CN202769720U - 四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉 - Google Patents

四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉 Download PDF

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CN202769720U
CN202769720U CN2012204460706U CN201220446070U CN202769720U CN 202769720 U CN202769720 U CN 202769720U CN 2012204460706 U CN2012204460706 U CN 2012204460706U CN 201220446070 U CN201220446070 U CN 201220446070U CN 202769720 U CN202769720 U CN 202769720U
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桑海峰
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/924Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
    • Y02A40/928Cooking stoves using biomass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉,本锅炉的特点是;在普通锅炉的下部贮灭室11外壁,加装一个鼓风机6,炉膛内增设一个燃料筒3,并在筒的上口盖一个孔面朝下的导流盖4,使普通冬季供暖用的锅炉一年四季都可使用,不供暖季节用燃料筒3烧菜做饭,燃料筒3内可以使用劣质煤、树木枝丫、木材边角料、玉芯当燃料。并实现上点火,打开鼓风机就用,停鼓风机便息火,没有烟尘排放,既环保又节能。冷天取暖时,锅炉加上鼓风机6后,可使用劣质煤,并燃烧充分火力强升温快,是民用取暖锅炉更新换代产品。

Description

四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉
所属领域:本实用新型涉及一种取暖锅炉,特别是一个四季不闲置的四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉。
背景技术:众所周知,取暖锅炉就是用来取暖的,只有在冷天才使用,有些地区一年只用一两个月,北方寒冷地区也只有半年左右,其他时间均闲置不用,这样会造成锅炉本体潮湿氧化,缩短使用年限,又占用室内空间,如何把这块闲置半年多的空间利用起来,给锅炉加上一点热,防潮,又能把各种劣质煤炭、树本枝丫、木材边角废料、玉米芯等固体可燃物利用于烧菜做饭上,这是一个很有价值的研究项目。
发明内容:本实用新型的目的就是提供一种一年四季都可以使用的四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉。为达到上述目的,本实用新型是在普通取暖锅炉的下部,贮灰室的外壁装一台鼓风机,炉膛内装一个直径小于炉膛内径的燃料筒,上端盖一个导流盖,冷天取暖时取出燃料筒和导流盖即可正常取暖,烧菜做饭时,在导流盖的位置上放一个拱型聚热盖,可增强火力,用后取出。
本实用新型的优点是:①取暖锅炉冬夏都能用,提高利用率;②加装鼓风机可充分利用劣质煤,锅炉升温快:③加装燃料筒可实现上点火,燃料燃烧充分,无黑烟排放,实现环保节能。
附图说明:下面结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。
图1是本实用新型的剖视示意图:图2是本实用新型导流盖的底面示意图:图3是本实用新型拱形聚热盖的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式:从图1中可以看出,本锅炉与普通取暖锅炉无特别之处,所不同的是在锅炉本体1下部,贮灰室11的外壁装有鼓风机6,炉膛内炉篦子5上面加装一个直径小于炉膛内径的燃料筒3,该筒上部,靠进上口的地方有一周密度不大的斜形条状孔15,上口与炉膛内壁2的上端平齐,并盖一个如图2所示的导流盖4,该盖下面有两周圆孔,外周为进风孔7,内周为出风孔8,烧菜做饭时,先点着燃料筒3内的燃料,再开启鼓风机6,空气沿箭头所指方向通过炉篦子5、炉膛内壁2和燃料筒3之间空间10、导流盖4下面的进风孔7、再由出风孔8进入燃料筒3,还有一部分空气由燃料筒3上部的斜孔15呈螺旋状吹入燃料筒3内,燃料充分燃烧后经出火口9喷出,少量余热及烟尘由锅炉烟道14排出。因燃料筒3外周是冷空气,热量不会传导给炉膛内壁2,锅炉、暖气内没有热量。
冬季需要取暖时,取出导流盖4和燃料筒3锅炉即可正常工作,烧菜做饭时需要增强火力可将图3所示的拱形聚热盖12放于导流盖4的位置上,使炉膛内的火力集中由出火口13供烧菜做饭使用,用后取出。
冷天取暖使用鼓风机6可充分利用劣质煤,使锅炉升温快,燃烧彻底,无黑烟排放,既环保又节能。

Claims (4)

1.一种四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉,其特征在于:所述锅炉本体(1)的下部贮灰室(11)的外壁设鼓风机(6),炉膛内炉篦子(5)上面加装一个燃料筒(3)并在燃料筒(3)上盖以导流盖(4)。
2.根据权利要求1:所述四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉,其特征在于:所述燃料筒(3)的上部靠进上口处有一周密度不大的斜形条孔(15)。
3.根据权利要求1所述四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉,其特征在于:所述导流盖(4)的底面有两周圆孔,外周为进风孔(7)内周为出风孔(8)中间有一出火口(9)。
4.根据权利要求1所述四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉,其特征在于:所述炉膛内的燃料筒(3)导流盖(4)在冷天取暖时取出,烧菜做饭时在导流盖(4)的位置上,盖以拱形聚热盖(12)。
CN2012204460706U 2012-08-25 2012-08-25 四季多用型鼓风式民用节能锅炉 Expired - Fee Related CN202769720U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104141967A (zh) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-12 齐齐哈尔欣日机械设备制造有限公司 带炉盆的预混二次喷火燃烧民用锅炉
CN104141967B (zh) * 2014-07-24 2017-01-04 齐齐哈尔欣日机械设备制造有限公司 带炉盆的预混二次喷火燃烧民用锅炉

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104141967A (zh) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-12 齐齐哈尔欣日机械设备制造有限公司 带炉盆的预混二次喷火燃烧民用锅炉
CN104141967B (zh) * 2014-07-24 2017-01-04 齐齐哈尔欣日机械设备制造有限公司 带炉盆的预混二次喷火燃烧民用锅炉

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