A kind of Wet-dry automatic feeding trough
Technical field
The utility model relates to the animal husbandry equipment technical field, particularly a kind of Wet-dry automatic feeding trough, and be particularly suitable for using to the live pig feeding.
Background technology
The previous feeder that is used for livestock, particularly be fit to the feeder that feeds pigs, structure is the simplest often to be square or circular hopper, although this hopper is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, pig is when edible, be easy to feed is taken off the outside of hopper, and often just no longer eaten for eating remaining feed pig, therefore, caused very large feed waste.
For the problems referred to above, prior art has been made improvement, number be the disclosed a kind of novel feeder of utility model patent of CN201078948Y such as Granted publication, comprise feed basin, charging basket, the feed basin middle part is provided with outstanding cone, is fitted with the fixed mount of cage shape on the feed basin, is movably installed with the blanking key at outstanding cone, the number of blanking key is corresponding with the subfield frame quantity in the fixed mount, and the blanking thick stick in the top solid welding of blanking key; The blanking key and the blanking thick stick that are movably arranged on the cone of feed basin are fixed with one, and cause the rotation of blanking thick stick when live pig feed bump blanking key, feed is shaken off in feed basin along cone, thereby reached the purpose of finlling automatically; Yet, this kind finlling automatically mode, because it is a plurality of that the blanking key has, and be around cone and the gap blanking between the charging basket inwall, thereby, blanking comparatively disperses, be equivalent to feed basin is divided for a plurality of discharging areas, therefore, when certain blanking key damages, then can make the blanking in each district of feed basin inhomogeneous, thereby affect the balance of growing up between the live pig.
And for example Granted publication number is the disclosed a kind of automatic feeding trough of utility model patent of CN201131220Y, it comprises cell body, and vertically-arranged has Supporting vertical tube in cell body, in the Supporting vertical tube upper support storage bin hopper is arranged, go out Ri Chu at storage bin hopper and be provided with material poking fork, described material poking fork is sleeved on the Supporting vertical tube; Although it can realize automatic blanking, yet, because being arranged in the part of storage bin hopper, material poking fork is erected in storage bin hopper, therefore, its feed lateral contact face of locating with the storage bin hopper feed opening when stirring is less, and vertically contact-making surface is larger, thereby, to the DeGrain of stirring of feed, thereby cause blanking to have some setbacks, and easy blockage phenomenon.
In sum, automatic feeding trough of the prior art causes easily that feed basin blanking everywhere is inhomogeneous or blanking has some setbacks and the blanking clogging.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Wet-dry feeding trough, and it has uniform blanking, and blanking is smooth and easy, not susceptible to plugging advantage, and not only be fit to use siccative, also be suitable for simultaneously wet feed.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of Wet-dry automatic feeding trough, comprise hopper, be positioned at hopper top and have the charging basket of discharging opening and be used for realizing automatically feed deflector rod structure, it is characterized in that, described deflector rod structure comprises rotating shaft, be installed on the rotating shaft and be close to described discharging opening and along the outward extending turning arm in discharging opening middle part, the driving lever that is installed on the rotating shaft and is used for rotating by rotating shaft driven rotary arm, be positioned at described discharging opening below and be sheathed on rotating shaft outer and with the driving lever interlock and be used for making feed to produce in the horizontal direction the bulk cargo platform of slippage around the axial rotary hopper.
Above-mentioned setting drops out so that feed is concentrated from discharging opening, thereby so that uniform blanking, more owing to turning arm stretches out along the discharging opening middle part, thereby so that turning arm and feed have enough lateral contact faces, thereby strengthened the stir effect of turning arm to feed, made blanking smooth and easy, be difficult for stopping up, simultaneously, turning arm is close to discharging opening, has then strengthened the stir effect of turning arm to charging basket bottom feed, further so that blanking is smooth and easy, be difficult for stopping up; The setting of bulk cargo platform, make feed slide to as much as possible hopper around, so that eat as much as possible feed in hopper fully, avoid waste, simultaneously since the bulk cargo platform link with driving lever, therefore, when driving lever was stirred by live pig, the bulk cargo platform also rotated, therefore, make along the feed of bulk cargo platform slippage more evenly at the bulk cargo platform everywhere, further be conducive to even blanking; Moreover because the setting of bulk cargo platform, so that the fore-and-aft distance of charging basket and hopper is larger, therefore, be difficult for making between the interior wet feed of hopper and the siccative in the charging basket producing siphonage, avoid the feed caking in the charging basket, therefore, the technical program not only is fit to siccative to be used, and also is fit to simultaneously wet feed and uses.
As of the present utility model preferred, described discharging opening is opened the bottom surface in charging basket; Described discharging opening top shroud be useful on make feed since Action of Gravity Field own and around the charging basket inwall guide way of slippage; Has longitudinal pitch between described guide way and the discharging opening.
Charging basket of the prior art often leads to the end and does not have the bottom surface, therefore, in the situation that be provided with guide way, causes discharging scattering inhomogeneous; Technique scheme of the present utility model, on the one hand in the situation that be provided with guide way, feed is concentrated to be dropped out from discharging opening, on the other hand, so that the feed density of discharging opening is less, be difficult for being piled into piece, thereby further be beneficial to smooth and easy discharging, and because guide way can make the feed meeting owing to Action of Gravity Field own and to the slippage all around of charging basket inwall, thereby make discharging opening have stable feed resource, guarantee the smooth and easy of discharging, uninterrupted, and in the effect of deflector rod structure, further guaranteed the smooth and easy of discharging.
As of the present utility model further preferred, described turning arm is positioned at the top, bottom surface of charging basket; And the free end of described turning arm extends to outside the described discharging opening edge.
Above-mentioned setting is conducive to strengthen as much as possible turning arm to the toggle action of feed; As preferably, the freedom of turning arm is near described charging basket madial wall.As of the present utility model preferred, be hung with in the described charging basket owing to turning arm rotates and produce the cantilever that swings.
Above-mentioned setting when turning arm rotates, makes cantilevered swing and clashes into feed, thereby be conducive to prevent that the bridging phenomenon from appearring in the feed in the charging basket, thereby further improves the smooth degree of discharging.
As of the present utility model further preferred, described cantilever is under the vertical hanging state, and the lower surface of described cantilever is lower than the upper surface of described turning arm.
Above-mentioned setting is conducive to strengthen the influence degree that cantilever is subjected to turning arm, thereby strengthens the bump degree to feed, is conducive to prevent better that the bridging phenomenon from appearring in the feed in the charging basket.
As of the present utility model further preferred, this kind automatic feeding trough also comprises the height-regulating structure for the lifting guide way.
Thereby regulate the distance of guide way and charging basket bottom surface by the height of regulating guide way, thereby so that regulate the discharging speed of feed.
As of the present utility model further preferred again, described height-regulating structure comprise relative barrel be fixedly installed and have the slide of chute one, an end be installed on connecting rod that the described guide way other end is slidingly connected to described chute one, be rotationally connected with slide and have chute two adjustment disk, be used for making slide and the relatively-stationary interface arrangment of adjustment disk; Described rod slide is connected in chute two.
By the rotation adjustment disk, thus the lengthwise position of regulating connecting rod in chute one, thus regulate the guide way height.
As of the present utility model further preferred again, have at least two sockets on the described adjustment disk; Described interface arrangment comprises the inserted sheet that is articulated in slide and cooperates with described socket.
Inserted sheet is inserted in certain socket, thereby the secured adjusted dish when needing to regulate, breaks away from inserted sheet and socket, namely rotatable adjustment disk is to regulate the guide way height.
As of the present utility model preferred, described charging basket extends to form the guard ring outside the bulk cargo platform downwards at the discharging opening place.
As of the present utility model preferred, described charging basket is provided be used to the scraper plate that strikes off the feed on the bulk cargo platform.
Described scraper plate can be fixed in charging basket bottom surface or guard ring inwall; The setting of scraper plate is conducive to further separate the interior feed of hopper and the feed in the charging basket, thereby further prevents the generation of siphonage, further avoids the feed caking in the charging basket.
In sum, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to implement, can realize automatic blanking, have advantages of the anti-bridging of feed and be convenient to regulate blanking velocity, and uniform blanking, smooth and easy, be difficult for stopping up, not only be fit to siccative and use, also be fit to wet feed and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 structural representations;
Fig. 4 is A section enlarged drawing among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 4 structural representations;
Fig. 6 is height-regulating structure schematic diagram among the embodiment 5.
Among the figure, 1, hopper, 7, fixed mount, 2, charging basket, 21, discharging opening, 31, rotating shaft, 32, turning arm, 33, driving lever, 22, whippletree, 221, peg, 5, cantilever, 4, guide way, 611, chute one, 61, slide, 62, connecting rod, 631, chute two, 63, adjustment disk, 632, socket, 641, inserted sheet, 633, handle, 621, handle, 23, guard ring, 34, the bulk cargo platform, 24, scraper plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
This specific embodiment only is to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as all are subject to the protection of Patent Law in claim scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind ofly do wet automatic feeding trough, comprise hopper 1, be fixedly connected on the charging basket 2 of hopper 1 top by fixed mount 7, the 2 logical ends of charging basket and its underpart are formed with discharging opening 21; And charging basket 2 extends to form guard ring 23 downwards at discharging opening 21 places.
The middle part of hopper 1 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 31, be equipped with on the rotating shaft 31 near discharging opening 21 and along the outward extending turning arm 32 in discharging opening 21 middle parts, the part that is positioned at turning arm 31 belows on the rotating shaft 31 is equipped with the driving lever 33 that rotates for by rotating shaft 31 driven rotary arms 32, discharging opening 21 belows be provided be sheathed on rotating shaft 31 outer and with driving lever 33 interlocks and be used for making feed to produce in the horizontal direction the bulk cargo platform 34 of slippage around 1 along rotating shaft 31 to hopper; The bulk cargo platform 34 of the present embodiment is frustum, and is fixedly connected on driving lever 33, and in fact bulk cargo platform 34 also can be realized other shape of same function, and it can be fixed in rotating shaft 31 grades and can realize other parts with driving lever 33 interlocks simultaneously.
Be installed with on the inwall of guard ring 23 be used to the scraper plate 24 that strikes off the feed on the bulk cargo platform 34.
When using, live pig can be clashed into driving lever 33, thereby driving lever 33 driven rotary arms 31 are swung, and then realizes automatic blanking, and the setting of bulk cargo platform 34 more is conducive to even blanking; More because the spacing between charging basket 2 and the hopper 1 is larger, be difficult for producing siphonage, thereby, be fit to Wet-dry; The simultaneously setting of scraper plate 24 further is conducive to feed in the isolated charging basket 2 and the feed in the hopper 1, further is conducive to avoid producing siphonage.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, a kind of Wet-dry automatic feeding trough comprises hopper 1, is fixedly connected on the charging basket 2 of hopper 1 top by fixed mount 7; The bottom surface of charging basket 2 has discharging opening 21; And charging basket 2 extends to form guard ring 23 downwards at discharging opening 21 places.
The middle part of hopper 1 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 31, be equipped with on the rotating shaft 31 near discharging opening 21 and along the outward extending turning arm 32 in discharging opening 21 middle parts, the part that is positioned at turning arm 31 belows on the rotating shaft 31 is equipped with the driving lever 33 that rotates for by rotating shaft 31 driven rotary arms 32, discharging opening 21 belows be provided be sheathed on rotating shaft 31 outer and with driving lever 33 interlocks and be used for making feed to produce in the horizontal direction the bulk cargo platform 34 of slippage around 1 along rotating shaft 31 to hopper; The bulk cargo platform 34 of the present embodiment is frustum, and is fixedly connected on driving lever 33, and in fact bulk cargo platform 34 also can be realized other shape of same function, and it can be fixed in rotating shaft 31 grades and can realize other parts with driving lever 33 interlocks simultaneously.
Be installed with on the inwall of guard ring 23 be used to the scraper plate 24 that strikes off the feed on the bulk cargo platform 34; In fact scraper plate 24 also can be fixed in the bottom surface of charging basket 2.
Turning arm 31 is positioned at charging basket 2 bottom surfaces tops, and near charging basket 2 bottom surfaces, and the free end of turning arm 31 extends to outside described discharging opening 21 edges, and near charging basket 2 madial walls, to improve toggle action.
Charging basket 2 tops are fixed with whippletree 22, and whippletree 22 both sides are fixed with respectively one to the peg 221 of downward-extension near charging basket 2 madial wall places, and the free end of peg 221 is hung with cantilever 5; In fact, cantilever 5 also can directly hang on the whippletree 22; Both differences of front and back are that the former is lower than the active connection place that the latter produces owing to the suspension connection owing to suspension connects the active connection place that produces, thereby in use, the suffered resistance of the former cantilever 5 is less, thereby is conducive to strengthen anti-bridging effect.
Under cantilever 5 vertical hanging states, the lower surface of cantilever 5 is lower than the upper surface of turning arm 32, thereby further is conducive to strengthen anti-bridging effect.
When using, live pig can be clashed into driving lever 33, thereby driving lever 33 driven rotary arms 31 are swung, and then realizes automatic blanking; And the setting of bulk cargo platform 34 more is conducive to even blanking; More because the spacing between charging basket 2 and the hopper 1 is larger, be difficult for producing siphonage, thereby, be fit to Wet-dry; The simultaneously setting of scraper plate 24 further is conducive to feed in the isolated charging basket 2 and the feed in the hopper 1, further is conducive to avoid producing siphonage; The simultaneously rotation owing to turning arm 31 swings cantilever 5, thereby prevents the phenomenon that feed is put up a bridge.
In fact, charging basket 2 also can be the logical end as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of Wet-dry automatic feeding trough comprises hopper 1, is fixedly connected on the charging basket 2 of hopper 1 top by fixed mount 7; The bottom surface of charging basket 2 has discharging opening 21, and charging basket 2 extends to form guard ring 23 downwards at discharging opening 21 places.
The middle part of hopper 1 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 31, be equipped with on the rotating shaft 31 near discharging opening 21 and along the outward extending turning arm 32 in discharging opening 21 middle parts, the part that is positioned at turning arm 31 belows on the rotating shaft 31 is equipped with the driving lever 33 that rotates for by rotating shaft 31 driven rotary arms 32, discharging opening 21 belows be provided be sheathed on rotating shaft 31 outer and with driving lever 33 interlocks and be used for making feed to produce in the horizontal direction the bulk cargo platform 34 of slippage around 1 along rotating shaft 31 to hopper; The bulk cargo platform 34 of the present embodiment is frustum, and is fixedly connected on driving lever 33, and in fact bulk cargo platform 34 also can be realized other shape of same function, and it can be fixed in rotating shaft 31 grades and can realize other parts with driving lever 33 interlocks simultaneously.
Be installed with on the inwall of guard ring 23 be used to the scraper plate 24 that strikes off the feed on the bulk cargo platform 34; In fact scraper plate 24 also can be fixed in the bottom surface of charging basket 2.
Turning arm 31 is positioned at charging basket 2 bottom surfaces tops, and near charging basket 2 bottom surfaces, and the free end of turning arm 31 extends to outside described discharging opening 21 edges, and near charging basket 2 madial walls, to improve toggle action.
Charging basket 2 tops are fixed with whippletree 22; Discharging opening 21 tops shroud be useful on make feed since Action of Gravity Field own and around charging basket 2 inwalls guide way 4 of slippage; Has longitudinal pitch between guide way 4 and the discharging opening 21; And guide way 4 is connected in whippletree 22 by the height-regulating structure lifting; The present embodiment guide way 4 is taper, and in fact guide way 4 also can be realized for other shape of same function.
Described height-regulating structure comprises connecting rod 62 that the slide 61, the end that are fixed on the whippletree 22 and have chute 1 be installed on guide way 4 other ends and be slidingly connected to chute 1, be rotationally connected with slide 61 and have chute 2 631 adjustment disk 63, be used for making slide 61 and adjustment disk 63 relatively-stationary interface arrangments; Connecting rod 62 is slidingly connected to chute 2 631 equally; Have a plurality of sockets 632 on the adjustment disk 63; Described interface arrangment comprises the inserted sheet 641 that is articulated in slide 61 and cooperates with described socket 632, by inserted sheet 641 being inserted in the different socket 632 to regulate the height of guide way 4, thereby regulate the spacing of guide way 4 bottom surfaces and charging basket 2 bottom surfaces, and then regulate the speed of blanking; Also be provided with the handle 633 of being convenient to rotate adjustment disk 63 on the adjustment disk 63.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 5, a kind of Wet-dry automatic feeding trough comprises hopper 1, is fixedly connected on the charging basket 2 of hopper 1 top by fixed mount 7; The bottom surface of charging basket 2 has discharging opening 21, and charging basket 2 extends to form guard ring 23 downwards at discharging opening 21 places.
Referring to Fig. 4, the middle part of hopper 1 is rotatably connected to rotating shaft 31, be equipped with on the rotating shaft 31 near discharging opening 21 and along the outward extending turning arm 32 in discharging opening 21 middle parts, the part that is positioned at turning arm 31 belows on the rotating shaft 31 is equipped with the driving lever 33 that rotates for by rotating shaft 31 driven rotary arms 32, discharging opening 21 belows be provided be sheathed on rotating shaft 31 outer and with driving lever 33 interlocks and be used for making feed to produce in the horizontal direction the bulk cargo platform 34 of slippage around 1 along rotating shaft 31 to hopper; The bulk cargo platform 34 of the present embodiment is frustum, and is fixedly connected on driving lever 33, and in fact bulk cargo platform 34 also can be realized other shape of same function, and it can be fixed in rotating shaft 31 grades and can realize other parts with driving lever 33 interlocks simultaneously.
Be installed with on the inwall of guard ring 23 be used to the scraper plate 24 that strikes off the feed on the bulk cargo platform 34; In fact scraper plate 24 also can be fixed in the bottom surface of charging basket 2.
Turning arm 31 is positioned at charging basket 2 bottom surfaces tops, and near charging basket 2 bottom surfaces, and the free end of turning arm 31 extends to outside described discharging opening 21 edges, and near charging basket 2 madial walls, to improve toggle action.
Charging basket 2 tops are fixed with whippletree 22; Discharging opening 21 tops shroud be useful on make feed since Action of Gravity Field own and around charging basket 2 inwalls guide way 4 of slippage; Has longitudinal pitch between guide way 4 and the discharging opening 21; And guide way 4 is connected in whippletree 22 by the height-regulating structure lifting.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described height-regulating structure comprises connecting rod 62 that the slide 61, the end that are fixed on the whippletree 22 and have chute 1 be installed on guide way 4 other ends and be slidingly connected to chute 1, be rotationally connected with slide 61 and have chute 2 631 adjustment disk 63, be used for making slide 61 and adjustment disk 63 relatively-stationary interface arrangments; Connecting rod 62 is slidingly connected to chute 2 631 equally; Have a plurality of sockets 632 on the adjustment disk 63; Described interface arrangment comprises the inserted sheet 641 that is articulated in slide 61 and cooperates with described socket 632, by inserted sheet 641 being inserted in the different socket 632 to regulate the height of guide way 4, thereby regulate the spacing of guide way 4 bottom surfaces and charging basket 2 bottom surfaces, and then regulate the speed of blanking; Also be provided with the handle 633 of being convenient to rotate adjustment disk 63 on the adjustment disk 63.
Whippletree 22 both sides are fixed with respectively one to the peg 221 of downward-extension near charging basket 2 madial wall places, and the free end of peg 221 is hung with cantilever 5; In fact, cantilever 5 also can directly hang on the whippletree 22; Both differences of front and back are that the former is lower than the active connection place that the latter produces owing to the suspension connection owing to suspension connects the active connection place that produces, thereby in use, the suffered resistance of the former cantilever 5 is less, thereby is conducive to strengthen anti-bridging effect.
Under cantilever 5 vertical hanging states, the lower surface of cantilever 5 is lower than the upper surface of turning arm 32, thereby further is conducive to strengthen anti-bridging effect.
Embodiment 5: be with the difference of embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 6, described height-regulating structure comprises that an end is installed on the connecting rod 62 that guide way 4 other ends are threaded with whippletree 22, also is provided with the handle 621 of being convenient to pivot link 62 on the connecting rod 62.
Embodiment 6: be with the difference of embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 6, described height-regulating structure comprises that an end is installed on the connecting rod 62 that guide way 4 other ends are threaded with whippletree 22, also is provided with the handle 621 of being convenient to pivot link 62 on the connecting rod 62.