CN202697196U - Walking type multifunctional agricultural machine - Google Patents

Walking type multifunctional agricultural machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202697196U
CN202697196U CN2012204286610U CN201220428661U CN202697196U CN 202697196 U CN202697196 U CN 202697196U CN 2012204286610 U CN2012204286610 U CN 2012204286610U CN 201220428661 U CN201220428661 U CN 201220428661U CN 202697196 U CN202697196 U CN 202697196U
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wheel
power
frame
input
engine
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韩伟
汝医
王茜
王文亮
徐同成
刘丽娜
靳琼
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

一种手扶式多功能农机,属于多功能农业机械领域。包括发动机、上机架、下机架、地轮、动力输出轮、手柄、控速手闸、调速手把、动力调速箱、输入动力轮、地轮动力输入带、组合架。上机架上安装有发动机,发动机的输出轴连接动力输出轮,动力输出轮通过链条连接输入动力轮,输入动力轮安装在下机架上,下机架上还安装有地轮、地轮动力输入带、动力调速箱、组合架。上机架上还安装有手柄,两只手柄分别安装有控速手闸、调速手把。该机可以通过在组合架上安装用于当次使用的附件,在一个机架一个发动机的条件下完成大部分农田工作,具有效率高,避免一机一用的农机闲置现象的作用。

Figure 201220428661

A walk-behind multifunctional agricultural machine belongs to the field of multifunctional agricultural machinery. Including engine, upper frame, lower frame, ground wheel, power output wheel, handle, speed control hand brake, speed control handle, power governor box, input power wheel, ground wheel power input belt, combined frame. The engine is installed on the upper frame, the output shaft of the engine is connected to the power output wheel, the power output wheel is connected to the input power wheel through the chain, the input power wheel is installed on the lower frame, and the ground wheel and the power input of the ground wheel are also installed on the lower frame. belt, power gearbox, combination frame. A handle is also installed on the upper frame, and the two handles are respectively equipped with a speed control hand brake and a speed regulating handle. The machine can complete most of the farmland work under the condition of one frame and one engine by installing the accessories for the current use on the combined frame, which has high efficiency and avoids the phenomenon of one machine and one use of agricultural machines being idle.

Figure 201220428661

Description

一种手扶式多功能农机A hand-held multifunctional agricultural machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及农业机械领域,特别涉及一种手扶式多功能农机。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hand-held multifunctional agricultural machinery.

背景技术 Background technique

目前农田机械,以某种方面的专用设备居多,例:犁地的、靶地的、播种的、旋耕的,施肥的,收获的等,这样就给农户购买农机时增加经济上的困难。因为所用机械设备较多,如果要一一配齐给农户存放,保养上造成困难,因此随着农业经济的发展,组合式多功能的农田机械提上了日程。为此我们设计了一种组合式手扶多功能农机。At present, most of the farmland machinery is special equipment for certain aspects, such as: plowing, targeting, sowing, rotary tillage, fertilizing, harvesting, etc., which will increase economic difficulties for farmers when purchasing agricultural machinery. Because there are a lot of machinery and equipment used, it will be difficult to maintain them if they are to be stored one by one for farmers. Therefore, with the development of the agricultural economy, combined multifunctional farmland machinery has been put on the agenda. For this reason we have designed a kind of combined type hand-held multifunctional agricultural machine.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种手扶式多功能农机,它可安装多种功能组件,完成多种农田作业。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a walk-behind multifunctional agricultural machine, which can be equipped with various functional components to complete various farmland operations.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种手扶式多功能农机,包括上机架、下机架,所述上机架固设在下机架的上方;A hand-held multifunctional agricultural machine, comprising an upper frame and a lower frame, the upper frame is fixed above the lower frame;

在上机架的头端安装有发动机,发动机的输出轴连接动力输出轮;An engine is installed at the head end of the upper frame, and the output shaft of the engine is connected to the power take-off wheel;

在下支架上设置有动力调速箱,动力调速箱输入端设置输入动力轮,该输入动力轮通过链条连接动力输出轮;A power governor box is arranged on the lower bracket, and an input power wheel is arranged at the input end of the power governor box, and the input power wheel is connected to the power output wheel through a chain;

下机架下方安装有前地轮、后地轮,所述后地轮的轮轴上安装有皮带传动轮,该皮带传动轮通过地轮动力输入带与所述动力调速箱的输出轮连接;The front ground wheel and the rear ground wheel are installed below the lower frame, and a belt drive wheel is installed on the axle of the rear ground wheel, and the belt drive wheel is connected with the output wheel of the power governor box through the ground wheel power input belt;

下机架的尾端设置有用于安装农作功能组件的组合架;The rear end of the lower frame is provided with a combined frame for installing agricultural function components;

下机架还设有可与所述农作功能组件的动力输入端连接的多个动力输出接口;The lower frame is also provided with a plurality of power output interfaces that can be connected to the power input ends of the agricultural functional components;

上机架上还安装有两只驾驶用手柄,两只手柄分别安装有控速手闸、调速手把。Two driving handles are also installed on the upper frame, and the two handles are respectively equipped with a speed control hand brake and a speed regulating handle.

本实用新型的有益效果是:它可以通过在组合架上安装用于当次使用的功能组件,例如犁地、旋耕地、播种、施肥、收获、除草、灌溉、喷药等多种农田作业;即在一个机架一个发动机的条件下完成大部分农田工作。具有效率高,避免一机一用的农机闲置现象。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can be used for various farmland operations such as plowing, rotary plowing, sowing, fertilizing, harvesting, weeding, irrigation, spraying, etc. by installing functional components on the combined frame; That is, most of the farm work is done under the condition of one frame and one engine. It has high efficiency and avoids the idle phenomenon of one machine and one use of agricultural machinery.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:

图1为本实用新型实施例的结构及使用状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure of the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of use state;

图中:1发动机,2上机架,3下机架,4前地轮,5动力输出轮,6手柄,7控速手闸,8调速手把,9动力调速箱,10输入动力轮,11地轮动力输入带,12组合架,13后地轮。In the figure: 1 engine, 2 upper frame, 3 lower frame, 4 front ground wheel, 5 power output wheel, 6 handle, 7 speed control hand brake, 8 speed control handle, 9 power speed control box, 10 input power wheel, 11 ground wheel power input belts, 12 combination frames, and 13 rear ground wheels.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,该手扶式多功能农机,包括上机架2、下机架3,所述上机架2固设在下机架3的上方;As shown in Figure 1, the walk-behind multifunctional agricultural machine includes an upper frame 2 and a lower frame 3, and the upper frame 2 is fixed above the lower frame 3;

在上机架2的头端安装有发动机1,发动机1的输出轴连接动力输出轮5;An engine 1 is installed at the head end of the upper frame 2, and the output shaft of the engine 1 is connected to the power take-off wheel 5;

在下支架3上设置有动力调速箱9,动力调速箱9输入端设置输入动力轮10,该输入动力轮10通过链条连接动力输出轮5;The lower bracket 3 is provided with a power governor box 9, and the input end of the power governor box 9 is provided with an input power wheel 10, and the input power wheel 10 is connected to the power output wheel 5 through a chain;

下机架3下方安装有前地轮4、后地轮13,所述后地轮13的轮轴上安装有皮带传动轮,该皮带传动轮通过地轮动力输入带11与所述动力调速箱9的输出轮连接;The front ground wheel 4 and the rear ground wheel 13 are installed below the lower frame 3, and a belt drive wheel is installed on the wheel shaft of the rear ground wheel 13, and the belt drive wheel passes through the ground wheel power input belt 11 and the power governor box. 9 output wheel connections;

下机架3的尾端设置有用于安装农作功能组件的组合架12;The rear end of the lower frame 3 is provided with a combined frame 12 for installing agricultural functional components;

下机架3还设有可与所述农作功能组件的动力输入端连接的多个动力输出接口;The lower frame 3 is also provided with a plurality of power output interfaces that can be connected to the power input ends of the agricultural functional components;

上机架2上还安装有两只驾驶用手柄6,两只手柄6分别安装有控速手闸7、调速手把8。Two handles 6 for driving are also installed on the upper frame 2, and the two handles 6 are equipped with a speed control hand brake 7 and a speed regulating handle 8 respectively.

农田作业前,在组合架12上安装用于当次使用的附件,例如旋耕刀、除草梨刀等。Before the farmland operation, the attachments for the current use are installed on the combination frame 12, such as a rotary tiller, a pear knife for weeding and the like.

使用时,手扶好手柄6,发动发动机1通过动力输出轮5把动力输出到输入动力轮10进入动力调速箱9,通过地轮动力输入带11带动后地轮13运动。During use, hold the handle 6 by hand, start the engine 1 and enter the power governor box 9 through the power output wheel 5 to the input power wheel 10, and drive the rear ground wheel 13 to move through the ground wheel power input belt 11.

调速手把8进行控速地轮的运动速度,控速手闸7控制机器的运停。The speed control handle 8 carries out the motion speed of the speed control ground wheel, and the speed control hand brake 7 controls the operation and stop of the machine.

动力通过下机架上的动力输出接口传输至安装在组合架上的农作功能组件。例:1、安装旋耕刀,通过皮带轮带动对土壤进行旋耕,2、安装除草梨刀,对在生长的植物进行除草工作,3、安装水泵在皮带轮带动下完成抽水灌溉,安装药泵进行对农作物的喷药灭虫工作,4、安装播种盘就可以完成农作物的播种,施肥工作。The power is transmitted to the agricultural functional components installed on the combined frame through the power output interface on the lower frame. Example: 1. Install the rotary tiller to carry out rotary tillage on the soil driven by the belt pulley. 2. Install the weeding pear knife to weed the growing plants. 3. Install the water pump to complete pumping and irrigation under the drive of the belt pulley. For the spraying and deinsectization of crops, 4. The sowing and fertilization of crops can be completed by installing the seeding tray.

这样在一个机架一个发动机的条件下就能够完成大部分的农田工作。避免了农机闲置问题。This allows most of the field work to be done with one engine per rack. The problem of idle agricultural machinery is avoided.

Claims (1)

1. hand-held multifunctional farm implements, it is characterized in that: comprise upper spider (2), lower bearing bracket (3), described upper spider (2) is installed in the top of lower bearing bracket (3);
Head end at upper spider (2) is equipped with engine (1), and the output shaft of engine (1) connects power output wheel (5);
Be provided with power governing box (9) at lower carriage (3), power governing box (9) input arranges input power wheel (10), and this input power wheel (10) connects power output wheel (5) by chain;
Lower bearing bracket (3) below is equipped with front land wheel (4), rear land wheel (13), on the wheel shaft of described rear land wheel (13) belt pulley is installed, and this belt pulley is connected with the output wheel of described power governing box (9) by land wheel power input tape (11);
The tail end of lower bearing bracket (3) is provided with for the assembled rack (12) that the farming functional unit is installed;
Lower bearing bracket (3) also is provided with a plurality of power output interfaces that can be connected with the power intake of described farming functional unit;
Two driving handle (6) also is installed on the upper spider (2), and two handles (6) are separately installed with control fast rim brake (7), speed regulating handle (8).
CN2012204286610U 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Walking type multifunctional agricultural machine Expired - Fee Related CN202697196U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792796A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-11-28 山东省农业科学院 Hand-held multi-functional agricultural machinery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792796A (en) * 2012-08-27 2012-11-28 山东省农业科学院 Hand-held multi-functional agricultural machinery

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130130

Termination date: 20140827

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model