CN202779144U - Buried type village peasant refuse disposal device - Google Patents
Buried type village peasant refuse disposal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202779144U CN202779144U CN 201220466776 CN201220466776U CN202779144U CN 202779144 U CN202779144 U CN 202779144U CN 201220466776 CN201220466776 CN 201220466776 CN 201220466776 U CN201220466776 U CN 201220466776U CN 202779144 U CN202779144 U CN 202779144U
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- base
- refuse disposal
- barrel
- refuse
- disposal device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a buried type village peasant refuse disposal device, belonging to environment protection equipment. The disposal device comprises a base, a barrel, an outlet tube, an upper cover and an outer tube cover, wherein the barrel is arranged above the base, infiltration holes evenly distributed are arranged in the side wall of the barrel, infiltration holes evenly distributed are vertically arranged in the base, the upper cover is arranged at the upper edge of the barrel, the outlet tube penetrates through the upper plane and the lower plane of the upper cover and is fixedly connected with the upper cover, a seal ring is arranged at the top edge of the outlet tube, the outlet tube cover is movably arranged above the top of the outlet tube, and a rough filtering layer, a fine filtering layer and an active carbon layer are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the barrel and the bottom from inside to outside. The buried type village peasant refuse disposal device can enable refuse to be reutilized through microbial fermentation; the refuse disposal device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, small in occupied area and easy to operate, can enable the refuse to be directly and conveniently buried in idle open space around a peasant house, thereby effectively protecting the environment and being especially suitable for refuse disposal for peasants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation, belong to environment protection equipment.
Background technology
Along with increasing substantially of the life of farmers level of modern countryside, the life in the countryside refuse production improves year by year.Because most rural area peasant household is sparsely populated, and there not be dumping place fixed and special refuse collection, transportation, landfill and treatment system.Big and small rubbish heap been has not only has been occupied a large amount of soils, rural area, but also becomes the place that fly, mosquito, mouse and pathogen are grown, and can cause growing and spreading of infectious disease.Stack for a long time some harmful components of making in the rubbish with the percolate entered environment, cause the pollution of soil and water.And now effective measure is not found in the domestic rubbish disposal of rural area peasant household.
Summary of the invention
For the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind for the treatment of apparatus that is applicable to peasant household's house refuse, and to achieve these goals, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation, described treating apparatus is by base, cylindrical shell, Exported Cone, loam cake and outlet cover consist of, cylindrical shell places the base top, be provided with equally distributed diafiltration hole on the sidewall of cylindrical shell, vertically be provided with equally distributed diafiltration hole on the base, the cylindrical shell upper edge hole is provided with loam cake, Exported Cone connects the upper lower plane of loam cake, and be fixedly connected with loam cake, Exported Cone top bead is provided with sealing ring, the activity of outlet cover place the Exported Cone over top, be provided with from inside to outside the coarse filtration layer on the lateral surface of cylindrical shell and bottom, fine filtering layer and active carbon layer.
Described coarse filtration layer is a kind of in gravel or the coarse sand.
Described fine filtering layer is lime.
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, rural area of the present utility model peasant household domestic garbage disposer, owing to be provided with equally distributed diafiltration hole on the cylindrical shell of this treating apparatus and the base, Exported Cone covers the sealing ring of setting, can make inner barrel be closed state, make the peculiar smell in the cylindrical shell can not be diffused in resident's air, peasant household is when dumping rubbish, the air of bringing into makes the aerobic bacteria breeding, in this stage in the rubbish easily degradable component rapidly with rubbish in the oxygen generation aerobic degradation carried secretly react, produce carbon dioxide and water, if do not dump rubbish for a long time, then can produce amphimicrobian type microorganism and even anaerobic type microorganism, can produce a large amount of organic acids.Containing the organic acid percolate can be from the outside diafiltration in diafiltration hole of cylindrical shell and base, and percolate is through being coated on the coarse filtration layer of cylindrical shell and base exterior, when fine filtering layer and active carbon layer, the coarse filtration layer can filter the humus disintegrating slag that drops and hold back most of noxious material, flow the organic acid that can neutralize behind peralkaline fine filtering layer in the percolate through the percolate of coarse filtration layer, the inorganic acids material, Free water in the percolate runs into quick lime and can react and become white lime simultaneously, white lime has the effect of disinfection, therefore can kill the bacterium class material that is not filtered through the coarse filtration layer, outermost active carbon layer, the pore structure absorption that it can utilize self prosperity through the fine filtering layer after residual a little noxious material and microorganism, so percolate through coarse filtration layer and fine filtering layer after remaining a little noxious material and microorganism can be purified processing at active carbon layer.And the rubbish of inner barrel remnants is fit to compost.
Refuse disposal installation of the present utility model, reasonable in design, simple in structure, it is little to have floor space, easy to operate, and effectively protection of the environment is particularly suitable for the loose firmly garbage disposal of peasant household, but in the idle vacant lot of imbedding peasant household's Around the house of direct convenience.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be described in further detail:
A kind of buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation, described treating apparatus is by base 8, cylindrical shell 4, Exported Cone 2, loam cake 3 and outlet cover 1 consist of, cylindrical shell 4 and base 8 can adopt resistant material or prefabricated components manufacturing, placing between base 8 and the loam cake 3 of cylindrical shell 4 activities, be provided with equally distributed diafiltration hole on the sidewall of cylindrical shell 4, be convenient to the outflow of gas exchange and percolate, be provided with on the base 8 with base 8 on the vertical and equally distributed diafiltration of lower plane hole, be convenient to the diafiltration of percolate, Exported Cone 2 connects the upper lower plane of loam cake 3, and be fixedly connected with loam cake 3, Exported Cone 2 top beads are provided with sealing ring, and outlet cover 1 places Exported Cone 2 tops, outlet cover 1 can adopt hinged with Exported Cone 2, spin or other convenient connected mode of opening, sealing ring can prevent that the stench that rubbish fermentation produces from distributing, and the lateral surface of cylindrical shell 4 and base 8 is coated with the coarse filtration layer 5 that arranges from inside to outside, fine filtering layer 6, active carbon layer 7.Described coarse filtration layer 5 can adopt gravel or coarse sand.Described fine filtering layer 6 is the alkaline matter of lime.Active carbon layer 7 can adopt coal mass active carbon, shell class active carbon.
The operation principle of the buried rural area of the utility model peasant household refuse disposal installation:
Buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation can place on the vacant lot of peasant household's Around the house, peasant household can be with need house refuse to be processed directly in Exported Cone pours into, then cover the outlet cover, it is fermented voluntarily, when needs disposal of refuse waste residue, can take off loam cake, directly waste residue is taken out in cylindrical shell, also be purified processing behind the three layer filtration layer of percolate through the coating of the cylindrical shell outside, the volume of the cylindrical shell of this device is traditionally arranged to be 4-6m3, and the three layer filtration layer that the cylindrical shell outside coats was changed once in common 2 years.
Claims (3)
1. buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation, it is characterized in that: described treating apparatus is by base (8), cylindrical shell (4), Exported Cone (2), loam cake (3) and outlet cover (1) consist of, simplified (4) place base (8) top, be provided with equally distributed diafiltration hole on the sidewall of cylindrical shell (4), vertically be provided with equally distributed diafiltration hole on the base (8), cylindrical shell (4) upper edge hole is provided with loam cake (3), Exported Cone (2) connects the upper lower plane of loam cake (3), and be fixedly connected with loam cake (3), Exported Cone (2) top bead is provided with sealing ring, outlet cover (1) is movable places Exported Cone (2) over top, be provided with from inside to outside coarse filtration layer (5) on the lateral surface of simplified (4) and base (8), fine filtering layer (6) and active carbon layer (7).
2. a kind of buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: a kind of in gravel or the coarse sand of described coarse filtration layer (5).
3. a kind of buried rural area peasant household refuse disposal installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fine filtering layer (6) is lime.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220466776 CN202779144U (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Buried type village peasant refuse disposal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220466776 CN202779144U (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Buried type village peasant refuse disposal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202779144U true CN202779144U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=47806486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220466776 Expired - Fee Related CN202779144U (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Buried type village peasant refuse disposal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202779144U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102836864A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉致衡环境安全工程技术有限公司 | Buried rural farmer household garbage treatment device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN 201220466776 patent/CN202779144U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102836864A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-26 | 武汉致衡环境安全工程技术有限公司 | Buried rural farmer household garbage treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20170914 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |