CN202688433U - Equipment for coating crystalline silicon solar cells - Google Patents

Equipment for coating crystalline silicon solar cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202688433U
CN202688433U CN2012202303908U CN201220230390U CN202688433U CN 202688433 U CN202688433 U CN 202688433U CN 2012202303908 U CN2012202303908 U CN 2012202303908U CN 201220230390 U CN201220230390 U CN 201220230390U CN 202688433 U CN202688433 U CN 202688433U
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China
Prior art keywords
silicon chip
support plate
reaction chamber
chip support
plasma source
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012202303908U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜言森
张春艳
张丽丽
杜敏
孙继峰
张黎明
刘鹏
李玉花
程亮
任现坤
贾河顺
徐振华
李刚
王兆光
姚增辉
张同星
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Linuo Solar Power Co Ltd
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Linuo Solar Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012202303908U priority Critical patent/CN202688433U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for coating solar cells, in particular to equipment for coating crystalline silicon solar cells. The equipment comprises a reaction chamber and a silicon slice carrier board, wherein the silicon slice carrier board is located at the middle part of the reaction chamber. Furthermore, the equipment also comprises upper gas inlets, lower gas inlets, upper plasma sources, lower plasma sources, gas exhaust holes, vacuum pumps and heating devices, wherein the gas exhaust holes are formed in two sides of the reaction chamber, the vacuum pumps are externally connected with the gas exhaust holes, and the heating devices are evenly distributed on the upper and lower internal surfaces of the reaction chamber. The equipment can be used for simultaneously preparing a front-face anti-reflecting film and a back-face passivating film, so that the equipment and process flows are simplified. The equipment is applicable to industrial production.

Description

The crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of filming equipment of solar cell, is specifically related to the crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment.
Background technology
In various silicon solar cells, crystal silicon cell has been obtained great achievement and progress at crystal-silicon solar cell aspect raising the efficiency always in recent years in occupation of most important status, has further improved its superiority in following photovoltaic application.The passivating back technology is one of crystal silicon solar energy battery effective means of raising the efficiency, and by passivating back, effectively raises open circuit voltage and the short-circuit current of solar cell, thereby has improved the efficiency of conversion of solar cell.
Passivating back mainly is to be coated with overleaf passive film at present, and this passive film can be selected silicon-dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, and silicon nitride can also be selected the lamination passive film, such as silicon-dioxide and silicon nitride stack film, aluminium sesquioxide and silicon nitride stack film etc.Passivating back has increased passivating back equipment when raising the efficiency at present, has greatly increased the cost of manufacture of crystal silicon battery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment that proposes for the problems referred to above, he can finish the preparation of solar battery front side antireflective coating and passivating back film simultaneously, greatly reduce the equipment making cost, simplify processing step, be applicable to industrialization production.
A kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment of the present utility model, comprise reaction chamber and silicon chip support plate, silicon chip support plate is positioned at the reaction chamber middle part, the enterprising pore that also comprises in addition the reaction chamber top, the lower air inlet port of below, the venting hole of reaction chamber both sides, the lower plasma source of the upper plasma source of silicon chip support plate top and silicon chip support plate below is with the external vacuum pump of venting hole be uniformly distributed in the up and down heating unit of internal surface of reaction chamber.
Silicon chip support plate is graphite cake, the even hollow out of graphite cake, and the hollow out shape is consistent with the silicon chip shape, the hollow out size is slightly less than silicon chip, carrying silicon chip in hollow out top can carry out the antireflective coating preparation to the silicon chip upper surface with this support plate, and the silicon chip lower surface is carried out the passive film preparation.
Silicon chip support plate is graphite cake, the even hollow out of graphite cake, the hollow out shape is consistent with the silicon chip shape, the hollow out size is slightly larger than silicon chip, at the silicon chip support plate lower rim hook is set, silicon wafer horizontal places on the hook, can carry out the antireflective coating preparation to the silicon chip lower surface with this support plate, and the silicon chip upper surface is carried out the passive film preparation.
Upper plasma source is positioned at the silicon chip support plate top, and lower plasma source is positioned at the silicon chip support plate below, and plasma source all can be controlled separately up and down, can adjust respectively its processing parameter according to process condition.
Enterprising pore is positioned at silicon chip support plate and upper plasma source top, and lower air inlet port is positioned at silicon chip support plate and lower plasma source below, and air inlet port can be controlled separately up and down, can pass into different gas and gas flow.
Venting hole is positioned at the reaction chamber side, is in same level with silicon chip support plate, and the gas that the reaction of silicon chip support plate above and below produces is all discharged from venting hole, and the external vacuum pump of venting hole is to guarantee the certain vacuum tightness of reaction chamber.
This crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment to the reaction process of silicon chip upper surface plated film is: when coating process carries out, heating unit is heated to the reaction chamber temperature temperature required, reactant gases enters reaction chamber by enterprising pore, upper plasma source dissociates to reactant gases, gas will react under the dissociated state, be coated on the silicon chip upper surface, vacuum pump is taken reactor off-gas away by venting hole, and guarantees the vacuum tightness of reaction chamber.
This crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment to the reaction process of silicon chip lower surface plated film is: when coating process carries out, heating unit is heated to cavity temperature temperature required, reactant gases enters reaction chamber by lower air inlet port, lower plasma source dissociates to reactant gases, gas will react under the dissociated state, be coated on the silicon chip lower surface, vacuum pump is taken reactor off-gas away by venting hole, and guarantees the vacuum tightness of reaction chamber.
A kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment beneficial effect of the present utility model is: this equipment comprises reaction chamber and silicon chip support plate, silicon chip support plate is positioned at the reaction chamber middle part, the enterprising pore that also comprises in addition the reaction chamber top, the lower air inlet port of below, the venting hole of reaction chamber both sides, the lower plasma source of the upper plasma source of silicon chip support plate top and silicon chip support plate below is with the external vacuum pump of venting hole be uniformly distributed in the up and down heating unit of internal surface of reaction chamber.
Silicon chip support plate has two kinds of designs, can carry out the antireflective coating preparation to the silicon chip upper surface, and the silicon chip lower surface is carried out the passive film preparation.
Enterprising pore is positioned at silicon chip support plate and upper plasma source top, lower air inlet port is positioned at silicon chip support plate and lower plasma source below, and upper and lower air inlet port, upper and lower plasma source all can be controlled separately, adjust respectively its processing parameter according to process condition, pass into different gas and gas flow.
Venting hole is positioned at the reaction chamber side, is in same level with silicon chip support plate, and the gas that the reaction of silicon chip support plate above and below produces is all discharged from venting hole, and the external vacuum pump of venting hole is to guarantee the certain vacuum tightness of reaction chamber.
Use this crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment can carry out simultaneously the preparation of antireflective coating and passive film to silicon chip, reduce equipment cost, improve plant factor, reduce processing step, the fragment that causes in the reduction production process etc. are bad, are fit to suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings:
Figure 1 shows that the equipment vertical cross section of the utility model embodiment 1;
Figure 2 shows that the silicon chip support plate design of embodiment 1;
Figure 3 shows that the equipment vertical cross section of the utility model embodiment 2;
Figure 4 shows that the silicon chip support plate design of embodiment 2.
Among the figure, 1. enterprising pore 2. descends air inlet port, 3. venting hole, and 4. heating unit is 5. gone up plasma source, and 6. silicon chip support plate 7. descends plasma source, 8. reaction chamber, 9. silicon chip, 10. hook, 11. vacuum pumps.
Embodiment:
In order to understand better the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the technical solution of the utility model is described, but the utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Such as Figure of description Fig. 1, a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment of the present utility model shown in Figure 2, comprise reaction chamber 8 and silicon chip support plate 6, silicon chip support plate 6 is positioned at reaction chamber 8 middle parts, the enterprising pore 1 that also comprises in addition reaction chamber 8 tops, the lower air inlet port 2 of below, the venting hole 3 of reaction chamber 8 both sides, the lower plasma source 7 of the upper plasma source 5 of silicon chip support plate 6 tops and silicon chip support plate 6 belows is with the external vacuum pump 11 of venting hole 3 be evenly distributed on the heating unit 4 of reaction chamber internal surface about in the of 8.
Silicon chip support plate 6 is graphite cake, the even hollow out of graphite cake, and the hollow out shape is consistent with silicon chip 9 shapes, the hollow out size is slightly less than silicon chip 9, carrying silicon chip 9 in hollow out top can carry out the antireflective coating preparation to silicon chip 9 upper surfaces with this support plate, and silicon chip 9 lower surfaces are carried out the passive film preparation.
Upper plasma source 5 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 tops, and lower plasma source 7 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 belows, and plasma source all can be controlled separately up and down, can adjust respectively its processing parameter according to process condition.Enterprising pore 1 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 and upper plasma source 5 tops, and lower air inlet port 2 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 and lower plasma source 7 belows, and air inlet port can be controlled separately up and down, can pass into different gas and gas flow.
Venting hole 3 is positioned at reaction chamber 8 sides, is in same level with silicon chip support plate 6, and the gas that silicon chip support plate 6 above and belows reactions produces is all discharged from venting hole 3, and venting hole 3 external vacuum pumps 11 are with the vacuum tightness that guarantees that reaction chamber 8 is certain.
This crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment to the reaction process of silicon chip 9 upper surface plated films is: when coating process carries out, heating unit 4 is heated to reaction chamber 8 temperature temperature required, reactant gases enters reaction chamber by enterprising pore 1,5 pairs of reactant gasess of upper plasma source dissociate, gas will react under the dissociated state, be coated on silicon chip 9 upper surfaces, vacuum pump 11 is taken reactor off-gas away by venting hole 3, and guarantees the vacuum tightness of reaction chamber 8.
This crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment to the reaction process of silicon chip 9 lower surface plated films is: when coating process carries out, heating unit 4 is heated to cavity temperature temperature required, reactant gases enters reaction chamber 8 by lower air inlet port 2,7 pairs of reactant gasess of lower plasma source dissociate, gas will react under the dissociated state, be coated on silicon chip 9 lower surfaces, vacuum pump 11 is taken reactor off-gas away by venting hole 3, and guarantees the vacuum tightness of reaction chamber 8.
Use this crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment that silicon chip 9 is carried out the upper and lower surface plated film, enterprising pore 1 passes into gas silane and ammonia, lower air inlet port 2 passes into trimethyl aluminium TMA, Ar and N2O, heating unit 4 is heated to 390 degrees centigrade with reaction chamber 8 temperature, can finish silicon chip 9 upper surfaces and be coated with silicon nitride, lower surface is coated with the technical process of aluminium sesquioxide.
Embodiment 2
Such as Figure of description Fig. 3, a kind of crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment of the present utility model shown in Figure 4, comprise reaction chamber 8 and silicon chip support plate 6, silicon chip support plate 6 is positioned at reaction chamber 8 middle parts, the enterprising pore 1 that also comprises in addition reaction chamber 8 tops, the lower air inlet port 2 of below, the venting hole 3 of reaction chamber 8 both sides, the lower plasma source 7 of the upper plasma source 5 of silicon chip support plate 6 tops and silicon chip support plate 6 belows is with the external vacuum pump 11 of venting hole 3 be evenly distributed on the heating unit 4 of reaction chamber internal surface about in the of 8.
Silicon chip support plate 6 is graphite cake, the even hollow out of graphite cake, the hollow out shape is consistent with silicon chip 9 shapes, the hollow out size is slightly larger than silicon chip 9, at silicon chip support plate 6 lower rims hook 10 is set, silicon chip 9 levels place on the hook 10, can carry out the antireflective coating preparation to silicon chip 9 lower surfaces with this support plate, and silicon chip 9 upper surfaces are carried out the passive film preparation.
Upper plasma source 5 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 tops, and lower plasma source 7 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 belows, and plasma source all can be controlled separately up and down, can adjust respectively its processing parameter according to process condition.Enterprising pore 1 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 and upper plasma source 5 tops, and lower air inlet port 2 is positioned at silicon chip support plate 6 and lower plasma source 7 belows, and air inlet port can be controlled separately up and down, can pass into different gas and gas flow.
Venting hole 3 is positioned at reaction chamber 8 sides, is in same level with silicon chip support plate 6, and the gas that silicon chip support plate 6 above and belows reactions produces is all discharged from venting hole 3, and venting hole 3 external vacuum pumps 11 are with the vacuum tightness that guarantees that reaction chamber 8 is certain.
This crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment to the reaction process of silicon chip 9 upper surface plated films is: when coating process carries out, heating unit 4 is heated to reaction chamber 8 temperature temperature required, reactant gases enters reaction chamber by enterprising pore 1,5 pairs of reactant gasess of upper plasma source dissociate, gas will react under the dissociated state, be coated on silicon chip 9 upper surfaces, vacuum pump 11 is taken reactor off-gas away by venting hole 3, and guarantees the vacuum tightness of reaction chamber 8.
This crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment to the reaction process of silicon chip 9 lower surface plated films is: when coating process carries out, heating unit 4 is heated to cavity temperature temperature required, reactant gases enters reaction chamber 8 by lower air inlet port 2,7 pairs of reactant gasess of lower plasma source dissociate, gas will react under the dissociated state, be coated on silicon chip 9 lower surfaces, vacuum pump 11 is taken reactor off-gas away by venting hole 3, and guarantees the vacuum tightness of reaction chamber 8.
Use this filming equipment that silicon chip 9 is carried out the upper and lower surface plated film, lower air inlet port 1 passes into gas silane and ammonia, enterprising pore 2 passes into trimethyl aluminium TMA, Ar and N2O, heating unit 4 is heated to 390 degrees centigrade with reaction chamber 8 temperature, can finish silicon chip 9 lower surface coated with antireflection film-silicon nitrides, upper surface plating passive film--aluminium sesquioxide.

Claims (6)

1. crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment, comprise reaction chamber and silicon chip support plate, it is characterized in that, silicon chip support plate is positioned at the reaction chamber middle part, the enterprising pore that also comprises in addition the reaction chamber top, the lower air inlet port of below, the venting hole of reaction chamber both sides, the lower plasma source of the upper plasma source of silicon chip support plate top and silicon chip support plate below is with the external vacuum pump of venting hole be uniformly distributed in the up and down heating unit of internal surface of reaction chamber.
2. crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: silicon chip support plate is graphite cake, the even hollow out of graphite cake, the hollow out shape is consistent with the silicon chip shape, and the hollow out size is slightly less than silicon chip, hollow out top carrying silicon chip.
3. crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: silicon chip support plate is graphite cake, the even hollow out of graphite cake, the hollow out shape is consistent with the silicon chip shape, the hollow out size is slightly larger than silicon chip, at the silicon chip support plate lower rim hook is set, and silicon wafer horizontal places on the hook.
4. crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: upper plasma source is positioned at the silicon chip support plate top, and lower plasma source is positioned at the silicon chip support plate below.
5. crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: enterprising pore is positioned at silicon chip support plate and upper plasma source top, and lower air inlet port is positioned at silicon chip support plate and lower plasma source below.
6. crystal silicon solar energy battery filming equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: venting hole is positioned at the reaction chamber side, is in same level with silicon chip support plate, the external vacuum pump of venting hole.
CN2012202303908U 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Equipment for coating crystalline silicon solar cells Expired - Fee Related CN202688433U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202303908U CN202688433U (en) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Equipment for coating crystalline silicon solar cells

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202303908U CN202688433U (en) 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Equipment for coating crystalline silicon solar cells

Publications (1)

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CN202688433U true CN202688433U (en) 2013-01-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102683250A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 山东力诺太阳能电力股份有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell coating equipment
CN104947086A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 常州比太科技有限公司 Film coating system and film coating method for producing solar battery piece

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102683250A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-09-19 山东力诺太阳能电力股份有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell coating equipment
CN102683250B (en) * 2012-05-22 2015-02-04 山东力诺太阳能电力股份有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell coating equipment
CN104947086A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 常州比太科技有限公司 Film coating system and film coating method for producing solar battery piece
CN104947086B (en) * 2015-06-02 2017-09-15 常州比太科技有限公司 A kind of coating system and film plating process for being used to produce solar battery sheet

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130123

Termination date: 20180522