CN108568248A - A feeding mechanism based on a mixing tank for animal husbandry nutrition feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding mechanism based on a livestock nutritional feed mixing and stirring tank, and relates to the field of livestock nutritional feed mixing and stirring. This unloading mechanism based on poultry nutrition fodder mixing agitator tank, including the agitator tank the bottom intermediate position intercommunication of agitator tank is provided with the discharge gate, the top feed inlet department of agitator tank installs the unloading and keeps off a section of thick bamboo, and the cavity top that the unloading kept off a section of thick bamboo sets up to trapezoidal form, and the inside that the unloading kept off a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the driving groove that communicates together with the trapezoidal department of cavity. This unloading mechanism based on poultry nutrition fodder mixing agitator tank can application in poultry fodder mixing stirring, can be even orderly carry out the unloading, and evenly fall through the rotation of dispersion mixing net and the dispersion of net gape to it after the unloading keeps off a section of thick bamboo at two kinds of fodder, can more even mixture, and carry out better bat to the fodder caking and scatter, make the mixture that the fodder that enters into in the agitator tank can be better, the efficiency of stirring has been improved, too much waste has been avoided.

Description

A feeding mechanism based on a mixing tank for animal husbandry nutrition feed

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry nutrition feed mixing and stirring, in particular to a feeding mechanism based on a livestock nutrition feed mixing tank.

Background technique

In the existing animal husbandry, large livestock such as pigs, cattle, sheep, etc. all need feed with balanced nutrition. In the process of proportioning feed, a mixing tank is used to pour a variety of different feeds into the mixing tank. Although the mixing tank can mix a variety of feeds together, the agglomerated feed will be in the process of pouring in. After contact with water, it cannot be dispersed, resulting in multiple lumps in the mixing, and the mixing is not uniform enough, which not only affects the mixing quality and efficiency of the mixing tank, but also makes the livestock in the later stage repel the agglomerated feed when eating, and will not It is eaten, causing waste.

Contents of the invention

Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutrition feed mixing tank, which solves the problem that the agglomerated feed cannot be dispersed after being poured in, resulting in multiple occurrences of stirring. Lumpy, uneven mixing not only affects the mixing quality and efficiency of the mixing tank, but also makes the livestock repel the agglomerated feed when they eat it later, and will not eat it, resulting in waste.

The present invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding mechanism based on a mixing tank for animal husbandry nutrition feed, comprising a mixing tank, a discharge port is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the mixing tank, and a feeding port at the top of the mixing tank A blanking retaining cylinder is installed at the top of the cavity of the blanking retaining cylinder, which is set in a trapezoidal shape, and the inside of the blanking retaining cylinder is provided with a driving groove communicating with the trapezoidal part of the cavity.

When the material is being stirred and fed, the feeding retaining cylinder can block the feed, so that the feed can completely enter the inside of the discharging retaining cylinder.

The cavity trapezoidal groove of the blanking retaining cylinder is provided with an inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate, and the upward right-angled end of the inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate is located inside the drive groove, and the inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate The right-angled end of the plate facing downward is located inside the blanking retaining cylinder, and the bottom of the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate located in the drive groove is fixedly connected with a supporting transmission plate, and the bottom of the supporting transmission plate is provided with transmission teeth. The downward facing right-angle end of the inverted Z-shaped filling ring plate is fixedly connected with a rotating inner ring on the side close to the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder, and the inner wall of the discharging retaining cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating inner ring at the same level as the rotating inner ring. The outer ring is provided with a ball limiting plate between the rotating inner ring and the rotating outer ring, the ball limiting plate is penetratingly provided with balls, and the outer surface of the ball is located on the rotating inner ring and the rotating outer ring. The inside of the groove and in contact with the turn groove.

The rotating force transmitted through the transmission teeth can make the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate rotate, and when it rotates, the rotating inner ring fixedly connected with it also rotates under the action of the ball fixing, and through The balls are arranged inside the rotating groove on the rotating inner ring and the rotating outer ring, and the position of the balls is limited by the ball limiting plate 11, which can support and smooth the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate, making the inverted Z-shaped The material holding ring plate better supports the falling feed, avoiding the situation that the support effect is not good and affects the feeding. The contact between the ball and the turning groove can also reduce the gap and reduce the amount of feed entering the driving groove.

A drive motor is fixedly installed on the back of the outer surface of the blanking retaining cylinder, and a protective cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder and located below the rotating inner ring, and the rotor end of the driving motor penetrates into the driving groove The inside of the protective tube is fixedly connected with a transmission rod. The surface of the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a large umbrella-shaped gear meshed with the transmission teeth. The end of the transmission rod located inside the protective tube is fixedly welded with a small umbrella-shaped gear. gear, a transmission bevel gear placed horizontally is meshed on the small bevel gear, and the top of the rotating rod sleeved on the transmission bevel gear is sleeved with a bearing fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the protective tube. The bottom part of the rotating rod extends into the inner cavity of the lower material retaining cylinder, and the surface of the rotating rod located in the inner chamber of the lower material retaining cylinder is fixedly connected with two groups of dispersing and mixing mechanisms symmetrically.

Through the working rotation of the driving motor, the large bevel gear and the small bevel gear are simultaneously driven to rotate, and at the same time, it plays the role of power rotation for the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate and the two sets of dispersion and mixing mechanisms, and can drive the inverted Z-shaped container. The material ring plate rotates clockwise, which drives the dispersing and mixing mechanism to rotate counterclockwise, enabling one drive motor to drive two mechanisms to work at the same time, reducing the number of drive motors used, reducing the waste of electric energy, and saving production costs.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the trapezoidal groove of the inner cavity wall of the blanking blocking cylinder are welded with baffle plates, and the bottom of the material baffle plate is fixedly connected with a scraper plate, and the scraper plate and the inverted Z-shaped material ring The plates are in contact with each other, and both the baffle plate and the scraper plate extend to the top of the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder, and the inclination angle between the material baffle plate and the counterclockwise inner ring wall of the blanking retaining cylinder is 30 degrees.

When the feed falls on the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate, the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate rotates driven by the drive motor, and the scraper can scrape the feed on the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate to prevent the feed There are many residues on the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate, and after being blocked by the baffle plate with an inclination angle of 30 degrees, the accumulated feed will fall into the inner cavity of the feeding baffle cylinder, making the feeding more efficient. On average, the speed of feeding can be controlled within the range of the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate.

Preferably, the dispersing and mixing mechanism includes a support rod, a fixing ring and a dispersing and mixing net, the number of the fixing rings is two, the two fixing rings are sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod, and the two fixing rings pass through The support is fixedly connected with the dispersing and mixing net, the angle between the said dispersing and mixing net and the horizontal line is 50 degrees, and both sets of dispersing and mixing mechanisms have two dispersing and mixing nets arranged up and down.

Set the angle of the dispersing and mixing net to be inclined at 50 degrees, so that the falling feed and feed agglomerates can fall onto the dispersing and mixing net according to the gravity and rotation force, and the inclined contact surface of the dispersing and mixing net will disperse and mix the feed to avoid It is clear that the caking feed has a lot of influence on the mixing situation.

Preferably, an anti-accumulation block is welded on the top of the protective tube and inside the inner circle of the inverted Z-shaped material holding ring plate, and the anti-accumulation block is triangular in shape.

The anti-accumulation block is set in a three-piece shape, so that the fallen feed can directly fall into the lower feed retaining cylinder, and no accumulation will be formed on the top of the protective cylinder.

Preferably, the top of the stirring tank is symmetrically welded with supporting seats on both sides of the lowering retaining cylinder, and the tops of the two supporting seats are welded with hoppers, and the insides of the hoppers are equipped with inclined discharge plates. And the discharge port of the inclined discharge plate is located directly above the inverted Z-shaped material holding ring plate.

With two hoppers, two different feeds can be put in at the same time for mixing and stirring.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the protective tube is welded with a ring seat directly below the transmission bevel gear, the rotating rod is located inside the ring seat, the inside of the ring seat is clamped with balls, and the outer part of the ball The top of the ring seat extends above the surface and contacts the transmission bevel gear.

The rolling surface of the ball is in contact with the bottom of the transmission bevel gear. When the rotating rod drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, the ring seat and the ball can not only support the transmission bevel gear, but also slide smoothly. slippery effect.

The invention provides a feeding mechanism based on a mixing tank for animal husbandry nutrition feed, which has the following beneficial effects:

The feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutritional feed mixing mixing tank can be used in the mixing and stirring of animal husbandry feed, and the two feeds are mixed at the same time, and the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate is driven by the drive motor to rotate, and then the baffle plate will be The feed that falls on the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate is blocked, and the feeding can be carried out evenly and orderly. After the two kinds of feed evenly fall on the feeding retaining cylinder, the rotation of the dispersing mixing net and the alignment of the mesh holes are performed. It can mix more evenly, and better disperse the feed agglomeration, so that the feed entering the mixing tank can be better mixed, which improves the mixing efficiency and avoids excessive waste.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the blanking retaining cylinder structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the left view structure of the blanking retaining cylinder of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the inclined structure of the dispersed mixing network of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a front view of the protective cylinder structure of the present invention;

Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 4 of the present invention;

Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Figure 4 of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the ring seat structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 stirring tank, 2 discharge port, 3 feeding retaining cylinder, 4 driving groove, 5 inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate, 6 supporting driving plate, 7 driving teeth, 8 rotating inner ring, 9 rotating outer ring , 10 inclined discharge plate, 11 ball limit plate, 12 ball, 13 drive motor, 14 protective cylinder, 15 transmission rod, 16 large bevel gear, 17 small bevel gear, 18 transmission bevel gear, 19 rotation Rod, 20 bearing, 21 dispersion mixing mechanism, 210 support rod, 211 fixed ring, 212 dispersion mixing net, 213 support, 22 material baffle plate, 23 scraper plate, 24 anti-accumulation block, 25 support seat, 26 hopper, 27 Ring seat, 28 balls.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-7, the feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutritional feed mixing tank includes a mixing tank 1, and a discharge port 2 is connected to the bottom middle of the mixing tank 1, and the top feeding port of the mixing tank 1 The blanking retaining cylinder 3 is installed at the top of the cavity of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 to be trapezoidal, and the inside of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 is provided with a drive groove 4 communicating with the cavity trapezoidal place.

The cavity trapezoidal groove of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 is provided with an inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate 5, and the upward right-angled end of the inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate 5 is located inside the driving groove 4, and the inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate 5 The downward right-angled end is located inside the blanking retaining cylinder 3, and the bottom of the inverted Z-shaped filling ring plate 5 located in the driving groove 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting transmission plate 6, and the bottom of the supporting transmission plate 6 is provided with transmission teeth 7, The downward right-angled end of the inverted Z-shaped filling ring plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 with a rotating inner ring 8, and the inner wall of the discharging retaining cylinder 3 is fixedly connected at the same level as the rotating inner ring 8 There is a rotating outer ring 9, a ball limiting plate 11 is arranged between the rotating inner ring 8 and the rotating outer ring 9, balls 12 are penetrated on the ball limiting plate 11, and the outer surface of the ball 12 is located between the rotating inner ring 8 and the rotating outer ring 9. Rotate the inside of the turn groove on the outer ring 9 and make contact with the turn groove.

The back of the outer surface of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 is fixedly equipped with a drive motor 13, and the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a protective cylinder 14 below the rotating inner ring 8, and the rotor end of the driving motor 13 penetrates into the driving groove The inside of 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 15, and the surface of the transmission rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear 16 meshing with the transmission teeth 7, and one end of the transmission rod 15 located inside the protective tube 14 is fixedly welded with a small No. bevel gear 17, a transmission bevel gear 18 placed horizontally is meshed on the small bevel gear 17, and the top end of the rotating rod 19 socketed on the transmission bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the protective tube 14. The bearing 20, the bottom part of the rotating rod 19 extends to the inner cavity of the blanking retaining cylinder 3, and the surface of the rotating rod 19 located in the inner chamber of the discharging retaining cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with two groups of dispersion mixing mechanisms 21 symmetrically.

Please refer to Figure 3-4, the trapezoidal groove of the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 is welded with a material retaining plate 22, and the bottom of the material retaining plate 22 is fixedly connected with a scraper plate 23, and the scraper plate 23 is connected with the inverted Z-shaped material The ring plate 5 contacts, and the baffle plate 22 and the scraper plate 23 both extend to the top of the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder 3, and the inclination angle between the material baffle plate 22 and the counterclockwise inner ring wall of the blanking retaining cylinder 3 is 30 Spend.

Please refer to Fig. 3-5, dispersion mixing mechanism 21 comprises support rod 210, fixed ring 211 and dispersion mixing net 212, the quantity of fixed ring 211 is two, and two fixed rings 211 are all sleeved on the surface of support rod 210, two Each fixed ring 211 is fixedly connected with the dispersing and mixing net 212 by a support 213, and the angle between the dispersing and mixing net 212 and the horizontal line is 50 degrees.

Referring to Fig. 6, the top of the protective tube 14 is welded with an anti-accumulation block 24 in the inner circle of the inverted Z-shaped material holding ring plate 5, and the anti-accumulation block 24 is triangular in shape.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the top of the mixing tank 1 is symmetrically welded with support bases 25 on both sides of the blanking retaining cylinder 3, the tops of the two support bases 25 are welded with a hopper 26, and the inside of the hopper 26 is provided with an inclined The discharge plate 10, and the discharge port of the inclined discharge plate 10 is located directly above the inverted Z-shaped material holding ring plate 5.

Please refer to Fig. 8-9, the inner bottom wall of the protective tube 14 is welded with a ring seat 27 directly below the transmission bevel gear 18, the rotating rod 19 is located inside the ring seat 27, and the inside of the ring seat 27 is clamped with a ball 28, The top of the ring seat 27 extends above the outer surface of the ball 28 and contacts the transmission bevel gear 18 .

Working principle: First, connect the driving motor 13 to an external power supply. After the driving motor 13 is started, the large bevel gear 16 and the small bevel gear 17 are respectively driven to rotate through the transmission rod 15, and the transmission set on the supporting transmission plate 6 The teeth 7 will drive the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate 5 to rotate clockwise along with the rotation of the large bevel gear 16, and simultaneously drive the transmission bevel gear 18 meshed with the small bevel gear 17 to rotate. When 19 drives the transmission bevel gear 18 to rotate, the ring seat 27 and the ball 28 can not only support the transmission bevel gear 18, but also slide smoothly.

When mixing the feed, the two feeds can be put into the two hoppers 26 at the same time, and the feed can be slid into the feed according to the downward inclination angle of the inclined discharge plate 10. Compared with reality, it can be directly poured into the mixing tank 1 In this hopper 26, there may be a situation where the feed does not fall. This situation can be manually pushed to carry out uniform feeding. After the two kinds of feed fall, they will fall on the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate 5, and pass through the inverted Z-shaped container. The clockwise rotating scraper 23 of the material ring plate 5 can scrape the feed on the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate 5, and after being blocked by the baffle plate 22 with an inclination angle of 30 degrees, the accumulated feed will fall into the Into the inner cavity of the blanking retainer cylinder 3.

The falling force of powdered feed and feed agglomeration from the inverted Z-shaped material holding ring plate 5 contacts the surface of the dispersion mixing net 212, and the turning rod 19 drives the dispersion mixing mechanism 21 to rotate while contacting, and the rotation force of the rotation is the same as After the falling force of the feed falls into contact, it will form a large collision force, forming the effect of mixing and dispersing, and with the speed of rotation, the two kinds of feed can be mixed during the feeding process, and finally enter the mixing tank 1 for stirring That's it.

To sum up: the feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutritional feed mixing tank can be used in the mixing and stirring of animal husbandry feed, and the two kinds of feed are mixed at the same time, and the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate 5 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 13 Afterwards, the baffle plate 22 will stop the feed falling onto the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate 5, so that the feed can be discharged evenly and orderly, and after the two feeds evenly fall on the discharge retaining cylinder 3, they will be dispersed The rotation of the mixing net 212 and the dispersion of the meshes to it, the mesh aperture of the dispersing mixing net 212 is set according to the type of feed selected, which can be specially set during production, can mix more evenly, and prevent feed agglomeration. Better dispersing enables better mixing of the feed entering the mixing tank 1, improves mixing efficiency and avoids excessive waste.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A blanking mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutrition feed mixing tank, comprising a mixing tank (1), the bottom middle position of the mixing tank (1) is communicated with a discharge port (2), characterized in that: The top feeding port of the stirring tank (1) is equipped with a blanking retaining cylinder (3), and the cavity top of the blanking retaining cylinder (3) is arranged as a trapezoid, and the blanking retaining cylinder (3) The inside is provided with a driving groove (4) communicating with the trapezoidal part of the cavity; The cavity trapezoidal groove of the blanking retaining cylinder (3) is provided with an inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate (5), and the upward right-angled end of the inverted Z-shaped material-filling ring plate (5) is located in the driving groove (4 ), the downward right-angled end of the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate (5) is located inside the lower material retaining cylinder (3), and the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate (5) is located in the driving groove (4) The bottom of the inside is fixedly connected with a supporting transmission plate (6), and the bottom of the supporting transmission plate (6) is provided with transmission teeth (7), and the downward right-angled end of the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate (5) is close to A rotating inner ring (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder (3), and a rotating outer ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking retaining cylinder (3) at the same level as the rotating inner ring (8) (9), a ball limiting plate (11) is provided between the rotating inner ring (8) and the rotating outer ring (9), the ball limiting plate (11) is penetratingly provided with balls (12), And the outer surface of the ball (12) is located inside the rotating groove on the rotating inner ring (8) and rotating outer ring (9) and is in contact with the rotating groove; The back of the outer surface of the blanking retaining cylinder (3) is fixedly equipped with a drive motor (13), and the inner wall of the blanking retaining cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a protective cylinder ( 14), the rotor end of the driving motor (13) penetrates into the inside of the driving groove (4) and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (15), and the surface of the transmission rod (15) is fixedly sleeved with transmission teeth (7) Large bevel gears (16) meshed together, and the transmission rod (15) is fixedly welded with a small bevel gear (17) at one end inside the protective tube (14). A transmission bevel gear (18) placed horizontally is meshed on the transmission bevel gear (17), and the top end of the rotating rod (19) sleeved on the transmission bevel gear (18) is sleeved with the top of the inner wall of the protective tube (14). Fixedly connected bearings (20), the bottom part of the rotating rod (19) extends into the inner cavity of the lower material retaining cylinder (3), and the rotating rod (19) is located in the inner cavity of the lower material retaining cylinder (3) Two sets of dispersing and mixing mechanisms (21) are fixedly connected to the inner surface left and right symmetrically. 2. The feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutritional feed mixing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trapezoidal groove of the inner cavity wall of the feeding blocking cylinder (3) is welded with a material blocking plate (22 ), the bottom of the baffle (22) is fixedly connected with a scraper (23), the scraper (23) is in contact with the inverted Z-shaped material ring plate (5), and the baffle (22) Both the scraper plate (23) and the scraper plate (23) extend to the top of the inner cavity wall of the blanking retaining cylinder (3), and the inclination angle between the material retaining plate (22) and the counterclockwise inner ring wall of the blanking retaining cylinder (3) is 30 Spend. 3. A kind of feeding mechanism based on animal husbandry nutritional feed mixing and stirring tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dispersion mixing mechanism (21) includes a support rod (210), a fixed ring (211) and a dispersion mixing mechanism net (212), the number of the fixed rings (211) is two, and the two fixed rings (211) are all sleeved on the surface of the support rod (210), and the two fixed rings (211) pass through the bracket ( 213) is fixedly connected with the dispersing and mixing net (212), the angle between the said dispersing and mixing net (212) and the horizontal line is 50 degrees, and two groups of dispersing and mixing mechanisms (21) all have two dispersing and mixing nets ( 212). 4. A feeding mechanism based on a mixing and stirring tank for animal husbandry nutrition feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the protective tube (14) is located on the inner ring of the inverted Z-shaped feeding ring plate (5) An anti-accumulation block (24) is welded inside, and the anti-accumulation block (24) is triangular in shape. 5. The feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutrition feed mixing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the mixing tank (1) is symmetrically welded on both sides of the feeding retaining cylinder (3) There are support bases (25), and the tops of the two support bases (25) are welded with a hopper (26), and the inside of the hopper (26) is provided with an inclined discharge plate (10), and the inclined discharge plate (10) The discharge port of the material plate (10) is located directly above the inverted Z-shaped material holding ring plate (5). 6. The feeding mechanism based on the animal husbandry nutrition feed mixing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the protective tube (14) is located directly below the transmission bevel gear (18) The ring seat (27) is welded, and the rotating rod (19) is located inside the ring seat (27), and the inside of the ring seat (27) is clamped with a ball (28), and the outer surface of the ball (28) is Extends out of the top of the ring seat (27) and contacts the drive bevel gear (18).