chipper.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, described transmission component comprises the first reduction box, drive disk assembly and the second reduction box, described the first reduction box is connected with output shaft, described the second reduction box is connected with cutter shaft, and described drive disk assembly is connected the output of the first reduction box and the input of the second reduction box.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, described the first reduction box and the second reduction box horizontal Tile arrange.Connection and reasonable arrangement is convenient like this, compact conformation.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, the output of described the first reduction box is fixed with driving wheel, and the input of described the second reduction box is fixed with driven pulley, and described drive disk assembly is sheathed on driving wheel and the driven pulley.Driving wheel and driven pulley the layout that makes things convenient for drive disk assembly is set, also so that transmission process is steady.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, described drive disk assembly is driving chain or driving belt.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, be fixed with the support that is positioned at the collecting box top on the described frame, described series excited machine, cutter shaft, cutterhead, the first reduction box and the second reduction box are installed in the described support and described support offers and is positioned at the discharging opening that the cutterhead below is communicated in collecting box, and case and a drive end bearing bracket all are fixed on support support is covered sealing.Arrange series excited machine, cutter shaft, cutterhead, the first reduction box and second reduction box of inciting somebody to action of support, case and drive end bearing bracket seal, so that compact conformation, in addition so that good looking appearance.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, be fixed with feeding cylinder on the described case, offer the charging aperture that is communicated in cutterhead on the described feeding cylinder.
In above-mentioned a kind of chipper, described frame bottom is connected with wheel and spike.Wheel and spike movement and the placement that makes things convenient for this chipper be set.
Compared with prior art, this chipper arranges series excited machine and cutter shaft horizontal Tile, dwindled along the size on the axis direction of series excited machine, and the center of gravity of the center of gravity of series excited machine and cutter shaft, cutterhead is on the same level face, so that compact conformation, reduced Package size, and center of gravity is low so that vibrate littlely, has guaranteed the job stability of this chipper.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this chipper.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that this chipper is pulled out collecting box.
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of this chipper.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of series excited machine in this chipper, cutter shaft and transmission component.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is another decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
Among the figure, 1, frame; 2, collecting box; 3, series excited machine; 4, cutter shaft; 5, cutterhead; 6, output shaft; 7, the first reduction box; 8, drive disk assembly; 9, the second reduction box; 10, driving wheel; 11, driven pulley; 12, support; 13, case; 14, drive end bearing bracket; 15, feeding cylinder; 16, charging aperture; 17, wheel; 18, spike.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, this chipper comprises frame 1, be provided with in the frame 1 series excited machine 3 and cutter shaft 4 are installed on collecting box 2 and the frame 1, series excited machine 3 and cutter shaft 4 all are positioned on collecting box 2 tops and the cutter shaft 4 cutterhead 5 are installed, be provided with between the output shaft 6 of series excited machine 3 and the cutter shaft 4 output shaft 6 is rotated the transmission component that is passed to cutter shaft 4, series excited machine 3 and cutter shaft 4 horizontal Tile settings, output shaft 6 and the cutter shaft 4 of series excited machine 3 be arranged in parallel.
Further describe in detail, be fixed with the support 12 that is positioned at collecting box 2 tops by bolt on the frame 1, series excited machine 3, cutter shaft 4, cutterhead 5, the first reduction box 7 and the second reduction box 9 are installed in the support 12, support 12 bottoms also offer and are positioned at the discharging opening that cutterhead 5 belows are communicated in collecting box 2, case 13 and a drive end bearing bracket 14 all are fixed on support 12 support 12 are covered sealing, be fixed with feeding cylinder 15 by bolt on the case 13, offer the charging aperture 16 that is communicated in cutterhead 5 on the feeding cylinder 15.Extremely shown in Figure 7 such as Fig. 3, transmission component comprises the first reduction box 7, drive disk assembly 8 and the second reduction box 9, the first reduction box 7 and the 9 horizontal Tile settings of the second reduction box, the first reduction box 7 is connected with output shaft 6, the second reduction box 9 is connected with cutter shaft 4, the output of the first reduction box 7 is fixed with driving wheel 10, the input of the second reduction box 9 is fixed with driven pulley 11, drive disk assembly 8 is sheathed on driving wheel 10 and the driven pulley 11, drive disk assembly 8 is driving chain or driving belt, and drive disk assembly 8 is driving chain in the present embodiment.For movement and the placement that makes things convenient for chipper, frame 1 bottom is connected with wheel 17 and spike 18.
This chipper is with series excited machine 3 and cutter shaft 4 horizontal Tile settings, dwindled along the size on the axis direction of series excited machine 3, and the center of gravity of the center of gravity of series excited machine 3 and cutter shaft 4, cutterhead 5 is on the same level face, so that compact conformation, reduced Package size, and center of gravity is low so that vibrate littlely, has guaranteed the job stability of this chipper.
During the work of this chipper, the output shaft 6 of series excited machine 3 drives 7 motions of the first reduction box, the first reduction box 7 with transmission of power to driving wheel 10, driving wheel 10 drives driven pulley 11 by drive disk assembly 8 and rotates, driven pulley 11 drives 9 motions of the second reduction box, and the second reduction box 9 band movable arbors 4 rotate, and cutter shaft 4 band movable knife discs 5 rotate, after the deceleration through the first reduction box 7 and the second reduction box 9, cutterhead 5 stability of rotation.During cutting, being cut material puts into from the charging aperture 16 of feeding cylinder 15, arrive cutterhead 5 places, thereby cutterhead 5 rotates the cutting material, material after the cutting falls to from the discharging opening of support 12 and carries out collection and treatment in the collecting box 2, close series excited machine 3 after the cutting, collecting box 2 can be pulled out in frame 1, thereby the material after the cutting in the collecting box 2 is poured over other place.
When the transportation of this chipper or storage, support 12 is connected under the Bolt dismantling of usefulness with frame 1, again frame 1 is tipped upside down on the support 12 together with collecting box 2, all be housed in casing, case 13 and feeding cylinder 15 in the collecting box 2 fully, when reducing to transport like this or the volume of this chipper when storing, saved the space.
Specific embodiment described herein only is to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used the terms such as frame 1, collecting box 2, series excited machine 3, cutter shaft 4, cutterhead 5, output shaft 6, the first reduction box 7, drive disk assembly 8, the second reduction box 9, driving wheel 10, driven pulley 11, support 12, case 13, drive end bearing bracket 14, feeding cylinder 15, charging aperture 16, wheel 17, spike 18, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.