A kind of stem Winnowing separator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the cigarette machine technical field, is specifically related to a kind of new device that stem is separated with wind selection method.
Background technology
In the prior art, the stem piece-rate system is mainly signed separator, feeder, deduster, pipeline and blower fan 5 parts by stalk and is formed.Because wind area and weight differential, the stem behind the baking silk, stalk are signed in stalk is signed separator and are separated.The general expansion technique that adopts in the technology for making tobacco threds, the moisture of cut stem general control after the baking are about 13%, and the stem floating velocity is between 2.5 ~ 3.0m/s after tested, and then more than 4.5m/s, material has twice seperator meeting to the stalk label in separator.Material is thrown into separator through the High Rotation Speed filament throwing roller for the first time, and light material rises, heavy sinking; Be subjected to for the second time the effect that uprush rises under the separator vibrating, make the sinking material again obtain the seperator meeting of rising, stalk is signed through blanking device and is discharged (the intake size can be regulated in the separator, reaches the controlled wind speed purpose) at last.Stem is sent into the feeder charging aperture through piping after the selection by winnowing, because inertia rushes at feed opening along cabinet exterior, air enters in the atmosphere after mesh is transported to the deduster dedusting.In the prior art, because stem separates required ascending air from the workshop, so the moisture of cut stem fluctuation is very large.Former stem separator is subjected to ambient temperature and humidity, blast, airduct length factor affecting in addition, causes the stem filament broken rate to increase, and processing quality is not up to standard.
The utility model content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of stem Winnowing separator, can not only realize that stem, stalk are signed, the abundant separation at stalk end, and very little on the moisture of cut stem impact.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of stem Winnowing separator, contain the charging groove that shakes, blower fan, outfeed belt, electric control system, described separator is mainly by blower fan, separate main box, dust removal part forms, separating the main box rear end links to each other with blower fan by split-wind plate, be arranged on the front upper place that the charging aperture that separates the main box top just in time is positioned at split-wind plate, the front end that separates main box arranges dust removal part, the stem sieve plate is positioned at the place ahead of separating main box and adjacent with the dedusting vibration plate, the circulation airduct is set between dedusting vibration plate and blower fan, the bottom of separating main box sets gradually stalk bar blanking port, separate and detect mouth, the stem blanking port arranges disposal box under the dedusting vibration plate.
The drive motors of blower fan links to each other with blower fan with shaft coupling by reductor.The dedusting vibration plate links to each other with electric motor of shaker.Be provided with the charging groove that shakes on the described charging aperture.Described circulation airduct is provided with wind speed detector and air port for subsequent use.But the angle of described stem sieve plate is continuously active regulates.Be provided with discharging belt conveyer under the described stem blanking port.The rear side of described stem blanking port arranges the stem adjustable plate of movable adjusting.Described charging aperture is provided with material feeding port regulating plate.
The utility model is reasonable in design, and compact conformation is easy to use, can not only separate stem and make broken very littlely, improves quality of tobacco shreds.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model one example structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plan structure schematic diagrames of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid score state as follows: 1-charging groove that shakes; 2-blower fan; 3-stalk is signed blanking port; 4-charging aperture; 5-material feeding port regulating plate; 6-separation main box; 7-sieve plate; 8-electric motor of shaker; 9-separate and detect mouth; 10-dedusting vibration plate; 11-circulation airduct; 12-air inlet for subsequent use; 13-stem blanking port; 14-disposal box; 15-stalk is signed case; 16-stem adjustable plate; 17-discharging belt conveyer; 18-split-wind plate; 19-wind speed detector; 20-blower motor; 21-shaft coupling; 22-reductor.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, separation main box 6 of the present utility model is the relatively cavitys of sealing, its rear end is provided with the split-wind plate 18 that is connected with blower fan 2, adopt variable-frequency motor control blower fan 2 rotating speeds, its front end is dedusting vibration plate 10, its top arranges charging aperture 4, its bottom be provided with stalk sign blanking port 3, separate detect mouthfuls 9, and stem blanking port 13, be respectively applied to separate the collection of rear stalk label and stem.Be delivered directly to subsequent processing at the stem that will arrange under the stem blanking port 13 after outfeed belt 17 will separate.From the accompanying drawing 2 visible circulation airducts 11 that between dedusting vibration plate 10 and blower fan 2, arrange, form an airflow circulating in the machine, can guarantee that the moisture of stem is subjected to externalities less.Sieve plate 7 is movable connection method, can regulate as required, the stem adjustable plate 16 on the stem blanking port 13 is adjustable, and the material feeding port regulating plate 5 on the charging aperture 4 also is adjustable, charging and discharging can be regulated, thus the quality of assurance stem.When electric motor of shaker 8 breaks down or dust-removal cloth-bag is blocked can't provide blast the time, this device can be opened air inlet 12 for subsequent use automatically, with carrying out smoothly of guaranteeing to produce.The utility model separates by the friction speed of stem heterogeneity in air-flow.This device is in the airtight environment, carries out interior circulation by blower fan, and is therefore very little on the moisture of cut stem impact.